2010年10月全国自考英语(……

全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00088 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.（分数：1.00）A.conditions √B.weatherC.situationD.state解析：2.I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.（分数：1.00）A.take √B.thinkC.makeD.ask解析：3.This house has _____hands three times this year.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.changed √C.madeD.offered解析：4.He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.wasteC.afford √D.acquire解析：5.By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat. （分数：1.00）A.means √B.meanC.waysD.method解析：（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.workC.serviceD.job √解析：7.We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.（分数：1.00）A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw √解析：8.Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.effortC.effect √D.control解析：9.A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.port √C.warehouseD.storage解析：10.A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.publishedC.introduced √D.displayed解析：11.Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.amount √B.momentC.periodD.number解析：12.When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.（分数：1.00）A.handles √B.doesC.managesD.makes解析：13.Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday. （分数：1.00）A.affordB.spendC.supportD.cover √解析：14.When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____. （分数：1.00）A.consideringB.account √C.accountantD.count解析：15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life. （分数：1.00）A.brought about √B.brought upC.brought forwardD.brought out解析：二、(二)语法结构(15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The city is _____ most densely populated in China.（分数：1.00）A.sixthB.sixC.the sixD.the sixth √解析：17.It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.（分数：1.00）A.is generally supposed √B.generally supposesC.generally is supposedD.supposed generally解析：18.These stripes _____ by a computer.（分数：1.00）A.can readB.can be read √C.readD.is read解析：19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.（分数：1.00）A.until √B.thatC.as soon asD.where解析：20.We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.whatD.that √解析：21.The house is very nice _____.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.liveC.to liveD.to live in √解析：22.What he lacks is courage, _____?（分数：1.00）A.is n’t it√B.isn’t heC.is itD.is he解析：23.The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.（分数：1.00）A.is, areB.is, is √C.are, areD.are, is解析：24.I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.can beB.will beC.need beD.must be √解析：25.Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.（分数：1.00）A.the city wasB.when the city wasC.was the city √D.when was the city解析：26.This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time. （分数：1.00）A.as much as 45 percent √B.45 percent as much asC.as much 45 percent asD.as many as 45 percent解析：27.As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlines √B.so the airlines didC.nor did the airlinesD.nor the airlines did解析：28.Britain trades _____ many European countries.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with √C.atD.on解析：29.By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.（分数：1.00）A.will have become √B.becomesC.will becomeD.has become解析：30.It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.（分数：1.00）A.to repair √B.repairC.repairingD.repaired解析：三、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (总题数：1，分数：15.00)In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons. Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college. City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provide for in ‘City-as-School’. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain ) after their time at ‘City-as-School’. The 49 rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic 50 their ‘school’.They like the responsibility of their work, and the 51 of purpose it gives them. In a big city like New York, there are enough resources for a 52 like this. But in Philadelphia, another large town in America, a similar school 53 because there wasn’t enough 54 of work for the students. When the students leave ‘City-as-School’, they don’t have a normal academic education；but they do know 55 about different kinds of work in the city.（分数：15.00）A.even notB.not even √C.no evenD.even no解析：A.areas √B.regionsC.respectsD.aspects解析：A.interestsB.interest √C.interestedD.interesting解析：A.toB.with √C.aboutD.on解析：A.taking √B.to takeC.takeD.takes解析：A.admitsB.receivesC.accepts √D.agrees解析：A.supplementB.take placeC.replace √D.take place of 解析：A.before √B.untilC.unlessD.after解析：A.successfulB.failureC.success √D.successive解析：A.atB.about √C.inD.to解析：A.sense √B.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing解析：A.classB.project √C.buildingD.town解析：A.openedB.closed √C.developedD.boomed解析：A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety √解析：A.a lot √B.a lot ofC.lots ofD.lot解析：五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (总题数：2，分数：20.00) Passage 1 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influenc e be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the So viet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力）over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the De partment of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society—government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry. （分数：10.00）(1).Now a nation’s political influence depends on _____. （分数：2.00）A.the strength of its military forcesB.its ability to compete industryC.economic marketsD.both A and B √解析：（分数：2.00）A.its powerful military forces √B.its vast landC.its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace解析：(3).The author indicates that _____ is threatening American political power. （分数：2.00）A.other countriesB.the declining U.S. industrial base √C.a new standard for measuring powerD.less advanced technology解析：(4).America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of _____. （分数：2.00）A.its ability to adapt to technologyB.its ability to take advantage of the capability of its peopleC.its ability to compete in the world marketD.both A and B √解析：(5). The purpose of writing this article is _____. （分数：2.00）A.to draw the reader’s attention to a new standard for measuring powerB.to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base √D.to show American industrial prowess解析：Passage 2 Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988. The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising. Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run. Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or an emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls.（分数：10.00）(1).Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain? （分数：2.00）A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television. √D.Internet.解析：(2). State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____. （分数：2.00）A.PortugalB.Sweden √C.FranceD.Italy解析：(3).To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____. （分数：2.00） can make advertisers aware of their productsB.it can convince people of the quality of their products covers a large audience at the same time √D.it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers解析：(4).The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____. （分数：2.00）A.advertisement √B.businessC.noticeD.motion picture解析：(5).The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising. （分数：2.00）A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive √解析：六、单词或短语的英汉互译(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.better quality products at good values（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(物美价廉的产品 )解析：42.an income tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(所得税 )解析：43.the supply and demand apparatus（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(供求机制 )解析：44.cable ad revenues（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(有线电视广告收入 )解析：45.coinage（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 倾向制度 )解析：七、(二)将下列词语译成英文（5分）(总题数：5，分数：5.00)46. 无形贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(invisible trade )解析：47.纯自由贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfectly free commerce )解析：48.资本与产出比率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(capital-output ratio )解析：49.批量生产（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(mass production )解析：50.货币市场（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(money market)解析：八、英汉句子互译(本大题共4小题，共15分) (总题数：2，分数：8.00)51.Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：52.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分) （分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：九、(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)(总题数：2，分数：7.00)53.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。

Unit 1 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 11、Britain is no longer an imperial country. T2、When people outside the UK talk about England,they mistake it as Britain sometimes. T3、The Socts and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. F4、Three of the following are characteristics of London.Which of the four is the Exception? CA London is a political,economic and cultural centre of the country.B London has a larger population than all other cities in England.C London is not only the largest city in Britain,but also the largest in the world.D London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country.5、When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments? DA In 1715B In 1688C In 1745D In 17076、The full name of the United kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.7、The island of Great Britain is made up of England,Scotland and Wales.8、The capital of Britain is London,which has great influence on the UK in all fields including government,finance,and culture.Unit 2 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom 21、Ireland is part of Great Britain. F2、Northern Ireland is significant because of its manufacturing industry. F3、Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations,but is quite well-known in the world for DA its most famous landmark,the “Giant’s Causeway”.B its rich cultural lifeC its low living standardsD its endless political problems4、Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise and organized a partition of Ireland in 1921,because BA the British government wouldn’t be able to control Ireland and longer by forceB the British government intended to satisfy both sides ——Catholics and ProtestantsC Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of IrelandD Protestants welcomed the idea of partition5、The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914,but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.6、To pursue Irish independence,the most spectacular event in the Irish history was the Easter Rising of 1916,in which the rebels occupied Dublin’s Post Office and forced the British to take it back by military means.7、The Good Friday Agreement,known also as the Belfast Agreement ,emerged on 10 April 1998.8、The Good Friday Agreement assures the loyalist community that Northern Ireland “remains part of the United Kindom and shall not cease to be so without the consent of the majority of the people of Northern Ireland. 9、The Easter RisingIn order to gain independence,different Irish groups had been fighting against the British institutions and the British military forces.One such activity was the Easter Rising which took place in 1916.The rebels occupied Dublin’s Post Office and forced the British to bake it back by military force. The leaders of the rebellion were executed by the British authorities.10、Home RuleIreland had long been dominated by Britain,but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost.”Home Rule” refers to a campaign for Irish control of Irish affairs.The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914,but the process was overtaken by the Fist World War and was suspended for the duration of the was.11、The Good Friday AgreementAs a result of multi-party negotiations,the Good Friday Agreement was approved on 10 April 1998.This agreement assures the loyalist community that Northern Ireland remains part of the United Kingdom and it won’t change its political status unless the majority of the people of Northern Ireland agree.Under the terms of the agreement,Northern Ireland should be governed by three separate jurisdictions:that of the Republic of Ireland,that of Great Britain and that of its own elected executive government of ten ministers.Unit 3 The Government of the United Kingdom1、It is no doubt that British is the oldest representative democracy in the World. F2、The oldest institution of government in Britain is the Monarchy. T3、The divine right of the King means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. F4、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of British government. AA It offers the Queen high political status and supreme power.B It is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy.C It is the oldest representative democracy in the world.D It has no written from of constitution.5、Which of the following is NOT related to the Constitution? AA It is a written document which lists out the basic principles for government.B It is the foundation of British governance tody.C Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.D The common laws are part of the Constitution.6、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? DA There are no legal restraints upon Parliament.B Strictly speaking,the Queen is part of the Parliament.C Parliament has the supreme power of passing laws.D Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.7、Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen’s role? AA The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British state.C The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.D The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.8、The British Constitution consists of statute law,common law and conventions.9、Strictly speaking,the Parliament today consists of the Queen,the House of Lords and the House of Commons.10、The House of Commons.It is the real center of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy.These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for them.Unit 4 Politics,Class and RACE1、In the UK,a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances. T2、Children from the upper-middle-class usually have a better education than those from the working or middle-class. T (老师讲题时为T ,书后答案为 F)3、Which of the following description about the Conservative party is NOT true? DA It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B It prefers policies that protect individual’s rights.C It receives a lot of the funding form big companies.D It is known as a party of high taxation levels.4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about class system in the UK? BA People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspapers.B Class division is only decided by people’s income.C Though social advancement is possible,class affects a person’s life chances.D The way people speak may identify them as belonging to a particular class.5、Normally,a government can be in power for 5 years,and then it has to resign and hold a general election.6、There are three major parties in the UK : the Conservative party,the Labour party and t he Liberal Democratic party.7、From 1979 to 1997,the Conservative party won 4 consecutive elections and was in power for quite a long time.Unit 5 The UK Economy1、By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world. T2、Both the US and Canada overtook British in economy by 1990. F3、Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies,especially India,which gained its independence in 1947. T4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK economy? CA Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.B Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.C There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.D Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.5、”The Jewel in the Crown” of the British Empire India, which provided raw materials and a big market for British goods,gained independence in 1947.6、Since 1945,the UK economy has experienced relative decline rather than absolute decline.7、In 1979,the Conservative party under Margaret Thatcher came into power and carried out a programme of reform.8、Relative decline of the UK economy.The UK has experienced an economic decline since 1945.But this is a relative decline rather than an absolute one .British is wealthier and more productive than it was in 1945,but since other countries developed more rapidly,it has slid from being the second largest economy to being the sixth.Unit 6 British Literature1、Thomas Hardy,the author of Tess of the D’Urbervilles,was also a first-class poet. T2、Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer? AA The Canterbury TalesB BeowulfC King LearD Morte D’Arthur3、Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism? DA Keats .B ShelleyC WordsworthD Defoe4、Which of the following writers was the most famous Scottish novelist? DA wrenceB Charles DickensC Jonathan SwiftD Sir Walter Scott5、The Canterbury TalesThe Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer is the most important work in Middle English literature.It is made up of a series of stories told by 31 pilgrims to entertain each other on their way to the Christian Church at Canterbury in southeast England.It’s quite noticeable for its diversity,not only in range of social status among the pilgrims,but also in style or the stories they tell.Unit 7 British Education System1、The purpose of British education is not only to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills but also to socialize children. T2、Public schools are part of the national education system and funded by the government. F3、In Britain,the great majority of parents send their children to CA private schoolsB independent schoolsC state schoolsD public schools4、In Britain,children from the age of 5 to 16 BA can legally receive partly free aducationB can legally receive completely free educationC can not receive free education at allD can not receive free education if their parents are rich5、Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system? DA It’s run by the stateB It’s funded by the stateC It’s supervised by the stateD It’s dominated by the state6、Childern in Britain must receive a full-time education legally from the age of 5 to 16.7、Pupils from the age of 5 to 11 mainly attend state-run primary schools.Unit 8 British Foreign Relations1、Which countries are the permanent members of the UN Security Council? CC China,Russia,France,Britain and the United States.2、Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation in CC the United Nations,the EU,NATO,etc3、When the Second World War was over,Britain was active in setting up the United Nations and became one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.4、The present foreign policy of Britain is greatly influenced by its imperial history and also by its geopolitical traits.5、Britain’s special relationship which the United States is another major factor which influences the British foreign policy.6、The general direction of Britain’s foreign policy is decided by the Prime Minister and Cabinet .。

2010年10月自考英语二试题I.语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer．(15 points)1．She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress．A．a piece of jewelry B．piece of jewelryC．a jewelry D．one jewelry2．I'd like to have ______ with you som etime this week about your approaching exams．A．a word B．som e wordC．some words D．one word3．What _______ honest man he is!A．a B．/C．the D. an4．Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny ______ ．A．intervals B．periodsC．steps D．instance5．The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships．A．at B．forC．in D．on6．_______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time．A．Not to be invited B．Not having been invitedC．Having not been invited D．Not having invited7．In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground．A．continuous B．permanentC．instant D．constant8．He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered．A．ten percent more B．ten more percentC．more ten percent D．as many as ten percent9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant，winding valley．A．by which B．under whichC．below which D．down which10．I would have gone with you，but I _______too tired．A．was B．had beenC．must be D．must have been11．Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations．A．having been fined B．to have been finedC．to be fined D．being fined12．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we _______ him.A．would have telephoned B．must have telephonedC．would telephone D．had telephoned13．That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A．called in B．calling inC．call in D．to call in14．They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A．fruitful B．beneficialC．valid D．effective15．Until then，his family __________ from him for six months.A．didn't hear B．hasn't been hearingC．hasn't heard D．hadn't heardⅡ．完形填空。

2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)5、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from6、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us7、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when8、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away9、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know10、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)14、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan15、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want16、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to17、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use19、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)23、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read24、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)25、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)26、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that27、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys。

全国2010年10月自学考试综合英语（一）试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00794 (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________. （分数：1.00）rmation √B.messagesC.suggestionD.news解析：2.No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background. （分数：1.00）A.ifB.whenC.unless √D.although解析：3.They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.（分数：1.00）A.didB.had been doingC.had doneD.was doing √解析：4.He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.（分数：1.00）A.to be invitedB.being invited √C.invitingD.to be inviting解析：5.____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.（分数：1.00）A.If you reachB.If you reachedC.If you have reachedD.If you had reached √解析：6.It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.to complainplaining √C.to be complainingplain解析：7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.haveC.was √D.has解析：8.I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.（分数：1.00）A.what √B.thatC.all whatD.which解析：9.This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.who √C.whomD.which解析：10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.for the fearB.afraid thatC.afraid ofD.for fear that √解析：11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respected √D.respecting解析：12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.（分数：1.00）A.out of questionB.out of the question √C.out of a questionD.out of questions解析：13.The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.（分数：1.00）A.at length √B.brieflyC.at lastD.carelessly解析：14.Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed. （分数：1.00）A.did she realize √B.that she realizedC.has she realizedD.then she realized解析：15.Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gave inC.gave outD.gave away √解析：16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away. （分数：1.00）A.making outB.making ofC.making fromD.making up √解析：17.She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.（分数：1.00）A.picked upB.picked onC.picked out √D.picked at解析：18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.（分数：1.00）A.take outB.take shape √C.take onD.take part解析：19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.（分数：1.00）A.of him √B.for himC.with himD.to him解析：20.I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．（分数：1.00）A.indeedB.stillC.though √D.yet解析：二、II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2010年10月自学考试真题英语（一）2010年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe world s fast\|growing population.A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Let s nottonight.There is a very good film on television.A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,employees need towith the latest technical developments.A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，people began toher talents as a writer.A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.definedⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4“culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper.If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 .There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 whenthe work is completed.My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 .Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t be long now. The float bobbed more violently thanII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome27. The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates.A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission28. He owed his victory to endurance and ______.A. instanceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. perseverance29. He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself.A. moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual30. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table.A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed33. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ______.A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals.A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to37. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with themembers of one’s department.A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary39. The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medicalservices.A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimentedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.A Wrong Man in Workers’ Paradise(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture—men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.(6) H ere men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.” All exclaim: “Time is precious.” “We have our hands full, we make use of every single minute,” they sigh complainingly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers’ Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others. (8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, since in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.(9) The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair was carelessly done; inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.(11 ) “A—ha !” she cried with concern. “You have no work in hand, have you?”(12) The man sighed, “Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.”(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: “I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.”(14) The man replied: “Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been wait ing to take some work from your hands.”(15) “What kind of work would you like?”(16) “Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?”(17) She asked: “A pitcher? You want to draw water from the torrent?”(18) “No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.”(19) The girl was annoyed.(20) “Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.” And she walked away.(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: “Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.”(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He drew line after line; he put color after color.(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: “What do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?”(24) The man laughed.(25) “Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.”(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she held it in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.(28) She saw the painter standing by the torrent and asked in confusion: “What do you want of me?”(29) “Only some more work from your hands.”(30) “What kind of work would you like?”(31) “Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,” he answered.(32) “And what for?”(33) “Nothing.”(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers’ Paradise had now to spend a lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.(35) In Workers’ Paradise work had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs had so far been unknown in the history of Workers’ Paradise.(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.(37) “I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,” he said. “It is all due to him.”(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers’ Pa radise.(39) Stiffly the President said: “This is no place for the like of you. You must leave.”(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the silent torrent came up tripping and cried: “Wait a moment. I shall go with you.”(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers’ Paradise—a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).41. What do you think is the main point of the story?A. The love of a painter for a pretty girl.B. The opposition between beauty and utility.C. The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.D. The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.42. What is the author’s attitude in this story?A. He is indifferent to the artist.B. He is in sympathy with the artist.C. He is absolutely objective in telling the story.D. He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.43. In the sentence “...but they lingered in his mind” in Paragraph 2, “they” refers to ______.A. his whimsB. his vowsC. the things he madeD. the people he met44. What is the proper meaning of the phrase “a scrap of” in Paragraph 7?A. a lot ofB. a load ofC. a bit ofD. a pile of45. In Paragraph 8, with the sentence “...in the Workers’ Par adise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing”, the author intends to ______.A. state a factB. laugh at the manC. praise the Workers’ ParadiseD. scoff at the Workers’ Paradise46. What is the meaning of the phrase “get the better of” in Par agraph 21 ?A. pickB. make use ofC. defeatD. make fun of47. What is the meaning of the word “quaint” in Paragraph 38?A. disgustingB. strangeC. uglyD. disturbing48. Based on the author’s description of the girl, we know that ______.A. she was curiousB. she was not very attractiveC. she was much busier than the othersD. she was the princess of the Workers’ Paradise49. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers’ Paradise, the man was ______.A. disappointedB. worriedC. pleasedD. surprised50. From the end of the story we can infer that ______.A. the girl won against the eldersB. the elders won against the girlC. the elders won against the manD. the man won against the eldersIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.52. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place inWor kers’ Paradise.53. Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.”54. The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar.55. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity. V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。

2010年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.(D)A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe world s fast\|growing population.(B)A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.(A)A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Let s nottonight.There is a very good film on television.(B)A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,employees need towith the latest technical developments.(A)A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.(B)A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.(C)A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，people began toher talents as a writer.(C)A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.(D)A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.(A)A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.definedⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 po ints)The fo l lowing passage i s inco mplete w i th one body paragraph miss ing.Study the passage carefu l ly andwrite the miss ing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and d ic t ion are in uni tywith the passage provided.Benef i t s o f Face-t o-Face Co m m unicat ionFace-to-face comm unica t ion i s the f i r s t bas ic com munica t ion method.In t he e ra o f in format i on technology,people a re now faced wi th a myr iad of com munica t ion opt ions. Be i t l e t t e r s,emai l s, o r t e lephone conversa t ions,none i s more e f fec t ive than face-to-face in te rac t ion, because i t he lps the speaker to convey a co mple te message,obta in im media te f eedback,and bu i ld t rus t ing re la t ionship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In add i t ion,f ace-to-face com munica t i on prov ides im medi a t e feedback.I f the message i s ambiguous,thespeaker can c la r i fy i t r igh t away. The l i s t ener can ra i se ques t ions i f he fee l s confused. Hence,t he speaker cande tec t and p reven t poss ib le misunderst and ings o r confus i on among the l i s t e ners. S ince a l l the people invo lvedin the in te rac t ive process can eas i ly s ee each o ther,the i r approva l,in te res t,or d i s regard can eas i ly be deducedand dea l t wi th. Renowned CE Os,l ike Bi l l Ga tes,a t t ach much impor tance to face-to-face com m unica t ion andhigh ly apprec ia te t he t imely responses o f the s ta f f a t business mee t ings.Las t ly,f ace-to-face com munication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build only over emai l s o r th rough phone ca l l s.I t s eems tha t people t end to depend less and l ess on f ace-to-face t a lksto express the i r g r a t i tude and appreci a t ion, bu t th i s fo r m of con tac t i s ext r emely impor tan t fo r es tab l i sh ingt rus t ing re la t ionsh i p. As an o f f i ce worker, wha t would you fee l when your col leagues come up to your desk andcongra tu la te you on the g rea t r epor t you sen t o r the p resen ta t ion you made recen t ly?I f a t eam l eader ca l l s h i st eam me mbers to t he o f f ice jus t to say“thanks”and pa t the i r backs,the t eam wi l l be sure to t ake a l ik ing tohim im media te ly.Even in the modern wor ld fu l l o f e lect ron ic com munica t ion dev ices,f ace-t o-face com munica t ion remainsthe mos t power fu l human in te rac t ion.Wi thou t face-to-face com munica t i on, in format ion rec ip ien t s have toin te rpre t an incom ple te message, because much o f the i nformat ion ga ined in com munica t ion i s de r ived f romnon-verba l cues. They have no chance to ques t ion the speaker o r c la r i fy the in fo rmat ion. Moreover,they a reunl ike ly to fee l warmth f rom or bu i ld t rus t on the message de l ive re r. There f ore,f ace-to-face int e rac t ion canno t1全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题be rep laced by o ther fo rms o f com munica t ion.II.Wri te an out l i ne(20 po ints)Read the fo l lowing passage carefu l l y and co mpose a“topic out l ine”for i t.H o w to Lose Gracefu l lyLos ing i s a necessary par t o f l i f e. Nobody l ikes to lose, ye t in every even rem ote ly compet i t ive s i tua t ion, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the se lec t ion o f a s tuden t un ion l eader. Even smal l things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that fa i lu re tha t makes a l l the d i f fe rence.Assu ming one i s the"lose r,"a l l o f these s i tua t ions p resent a cho ice. One can e i the r be a so re lose r o r a g racefu l lose r.Los ing gracefu l ly i s the f i r s t s t ep to move fo rward and overcome the loss. In fac t, g racef ul lose rs a re hard ly impac ted by the loss a t a l l,because they know another oppor tun i ty awai t s them. They congra tu la te the i r opponent,embrace the i r f a i lu re and t r y to f igure ou t where they went wrong. Gracefu l lose rs do no t t ake fa i lu re personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so tha t nex t t ime they may win.Sore lose r s a re qu i t e the oppos i te. Per haps the b igges t r i s k of be ing a so re lose r i s th i s loss o f hope fo r the fu tu re. Sore lose r s are s tuck on the loss,and in so be ing,they may miss ou t on a new oppor tun i ty because o fthe i r poor a t t i tude.Sore lose r s ge t angry. They b lame thei r loss on the opponent, no t t ak ing respons ib i l i ty fo r the i r own ac t ions.Sore lose r s ho ld on to resen tment, and may in te rnal i ze the i r f a i lu re, l ead ing to low se l f-es teem or even depress ion.Of course, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But i t i s a p r inc ip le wor th l iv ing by. How can you lose g r acefu l ly, even when you rea l ly,r ea l l y wanted to win? Essen t ia l ly, you need to rea l i ze tha t you never rea l ly lose.In fac t, once you le arn how to re lease the fee l ings abou t l os ing—the anger,the embar rassment,and the resen tment—you wil l a lways fee l s uccess fu l.And then an amaz ing thing wi l l happen. W hen you FEEL success fu l, you wil l ACT success fu l, and then, su re enough, you wi l l BE success fu l.As you le t go o f the fee l ings tha t cause the sensa t ion o f loss, you d i scover that you never rea l ly l ose any th ing.The ob jec t s in your l i f e a re a lways changing, bu t wha t you a re a t your core i s change less. The m ore youre lease on the fea r s and nega t iv i ty about winn ing and los i ng,the eas ie r i t wi l l be to accep t th ings tha t do happen. When you lose or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.By re leas ing your nega t ive fee l ings,you a l low the comings and go ings o f your l i f e to s imply happen as they do. Th is g ives g rea t r e l i e f and a l s o a l lows you to be presen t wi th and for the new oppor tuni t i e s tha t a re here every mo ment.Everyone has fa i l ed a t some po in t in h i s o r he r l i f e.Th i s i s no th ing excep t iona l.Even in adverse2 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题s i tua t ions, one should keep in mind t he p r inc ip le o f los i ng gracefu l ly. A gracefu l lose r wi l l turn in to a po ten t ia l winner whi le a so r e lose r a b igger fa i l ure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III. Co mpose an essay(60 po ints)So me people th ink good movies should be ins truct ive and enterta in ing at the sa me t ime.W h at i s your opin ion?Wri te a300-word expos i t ory essay s ta t ing your v iews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题2010年10月全国自考英语写作参考答案4全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题。

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。

2010自考英语二试卷及答案1998年4月的自查已经结束，7月的自查正慢慢向我们走来。

至于考生的紧张复习，本网站提供了2010年英语二级自考试卷和答案，希望对考生有所帮助。

红色字体是参考的正确答案。

I .单项选择题1 .他们不会被影响去重复他们是或说奇怪的事情。

到了那里，她生病了。

安妮一出生。

安妮刚学会。

安妮刚学会。

安妮刚出生时。

当3 .所有的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _都是持续供应的燃油。

a .需要什么b .思想需要c .满足他们的需要。

这就像一个_____。

幻想化石碳时尚直流炉5。

我希望下次我们见面时，你会精神更好。

公元256年至公元前1996年。

________他们追求的是利润。

什么时候7。

该卫星还展示了它如何为生活在难以生存的偏远地区的人们提供帮助。

交通运输研究所(编辑:白天骄)8。

我们只去剧院。

绝对频繁地连续不断地，偶尔地9。

我们可以得出这样的结论:我们练习得越多，我们就会越熟练。

传统第二代C。

结论事实汤姆的父亲直到昨天才回家不写信不写信给c不写信给d不写信2完形填空题(编者:白天骄)1“联合国”这个名字可能是由美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福提出的。

成员国的第一批代表在1942年元旦聚会并签署了一项共同目标宣言。

1944年在敦巴顿橡树园，第11联合会的代表们一起起草了12份提案。

这些建议在1945年4月开始的旧金山国际组织会议上经过13次修改后，终于在1945年6月26日由50个国家签署成为《联合国宪章》。

波兰不是会议的15个成员国，后来签署了宪章，并被列入16个成员国的名单。

直到那年秋天，在中国、法国、苏联、英国和美国以及大多数其他参与国批准并签署《宪章》后，联合国诞生了。

日期是10月24日，现在20日是联合国日。

1.11甲土地乙权力丙军队丁领域2。

3年12个月。

争论，争论，争论。

14 A .被b .接纳决定于c .允许于d .同意于5 .15A。

b代表c代表d代表6。

16甲.原乙.原丙.前丁.正式7。

历年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂.写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第1部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you shouldthink about. By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures(宣传册),read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn 't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a lttle bit towards saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays, few people will think about being greenA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidaysA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directlA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving moneyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skillsA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websitesA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobbyA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environmentA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2018年10月自考英语（一）试题英语（一）试卷PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1．Jean didn"t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination．A．to prepareB．to be preparedC．preparingD．being preparing2．The teacher"s insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work．A．withB．fromC．inD．to3．Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly．A．sinceB．becauseC．forD．so that4．I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．if5．It"s necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting．A．comeB．cameC．comesD．will come6．Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong．A．for separatingB．to separateC．having separatedD．separating7．______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect．A．SinceB．AsC．ForD．Like8．It is impolite to _____ in others" private affairs．A．involveB．invadeC．integrateD．interfere9．They thought the program was ___ investigating．A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．worthing10．To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation．A．adoptedB．adaptedC．attachedD．appealedII．Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Smoking is harmful to health．Our tobacco-seller, Mr．Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11__．One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes．She had the __12__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself．Mr．Johnson was so __13__by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question．__14__, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted．The girl replied readily and handed him the money．While he was giving her the __15__, Mr．Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it．__17__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny．Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door．Suddenly she stopped, turned __18__, and looked at Mr．Johnson．There was a moment of silence and Mr．Johnson __19__ what she was going to say．All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,”and with that she walked quickly __20__ the shop．11．A．with B．to C．for D．by12．A．exact B．some C．large D．enough13．A．worried B．annoyed C．surprised D．pleased14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Somehow15．A．change B．warning C．bill D．cigarettes16．A．cover B．hide C．dip D．take17．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Then18．A．away B．round C．over D．aside19．A．wondered B．considered C．doubted D．expected20．A．into B．out of C．on D．awayIII．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage．Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness．The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person"s social contacts, e.g．friends, family members, coworkers, etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their own popularity．Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition．21．What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?A．It requires special attention．B．It is very common and usually disappears quickly．C．It is serious but it usually disappears quickly．D．It is as serious as chronic loneliness．22．Though lonely people may have many social contacts, ?A．they want to socialize with more peopleB．they still need others to guide themC．they still others to support them emotionallyD．they want to question their own popularity23．What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?A．Temporary lonelinessB．Situational loneliness．C．Chronic loneliness．D．Short-term loneliness．24．Why do chronically lonely people need help?A．Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness．B．Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years．C．Because they think there"s little they can do to improve their condition．D．Because they think they should have more social contacts．25．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．Only a small number of people feel lonely．B．Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems．C．Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others．D．All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous．Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage．Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stableecologically ( 在生态方面) than the world we live in now．Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment．Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today．For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better．For many it will be worse．While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low．The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen．World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010．Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费)．Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level．What is worse is prices for food are expected to double．As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs．For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful．Regional water shortage will become more severe．In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world．Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living．Development of new water supplies will become more costly．26．According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, ．A．people will have sufficient food supplies．B．The world resources will become more than enoughC．In most developing countries people will have less food than they have todayD．The living standards of the world"s population will improve greatly27．According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, ．A．things will get even worseB．things will be a little betterC．it will be necessary for them to improve their housingD．it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life28．In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes ．A．to 90 percentB．to developing countriesC．to any country in the world that needs itD．to those countries that already have high per head consumption29．How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?A．Water shortage will occur in some regions onlyB．Development of new water supplies will be more expensive．C．The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones．D．The demand for water will double with the growing population．30．Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?A．the Future problems in the World．B．Water and Air Pollution．C．Water and Food ShortagesD．Food Production and ConsumptionPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled．In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world"s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund ( 国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs ( 关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II．As time went by, it became clear that the GA TT had two major drawbacks—the limitedareas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes．After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round ( 乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property．Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services．31．What is the purpose of the WTO?A．To encourage international trade to flow freely．B．To make sure that trade agreements are respected．C．To settle any disputes．D．All of the above32．According to the passage ,the GA TT stopped working_______．A．in 1948B．in 1994C．after World War ⅡendedD．during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk33.The WTO is better than the GA TT in that_____．A．it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB．it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC．it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD．it pays more attention to service and intellectual property34.The word “drawbacks ”in Paragraph 4 means ______．A．Weak pointsB．Strong pointsC．ImprovementsD．Changes35．According to the last two paragraphs ,which of the following statements is true?A．The WTO is the world"s most powerful economic organizationB．The GA TT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C．The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD．All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOⅣ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36．情况，地位n．s________37．星期三n．W___________38．分解，解决vt．r______39．昆虫n．I______40．高贵的，贵族的a．n______41．拒绝，驳回vt．r_______42．服从，听从vt．o______43．愿意的，乐意的a．w________44．无数的a．n______45．捆扎vt．p______46．地平线n．h______47．在更远处prep．B______48．折叠vt．f_______49．集合vt．a______50．反对，使相对vt．o______51．事件，比赛项目n．t_____52．应当，应该aux．o_______53．题目，主题n．t______54．贴切的，有关的a．r________55．雌的，女性的a．f______Ⅴ.Word Form( 10 points, 1 point for each item)56.The governor"s wife persuaded him_____ (not, accept) that man"s money．57．_____(lie ) under a tree ,Mary was thinking how to teach her daughter English effectively58.Promotion is not based on the ____(long) of employment only．59.His _____(curious) about the earth led him to a great discovery．60.Her compositions show that she is a very _____(imagine) child．61.She spent____(little) time on writing than on other language skills．62.Your hair needs____(cut )．It is too long．63.The two cars collided with each other,___(cause) a traffic jam．64.I have no choice but _____(wait)．65.He would like to have the work _____(do) perfectly．Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66．茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？67．昨天要不是生病，她就来了。

更多优质自考资料，请访问自考乐园俱乐部/club/5346389 2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(七)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. He assured us that he would be ______ served by a fitness program than bylearning to play bridge.A. no goodB.none betterC.no betterD. not better答案：C2.Some argue that by their ______ nature, these elite places of learning shouldnot be easily accessible.A. veryB.exactlyC.exactD.just答案：A3.These future robots，______ with a sense of touch and the ability to see andmake decisions, will have plenty of work to do.A.assemblingB. assembledC.assembleD. to have been assembled答案：B4.Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that ______ will make victoryimpossible.A. aloneB. lonelyC. loneD. more lonely答案：A5. Grabbing Weinstein ______ the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun andforced her into her car.A. withB. toD. by答案：D6.Basically, Such attitudes amount to a recognition ______ leisure is an important area of life and a belief leisure can and should be put to good use.A.which...thatB. that...whichC.which...whichD. that...that答案：D7. Schools usually set ______ their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person.A. toB. inC.withD. as答案：D8.This kind of cell phone is______available in any telecommunications shop.A.costlyB.likelyC.readilyD.effectively答案：B解析：B costly有代价地 likely可能地 readily乐意地 effectively 有效地9.Difficulties can bring______ a person’s best qualities.A.downB.forwardC.upD.out答案：D解析：D bring down降低，减少；bring forward提出; bring up抚养；bring out使显现，显示。