2017中考英语阅读理解训练：Eating

2017考研英语阅读：与食物和平共处在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。

对于备考2017考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!凯程考研频道考研分享《2017考研英语阅读精选》，一起来学习吧!Mindful Eating: Peaceful Coexistence With Food用心饮食：与食物和平共处We know a whole lot about what (kale) and what not - potato chips) to eat. But what about the how and why of eating?我们对什么可以吃(甘蓝)什么不可以吃(薯片)了解很多，但对怎么吃以及为什么吃又了解多少呢?Those are just as important, says Vanessa King, nutrition professor at American University and a proponent of "mindful eating"--the how and why of eating--along with the what.美国大学提倡“用心饮食”的营养学教授Vanessa King说，怎样吃以及为什么吃这些问题与吃什么同样重要。

"We all develop a lot of automatic patterns around eating, " says Kristeller, co-founder of the Center for Mindful Eating, who has a doctorate in psychology and whose research focus is food intake regulation and eating disorders. "Eating everything on our plate is a perfect example of one of those patterns. " she says.“用心饮食”的创始人之--Kristeller说:“我们都有很多有关吃的习惯性模式。

话题12 饮食读写综合一A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面某网站上的有关健康饮食的网页信息，根据所提供的信息用完整的句子回答后面的问题, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

1.What are the Top 5 foods that could reduce your risk of getting cancer?______________________________________________________________________________ 2.When did the scientists find “an apple a day could cut the risk of lung cancer” ?______________________________________________________________________________3.Why are tomatoes red?______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Which cancer can fresh coffee prevent?______________________________________________________________________________ 5.Which cancer can brown rice help to prevent while grapes wine make to be more serious?______________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

2017中考英语阅读理解训练：Our eatinghabitsOur eating habitsare very important for good health and a strong are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream，they are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite。

It’s important for us to eat our meal at regulartime each we feel worried or excited，we may not want to long time ago，in England，some judgesoften decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry the man could not swallowthe bread，it meant that he wasn’t telling the this seems strange and foolish，they thought it was a good way of finding out man who is worried about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.eating habits are very important for our _________.sweets and ice-cream may _________ our appetite，if we eat them before a meal.person may not want to eat when he feels _________ or _________.judges in old England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth，he could _________.参考答案：away ，excited swallow the dry bread easily.。

2017中考英语阅读理解试题(一)Four friends were arguing over whose dog was the smartest. The first man, an engineer, called to his dog, \"T Square, show your stuff. \" The dog trotted over to a desk, pulled out a paper and pencil, and drew a perfect triangle.The next guy, an accountant, called to his dog, \"Slide Rule, go ahead. \" The dog went to the kitchen, nibbled opened a bag of cookies and divided the contents into four equal piles.The next man, a chemist, beckoned his dog, Beaker, to show what he could do. The dog went to the fridge, took out a quart of milk and poured out exactly eighty ounces into a measuring cup.The last man was a government worker. \"Coffee Break,\" he hollered to his dog, \"go to it. \" With that, the dog jumped to his feet, soiled the paper, ate the cookies and drank the milk.Notes:(1) do (show) your stuff显显你的本领;露一手(2) trot v. 疾走;快步走(3) triangle n.三角形(4) accountant n会计(5) nibble v.轻咬(6) beckon v.招手令他人走近或跟着来(7) ounce n.盎司(重量单位，常衡为1/16磅)(8) holler v.喊叫(9) soil v.弄脏;弄污Exercises:根据短文回答问号问题：① What were the four friends arguing about?② What did the first man\2017中考英语阅读理解试题(二)When his wife was expecting their third child, a father decided to tell his two sons, ages seven and nine, the facts of life. He checked out several books from the library on how parents should approach the subject. After stumbling through an explanation, he took a deep breath, and said, \"Now, boys, do you have any questions?\"\"Yes,\" the younger boy answered immediately.\"Go ahead,\" said the man, his heart in his throat.\"Can we,\" his son asked, \"have new baseball gloves?\"Notes:(1) the facts of life(口，委婉语)性知识(例如讲给孩子们听的)(2) check out挑选出;筛选出(3) stumble v.结结巴巴地说话Exercises:根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F)：① The wife was expecting their fourth child.② The father decided to tell his two sons the real meaning of life.③ The father went to the bookstore to buy several books.④ The father felt shamed to have told the sons about the subject.⑤ The t wo sons didn\2017中考英语阅读理解试题(三)A Japanese company and an American company had a boat race, the Japanese won by a mile. The Americans hired analysts to figure out whatwent wrong. They reported that the Japanese had one person managing and seven rowing, while the Americans had seven managing and only one rowing. The American company immediately restructured its team. Now they had one senior manager, six management consultants and one rower.In the rematch the Japanese won by two miles. So the American company fired the rower.Notes:(1) analyst n.分析家(2) figure out 想出;演算出(3) restructure v.重组(4) consultant n.顾问Exercises:根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F)：① For the first time in the boat race, the Japanese won by two miles.② The American company hired Japanese analysts to find out what went wrong.③ The Japanese team had two persons managing and five rowing.④ In the rematch the Japanese won by one mile.⑤ The American company fired the rower.问题出在哪里一家日本公司和一家美国公司进行了一场划船比赛。

2017考研英语阅读精选：与他人用餐时如何健康饮食在考研英语中，阅读分数可谓是占到了总分的半壁江山，正所谓“得阅读者得考研”。

对于备考2017考研的同学们，在平时的复习中一定要拓展阅读思路，各类话题都要关注，这样才能在整体上提升考研英语阅读水平!凯程网考研频道考研分享《2017考研英语阅读精选》，一起来学习吧!Healthy Eating While Dining With Others与他人共同用餐时如何健康饮食"What other people eat is contagious," says KarenAnsel, nutritionist and spokeswoman for theAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics. When we eat outwith people who are healthy, she says there is atrickle-down effect. "You don't want to be the oneordering the bacon double cheeseburger after yourentire staff ordered salads."营养和饮食学院的营养学家与发言人Karen Ansel说：“别人怎么吃是会传染的。

”她说，当我们和饮食健康的人出去吃饭时，有一个渗漏效应。

在其他人都点沙拉时你是不会点培根双层吉士堡的。

Ms.Ansel suggests strategies for staying true to your diet when eating out for work.Ansel女士对于吃工作餐时怎样吃的更健康给予了以下几点策略建议。

1.Plan ahead. "Decide what you want to order in advance so that you don't just chime in withwhat everyone else is having," she says. If you go to the same restaurant often, scan a copy ofthe menu in advance and have two or three healthy choices ready. "If you are armed with thoseoptions, you are less likely to make impulse choices". Ms. Ansel says.1.提前计划。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017中考英语阅读理解训练：How to Eat ItYou Don’t Know How to Eat Itshop to buy a piece ofA foolish man went to a butcher’she did not know how to cook meat, he asked the butcher to tellhim the way of cooking it. The butcher told him how to cook it.the foolish man said,“But I cannot remember your words,”　“Would you pleasewrite them down for me?” The butcher was kind enough towrite them down for him. The man went home happily with apiece of meat in his hand and the note in his pocket. A dog followed him on the way. It jumped at him, took the meat awayfrom him and ran off. The foolishman stood there not knowing what to do. Then he laughedand said, “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is still in my pocket.”根据短文，选择填空，将正确答案的序号填入括号内：1. A foolish man went to a butcher’s shop ______.A. to buy a meatB. for a piece of meatC. to cook a piece of meatD. to send a piece of meat2. The butcher told the foolish man how to ______.A. buy meatB. eat meatC. cook meatD. get meat3. A dog took ______ away from the foolish man.A. the meatB. the noteC. the pocketD. the hand4. The dog really didn’t know how to eat meat, did it? ______.A. Yes, it doesn’ｔB. No, it didC. N o, it doesn’ｔD. Yes, it did5. At last the note was still ______.A. in his handB. in his pocketC. in his roomD. in the butcher’s shop。

Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n. 风俗 (2)date/deIt/n.约会 (3)university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.
大学 (4)guest/gest/n. 客人
1.The passage tells us .
A.how to eat out B.where to eat out
D.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner
3.“Go Dutch”in this passage means .
A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款
4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. Itmeans .
A.hes going to lend some money to you
B.hes going to pay for your meal, too
C.hell be angry with you
D.he cant understand you
5.In America,some girls and women now.
A.ask men to pay for their meals
B.try to pay for the mens meals
C.try to pay for their own meals
D.never have anything outside
答案：1—5 DADBC
C.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal
2.If you have little money, .
A.youll have a cheap meal B.youll borrow some from others

2017年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. cat B. cap C. cup【答案】A【解析】NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.【考点】听句子选单词信息2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on【答案】A【解析】NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.【考点】听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th【答案】B【解析】NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.【考点】听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.【答案】C【解析】NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.【考点】听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.【答案】C【解析】NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by. （运动员经过时，人们开始欢呼。

2017年中考英语阅读理解练习题：英国餐饮文化English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee....For many people lunch is a quick meal.In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars，where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want- brown，white，or a roll(小圆面包)-and then all kinds of salad(色拉)and meat or fish to go in the sandwich.School children can have a hot meal at school.But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home."Tea"means two things.It is a drink and a meal!Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea.They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 and 8：00，and often all the family eat together.On Sundays many families have a traditional(传统的)lunch.They have chicken，pork...with potatoes，vegetables...The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially(特别地)French，Chinese， Italian and Indian.People often get take-away food-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.根据短文内容及首字母提示在下列各句中的空处填入适当的词。

中考英语阅读理解专项训练---饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.()1. In Para graph 2, “this problem” means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive()2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.()3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth()4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.()5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.()1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicken()2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa()3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.()4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students like fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health()5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.()1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses()2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs()3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.()4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________．A. 抗议B. 保护C. 节约()5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water饮食、卫生与健康参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。

III. (2017·贵州六盘水)完形填空。

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。

If you often have a cold, headache, or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 46 good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of common 47 food. We often 48 it in China. Now more and more people 49 other countries think tofu is good for health, 50 . They also like eating it.Milk is 51 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 52 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 53 .Vegetables are very important. You should eat54 them, they are nutritious(有营养的).As we know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 55 less meat.46. A. are B. was C. will be D. is47. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese48. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play49. A. for B. with C. in D. at50. A. too B. also C. neither D. either51. A. the other B. other C. another D. others52. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take53. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy54. A. a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of55. A. as B. never C. but D. though题材：健康饮食【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

阅读理解BPassage 1(2017原创)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off having supper until the last minute. Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8­10 hours.1. The writer gives us________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of a day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “digest” is “________”.A. 储存B. 享用C. 消化D. 循环5. The passage mainly tells us ________．A．how to eat B. what to eatC．why to eat D. when to eatPassage 1一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 72. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits.B. Yogurt.C. Chips.D. Ice cream.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4. The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “” in Chinese.A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存D. 循环5. The passage mainly tells us .A. where to eatB. how to eatC. why to eatD. when to eatBYou may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的) fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在身边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.● Think more about what you eat.● Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.● Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.● Try not to eat so much junk food (垃圾食品) while you study.● It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.● Write down the food you eat.● Walk, run, do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.6. The main idea of this reading is to .A. get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB. sell healthy food to new studentsC. help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD. show the mistakes students make in choosing food7. The "freshman fifteen" is .A. weight that high school students can gain at schoolB. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatC. weight that first-year university students can gainD. fifteen students who eat junk food at university8. Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?A. Eating vegetables.B. Mixing(混合) vegetables and fruits.C. Having a little fast food.D. Writing down the food.9. Students eat unhealthy food because .A. their parents aren't nearby to helpB. they want to save more moneyC. they don't want to eat while they studyD. they don't like to eat desserts10. The writer of the passage would probably agree that .A. think little about what you eatB. students can eat whatever they likeC. gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD. friends can help you to eat right and live happilyCSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.11. You may have a good memory and learn better if you .A. eat breakfast every morningB. have a good sleepC. take a walk every dayD. join a social group12. If you need help and want to help others, you'd better .A. invite your friend to a mealB. make something with your friendsC. become a member of a social groupD. have a hobby13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat.B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.14. The passage is mainly written for .A. students at schoolB. people who don't like runningC. students who never have breakfastD. people who want to improve health15. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your HealthB. Reasons for Keeping healthyC. Good HabitsD. Breakfast and ExerciseDThis March (2013), the H7N9 virus(病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better stand a proper distance(距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.16. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?A. In March, 2013.B. In May, 2013.C. In March, 2012.17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.18. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19. What does the underlined word "resist" mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B. 传播C. 感染20. What's the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AEveryone wants(想) to be healthy. You know food is very important. There is lots of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, 1.西红柿和土豆, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much candy. It's not 2. (health) food. Healthy food can make you grow(成长) and make you 3.strong and happy. Remember there is a saying(谚语), "4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early (早起床) and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy(懒惰的)! You will be healthy and happy.21. 将1处画线部分翻译成英语22. 用2处括号内单词的适当形式填空23. 短文中3处画线单词的汉语意思是 .A. 矮小的B. 不健康的C. 软弱的D. 强壮的24. 短文中4处画线句子可翻译为:A. 一天让医生吃一个苹果。

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题25阅读理解任务型阅读含解析专题25阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedw ter,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfather remarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIlli nois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmot herencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworki ngonthefarm.Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecameala wyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolities.S oonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-knownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnited Statesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleav etheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwant edtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtok eepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.Boththenorthernstates andPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,t heCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.Lessthanaweeklater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshot attheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswo unds.AbrahamLincoln Birth ★Hewasbornin1809. Hisfamily ★Hismotherdiedwhenhewas71.★Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy. UnusualExperience★Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth73oftheUnitedState s. Achievement ★TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74state s.★AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75.★“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue. 【答案】71.10/ten72.nice/kind73.president74.northern75.ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了AbrahamLincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。

Passage 1Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eatfood groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time2.All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT .A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy foods.C.Clean the eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.4.What do the underlined phase “UV rays”mean in Chinese? A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波5.What is the best title for the text?A.Ways of Doing Eye ExerciseB.Ways of Eye CareC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2017年健康饮食高考英语作文题真题解析In the 2017 English exam for the college entrance examination (commonly known as the "gaokao"), one of the essay topics focused on the theme of healthy eating. This essay aims to provide a thorough analysis and explanation of the given topic, offering valuable insights into the importance of a balanced diet and its impact on our overall well-being.IntroductionThe importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the relationship between nutrition and health. As such, it is crucial for individuals, especially students, to adopt healthy eating habits to support their physical and mental development.Body1. The significance of a balanced dietA balanced diet refers to the intake of appropriate amounts of nutrients from all food groups. It includes an optimal combination of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. This fundamental concept of nutrition ensures that the body receives adequate nourishment for proper growth and functioning.2. Health benefits of a balanced dietConsuming a balanced diet brings various health benefits. Firstly, it supports overall physical health by boosting the immune system and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular problems. Secondly, a balanced diet positively affects mentalwell-being, improving concentration, memory, and overall cognitive function.3. Nutritional deficiencies and their consequencesNot consuming a balanced diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies. For instance, inadequate intake of vitamins and minerals can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to illnesses. Additionally, a lack of essential nutrients can hinder growth and development, especially in young individuals, potentially leading to stunted physical and cognitive growth.4. The impact of unhealthy eating habitsUnhealthy eating habits, such as excessive consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and fast food, can have detrimental effects on one's health. These habits often result in a high intake of unhealthy fats, added sugars, and artificial additives, leading to weight gain, increased risk of obesity, and related health issues.5. Recommended strategies for maintaining a healthy dietTo maintain a healthy diet, it is essential to incorporate the following strategies:a) Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables: Incorporating a wide range of fruits and vegetables ensures the intake of essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber.b) Limiting processed and sugary foods: Reducing the consumption of processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages is crucial to avoid unnecessary calories and added sugars.c) Drinking an adequate amount of water: Staying hydrated is essential for proper bodily function, including digestion and waste removal.d) Practicing mindful eating: Paying attention to portion sizes, eating slowly, and listening to one's body's hunger and fullness cues helps maintain a healthy balance.ConclusionIn conclusion, a balanced diet plays a key role in promoting optimal health and well-being. The 2017 high school English exam essay topic highlighted the significance of healthy eating habits, encouraging students to prioritize their nutritional needs. By understanding the importance of a balanced diet, individuals can make informed choices about their food consumption, leading to improved physical and mental health outcomes. It is crucial for everyone to adopt healthy eating habits to ensure a better quality of life in the long run.。