2017年10月自考英语(一)模拟试题和参考答案00012

Unit 2 A Path to FollowA FAMOUS QUOTE When one door of happiness closes, another opens. —Helen Adams Keller 一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇便会开启。

— 海伦·亚当斯·凯勒 Helen Adams Keller （1880-1968）, US author, political activist and educator. Though blind and deaf from an early age, she learned to read, write, and communicate with sign language, and travelled the world over, crusading for improvement in the education and life of the physically disabled. 海伦·亚当斯·凯勒是美国的作家、政治活动家和教育家。

虽然她自幼失明又失聪，但是她学会了读和写，并且用手语与人交流，旅行足迹遍及全世界，一生致力于改善残障人的生活和教育事业。

Speaking ActivityShowing GratitudeSample Dialogue Read the following conversation. Pay attention to how the speakers show gratitude and respond to each other. Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since you're leaving for home tomorrow, would you accept this little present as a souvenir from China? Mr. Wilson: Oh…Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have… Mr. Wang: It's a mere trifle. I hope you'll like it. Mr. Wilson: It's exactly what I've been wanting for a long time.I shall always remember China and the happy days I've spent with my Chinese friends here. Mr. Wang: I hope you'll come and see us again next year. Mr. Wilson: Well, Mr. Wang, I should certainly like to do that. Mr. Wang: It's a date then. Mr. Wilson: Mr. Wang, I think it's time for me to leave now. Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to make my visit a success. Mr. Wang: I'm only too glad to have been of help to you. Mr. Wilson: Goodbye. Mr. Wang: Goodbye. Guided Practice Directions: Express thanks to a friend who helped you. Use your own information. You may use the following tips to help you. Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have… I shall always remember… I hope… Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to… I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.Text ACracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference! New Words cracked adj. damaged with lines on its surface but not completely broken 破裂的，有裂纹的 bearer n.　a person whose job is to carry something 挑夫 pot n. a container of various kinds, made for a particular purpose 罐，容器 pole n. a long thin straight piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting things 杆子 crack n. a line on the surface of something where it has broken but not split into separate parts 裂纹；裂缝 deliver v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to 递送；传送 portion n. one part of something larger 部分 stream n. a small narrow river 小河；溪 master n. a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home （男）主人 accomplishment n. an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩 imperfection n. a fault for weakness in somebody/ something 缺点；瑕疵 miserable adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable 痛苦的；非常难受的 perceive v. to understand or think of somebody/ something in particular way 理解为；将……视为；认为 bitter adj. making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness 令人不快的；使人悲痛的 apologize v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉；谢罪 load n. the total amount of something that something can carry or contain 装载量；容纳量 flaw n. a mistake in something that means that it is notcorrect or does not work correctly 错误；缺点 compassion n. a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help 同情；怜悯 trail n. a path through the countryside （乡间的）小路，小径 reply v. to say or write something as an answer tosomebody/something 回答；答复 decorate v. to make something look more attractive by putting things on it 装饰；装潢 grace v. to make something more attractive; to decorate something 为……增色；为……锦上添花；装饰 moral n. a practical lesson that a story, an event or anexperience teaches you 寓意；教益 being n. existence 存在Phrases and Expressions be ashamed of to feel shame or embarrassment aboutsomebody/something or because of something you have done 为……感到惭愧 leak out to allow liquid to get out through a small hole or crack 渗漏；泄露 feel sorry for to feel pity or sympathy for somebody 怜悯；同情 take notice of to pay attention to somebody/ something or know about something 注意 cheer…up to become more cheerful; to make somebody/something more cheerful 振奋起来；使变得更高兴 take advantage of to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity 利用Proper Names India 印度（南亚国家）Text APre-reading Questions 1. Do you ever feel ashamed? 你曾经感到过羞愧吗？ 2. What suggestions have you got from your teachers or anybody else about how to gain confidence?关于如何增强自信，你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议？ Cracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference! A water bearer in India had two large pots. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. ①One of the pots had a crack in it, while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house. ②The cracked pot arrived onlyhalf full. For fully two years this went on every day, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water to his master's house. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, while the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its imperfection andmiserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it ha been made to do. ③ After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. "I am ashamed of myself, and want to apologize to you." "Why?" asked the bearer, "What are you ashamed of?" "For these past two years I have been able to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. ④Because of my flaws, youdon't get full value from your efforts," the pot said. The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and out of compassion he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path." And so as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it up. ⑤But at the end of the trail, itstill felt bad because half its load had leaked out, and so again he expressed his feelings to the water bearer. The water bearer replied by saying, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, and not on the otherpot's side? That's because I have always known about your flaw, and I took advantage of it. ⑥I planted seeds on your side of the path and every day,while we've been walking back from the stream, you've watered them. ⑦For two years I've been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table. Without you being just the way you are, he would not have such beauty to grace his house." The moral of this story is that we all have our faults, but we all have a path to follow and that path we take must have a reason to our being. ⑧Key Sentences 1. Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. 每一个水罐挂在扁担的一端，他将扁担担在肩上。

自考英语一00012 征文作文模板全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi everyone! Today I'm going to share with you a template for the self-study English exam essay. It's super easy to follow and will help you ace your exam!Introduction:- Start with a catchy opening sentence or a question.- Introduce the topic you will be discussing in your essay.- Give a brief overview of what you will be talking about.Body Paragraphs:- Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.- Provide supporting details or examples to reinforce your point.- Use transition words to connect your ideas smoothly.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points you discussed in the body paragraphs.- Restate your thesis statement in a different way.- End with a strong closing statement or a call to action.Remember to proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors before submitting it. Good luck with your exam, and I hope this template helps you write a great essay!篇2Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you a template for the Self-Taught Examination of English 1 00012 essay. I hope this will help you when you are writing your own essay. Let's get started!Introduction:- Introduce the topic briefly- State your opinion or viewpointBody Paragraph 1:- Present the first reason or argument to support your opinion- Give examples or evidence to support your argument- Explain why this reason is important or relevantBody Paragraph 2:- Present the second reason or argument to support your opinion- Give examples or evidence to support your argument- Explain why this reason is important or relevantBody Paragraph 3:- Present the third reason or argument to support your opinion- Give examples or evidence to support your argument- Explain why this reason is important or relevantConclusion:- Summarize your main points- Restate your opinion or viewpoint- Provide a closing statement or call to actionI hope you find this template helpful for your Self-Taught Examination of English 1 00012 essay. Good luck with your writing!篇3Hey guys, today I want to share with you a template for the Self-Study English exam. I hope this can help you when you're writing your essay. Remember, it's important to follow the structure and express your ideas clearly.Introduction:- Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.- Provide some background information on the topic.- State your thesis statement, which is your main argument or point of view.Body paragraphs:- Each paragraph should focus on one main idea.- Start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea.- Provide evidence or examples to support your main idea.- Use transition words to connect your ideas and make your writing flow smoothly.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points you've made in your essay.- Restate your thesis statement in a different way.- End with a strong closing statement or call to action.Remember to proofread your essay and make sure there are no grammar or spelling mistakes. Good luck on your exam, and I hope this template helps you!篇4Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you a template for the Self-taught Examination in English. It's super important to have a plan when you're writing an essay, so this template will help you organize your ideas and make sure you cover everything you need to. Let's get started!Title: Self-taught Examination in English – Essay TemplateIntroduction:- Begin with a catchy opening sentence or quote to grab the reader's attention- Introduce the topic of the self-taught examination in English- State your thesis statement, which should outline the main points you will be discussing in the essayBody Paragraphs:- Each body paragraph should focus on a different aspect of the self-taught examination- Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph- Provide evidence and examples to support your points- Use transition words to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothlyConclusion:- Summarize the main points you've discussed in the essay- Restate your thesis statement in a new way- End with a strong closing statement or call to actionRemember to proofread your essay for spelling and grammar mistakes before you submit it. Good luck with your self-taught examination in English! I know you guys will rock it!篇5Hello everyone! Today I’m going to share with you a template for writing the essay on the self-study exam for English 1,00012. Remember, this is just a template, so you can add yourown ideas and details to make your essay unique and interesting!Introduction:- Start by introducing the topic of the self-study exam and briefly mention what it is about.- Give a brief overview of your personal experience with self-study exams and why you think they are important.Body Paragraphs:- In the first body paragraph, talk about the benefits ofself-study exams, such as the opportunity to learn at your own pace and the chance to review material on your own.- In the second body paragraph, discuss some tips for preparing for a self-study exam, such as creating a study schedule, finding a quiet place to study, and seeking help from teachers or classmates when needed.- In the third body paragraph, share your personal experience with self-study exams and how they have helped you improve your English skills.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points you discussed in the body paragraphs.- Reiterate the importance of self-study exams and encourage others to take advantage of this valuable learning opportunity.Remember to use specific examples and details to support your points and make your essay more engaging. Good luck on your self-study exam, and happy writing!篇6Hey guys, have you ever thought about writing a composition for the Self-study English Exam 1? It's super fun and easy, let me show you a simple template to help you get started.Introduction:- Hi there, my name is [Your name] and today I'm gonna talk about [topic].- I chose this topic because I find it interesting and I want to share my thoughts with you.Body:- Paragraph 1: Introduction to the topic, why it's important or relevant.- Paragraph 2: Discuss the main points or arguments related to the topic.- Paragraph 3: Share your personal opinion or experiences related to the topic.- Paragraph 4: Provide examples or evidence to support your arguments.- Paragraph 5: Summarize your points and conclude with your final thoughts.Conclusion:- In conclusion, [summarize your main points].- I believe that [state your final thoughts or call to action].So there you have it, a simple template to help you write a composition for the Self-study English Exam 1. Just remember to organize your thoughts and ideas clearly, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and most importantly, have fun with it! Good luck everyone!篇7Hello everyone, today I'm going to share with you a template for writing the self-study English 00012 essay. This template will help you organize your ideas and write a great essay. Remember, the essay should be at least 2000 words long. Let's get started!Introduction:- Start with a catchy opening sentence to grab the reader's attention.- Briefly introduce the topic of the essay and provide some background information.- End the introduction with a strong thesis statement that outlines the main points you will discuss in the essay.Body Paragraphs:- Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.- Support your ideas with specific examples, evidence, and details.- Use transition words to connect your ideas and make the essay flow smoothly.- Make sure to address the essay prompt and stay focused on the topic.Conclusion:- Summarize the main points you discussed in the essay.- Restate your thesis statement in a different way.- End with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action.Remember to proofread your essay for grammar and spelling errors before submitting it. Good luck with your essay writing, and have fun expressing your ideas!篇8Title: My Template for Self-Taught English Examination EssayHey everyone! Today I'm gonna share with you my super cool template for writing essays in the Self-Taught English Examination. Yeah, that's right, no need to stress about what to write anymore, 'cause I got your back!Introduction:Hey there, my name is [Your Name] and I'm gonna talk about [Topic]. In this essay, I'll discuss [Main Point 1], [Main Point 2], and [Main Point 3].Main Point 1:First off, let's talk about [Main Point 1]. This is important because [Reason]. For example, [Example]. In conclusion, [Main Point 1] is crucial because [Reason].Main Point 2:Next up, we have [Main Point 2]. This point is significant because [Reason]. For instance, [Example]. So, it's clear that [Main Point 2] plays a key role in [Topic].Main Point 3:Last but not least, we have [Main Point 3]. This point is essential because [Reason]. A good example of this is [Example]. As a result, [Main Point 3] is vital in understanding [Topic].Conclusion:In conclusion, [Main Point 1], [Main Point 2], and [Main Point 3] are all crucial aspects of [Topic]. By understanding and discussing these points, we can gain a deeper insight into [Topic].So there you have it, my awesome template for writing essays in the Self-Taught English Examination. Just follow thisformat, add your own ideas, and you'll be rocking that exam in no time. Good luck, my friends!篇9Title: My Thoughts on the Self-Study English ExamHey guys! Today I want to talk about the Self-study English Exam, also known as the Level One 00012 Exam. It's a big deal for many of us because passing this exam can help us get into good colleges or even land a great job in the future.First of all, let me tell you about the format of the exam. It usually has four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part is where you listen to recordings and answer questions. The reading part is all about reading passages and answering questions. The writing part is where you have to write essays or short answers. And the speaking part is where you have to talk about a given topic.Now, let me give you some tips on how to prepare for the exam. Firstly, make sure you practice your English every day. You can watch English movies, read English books, or even talk to yourself in English. Secondly, focus on your weaknesses. If you're not good at listening, practice listening more. If you strugglewith writing, practice writing more. Lastly, stay confident and believe in yourself. You can do it!In conclusion, the Self-study English Exam may seem scary, but with determination and hard work, we can all pass it with flying colors. Good luck to all of us!篇10Hey guys! Today I'm gonna show you how to write a template for the English exam essay. It's gonna be super easy, I promise!First, let's start with the introduction. You can start by saying something like "In today's society, more and more people are taking the self-study English exam to improve their language skills."Next, let's move on to the body paragraphs. You can have three body paragraphs, each talking about a different point. For example, one paragraph could be about the benefits of taking the self-study English exam, another could be about the challenges that people may face, and a final one could be about how to overcome those challenges.Finally, let's finish off with a conclusion. You can conclude by summarizing your points and ending with a sentence like "In conclusion, the self-study English exam is a great way to enhance your language abilities and overcome any challenges you may face."And that's it! You have a perfect template for your English exam essay. Just remember to add some details and examples to support your points. Good luck on your exam, guys!。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练(一）英语考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1．What does the man ask the woman to d0?A．Park the car．B．Start the car．C．Wait for him 2．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a classroom．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore 3．What can we learn about the two speakers？A．They meet for the first time．B．They get along well with each other．C．They are old friends．4．What difference does the man mainly talk about？A．The difference in weather．B．The difference in food．C．The difference in clothes．5．How long will the flight to Paris take?A．One hour and fifty．five minutes．B．One hour and thirty minutes．C．Two hours and thirty．five minutes。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年10月专升本学士学位英语真题及答案解析2017 年10 月成人高等教育学士学位英语真题讲义一、阅读判断My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools” and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was differ ent, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,” she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.” Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question.So in class I kep t silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and howt o use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person,I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behindeverything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson’s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenABABCBCBCA二、阅读选择The KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:“Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish “skirts.”The “skirt” that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt. It is partof the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsman wearing these funny kilts comefrom films and television. Every time people from othercountries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that youwill most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funeral and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt,he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around ￡500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen _____.A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a _____.A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen _____.A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their _____.A. funny designsB. dull coloursC. poor quality23D. high prices15. This text is mainly about the _____.A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsBCADC三、概括段落大意和补全句子A Fighting Lady(1) Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her familyand they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.(2) Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hardand grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.(3) Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. she made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.(4) “Robert” was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, andother soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army. But she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.(5) Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in schooland gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 1A. Deborah’s marriage16. Paragraph①:B. Deborah’s life on the farm17. Paragrap h②:C. Deborah’s life after leaving the army18. Paragraph③:D. Deborah’s military life19. Paragraph④:E. Deborah’s joining the army20. Paragraph⑤:F. Deborah’s family backgroundFBEDCTask 221. Deborah was sent to other’s home because _____. D22. Deborah became a teacher by ____. A23. Deborah went into the army by ____. E24. Deborah left the army after ____. C25. Deborah was a hero ____. BA. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teachingDAECB四、填句补文My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someoneelse make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. C__ He then asked each of us to give our intended major.I looked at my mother with panic.“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to scho ol!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. A__ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知) major.I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I un easily said, “I want to major in business.” I could feel “liar” written all over my face.D__ I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I kn ow is that I don’t want todo anything that involve blood. B__ This isn’t really narrowing it down. I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the informati on session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.” I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. F__CADBFA. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narro wed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.五、填词补文Unit 3 课后练习P149Choosing Friends45In our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is ____ important, friendsare a different support system of your choosing. As the ____ goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.” Choosing them wisely can ____ your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends ____ on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to ____ personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two indi viduals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very ____ experience. Thisis especially true when, before you know it, a certain ____ turns into a unique li felong close friendship. Again, it’s been said tha t a person ____ has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you ____ as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can ____ and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. sayingE. trustI. speechB. makeF. reliedJ. rewardingC. normallyG. considerK. basedD. similarH. relationshipL. extremelyLABKDJHCGE六、完形补文BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has ____ (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live ____ (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other ____ (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their ____ (baby) to protect them, and will move them to ____ (safe) if they seem to be ____ (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find ____ (suit) food to eat.Bats are ____ (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat ____ (near) 600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their ____ (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!shown, provides, living, babies, safety, threatened, suitable, helpful, nearly, survival 七、写作某英文报社正在举办题为“Exercise Every Day”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼。

自考英语一（00012）模拟试卷及答案1I. 用国际音标注出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

(每小题0.5分，共10分)1. spoil2. island3. profit4. market5. cause6. scheme7. weight8. various9. add10. structure11. strengthen12. upright13. catch14. view15. found16. note17. area18. debt19. century20. obtainII.词汇选择填空(从每小题的A. B. C. D四个答案中选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

每小题1分，共20分)1. To our surprise，she suddenly ______ in front of us.A. appealedB. appearedC. appeasedD. prepared2. They have ______ to meet me at the airport.B. readyC. arrangedD. settled3. She know nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. except thatB. except forC. besidesD. beside4. Who is to ______ for starting the fire?A. chargeB. blameC. accuseD. indict5. They ______ Tom to be their representative.A. selectedB. pickedC. electedD. chose6. The sky is _____ after the rain.A. clearing outB. clearing awayC. clearing upD. clearing off7. He ______ to realize that he was mistaken.A. cameB. tookC. madeD. got8. She was ______ hit when her only daughter got killed in a car crash.B. bigC. hardD. much9. I'm so tired I can ______ walk.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. probably10. You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out.A. pullB. pulledC. to pullD. pulling11. John has some trouble ________ his girlfriend.A. inB. toC. onD. with12. I think all this is ______ bit stupid.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few13. Tom and Many are going to _____ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. Don't trust him _____ he says.E. no matter howF. no matter whyG. no matter whenH. no matter what15. He always keep a dictionary ________ within his _______.A. reachB. touchC. arrivalD. getting16. I promise I'll remember ______ the book to you.A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned17. They _______ several extra bus lines during the rush hours.A. getB. haveC. runD. take18. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends.A. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost19. They succeeded _____ overcoming the difficulties they encountered.A. toB. onC. inD. of20. I'll not go to the party _______ I am invited.A. orB. tillC. unlessD. whenIII. 语法选择填空(每小题的A. B. C. DL四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，对原文不得作任何改动。

全国高等教育自学考试,英语（一）答案课程代码：00012 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1.I love my home-town______I spent my childhooD. A. where B. whichC. whenD. that 2.Once his curiosity______, he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding. A. has aroused B. has arisen C. has been aroused D. has been arisen 3.He______a happier life if he were living alone. A. lived B. can live C. would have lived D. could live 4.______ the moon moves round the earth is well knowen to all of us. A. What B. That C. Which D. As 5.He ______the 9∶20 train because he didn＇t leave home till 9∶25. A. may not catch B. can catch C. couldn＇t have caught D. could catch 6.If my project isn＇t______of by the headmaster all my work will have been wasted. A. disapproved B. approved C. disapproval D. approval 7.The fund was______for setting up a telecommunication system. A. intended B. interrupted C. interacted D. inserted 8.The children______well at the table yesterday. A. expressed B. conducted C. showed D. behaved 9.Your mind will______your reading speed if you ask it to. A. pay attention to B. be alert to C. keep up with D. be aware of 10.The reporter______wanted to ask her a few questions, no t to make her angry. A. merely B. suddenly C. firstly D. finally Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points, 1 point for each) (下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处错误的。

附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt][æd]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd][ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['eərkənd'ɪʃnɪŋ]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [ˈeəpleɪn][ˈeərəpleɪn]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktɪk]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [əˈpɑ:tmənt][æpt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz][ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [ˌeɪˈem]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[əˈmʌŋ] [ə'mʌŋst]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术，计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[ˈbækwəd][ˈbækwədz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[bɪ'heɪvjə] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['bætlɡraʊnd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [ˌbi:'si:]公元前best-seller[ˌbestˈselə(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[baɪk][ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [ˈbɪljən] n.十亿 ; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[blɒg]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/b u:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sentə][ˈsentə(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sentɪˌmi:tə/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[ˌsɪgə'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[tʃek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [ˌkəʊkəˈkəʊlə]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C I n/硬币concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k E n5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['kɒntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[krɒs]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['krɔ:srəʊd] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [dɪˈskraɪb]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['daɪəlɒg]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[dɪ'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [ˌdi: en ˈeɪ]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [dɪsk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [ˈdrɒpaʊt]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E 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n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [ɪgˈzæm] [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['feɪvə] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['feɪvərɪt]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['faɪbə] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[fɪlm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [ˈfaɪəwɔ:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [ˈfaɪəwʊd]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet tə'ɡeðə(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的glass/^l B:s/玻璃furniture/5f\:n I t F E/家具glasshouse/5^l B:sh a J s/温室further/5f\:T E/进一步的global/5^l E J b E l/全球的furthermore/f\:T E5mC:(r)/此外glory/5^l C:r I/光荣future/5f j u:t F E/未来glue/^l u:/胶gain/^e I n/获得glue/^l u:/胶gallery/5^A l E r I/画廊go/^E J/去gallon/5^A l E n/加仑goal/^E J l/目标gamble/5^A mb l/赌博goat/^E J t/山羊game/^e I m/游戏god/^D d/上帝gap/^A p/缺口gold/^E J l d/金52golden/5^E J l d E n/金色的guard/^B:d/警卫。

2017年自学考试公共课英语(一)精选模拟题(1)一、根据句子的意思选择正确的答案，并把其字母填在题前的括号内。

(10%)1.()There are two possible explanations to ________ the change in speed,but we don't know which one is right.A.account toB.account forC.account onD.account of2.()_________ for his help,we couldn't have overcome the difficulties.A.Weren't itB.Hadn't it beenC.Had it not beenD.Without it3.()It was ________ for Jim to finish the test paper within an hour because there were too many new words in it.A.out of questionB.without question_C.no questionD.out of the question4.()It is in Iran ________ the family members participate in the wedding preparations.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.there5.()________ put down the receiver _______ the telephone rang again.A.Scarcely had she .……thanB.Scarcely did she .……thanC.She scarce had .……thanD.Scarce had she .……than6.()He had been interested in history since his childhood,so he specialized _______ history when he was in college.A.onB.atC.forD.in7.()The meeting ended _________ his lecture on high education.A.up inB.byC.up withD.up8.()_________,he was not able to work out the puzzle.A.However he tried hardB.Whatever he tried hardC.However hard he triedD.How hard he tried9.()_________ such enormous danger,he still remained as calm as usual.A.In the face ofB.In face ofC.In the face withD.In face with10.()This is one of the most wonderful songs______ I have ever heard.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.then 二、本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。

2017年4月高等教育自学考试《英语(一)》试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择～如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择巳如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

A Girl Chess ChampionIn the year 2000, a smiling girl from Guntur, India, created a record. Koneru Humpy, who turned 13 on March 31 that year, won the under-14 boys' title in the National Children Chess Championship. She became the f'rrst Indian female player to win a boys' title.Humpy was bom in 1987. She began playing chess at the age of six in 1993. She picked up the finer points of the game so well that one year later, in 1994, she won the very first tournament (锦标赛) she played in.Humpy was trained by her father, Ashok Koneru, a chess player himself. He stopped teaching chemistry at a college to concentrate on coaching his daughter. After he left his job, he faced financial problems while training and travelling with his young daughter. But the local government came to his financial aid. The Bank of Baroda sponsored (赞助) Humpy and gave her a desk-top computer. Now she has a notebook computer as well, which she carries for tournaments.Humpy practices for six hours daily with her father. Her preparation is mostly on the chessboard. Now she has started preparing with computers, like many seniors do. The eighth-grade student of Guntur has also been greatly encouraged by her school. She is given time to prepare for chess and her teachers give her special classes. With such support, Humpy is sure to win many more chess titles in her career.1. Humpy won a national boys' title when she was thirteen.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Humpy didn't start playing chess until she was seven.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Humpy lost the first tournament she played in.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Humpy's father used to be a college teacher.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Humpy's father got no support from the local government.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Humpy's father bought Humpy a notebook computer.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Humpy spends six hours on chess-playing every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Many senior players make preparations on the chessboard.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Humpy is a top student at her school.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Humpy's school allows her not to attend regular classes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

201704自考英语（一）试题2参考答案课程代码00012一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who答案：B2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A. readB. readingC. can readD. have read答案：A3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn’t finish the work in time.A. shallB. willC. wouldD. ought to答案：C4. When he was arrested，Terry_________in crime for years.A. had involvedB. should be involvedC. must be involvedD. had been involved答案：D5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A. toB. thanC. overD. against答案：A6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________asan equal.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself 答案：C7. What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A. bearsB. givesC. reflectsD. possesses答案：A8. They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A. makeB. takeC. performD. adopt答案：B9. When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of the wind.A. rateB. costC. momentD. mercy答案：D10. If you are unable to come to the interview,for_______reason，you should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB. somewhatC. whateverD. no matter答案：C二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

英语（一）（00012适用全国）速记宝典一、简答题命题来源：英语（一）的学习，考纲要求掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（3500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。

答题攻略（1）重点拿分题：阅读判断，阅读选择，概括段落大意及补全句子。

（2）技巧备考题：填句补文，填词补文，完型补文。

（3）模板背诵题：作文。

（4）植根书本课文、多做模拟题与真题（5）单词记忆放在具体语境中，尤其是课文；把生词记忆和课文结合，记单词是为学课文服务。

（6）通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。

（7）在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力。

（8）占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。

其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材，但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。

重点1：基本词汇和常用词组。

1.单词记忆：构词记忆、分类记忆、同反义记忆、阅读记忆等。

（1）构词记忆：前缀、后缀、词根、词干、合成。

un-unable，unemployment，uncoverre-rebuild，recycle，rewrite，review-ful beautiful，wonderful，helpful，truthful-ous dangerous，generous，courageous合成词：weekend，homesick，woman police，man-made，duty-free扩展：create creator creation creative creatively succeed success successful successfully（2）分类记忆island岛、岛状物insular海岛peninsula半岛islet小岛happy，joyous，blessed，pleasing，delightful快乐的，高兴的。

(3)同反义记忆accept，receive;accident，event，incident；problem，issue，question，matter。

全国高等教育自学考试00012英语（一）历年真题（附答案）2021年10月全国高等教育自学考试课程代码：00012英语（一）试题2021年10月高等教育自学考试统一命题考试英语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16.F 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B21.C 22.E 23.F 24.B 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26.C 27.E 28.A 29.D 30.B第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.F 32.L 33.D 34.I 35.A36.E 37.K 38.H 39.B 40.G第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.effectively 42.confidence 43.majority 44.impressive45.worried 46.minutes 47.difference 48.understood49.identifying 50.daily【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。

阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。

评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。

应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。

该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。

2017年自学考试公共课英语(一)精选模拟题(3)1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性相应的英语单词。

该词的首字母已给出。

(10%)1)吓唬、使惊恐 v.f2)污染 n.p3)宠爱的人或物 n.f4)绝对的、完全的 adj.a5)斗争、奋斗 v./n.s6)原理、原则 n.p7)准确的、精确的 adj.a8)配偶;搭档、伙伴 n.p9)卫生，人造卫星 n.s10)几乎不，几乎没有 adv.s11)标准，规范 n.s12)官方，当局 n.a13)立即的，即可的 adj.i14)基本的，根本的 adj.f15)尊敬，尊重 v./n.r16)监听、监视 v.m17)分配、委派 v.a18)结果，后果 n.c19)比，比率 n.r20)调查，研究 v./n.r2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

(10%)1)I(work)hard this morning and I'm really hungry.2)She seemed(hear)about the bad news already.3)Regardless of the heavy rain,they all objected to (put)the meeting off.4)He (could,not,hear)the news as it was released only a few minutes ago.5)Many preschool teachers don't like to have commmercially made toy weapons(bring)into the classroom.6)If she hadn't taken your advice,she(make)a bad mistake.7)It is desired that she(get)everything ready before Friday.8)New York City(have)several London-type smogs since 1950.9)The proverb “There's no smoke without fire.”means that there is generally some truth in even the (wild)rumors.10)Women(be)the “weaker”and “dependent”sex,it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations.3.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。

（课程代码 00012）PART ONEI.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points ，1 point for each item ）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months. [A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. [A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which3.You must hurry ，___________ you ‘ll be late for class.[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either4.The smog maybe so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much. [A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks. [A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors. [A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is [C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that 9.Had he not taken your advice ，________. [A] he would make a bad mistake [B] would he have made a bad mistake [C] he would have made a bad mistake [D] he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkable Ⅱ.Cloze Test （10 points ，1 point for each item ）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

∙1。

∙Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?∙Why do you think English has become the international language of the modern world?为什么你认为英语已经成为现代世界的国际语言?∙ 2.2。

∙What reasons do you expect the author to give for learning a foreign language?你期望作者学习一门外语的原因是什么?∙∙Five Good Reasons to Learn a Foreign Language学习外语的五个好理由。

∙Still don't understand learning a foreign language is a good idea?还是不明白学习外语是个好主意?∙Read the following and you will get the idea!阅读下面的内容，你就会明白了!∙ 1.1。

∙Improve your native language提高你的母语∙I know this might not make sense at first but hear me out.我知道这可能不太有道理，但听我说完。

∙⑴ As a person who speaks only one language, you have no basis for comparison;⑴作为一个人,只会说一种语言,你没有比较的基础;∙all you know is your native language.你只知道你的母语。

∙In different languages the same idea is often expressed in different ways.在不同的语言中，同样的思想往往以不同的方式表达。

2017年10月自考综合英语（一）考试真题选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(纸)上按要求填涂。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he_____ until yesterday.A. cameB. was comingC. has comeD. had come2. In 2000 hourly labour costs in France were 8 percent lower than_______in Germany;today，they are 10 percent higher.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. them3. I couldn’t believe it when he told meall______had happened.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that4. This company was very popular in the United States，but its service this year in California failed to live up to its_____.A. requirementB. reputationC. hopeD. influence5. Were you successful______persuading him to change his mind?A. byB. onC. inD. at6. A good manager is one who triesto_______everyone in the decision-making process.A. includeB. involveC. enlistD. enroll7. Business in Europe was badly________by the economic conditions in Asia.A. causedB. effectedC. alteredD. affected8. It was not her business, she decided, to ask_______the money came from.A. howB. whereC. whyD. when9. The house, the roof of_______has been blown off by the wind，is a depressing sight.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what10. Don’t call me at the office_____it’s absolutely necessary.A. unlessB. sinceC. asD. if11. The police managed to get_______to the building through a window upstairs.A. approachB. passageC. permitD. access12. There________a lot to be done in terms of health and safety procedures at the factory.A. existsB. staysC. remainsD. occurs13. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _____ to light than human eyes.A. sensibleB. flexibleC. sensitiveD. adaptive14. I have been to many places in the world，but never_______such a beautiful sight in my life.A. have I seenB. I sawC. did I seeD. I have seen15. Where_______you use to live before you came to Los Angeles?A.wouldB. hadC. shouldD. did16.The goal _____which he has been fighting all his life no longer seems important to him now.A.afterB. forC. byD. at17. What you have done is_____to thedoctor’s recommendations.A. ordinaryB. responsibleC. contraryD. acceptable18. Children who are over-protected by their parents may______spoiled.A. becomeB. keepC. comeD. leave19. When Mr. Jones retires，he will___over his business to his son.A. sendB. takeC. handD. get20. He moved away from his parents, and missed them_____much to enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. enoughB. soC. veryD. tooII.阅读理解。

2017年自学考试公共课英语(一)精选模拟题(2)Model Test I1.根据已给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写出一个单词。

该词的首字母已给出。

(10%)1)胃，胃口 n.s2)有规律的，规则的 adj.r3)博物馆 n.m4)能力，能耐 n.a5)压力，压强 n.p6)频道;水道 n.c7)照片，相片 n.p8)方便的 adj.c9)利润，收益 n.p10)业余爱好 n.h11)充足的，充分的 adj.a12)暴力，**** n.v13)抽象的 adj.a14)杂志 n.m15)陪伴;伴随 v.a16)播送、发射 v.t17)潜在的，可能的 adj.p18)预言，预示 v.p19)温度 n.t20)贡献;捐献 v.c2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

(10%)1)He(shake)his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.2)For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americasfrom(discover)by the people of Europe.3)Man-eating(may,start)because people were eager to strong and brave as their enemies.4)I(do)all the work by the time you are back tomorrow.5)I am sorry(keep)you waiting for so long.6)He saw me and came(run)towards me.7)I regret(not,take)your advice.8)The(far)away we get from the earth,the thinner the air becomes.9)Had he not been ill,he(come)。