2017中考英语阅读理解-专题三、环境保护

九年级地理环境保护英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet. It refers to the long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. The phenomenon of global warming is caused by a variety of factors. One of the main causes is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. More frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, can cause significant damage to human lives and property. Changes in precipitation patterns can also affect agriculture and water resources.To address global warming, we need to take action on multiple fronts. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. We can also improve energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry. In addition, we can protect and restore forests, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.1. What is global warming?A. A short-term increase in temperature.B. A long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.C. A decrease in temperature.D. No change in temperature.答案：B。

专题三、环境保护(2017·浙江衢州)DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their city’s heritage, and their country’s heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald’s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not you think it’s a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald’s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your country’s or your city’s heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditional language, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents.42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to__________.A. describe people’s love for heritageB. show the importance of heritageC. help people better understand heritageD. express the writer’s feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_________.A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection?A. Learning from each otherB. Using the InternetC. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Building new houses45. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays.B. The Internet connects people around the world.C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents.D. People watch American movies in about every country.题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。

专题三、根据汉语提示填词(2017·浙江温州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

(2017·浙江温州) Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year.What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?题材：风俗文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2017 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷I I（非选择题）两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2．全卷共8页，7 大题。

满分为120 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有 15 小题；第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What time does Sam get up on weekends?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.3. Where does David come from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.4. How did Jack get to the cinema?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6、7 两个问题。

6.What’s wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8~10 三个问题。

中考环境保护英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Environmental issues are becoming increasingly serious in today's world. Climate change is one of the most significant challenges we face. The Earth's temperature is rising, leading to melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and more extreme weather events. Pollution is also a major problem. Air pollution from factories, cars, and power plants can cause respiratory diseases and other health problems. Water pollution can harm aquatic life and make water sources unsafe for drinking.Deforestation is another serious environmental issue. Trees are cut down for various reasons, such as to make paper, build houses, and clear land for agriculture. This reduces the amount of oxygen in the air and disrupts the ecosystem.We must take action to address these environmental problems. Everyone can play a role by reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting natural resources.1. What is one of the most significant environmental challenges we face?A. Deforestation.B. Pollution.C. Climate change.D. Overpopulation.答案：C。

1、【2017年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. eep the bedroom for sleeping onlyD. tae a warm shower before sleeping81. Why should you avoid eciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get your thoughts runningB. Because you have to mae tomorrow’s palnC. Because you should read an eciting storyD. Because you will have to turn off the light.82. Your bedroom should be ept for ______ only.A. talingB. eatingC. readingD.sleeping83. According to the passage, ______ will mae you feel sleepy.A. taing a cold showerB. your body temperature droppingC. your daily eperienceD. raising your body temperature 【答案】80.A81.A82.D83.B81.A细节理解题。

(2017·重庆B卷) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is e specially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machined, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.44 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us，and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47. A. less B. more C. better D. worse48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。

阅读短文回答问题题型是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写相结合的题型。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解信息的能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，以下是2014-2016年的命题规律。

难度★★★★★★★★阅读短文回答问题是中考阅读类题型之一。

和阅读选择题型一样，也是对语篇阅读能力的考查。

阅读回答问题题型与阅读选择题型不同点在于考生不仅需要对语篇有较好的理解，还要能够将对文章的理解通过自己组织的语言表达出来。

因此可以说这个题型兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点。

阅读回答问题旨在综合考查考生通过阅读语篇获取信息和处理信息的能力以及写作中基本语法的运用能力。

此题型单词总量通常在300词左右。

文章体裁通常以说明文为主。

题材与现实生活紧密结合。

通常第一题是一般疑问句，其他几个题为特殊疑问句，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为半开放性题目，往往需要概括文章的主旨要义或对作者的写作意图进行推测。

一、阅读技巧1. 略读。

快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意。

略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段的首句和末句。

通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够找到文章的主旨大意；并能够掌握文章的行文脉络，迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布。

2. 扫读。

认真阅读五个题目，准确理解题意及其涉及的围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。

一般的事实题可直接从文中找到答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要在对全文理解的基础上进行作答。

答题一定要立场客观，勿掺杂主观因素。

3. 复查。

答题后对照短文容对所写出的答案进行审核，做出必要的修正。

二、答题技巧答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

环境保护的英语阅读理解环境保护的英语阅读理解:Environmental protection refers to the practice of conserving and preserving the natural resources and the environment. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the importance of environmental protection due to the increasing pollution levels and depletion of natural resources worldwide. This has led to various initiatives and programs aimed at minimizing the negative impact of human activities on the environment.One common practice in environmental protection is the promotion of recycling. Recycling involves the collection and processing of waste materials in order to convert them into usable products. This helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and conserves resources, such as energy and raw materials. Recycling also plays a significant role inreducing pollution, as it decreases the need for the extraction and production of new materials.Another important aspect of environmental protection is the conservation of water. With the global water crisis becoming a major concern, it is crucial to preserve water resources. This can be achieved through methods such as rainwater harvesting, proper water management, and water conservation practices. By reducing water wastage and implementing efficient water usage, we can ensure the availability of clean and safe water for future generations.Furthermore, promoting the use of renewable energy sources is essential for environmental protection. Renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, is derived from sources that are constantly replenished and do not harm the environment. By shifting from fossil fuel-based energy to renewable energy sources, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.In addition to these practices, environmental protection also involves the preservation of wildlife and ecosystems.This includes creating and maintaining protected areas, enforcing regulations against illegal hunting and fishing,and promoting sustainable tourism practices. Preserving biodiversity is vital for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and preventing the extinction of species.In conclusion, environmental protection is crucial for sustaining a healthy and thriving planet. It involves various practices such as recycling, water conservation, promotion of renewable energy, and preservation of wildlife and ecosystems. By adopting these measures, we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.用法说明：-阅读理解是指通过阅读一段英语文字材料来理解其内容，并回答相关问题。

初三环保问题英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming has become one of the most pressing issues in the world today. There are several main reasons for global warming. First of all, the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas is a major contributor. When these fuels are burned, large amounts of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere. The ever - increasing number of vehicles on the roads, factories and power plants all rely on these fossil fuels, constantly emitting greenhouse gases.Secondly, deforestation also plays a significant role. Trees play a crucial part in absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. However, large areas of forests are being cut down for various reasons, such as to make room for agriculture, urban expansion and logging. With fewer trees, less carbon dioxide can be absorbed, and more of it remains in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.The impacts of global warming are far - reaching. Sea - level rise is one of the most obvious consequences. As the temperature rises, glaciers and ice caps melt at an accelerated rate. This leads to an increase in the volume of water in the oceans, causing sea levels to rise. Many low - lying islands and coastal areas are at risk of being submerged. In addition,extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. There are more intense heatwaves, heavier rainfall in some areas and more severe droughts in others. This has a great impact on agriculture, water resources and human settlements.Fortunately, there are several measures that can be taken to combat global warming. One important step is to promote the use of renewable energy sources. Solar energy, wind energy, hydro - energy and bio - energy are all clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. Governments should encourage the development and use of these renewable energy technologies through policies and incentives. Another measure is to reforest. Planting more trees can help to absorb carbon dioxide and improve the ecological environment. Also, individuals can contribute by reducing their energy consumption. Simple actions such as turning off lights when leaving a room, using public transportation more often and reducing waste can all make a difference.1. What is the main cause of global warming according to the article?A. The use of solar energy.B. The burning of fossil fuels.C. The growth of trees.D. The decrease in sea levels.答案：B。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高考英语阅读理解专项训练生态环保类(一)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially inagriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seemsstrange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfallcountry, many of the world's agricultural industries experienceconstant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of waterredistribution(重新分配)are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transportedfrom one side of the world to the other. Each country musttherefore rely on the management of its own water to supply itsfarming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉). In Texas,farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25%reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area ofsouthwestern USA, a huge water engineering project providedwater for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use hasbeen poorly managed.Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.A. much of the world's water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B. Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D. Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to improving water use management.B. Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.4. The text is mainly about________.A. water supply and increasing populationB. water use management and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and environmental protection(二)(2010·辽宁高考)It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat contentD. lived a different life from their forefathers2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. The frogs were easy money.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?A. The crops didn't do well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. The pesticides were overused.4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.(三)We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada－Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the onlyoutputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.1. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada－Wide Science Fair because________.A. he found a new kind of microorganismB. he contributed much to environmental protectionC. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter timeD. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way2. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.A. make the live bacteria work betterB. test how effective his method wasC. know which bacteria worked fasterD. control the temperature in the process3. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.A. plastics can get hot easilyB. microbes can produce heat themselvesC. much carbon dioxide is producedD. the temperature can be controlled4. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.A. his school textbookB. the failure of researchersC. his everyday workD. the practice of other people(四)(2010·山东烟台检测)There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world's leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondon's flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 21 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London's flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six??week period in July and August 2008，more than 11400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heatwaves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air??conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short??term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions.In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air??conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal??fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB. Big Disasters in the FutureC. The Increase of Natural DisastersD. Solutions to Natural Disasters2. What problem should be settled now in London?A. How to protect the city's property.B. Where to build its flood defences.C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences.3. Which of the following measures can't solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B. Having air??conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”．D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.4. The major threats to Shanghai are ________.A. increasing population and coal??fired power stationsB. rising sea levels and typhoonsC. extremely high temperature and rising sea levelsD. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons5. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. to tell us how to protect the big citiesB. to give advice on how to defend natural disastersC. to explain what causes flood and heat wavesD. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities生态环保类(一)答案与解析世界的可用淡水资源有限，但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处，本文指出了其中的一些问题。

初三环境保护英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious issues facing our planet today. It is caused by a variety of factors. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas releases large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Deforestation also plays a significant role as trees absorb carbon dioxide. Industrial activities and the increasing use of vehicles contribute to the problem as well.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. Extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts become more frequent. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt agriculture and affect food security. Species are forced to adapt or face extinction.To address global warming, several measures can be taken. We need to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. Improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation can also help. Reforestation efforts can absorb carbon dioxide and restore ecosystems. Additionally, individuals can make a difference by conserving energy, reducing waste, and using public transportation.1. What are the main causes of global warming?A. Natural disasters.B. Burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.C. Overpopulation.D. Lack of technology.答案：B。

环境保护的英语阅读理解环境保护（Environmental Protection）是指保护和改善自然环境，预防和减少环境污染，维护生态平衡，保护人类健康的一系列行为和措施。

下面我将从多个角度对环境保护进行英语阅读理解。

首先，环境保护对于我们的生存和发展至关重要。

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，人类活动对环境造成了严重的影响。

大规模的森林砍伐、水源污染、空气污染、土地退化等问题日益突出。

环境保护的重要性在于保护我们的自然资源，维持生态平衡，确保我们和后代能够继续享受清洁的空气、水和健康的生活环境。

其次，环境保护需要全球合作。

环境问题不仅仅局限于某个国家或地区，而是全球性的挑战。

气候变化、生物多样性丧失、海洋污染等问题需要各国共同努力解决。

国际组织、政府、企业和个人都应该承担起责任，制定和执行环境保护政策，加强合作，共同应对这些全球性挑战。

第三，环境保护需要科学技术的支持。

科学技术的进步为环境保护提供了有力的支持。

例如，清洁能源技术的发展可以减少对化石燃料的依赖，减少温室气体的排放；环境监测技术可以帮助我们及时了解环境状况，采取相应的措施；环境治理技术可以有效减少污染物的排放和处理废弃物。

因此，投资和推动科学技术的发展对于环境保护至关重要。

第四，每个人都应该参与到环境保护中来。

环境保护不仅仅是政府和组织的责任，每个人都应该意识到自己的行为对环境的影响，并采取相应的行动。

例如，节约能源、减少废物、推广可持续生活方式等都是我们每个人可以做出的贡献。

此外，教育也起着重要的作用，通过教育提高人们的环境意识和环境保护知识，培养出更多的环境保护人才。

总之，环境保护是一个全球性的挑战，需要全球合作、科学技术支持和每个人的参与。

只有通过共同努力，我们才能保护好我们的环境，确保可持续发展和人类的未来。

初三英语阅读理解之环保措施20题1<背景文章>Garbage sorting is of great significance in our daily lives. It helps protect the environment and conserve resources. Firstly, by separating different types of waste, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills. This not only saves land but also reduces the pollution caused by landfill sites. Secondly, proper garbage sorting makes it easier to recycle materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Recycling these materials can save energy and reduce the need for extracting new raw materials.However, garbage sorting also faces some challenges. One of the main challenges is that people may not be fully aware of the importance of garbage sorting or may not know how to sort waste properly. Another challenge is the lack of infrastructure and facilities for proper waste disposal and recycling.There are several methods of garbage sorting. For household waste, we can divide it into four categories: recyclable waste, hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic bottles, glass bottles, and metal cans. Hazardous waste includes batteries, light bulbs, and chemicals. Kitchen waste is mainly food scraps and leftovers. Other waste includes items that cannot be recycled or are nothazardous.In order to promote garbage sorting, governments and communities need to take measures. They can provide education and awareness campaigns to inform people about the importance of garbage sorting and how to do it properly. They can also set up more recycling facilities and improve waste management systems.Nowadays, more and more people are realizing the importance of garbage sorting and are taking actions to sort their waste. With everyone's efforts, we can make our environment cleaner and more sustainable.1. Garbage sorting can help ___.A. increase the amount of waste going to landfillsB. save land and reduce pollutionC. make recycling materials more difficultD. extract more new raw materials答案：B。

七年级环境保护英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Environmental pollution is a serious problem that we are facing today. The air we breathe is polluted by factories, cars, and other sources. The water we drink is polluted by chemicals and waste. The soil we grow our food in is polluted by pesticides and fertilizers.Pollution has many negative effects on our health and the environment. It can cause diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, and heart disease. It can also harm plants and animals and destroy natural habitats.We need to take action to reduce pollution. We can do this by reducing our use of cars, recycling waste, and using less energy. We can also support companies that are environmentally friendly and lobby for stronger environmental laws.1. What is one of the negative effects of pollution?A. It makes the air cleaner.B. It helps plants grow better.C. It can cause diseases.D. It saves energy.答案：C。

初三环保意识英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious in today's world. Air pollution is one of the most prominent issues. Factories, vehicles, and power plants emit large amounts of pollutants into the air, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These pollutants not only harm human health but also damage the environment. For example, they can cause respiratory diseases and reduce visibility.Water pollution is also a major concern. Industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and sewage disposal all contribute to water pollution. Polluted water can contain harmful chemicals, heavy metals, and pathogens. This can lead to the death of aquatic organisms and pose a threat to human health if people consume or use polluted water.In addition to air and water pollution, there are also problems such as deforestation, soil erosion, and climate change. Deforestation reduces the amount of oxygen in the air and disrupts the balance of the ecosystem. Soil erosion can lead to the loss of fertile land and affect agricultural production. Climate change is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which leads to rising temperatures, sea level rise, and more extreme weather events.We must take action to address these environmental problems. Everyone can play a role in protecting the environment. For example, we can reduce energy consumption, recycle waste, and use public transportation. By working together, we can make a difference and createa sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.1. What is one of the most prominent environmental problems mentioned in the passage?A. Deforestation.B. Soil erosion.C. Air pollution.D. Climate change.答案：C。

中考英语阅读理解08-环境保护(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--阅读理解(八)环境保护A[2018·贵港]Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the world’s car industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.1. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.?bikesvehicles fuel carselectric vehicles were sold in China last year.?,600 ,000 ,200 ,000did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?’s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.’s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.’s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.’s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.country has the world’s largest EV charging network now?. .. .is the passage mainly about?has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.cars will disappear in the future.is no problem using electric cars.to deal with air pollution.B[2018·广州]Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls in into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?. .of space junk. news reports.is space junk considered a problem?burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere sothat .?tools can be reused latertools don’t become space junkearth’s atmosphere can stay cleaneffects of space flight can be studieddo the Germans plan to deal with space junk?it with nets.robots to collect it.it in the earth’s atmosphere.it further away from the earth.which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?. News.. .C[2017·嘉兴、舟山]Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing manybenefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals.Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time. ? to the National Parks in England can .?food to wild animalscars on the grasslandsfresh air and peaceful timefun farming with local peoplethird paragraph mainly tells us .?problems of the National Parkspollution caused by visitorsdevelopment of the National Parksbenefits brought by visitorsof the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?can people getcan people helpare the National Parks likeare the National Parks set uppassage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.?参考答案A [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

专题三、环境保护。

（2017·山东莱芜）CHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw themaway or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are no harmful to the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with naturalmaterials. It looks and feels just like plastic, but can broken down（分解）easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent four years doing experiments（实验）with 12 natural materials. They include potato, corn,vegetable oil and banana. He made the material into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.There are more than 15,000 tons of pla s tic waste in India every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could bea solution（解决方法）to be world problem of plastic pollution.46. According to paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________.A. the EnviGreen bag can break down easilyB. the EnviGreen bag is made from natural materialsC. the EnviGreen bag can be eaten by humans and animalsD. the EnviGreen bag is a little harmful to the environment47. The main idea of the third paragraph is “ ________ ”.A. What Hedge thinks of the new bagB. How Hedge makes the EnviGreen bagC. Who sets up the EnviGreen companyD. How long it takes Hedge to make the bag48. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bag ______.A. is safe and can break down quicklyB. is useful although it is more expensiveC. looks and feels like a common plastic bagD. will be used more widely than a common bag49. The EnviGreen bag breaks down fastest in _______.A. hot airB. cold waterC. boiling waterD. natural air50. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) ________.A. all of India’s plastic waste is processedB. India has the most plastic waste in the worldC. China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ashwath Hedge实验发明了一种人们和动物可以食用的包装袋，这种包装袋对环境不再有危害，易溶解，特别是在水中溶解得更快。

⼈教版英语阅读材料（有答案）：环境保护环境保护（A）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth’s atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.36-40 CDBBABEvery year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all thetime? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.72. Who started Global Handwashing Day?A. Public health experts.B. The Indians.C. African schoolchildren.D. Government leaders.73. What does the underlined word "impact" mean?A. Danger.B. Influence.C. Background.D. Problem.74. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B. Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.C. People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D. People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Learning to Use Soap.B. Fighting Against Diseases.C. Living a Healthy Life.D. Changing Your Habits.72-75 BBDA。

For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use话题七：生态环保类____________________________（一）The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water n eeds careful man ageme nt, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage短缺）seems stra nge to some one fortun ate eno ugh to live in a high rain fall coun try, many of the world's agricultural in dustries experie nee con sta nt water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seas on s,the costs of water redistributi on（重新分酉己）are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys（山谷）are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be tran sported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the man ageme nt of its own water to supply its farmi ng requireme nts.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation （灌溉）.In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwester n USA, a huge water engin eeri ng project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has bee n poorly man aged.Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have see n the pump ing of huge qua ntities of irrigati on water from un dergro und reserves. Because there is no rain fall in these areas, such reservesca n only decrease,a nd it is believed that fifty years of pump ing will see them run dry.1. From the first two paragraphs we lear n that _______ .A. much of the world's water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistributi on should be con sideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The water stores in Texas have bee n reduced by 75%.B. Most in dustries in the world suffer from water shortages.C. The un dergro und water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D. Good man ageme ntof water use resulted from the project in the Cen tral Valley.3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Steps to improvi ng water use man ageme nt.B. Ways to reduce the costs of build ing dams.C. Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D. Approaches to han dli ng the pressure on water supply.4. The text is mai nly about ______ .A. water supply and in creas ing populati onB. water use man ageme nt and agricultureC. water redistribution and wildlife protectionD. water shortages and en vir onmen tal protectio n答案与解析世界的可用淡水资源有限，但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处，本文指出了其中的一些问题。