2017年中考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案

中考英语阅读表达专项训练（精品）中考英语阅读表达专项训练(名师精选试题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)Test 1AMore and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let's share his experiences in China：During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, I've also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.根据短⽂内容回答下列问题。

专题阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in1809.His mother died when he was ten years ter,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln’s stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him“Honest Abe”.During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirth★He was born in1809.His family ★His mother died when he was71.★His stepmother was72to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth73of the United States.Achievement ★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the74states.★All slaves were set free when the Civil War75.★“Keeping all the states as one country”came true.【答案】71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题。

6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题。

8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The boy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。

最大最全最精的教育资源网阅读理解2017 年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017 ·湖北荆门 )England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by theEnglish Channel( 海峡 ) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official( 正式的 ) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football ， it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools ，middle schools ，college and universities ，and people play it in cities ，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well- known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A.on the east of EnglandB.on the west of EnglandC.on the north of EnglandD.on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A.He worked in Oxford UniversityB.He worked in Cambridge University.C.He was a great language worker.D.He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD.seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A.The River Thames.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The British Museum.D.The London Eye.二、 (2017 ·江苏无锡 )Stopping by Woods on a Snow y EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though ；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely ， dark and deep，But I have promises to keep ，And miles to go before I sleep ，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with？“ though ”A.Snow.B.Near.ke.D.Deep.三、(2017 ·重庆 B 卷 )Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(乡村 ) areadevelop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were“ No” in，Chinathepstis. But now trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger， China's Nutrition( 营养 ) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program， a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools inpoor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food likeeggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that thestudents in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas ineducation before. Recently ， The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017 ～2020)has come out. According to the guideline ， above 90% students from all over the country willgo to high schools by 2020. What's more ， the schools in central and western areas will get moresupport to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key( 要点的 ) collegesand universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program， we can expect a fairer and more balanced(平衡的 )education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A.the key high schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord“ benefited” in Paragraph 2 means n Chinese.A. 逃离B.获益C. 受害D.赚钱3.If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best?( ①＝ Para.(自然段 ) 1 ②＝ Para. 2 ③＝ Para. 3 ④＝ Para. 4 ⑤＝ Para. 5)A.① ②；③ ④；⑤B.A①；② ③；④ ⑤C.①；② ③ ④；⑤D.① ②；③；④ ⑤4. After reading this passage， we can infer( 推测 ) that________.A. Liu Xi ， a student from Chongqing ， can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei ， a student from a western rural school ，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia ，a 12-year-old rural student ， will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei ， a student from Beijing ， will have few chances to go to keyuniversities 四、 (2017 ·广东 )International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write ， and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets( 诗人 ) aged 18 and over from all over the world ，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES ：◆All the poems must be unpublished( 未第一版的 ) words.◆Poems will not be returned ， so please keep a copy.◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence( 暴力 ) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition ， please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right- hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s) ．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A.March 28thB. March 3rdC.March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read， write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A.that poets can write poems in an languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can't be written on the subject of violence ordrugs 4. Poets can get ￡ 1,000 if ________.A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right- hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B.②①③④C. ②①④③D.③④②①五、(2017 ·湖北随州 )Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV- Turnoff Network( 网络 ) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope childrenwill find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995 ， about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV- Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school， health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV ， they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also ， too many violent( 暴力的 ) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week ， you can go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org.1. When is TV- Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org .C.They read some books， or learn to swim ， or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV ， they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV- Turnoff Week since 1995.B.The website www .tvturnoff .org. can tell you more about TV- Turnoff Week.C.Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D.About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、 (2017 ·山东济宁 )Feet help us walk ， dance， and jump. The words“ feet” and“ foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing tooclose to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize( 责备 ) children for being underfoot.Speaking of children ，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter- patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now ， people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in oneplace for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able tothink on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money ，a good education，good looks ，agreat family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet . Thismeans whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are notdreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might bedescribed as having two left feet . To dance well， it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场 ) high in themountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So ， he decided to get his feet wet. Inother words ， he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areasall over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door . Having a foot in the door is astarting point. This expression comes from people selling door- to- door. They would block the doorwith their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is your“underfeet ？”A.Oh， I'm terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me， you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They have pitter- patter of tiny feet.C.They never let grass grow under their feet.D.They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having both feet firmly on the ground.B.Having two left feet.C.Getting your feet wet.D.Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A.It's not started yet.B.It's a big success.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Feet help us walk.e your feet properly.C.How to be a good dancer.七、(2017 ·湖北十堰 )I go to school the youth to learn the future.—— Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (种类): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history ， influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish- speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(开初) under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang” . The school was renamed “ Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(成立) in 1925.1. What is Harvard University famous for?A.People and wealth.B.Subjects and country.C.Professors(教授 ) and students.D.History ，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Cambridge.D.Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A.Harvard University and University of Oxford.B.University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C.University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D.Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A.In 1211.B. In 1912.C.In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D.Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017 ·江苏泰州 )I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair ， and my daughter has neverBut today ， I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high withher eyes closed， skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized shewas taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summercamp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12 ， and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours aday. Living on the farm without neighbours ，Kitty has become increasingly dependent( 依靠的 ) on me.After lunch ， we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to theother children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time.“ I need you for a few more minutes. ” She said to，mehorror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “ Excuseme. ”I said loudly.“ I'dlike tointroduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came overto talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home ，I felt a piece of my soul( 灵魂 ) had been taken away from my body. I beganto shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home ， I calmed down and reminded myselfwhy I chose this path. “ I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself ，out of my shadow( 影子 ). If Idon't set her free， I'm afraid she won't be independent( 独立的 ) forever. ” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C.12 days.D. 24 days.2.What does the underlined phrase “ taking in ” mean(段in落Paragraph)2?A.感觉B.拒绝C.索要D.感谢3.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Kids should not stay with their parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.九、 (2017 ·浙江义乌 )More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public ， allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students ，including Wang Ling,21 ，in Sun Yat-sen University ，this practice has caused headaches. “ Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“ They sometimes even bring their kids along， and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However ， this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University ，is one who would be against opening to the public.“ I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone soconcentration( 专注 ) has influenced her. “ If too many strangers stay here，the whole library willbe a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly. ” she said.Will there be alternative( 可代替的 ) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas.“We might keep magazines foracademic research only for teachers and students，” said Zhu Lina ， library director in JinanUniversity.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法).“ It's possible thata member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.，the library” Ge Jianxiong director in Fudan University said.“ We'll send it to a public library close to their home.1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A.hates to study in the libraryB.prefers sightseeing to readingC.feels good to play with kidsD.is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion ， visitors to university libraries may ________.A.take up too much spaceB.break the peace thereC.make teachers relaxedD.get students to read more3. The writer quotes( 引用 ) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A.manage libraries onlineB.keep the public politeC.do scientific researchD.share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提高】一、 (2017 ·江苏常州 )The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family- friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers andstorytellers ，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis ，will be joining in educationalactivities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Hereare some of the events of this year's festival.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 10： 00 a． m.Activity:The writer Monique Polak， who comes from Montreal ， will discuss her newdetective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can beskilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 4： 00 p． m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world offolk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will trytheir hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.● Wednesday， April 13 ，at 10 ： 00 a． m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedywriting and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday， April 13 ，at 1： 30 p． m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknownheroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A.encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB.invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC.help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD.gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A.The content of the new detective book.B.Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C.The method of coming up with new comedies.D.The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8- year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons ， he can go to ________.A.Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB.Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC.Ecole St.， Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD.The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、 (2017 ·浙江金华 )World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“ A history of the world in 100 objects ， an exhibition” about rare and ancient objects from the world ，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choosethese 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge( 挑战 )．Neil MacGregor ，who was once director of the British Museum ，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted ， and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010 ， MacGregor appeared on BBC radio ，giving a detailed( 详尽的 ) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“ The objects had to cover the whole world ， from a cooking pot to a golden galleon ， from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. ” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty ， showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“ Of course ， the_collection_could_only_be ‘ a’historyof_the_world. But it is still ahistory that people in the present world need to know. ” MacGregor wrote.1.“ A history of the world in 100 objects”．is a(n)________ programme about AfricaB.challenge of scientific researchC.book about modern developmentD.exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD.traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The objects shown cover half of the world.B.Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C.China was the first country to use paper money.D.The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A.There will be another collection of this kind soon.B.The history of the world is too long for us to show.D.The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、 (2017 ·天津 )As an English ，I can speak three languages— English ，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据 ) from the survey done by the European Commission( 欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely- spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain ，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation ， the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude( 态度 ) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B.China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A.They are good language learners.B.62% of them speak two or more languages.C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D.More than half of them only speak English.3.According to the passage， students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A.science or GermanB.history or GermanC. science or historyD.German or French4.In Paragraph 4，“ an option ” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in UKC.Schools in UKD.Young English Learners四、(2017 ·浙江杭州 )Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide ， and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well- equipped and comfortable ， and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing — students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian ， there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year ， there are also students from Mexico ，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old， and first- year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example ，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit ， Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean ， cook， and sail the ship. In their free time，。

2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析考生想在中考英语中取得好成绩就要多做中考英语练习真题，为了帮助考生们掌握，以下为大家提供2017北京中考英语练习真题及答案解析，考生可以进行复习来提高成绩!2017北京中考英语练习真题一、听力选择。

(15分)I.听录音。

选择适当的答语。

录音内容读两遍。

(5分)( ) 1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s spring. C. It’s 7:30.( ) 2. A. Sure, let’s go now! B. Thank you. C. IT doesn’t matter.( ) 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. Yes, please. C. No, I’m not.( ) 4. A. For a year. B. In a month C. Once a week.( ) 5. A. I think so. B. Oh, great! I’d love to. C. Glad to meet you.II.听五组对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

(5分)( ) 6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.( ) 7. Where do they usually hang out?A. In the cinema.B. In the theater.C. In Tom’s house.( ) 8. What does Kate think of the History Museum?A. Boring.B. Fascinating.C. Interesting.( ) 9. What does the man think of eating in Hawaii?A. Expensive.B. Cheap.C. Delicious.( ) 10. Where does the man suggest the woman buy furniture?A. At Dale’s Furniture.B. At Tom’s Furniture.C. At Jack’s Furniture.III.你将听到一段对话和一段独白，在每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

初中英语2017年全国中考英语真题阅读理解2017 年北京市中等学校招生考试阅读理解（共50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30 分，每小题2 分）ASummer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _______.A. from July 17 to 23B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _______.A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _______.A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _______.A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityBThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate’s pen cil bo x, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I though t so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thi ng I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surpr ised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the write r feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.47. The sixt h time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.A. talked with him in the officeB. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you ha ve a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps youwould help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re si tting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The ot hers agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_________”.A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & Place Event Speaker25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobelmembership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69. April is the birthday month of ________.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.A. adults’ story booksB. all magazinesC. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading coursesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. activeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay． B．It's an orange． C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you． B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be ．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should ．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。

因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。

23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。

A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。

24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。

26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。

27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。

2017贵阳中考英语练习试卷及答案2017贵阳中考英语练习试卷及答案根据内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 51.When was the Apple II invented?A. In 1976.B. In 1977.C. In 1998.D. In 2010.( ) 52.When did the iMac first come out?A. In 1976.B. In 1998.C. In 2010.D. In 2011.( )53.Which one was the oldest?A. The Apple II.B. The iMac.C. The iPad.D. The iPhone 4s.( )54. From the passage, we can know that the iPad _______.A. has a better cameraB. is the first personal computerC. has a CD-ROM slotD. is great for watching movies( )55.According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4.B. iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4.C. iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4.D. iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4.CThe Lunar Calendar(阴历)Modern Chinese use the solar calendar(阳历)as English people do . But at the same time , they use their own lunar calendar . Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again .Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month . The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20 . On thelast day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner . All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal , even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents . Old quarrels are forgotten , and everybody is happy . After the dinner , the children keep awake to welcome the New Year .The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon . On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders .( )56. If next year is the year of the dragon , what was the name of last year ?A. It was the year of tiger .B. It was the year of the hare .C. It was the year of snake .D. It was the year of the ox .( )57. Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February , when will people have their big family dinner ?A. On February 15B. On February 16C. On February 14D. On February 17( )58. The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .A. the married sonB. the married daughterC. the unmarried sonD. the parents( )59. People celebrate the New Year ________ .A. for 15 daysB. from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar yearC. from January 21 to February 20D. both A and B( )60. From this selection we know that each Chinese monthis measured by _______ .A. the sun’s revolutions(旋转)B. the moon’s revolut ionsC. the earth’s revolutionsD. both the earth’s and moon’s revolutionsDSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your paren ts probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you d on’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree w ith him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents areprobably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( ) 61. According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages( ) 62. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.( ) 63. The underlined wor d “bridge” in the passage means “______”.A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达( ) 64. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about( ) 65. The best title for the passage is______.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child第二卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分15分)(一) 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。

专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。

May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make heanswered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》全集文档(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优质文档，欢迎下载）中考英语专题训练《阅读表达》理智使用网络Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understandlessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and sendemails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting onQQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearly one third of youngpeople surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favouritestars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well atschool are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.1. Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes, can't it? (no more than seven words)2. What's the writer? (no more than seven words)3. How can you make friends on the Internet? (no more than seven words)4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? (no more than seven words)5. What do you think of surfing the Internet?英语的发展变化How do we know what's right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的)organization that tells you what's correct. But there is nothing like that in English. So what can we do?There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or informal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists(语言学家)think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English，Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English... And according tolinguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Wordschange too. For example, for many years, the Latin word "agendum" was the accepted singular formand "agenda" was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding"agendum"，with "agenda" being the accepted singular form, and "agendas" the plural.Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example, The Guardian puts dates like "21 July 2021" (with the day first，followed by the month and no commas).However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this "July 21，2021" (with the month first，and a comma(逗号)between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So，as you can see, there's no one "correct" way-there's a variety of ways and eachone is acceptable.Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isn't wrong, it is justEnglish.1. According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English(no morethan four words)2. What is the plural form of the Latin word "agendum" in the past?(no more than four words)3. How does the news agency Reuters write "2016年1月20日"?( no more than four words)4. According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what iscorrect?(no more than four words)5. What should you do when you face the changes of English?肢体语言Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spokenlanguage. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that theymight never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catchtheir unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actionsare common.The most common facial expression is, of course, thesmile-its function is to show happiness and put people atease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.Smilesaround the world can be false, hiding otherfeelingslike anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles,such aswhen someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However,the general purpose of smiling is to show goodfeelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(皱眉头).In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist(拳头)and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not agood idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank(等级).Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in bodylanguage. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand eachother as well as we do !1. What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage? (no more than four words)2. What is the most common facial expression? (no more than four words)3. How do babies normally show their anger? (no more than four words)4. What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank? (no more than 13 words)5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? (no more than 14 words)从失败走向成功Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to face thefailure(失败).In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪)others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.(Each answer should be no more than 6 words)1. What can failure become in fact?2. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?3. How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children4. What should young people be allowed to experience?5. What should you do when you face the failure?水稻People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia,Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. SomePeopleeat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds ofrice. Rice is grown in many countries, even in the southern part ofthe UnitedStates and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientiststhink that it started to be planted in two places. They think that onekind of rice was planted in southern Asia thousands of years ago.Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind wasprobably grown in West Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India，and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice is planted in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, roofs and others for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.(Each answer should be no more than 9 words)1. In what countries is rice an important food?2. How many kinds of rice are there in the world?3. When was rice grown in southern Asia?4. How do rice farmers kill insects?5. Why do people say rice is important?铅笔的承诺Adam Bruan set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2021. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world."I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’.His answer was ‘a pencil’, So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world,"Bruan said.Adam Bruan started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized."We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child, So I promised to help change that world，"Bruan said.Mr Bruan raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School inLaos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.1. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (no more than 5 words)2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? (no more than 3words)3. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?4. Why did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?5. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why?培养自力更生的学生Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What's better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! "We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world," said one of the teachers.1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (no more than 3 words)2. Who decided to grow rice? (no more than 2 words)3. Why was the decision made? (no more than 10 words)4. What did the students do with the money from selling the ricer (no more than 4 words)5. Would you like to be the students to learn to grow rice? Why?一损俱损A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to getsome help from them.The hen raised its head and said, "Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it."The mouse turned to the pig. "I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either!"the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. "It sounds like you have a problem,not me, "the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmerkilled the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.1. How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap?2. How many animals did the mouse warn in all? (no more than 3 words)3. Why was the mouse very sad?4. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? (no more than 3 words)5. What can we learn from the story?团队精神Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spiritone way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favouriteplayer.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作)are necessary in reaching a particular goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people's natural love for and pride intheir country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may notget along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spiritmay cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to becomean official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to bewearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.1. What is team spirit?2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?3. What good effects does team spirit create?4. Where can team spirit be built?5. Why do you think team spirit is important?(请自拟一句话作答)理智使用网络1.Yes, it can.2. A teacher.3.By chatting on QQ.4.Nearly one third.5.Surfing the Internet can help open our eyes and get more knowledge. But spending lots oftime playing computer games is bad for us.英语的发展变化1.Four.2.Agenda.3.January 20,2021.4.French and Spanish.5.We should read English widely.肢体语言1.Body language.2.The smile.3.By frowning.4.To give a hug or to stand too close to him or her.5.The ways of showing feelings with body language and the importance of using it.从失败走向成功1.Failure become experience that means growth.2.Two.3.They lower standards./By lowering standards./To lower standards.4.To experience failure.5.We should face it bravely.水稻1.Countries located in Asia, Africa, and South America.2.Over/More than 7,000.3.Thousands of years ago.4.They poison them.5.Because they use every part of the rice plant.铅笔的承诺1.In 2021./He did it in 2021.2.Every 90 hours.3.He had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around theworld.4.He did that to educate every child or to help change the world.5.It is a good organization because it makes sure all children have a chance for education.培养自力更生的同学1.Two years ago.2.The teachers.3.To make students get closer to the land,/They wanted the students to get closer to the land.4.They flew to Japan./They went to Japan./They visited Japan./They went abroad.5.Yes, because we can get the special farming experiences and have fun.一损俱损1.Surprised and frightened.2.Three.3.Because no one/animal would help it.4. A snake.5.When any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.团队精神1. (Team spirit is/means) the willingness of people towork together and help each other as partof a team.2. The connection between a team/group of people/students.3. (It creates)friendship and trust between people(whomay not get along when they don't havesuch team spirit.)4.(Team spirit can he built)anywhere/between friends/between coworkers/between twopeople sitting next to each other.5. It helps us succeed in our w ork/studies/It helps usto reach our goal…2021届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：任务型阅读与书面表达专项2021届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练任务型阅读与书面表达专项提升训练一、任务型阅读 1.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案.doc阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．判断正（A）误（B）Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water．Our water is like the water in the sea．It is very salty．Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water．The wind and the sun could take it away．Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up．Our skin keeps out sunshine．Too much sunshine can hurt us．Skin also keeps out dirt．That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick．Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it．A campfire feels warm．A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us．A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own．Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose．Hair is also good for keeping us warm．When we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand up．Then the hairs hold air close to our skinlike a thick blanket （毯子）．Hair keeps animals warm，too．Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather．Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt．Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have．But they are good for picking up coins．1．Our skin is like a bag full of salt．（判断对错）2．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine．（判断对错）3．Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others．（判断对错）4．Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose．（判断对错）5．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe．（判断对错）1．F，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water”我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．2．T，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin keeps out sunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时”Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．3．F，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．4．T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．5．T，判断对错题，文中提到”Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have”我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance ofCity Hall at 9：30．Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．For further information，call 4987898．International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．Take Me Out to the BallgameIt’s Octo ber，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don’t forget sweaters and jackets．Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College．1．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at．A．City Hall B．Central ParkC．the City Theatre D．City College2．We can see movies at．：00a．m．：30 a．m．：45p．m．：00p．m．3．The Zoo here is a．A．music group B．US concertC．popular park D．museum theatre4．From the passage，we can know．A．if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to RoseC．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD．the Redbirds’last match this year will be held outside5．The passage is mainly about．city newsB．weekend activitiesC．music weekD．food festival．日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．1．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．【出4．D 细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don’t forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．5．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖）and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply”the Genius”（天才）．Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By theage of 7he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying：”Do it right，or don’t do it at all．”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：”He’s the one…he can do it．”A y ear later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on．1．What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story？A．His father died when he was 5 years old．B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．C．He was born in a rich musician family．D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．2．Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because．A．his father was a musician as wellB．because it would help him get used to being blindwC．it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD．his teacher thought he was a genius3．Ray Charles went to a school for．A．normal children B．deaf and blind childrenC．talented children only D．children without parents4．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox．A．was the right person to play him in the filmB．was a good film makerC．was the wrong person to play him in the filmD．was a good director5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 2A．Becoming a musician．B．Childhood story．C．The film of Ray’s life．D．Master of many styles．【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影．1．D 细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind >#，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：”He’s the one…h e can do it．”可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．5．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．Share divide hit plant sleep1．Don’t make any noise．Your grandfather in bed．2．My sister likes making friends．She often her ideas with them．3．Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball．4．It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago．5．People in this city lots of trees in the last few years．1．is sleeping．根据题干”不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．”可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．2．shares．句意是”我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．”，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．3．will be divided．句意是”下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．”，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will bedivided．divide into表示分为．4．b高中Net物理hit．句意是”昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．”，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．5．have planted．句意是”过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．”，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．1．Her ways of solving problems are different from （我的）．2．The hotel is（在…的后面）the police station．3．People in some countries eat many（土豆）as their main food．4．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it （严肃地）．5．After doing sports for a long time，Tina is（瘦的）than before．答案<< 评论纠错[永久链接] 题型：完成句子知识点：单词拼写．．选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．By 2050 we will have”clever”（1）．We won’t have so many accidents，（2）they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in（3）situations．Also，our cars will （4）on electricity or water．By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的）energy，and we will clean and （5）our water．There will be many more people in the world （6）our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have （7）to help clean，cook and do （8）home shopping．We won’t die!We will put our brains onto computers and live （9）．The computers of the future won’t look like machines．They’ll look like humans．By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and （10）100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close．Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than Americanteens．任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语．任务二请根据短文内容回答问题．1．In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？2．What do French people do when they eat out？任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．According to the passage，Italians stand （1）than English people．American teens touch（2）than French teenagers．【解答】任务一，当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．句子翻译题．When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，everything we say and do 是主语，我们所说和所做的一切．expresses是谓语动词，表达，故答案为：当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．任务二1．Canada．细节理解题．根据加拿大国旗下的一句话：If are you invited for a meal，you should arrive on time可知在加拿大，被邀请去吃饭应该按时到，故答案为：Canada．2．When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．细节理解题．根据法国国旗下的一句话：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table，可知在法国外出就餐时，双手放在桌上或上方，故答案为：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．任务三，细节理解题．根据English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些，故第一空答案为：closer．根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少．故第二空答案为：less．难度：使用次数：0 入库时间：2017-07-13[+]试题篮来源：阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers．It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents．The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation （一代人）of adultsbetter and these are some of the results．They show that there are many more （A）similarities between young people around the world than differences．（1）Gap years （间隔年）between school and university are becoming more and more common．Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．（2）For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．（3）75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults．They are a happy generation．Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．（4）Young people now are hungry for all kinds of informationon mass of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world．任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配．将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上．A．Hopeinthefuture B．CrazyforinformationC．Discoveringtheworld D．Familyandfriends（1）（2）（3）（4）．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．相同之处任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查，从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂．几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处．希望能够更好的了解青少年．【解答】任务一：1．答案：C．信息匹配题．根据下段Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分．可知，这段说的是”发现世界”，选C．2．答案：D．信息匹配题．根据下段For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．对大多数青少年来说，家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面．可知，这里说的是”家庭和朋友”，选D．3．答案：A．信息匹配题．根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．Theyalso expect that they will be happy and healthy．十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作，而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康．可知，这里说的是”将来的愿望”，选A．4．答案：B．信息匹配题．根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．可知，这里说的是”疯狂的信息”，选B．任务二：答案：相同之处．汉译英．句意”他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____，而不是差异．”，可知，应该是”相同之处”．任务三：答案：British young people．细节理解题．根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的．可知，这里的them他们，代替的是British young people英国年轻人．任务四：答案：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．同义句．原句句意”他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣．”，可知，最后一段第一句”年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．”意思相近．答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys．Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．Humpback whales （座头鲸）prefer a slow journey．The humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour．Although they don’t swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of2·1·c·n·j·ywhale．Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal﹣millions of amazing Monarch butterflies （帝王蝶）beginning their 4，000﹣kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico．In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，is longer than the average （平均的）life of thebutterfly．Finally many of the butterflies reaching theirfinal place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before．任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子．（每空不超过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of （1）an hour from Alaska to （2）．They travel slowly but （3）among all whales．Monarch butterflies spend （4）flying from Canada to Central Mexico．It lasts longer than their average life．The ones which arrive at the final place are （5）or even the great great grandchildren．任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词．The passage is mainly about．．kilometers．阅读填空．根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour以每小时约公里的放松速度游泳．可知，填kilometers．2．答案：Hawaii．阅读填空．根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷．可知，填Hawaii夏威夷．3．答案：the farthest．阅读填空．根据第三行Although they don’t swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale．虽然座头鲸游得不快，但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远．可知，应该是在鲸类中游得最远地，用最高级the farthest最远地．4．答案：3 month．阅读填空．根据倒数第三行In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，事实上，旅途需要大约3个月．可知，帝王蝶花费”三个月”从加拿大飞往墨西哥．填3 month 三个月．5．答案：the great grandchildren．阅读填空．根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren 最后，许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子，甚至伟大的曾孙．可知，填the great grandchildren．任务二：答案：the stories of two amazing animal travelers．主旨大意题．由第一段Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．这里有两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．可知，短文主要介绍两种惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．答案是the stories of two amazing animal travelers．书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动．内容包括：1．简要描述调查结果．2．谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）．要求：1．词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities．Here are the results．We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities．Here are the results．Most of them have to do homework because they have too much % of the students like playing computer games．They think it can make them relax．Some students enjoy reading on the weekend．The others do some other things，like listening to music，visiting parents and so on．In my opinion，weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest．But as students，we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school．I would like to arrange time like this：in the mornings，we should do our homework；in the afternoons，we can have sports or help with some housework，or even go shopping with our parents；in the evenings，we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while．In this way，we can lay a solid foundation for our futuredevelopment and enjoy ourselves．。

Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）(2017·湖南衡阳)B）句子翻译。

阅读下面的短文，把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。

The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。

Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?题材：热点话题【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源，呼吁我们参加比赛。

浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AIf you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?A B C D E F G H1Your Budget2Monthly Needs Goals Extras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make each month.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word“budget” in Paragraph1means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income.B.Needs.C.Goals.D.Extras.18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.$1,050.B.$750.C.$550.D.$300.19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A.20%.B.30%.C.50%.D.100%.BBeach Vacations★★★A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach Vacations.B.Backpacking Trip.C.Tours.D.Active Vacations.22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is210feet long and30feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable,and there s even a library!It isn t necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There s usually a mix of nationalities.This year, there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There s a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don t just study.They must also clean,cook,and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evenings,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there s lots for the students to do—homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people s lives.23.In Paragraph2we can get the information about.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statements is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holidays.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after-school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.People didn t order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,peopledidn t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later,restaurants began to open in China.In the early1100s,more than1million people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money. All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.Peoplecould buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels.Then,in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasn t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offered menus to customers.B.They usually served the same food.C.They sold the food in large stone bowls.D.They prepared food for all people in the city.29.The underlined part“these restaurants” in Paragraph4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the19th century30.The author wrote this article to.A.help us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。

青岛市二○ 一七年初中学业水平考试I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.（共15小题.每小题1分.共15分）1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth3. -Which is your new English teacher?-The young lady ______ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______.A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger5. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD.because6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy7. - Can I come today or tomorrow?- ______ is OK. I’m bus y today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get.A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. areB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow10. - ______ do you go to a movie?- Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour.A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly.A. canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered14. You can ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up15. - Excuse me, do you know ______ ?- On foot.A. what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came withII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文.做出正误判断或选出最佳答案. A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题. B、C篇为选择题.（共15小题.每小题1分.共15分）AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.BUncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt’s October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at ______.A. City HallB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. City College22. We can see movies at ______.A. 10:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.3:45 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m.23. The Zoo here is a ______.A. music groupB. US concertC. popular parkD. museum theatre24. From the passage, we can know ______. if you are 8 years old,A. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD. the Redbirds’ last match this year will b e held outside25. The passage is mainly about ______.A. city newsB. weekend activitiesC. music weekD. food festivalCRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him tostudy music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means th at the memory of Charles’ music will live on.26. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because ______.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius28. Ray Charles went to a school for ______.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray’s life.D. Master of many styles.III. 综合填空（共20小题.A每小题2分.B、C每小题1分.共25分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空. 每词限用一次.（10分）share divide hit plant sleep Don’t make any noise.1. Your grandfather ____________ in bed.2. My sister likes making friends. She often ____________ her ideas with them.3. Next week the students in our class ____________ into different teams to play basketball.4. It snowed heavily last night, so a car ____________ a tree by accident a moment ago.5. People in this city ____________ lots of trees in the last few years.B. 根据句意和所给汉语.完成句子.每空一词.（5分）1. Her ways of solving problems are different from ____________ (我的).2. The hotel is ____________ (在……的后面) the police station.3. People in some countries eat many ____________ (土豆) as their main food.4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it ____________ (严肃地).5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ____________ (瘦的) than before.C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.（有两个多余的选项）（10分）because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous,our, and, forever, safe, cars, runWhat will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” ______ (1). We won’t have so many accidents, ______ (2) they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in ______ (3) situations.Also, our cars will ______ (4) on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and ______ (5) our water. There will be many more people in the world ______ (6) our houses will be smaller. Manyhouses will be underground and we will have ______ (7) to help clean, cook and do ______ (8) home shopping.We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and live ______ (9). The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and ______ (10) 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.IV. 阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文.按要求完成各项任务.（共6分）Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural. The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural____________________________________________________________ 任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.（2分）____________________________________________________________ 任务三请根据短文内容.完成下面的句子.（2分）According to the passage, Italians stand ______ (1) than English people. American teens touch ______ (2) than French teenagers.B阅读下面短文.按要求完成各项任务.（共7分）A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers. It shows how differe nt they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.1.____________________________________________________________ Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.21教育名师原创作品2.____________________________________________________________ For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.3.____________________________________________________________75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4.____________________________________________________________ Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容.把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.（每小题1分.共4分）A. Hope in the futureB. Crazy for informationC. Discovering the worldD. Family and friends1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________任务二根据上下文.猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities 的中文意思____________ (1分)任务三找出(B)处划线单词them 所指代的内容____________ (1分)任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子.(1分)____________________________________________________________C阅读下面短文.按要求完成各项任务.（共7分）Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales (座头鲸) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal — millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginningtheir 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容.完成下列句子.（5分.每空不超过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of ______ (1) an hour from Alaska to ______ (2). They travel slowly but ______ (3) among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend ______ (4) flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are ______ (5) or even the great great grandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意.不超过10个单词.（2分）The passage is mainly about ____________.V. 书面表达（共15分）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图）.请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.内容包括:1. 简要描述调查结果.2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）.要求:1. 词数：80-100.开头已给出.不计入总词数.2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.We did a survey about middle s chool students’ w eekend activities. Here are the results.____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________答案：I. 单项选择1. 【正确答案】 A【解题思路】考点冠词.看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．2. 【正确答案】 D【解题思路】考点序数词.ten是基数词十表示数量．tenth是序数词表示顺序第十．根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用on +one's + 序数词+ birthday．表示在某人多少岁生日时．序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the．故选D．3. 【正确答案】 B【解题思路】考点介词．句意"﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁？﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．4. 【正确答案】 C【解题思路】考点名词辨析.candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．5. 【正确答案】 B【解题思路】考点连词．句意"杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了．"．A直到．B一…就…．C除非．结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了，她___躺在床上____睡着了．"，可知，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句，选B．6. 【正确答案】 A【解题思路】考点形容词．句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张．"．A紧张的．B感兴趣的．C放松的．D开心的．结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到_______．"，可知，应该是紧张的，选A．7. 【正确答案】 B【解题思路】考点不定代词.either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each 每一个，none没有一个；根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B．【解题思路】考点副词的比较级最高级.根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．9. 【正确答案】 A【解题思路】考点语态的辨析．A选项表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb. to do sth.，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．10. 【正确答案】 C【解题思路】考点频度副词（how often）．句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣每周两次．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"每周两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久，选C．11. 【正确答案】 B【解题思路】考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看．根据语境These oranges look nice （这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B．12. 【正确答案】 D【解题思路】考点情态动词．can能，会；must一定，必须；needn't不需要；mustn't不可以．根据We should keep quiet in the cinema．We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静．我们不能大声说话．这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用mustn't．故选D．13. 【正确答案】 A【解题思路】考点不定式短语．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A【解题思路】考点动词短语．根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D15. 【正确答案】 D【解题思路】考点宾语从句．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是how，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．II. 阅读理解16. 【正确答案】．F【解题思路】文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．17. 【正确答案】T【解题思路】文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．18. 【正确答案】．F【解题思路】文中提到"Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．19. 【正确答案】T【解题思路】文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．20. 【正确答案】．T【解题思路】文中提到"Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．【解题思路】细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．22. 【正确答案】 C【解题思路】细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．23. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．【出处：21教育名师】24. 【正确答案】 D【解题思路】细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don't forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．25. 【正确答案】 B【解题思路】主旨题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．26. 【正确答案】 D【解题思路】细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．27. 【正确答案】 C【解题思路】细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．【解题思路】细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故选B．29. 【正确答案】 A【解题思路】细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…he can do it．"可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．30. 【正确答案】 C【解题思路】细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．III. 综合填空A.1. 【正确答案】is sleeping．【解题思路】．根据题干"不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．"可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．2. 【正确答案】shares解题思路】．句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．"，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．3. 【正确答案】will be divided【解题思路】．句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．"，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will be divided．divide into表示分为．4. 【正确答案】hit【解题思路】句意是"昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．"，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．5. 【正确答案】have planted【解题思路】句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．"，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have plantedB1. 【正确答案】mine【解题思路】．根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from ﹣﹣（我的）．可知句意为：她解决问题的方法和我的不同．这里我的表示我的方法，应该用名词性物主代词，mine，名词性物主代词，我的．故填：mine．2. 【正确答案】behind【解题思路】．根据题干The hotel is﹣﹣（在…的后面）the police station．可知句意为：旅馆在警察局的后面．behind，介词，在…的后面．故填：behind．3. 【正确答案】potatoes【解题思路】根据题干People in some countries eat many﹣﹣（土豆）as their main food．可知句意为：有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食．many+名词复数形式．potato，土豆，名词．故填：potatoes．4. 【正确答案】seriously【解题思路】根据题干The exam is very important to us，so we must take it﹣﹣（严肃地）．可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待．修饰动词应该用副词形式，seriously，副词，严重地．故填：seriously．5. 【正确答案】thinner【解题思路】根据题干After doing sports for a long time，Tina is﹣﹣（瘦的）than before．可知句意为：做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了．比较级+than．这里than一般用于比较级之中，thin，形容词，瘦的．故填：thinner．C1. 【正确答案】cars【解题思路】考查名词．句意：到2050我们会有"聪明"的____．根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故．及所给单词可知，应该是"汽车"，选cars．2. 【正确答案】because【解题思路】考查连词．句意"我们不会有这么多的事故，____他们将能够互相沟通．"．根据句意可知，应该是"因为"，引导原因状语从句，填because．3. 【正确答案】dangerous【解题思路】考查形容词．句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车．"．根据所给单词，可知应是"危险的"，用形容词修饰名词situations情况．填dangerous．4. 【正确答案】run【解题思路】考查动词．句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____．"．根据所给单词，可知应该用run on继续行进．填run．5. 【正确答案】recycle【解题思路】考查动词．句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水．"．根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．到2050，我们的家园将更加环保．及所给单词．可知，应该是"循环利用"，用动词recycle．6. 【正确答案】and【解题思路】考查连词．句意"世界上将会有更多的人，___我们的房子会变小．"．根据句意，及所给单词可知，表示递进关系，应该用连词and并且．填and．7. 【正确答案】robots【解题思路】考查名词．句意"许多房子将在地下，我们将有____帮助清洁，做饭和…"．根据to help clean，cook帮助清洁、做法，及所给单词可知，应该是"机器人"，用名词复数robots．8. 【正确答案】our【解题思路】考查代词．句意"做____家庭购物．"．根据前面的we我们，及所给单词，可知应该"我们的"，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词．填our．9. 【正确答案】forever【解题思路】考查副词．句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上，____活下去．"．根据上句We won't die!我们不会死．可知，应该是"永远"活下去，用副词forever修饰动词live．填forever．10. 【正确答案】over【解题思路】over．考查介词．句意"到2050，地球上将有太多的人，____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上．"．根据too many people on the earth太多人在地球上，及所给单词可知，应该是"超过"overIV. 阅读表达A.任务一【正确答案】当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．【解题思路】句子翻译题．When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，everything we say and do 是主语，我们所说和所做的一切．expresses是谓语动词，表达，故答案为：当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．任务二1. 【正确答案】Canada．【解题思路】细节理解题．根据加拿大国旗下的一句话：If are you invited for a meal，you should arrive on time可知在加拿大，被邀请去吃饭应该按时到，故答案为：Canada．2. 【正确答案】When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．【解题思路】细节理解题．根据法国国旗下的一句话：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table，可知在法国外出就餐时，双手放在桌上或上方，故答案为：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．任务三【正确答案】closer；less【解题思路】细节理解题．根据English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些，故第一空答案为：closer．根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少．故第二空答案为：less．B任务一：【正确答案】C D A B1. 【解题思路】根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分．可知，这段说的是"发现世界"，选C.2. 【解题思路】根据下段For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．对大多数青少年来说，家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面．可知，这里说的是"家庭和朋友"，选D.3. 【解题思路】根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作，而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康．可知，这里说的是"将来的愿望"，选A4. 【解题思路】．根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．可知，这里说的是"疯狂的信息"，选B．任务二【正确答案】相同之处．【解题思路】句意"他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____，而不是差异．"，可知，应该是"相同之处"．任务三：【正确答案】British young people．【解题思路】细节理解题．根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的．可知，这里的them他们，代替的是British young people英国年轻人．任务四：【正确答案】Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．【解题思路】原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣．"，可知，最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．"意思相近．答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass mediaC任务一：1. 【正确答案】1.6 kilometers．【解题思路】根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour以每小时约1.6公里的放松速度游泳．可知，填1.6 kilometers．2. 【正确答案】Hawaii．【解题思路】阅读填空．根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷．可知，填Hawaii夏威夷．3. 【正确答案】the farthest．【解题思路】根据第三行Although they don't swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale．虽然座头鲸游得不快，但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远．可知，应该是在鲸类中游得最远地，用最高级the farthest最远地．4. 【正确答案】3 month．【解题思路】根据倒数第三行In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，事实上，旅途需要大约3个月．可知，帝王蝶花费"三个月"从加拿大飞往墨西哥．填3 month三个月．5. 【正确答案】the great grandchildren．【解题思路】阅读填空．根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren最后，许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子，甚至伟大的曾孙．可知，填the great grandchildren．。

2017浙江中考CD篇阅读汇编舟山、嘉兴CHave you ever been in a conflict(冲突)? Do you know how to solve it? Conflict resolution is a peaceful way of trying to solve a conflict. Both sides in the conflict explain what they think happened to cause it. The person who listens to both sides is called the mediator(调解人).After both sides tell what they think happened to cause the conflict, they discuss ways to solve it. They try to come up with a “resolution” that both sides agree to. They cannot be angry during the communication. Everyone should use good listening and attending skills while talking. If voices get too loud or it appears that someone is angry, the mediator will speak up and have them treat each other with respect. After different suggestions are shared in how to mediate the conflict, it is time fordiscussing the best solution(解决办法).Here is an example of how conflict resolution works step by step in a school playground setting:●Someone says a student pushed him on the football field.●The person who was accused as the “pusher” says it was actually an accident.●The person who was pushed gets the mediator.●The mediator takes the two persons to a quieter place, away from others to talk.●The mediator calms them down and lets them know he understands their feelings.●Each person describes what happened.●The mediator repeats what he heard, so it is clear to everyone.●The mediator asks for ideas to solve the problem.●The two persons offer their own solutions.●The two persons have a discussion and come to an agreement.●The mediator makes sure the persons follow the solution.●The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.Conflict resolution can be used in many environments. It encourages people to tell what really happened, to share their feelings, and to work together peacefully to solve the problem. It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.1.According to the passage, if two students have had a fight, they had better.A.call the policeB. get a mediatorC. ask parents for ideasD. describe the fight to teachers2.In conflict resolution, the mediator’s job is to.A.describe what really happened to both sidesB.help both sides reach an agreement in a proper wayC.listen to both sides and then punish the trouble makerD.write down what both sides have explained in the communication3.The underlined words “was accused” in this passage might mean “” in Chinese.A. 被惩罚B. 被轻视C. 被指责D. 被否定4.The writer gives the example in the passage in order to.A.show how a mediator works in a football matchB.help us know the importance of a mediator in daily lifeC.show how conflict resolution is used in different environmentsD.help us clearly understand the workable steps in conflict resolutionDKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. Y ou’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sittingnext to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“I’m sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“I’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My name’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I’ve been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears …5.Kathy and her family left their country because_.A.Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war6.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt.A.surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous7.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A.She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C.She showed Monica around California.D.She took Monica to meet her grandmother.8.The best title for this passage can be.A.A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the W ar温州CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application（应用）are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess （拥有）in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shoppinglist. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didn’ t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that______.A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.35. The underlined word “complaints” means that the people ________.A. are not satisfiedB. are not confidentC. are not interestedD. are not responsible36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other team-s weak points, the coach made a new plan..D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.DStuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one inthe afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner. He was trying to make it a tradition.Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.“I am glad to see everything’s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition(Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire(欲望）for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belongedto this kind gentleman.The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there.In an hour the battle was finished.“T hank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily.They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.An hour later , the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.“That nice old gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what’s wrong with him? He’s almost dead for the need of food. A very proud old man, I think, He told me he hadn’t eaten anything for three days.”37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?A. One.B. Two.C. Nine.D. Ten.38. Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?A. He felt awful because he was too full.B. He was afraid to have another big dinner.C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.39. What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to? ,A. The gentleman’s need of food.B. Stuffy’s effort to finish all the food.C. Stuffy’s thanks to the gentleman.D. The happiness on the gentleman’s face.台州CHere are three toys on the 2016 US hot toy list.Why? it has something to do with the quality of the toys. Companies are not allowed to lie. But they can try to make you believe that you want something. Keeping your eyes open for these marketing tricks （策略）.Showing Famous FacesWhy is Simone Bile’s picture on your breakfast box? Why does Taylor Swift drink Diet Coke? They may love those products. But they’re also paid by those companies. Companies invite stars, and even cartoon characters to stand up for the products.Forcing FOMOFOMO stands for Fear of Missing Out. If you think you won’t be able to get a product because it’s selling quickly, you’re more likely to rush to buy it. That’s why you see “limited edition（限量版）” products. Apple, for example, uses this rule when it gives out limited numbers of new photos to create shopping excitement.Creating CollectionsThink Shopkins. The company creates groups of products, like ice cream balls and teacups. Then it tries to advise you to buy them all to complete your collection. Many products have found success this way. Then they ended up in a box in your house. Ask yourself: Do I want this because I like it? Or am I just trying to collect more than my friends?Playing Mind GamesMarketers want you to think that buying their product will change you in some way. They want you to thing “buying this brand（品牌）is going to make you cool, happy, or popular,” says Professor Ahern. Marketers try to control your view of the brand by using a story, imagery, music, or people. Then, whenever you’re about to buy something, they hope that image will pop into your mind, making you choose their product over anther.So now you know. This Black Friday, be sure to shop smart.38. How many brands are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.39. What does the underlined sentence “Then they ended up in a box in your house.” mean?A. Then the products were found no use to you.B. Then something was wrong with the products.C. Then the products were found necessary to buy.D. Then people were proud of getting the products.40. The passage is probably a __________.A. business storyB. marketing reportC. scientific researchD.product introduction41. the best title for the passage may be _________.A. Top Three ToysB. Hot CompaniesC. Shopping SmarterD. Creating ExcitementDThe way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary（自愿的）tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third bottle ---- the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all t he necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time?Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.42. Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage?A. Going to work though it is raining heavily.B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend.C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids.D. Sending your son to a piano lesson Sunday.43. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the third paragraph?A. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.B. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.C. All the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day.D. We need time to do something to make ourselves happy.44. How did the writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week?A. By cooking meals for family.B. By going to the dance class.C. By practicing music for charity.D. By listening to some nice music.45. Which of the following is the best for “ ” in the last paragraph?A. Make sure to fill all the three bottles.B. So consider how your time will be spent.C. People will have more happy activities.D. It’s not enough to fill the happiness bottle.绍兴、义乌CMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors’ rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it’s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It’s possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan University said. “We’ll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 2139. In Chen Jie’s opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more40. The writer mentions two libraries directors’ words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research41. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.42. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions43. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests44. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally45. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be less expensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D. They’ll run much faster.丽水CThink of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something you’re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So dosome sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38.At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.A. lead in the topic of the articleB. show the importance of chalkC. let readers remember the wordD. make readers know his favorite39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.40. The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.A. how to do well in examsB. how to remember new informationC. why to review your workD. what to eat to make memories stronger41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.“It’s great,’’I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I’ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she’d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?’’The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.’’“You think so?" Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me. We’ll find something better, "I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ‘‘My treat, ’’Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren’t kind.Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ‘‘Look at that red sweater.’’ Jenny said as we passed the window. ‘‘It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD. comfortable43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money.B. Jenny asked for more chocolate.C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings.D. I began to see Jenny in a new light.45.We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit金华CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay。