2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总(附答案及解析)

2017年北京市中考英语试卷、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C三个（共5分，每小题1分）I 1选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题 1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk ．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.12. 请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What are the speakers mainly talking abou?A. Different reading skills.B. Some ben efits of readi ng.C. The man's reading habits13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyableB . He finds it a little difficult .C . He thinks it takes too much time .14 .请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题.14 . What can we know about the speaker?A . She lives n ear her schoolB . She likes traveli ng abroadC . She wants to improve her En glish15 . Why does the speaker send this messag?A . To describe her trip in LondonB . To tell the way to her house.C . To in troduce her hometow n .16 .听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName (16) _______ W hitePhone (17) ______Address 56 (18) ______ RoadService Moving a double (19) _______Time On (20) ________ ,July 31四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. My father is a worker.is very kind.( )A. HeB. SheC. HisD.It22 .More and more young people go skat ing win( )ter.A. atB. inC. onD.to23.--——did you stop play ing?------- B ecause I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where24. __________________________________________________ The hotel is very old. It's one of ________________________________________ buildings in the city.( )A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. ------ ---------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------- N o, you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could26. ------ How do you usually go to schoo?------- I_______________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother _______________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. _____________________________________ The mobile phone in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted30. --------- _________________________ Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag ------- O h, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.( )A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程)，she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would(31) _______ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady Mrs. Blair. She was thenled into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon，Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then，(33) ___ f illed the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. "Tell me about yourself, Emily，"Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) _____ . "Ma ny people，especially tee ns, don't seemto care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily askec，amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36) bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays so I always wore the bracele t Till this day, I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively . She had become sointerested in Mrs . Blair's (37) _______ that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday Wedn esday, a nd Thursday passed by quicklyThe n came Friday As she was leaving, Emilywas really (38) _______ to say goodbye."Don't be sad. You can still visit mq "Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, "It's my gift to you ."Emily (39) _____ ope ned the box and was surprised to see what was in side "It's the bracelet that youwore. Thank you!"Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever rm free."On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet andmade a (40) ________that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.31. A. waste B. spe nd C. plan D. exercise32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced33. A. warmth B. sadness C. happ in ess D. silenee34. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play35. A. mi nd B. fear C. insist D. regret36. A. strange B. special C. com mon D. private37. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes38. A. upset B. con fused C. surprised D. nervous39. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully40. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice.六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共30分，每小题2分） 41. Summer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any d ______ . A. from July 17to 23 B. from July 29 - 30 C. from August 7-20 D. from August 21to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phon ______ A. 965- 0400 B. 654- 0930 C. 357- 3030 D. 272- 056043. A 15- year - old student can take part in the programs at _______ A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum C. the Air and Space Museum叭:砌孙辔 亦 fl-MWbuid 阿 II 阳 to jff i ua th*e 购輪曹敲触fft 悽it 輛 睜輕'* 戒沖iff#亲止嚥"删龜, nuM 住“取乌岂遜f 繰什鼻験UA'悔 hMtery 时如；孕卅imce pltaic conx irtne n's B 的od I*診 审iqfv :■母博 豪M 却I 阿暫 arplqna, d 轄加員* 胭歧贞牌卜；亦1 w 旳廊村ThE Sc ience h J u^,eu nDW< 加专AST T^Q电it 谕飆祐了轉科他耳检 出筒僧 凍的a VUu^珂典I -ii«k EH*■ Dbc -ts C|LH ttton^ abcul soanea k wdl b« |i 棉耳衬冋 卜冷如 Mi I耐硼30^&a»： Aug^9t i ；MFthe Air tnti Space hTuseumH-ich prx?flra^6 i : >r air iandFhe Building MuaeumG^rna Hikd jwri 皿 Ptbu M H 的 时 il | h厂 厂-■ 5ildfrip».A> H3irw ianou* bUilM 甲a,，・nd ■J r- 71 ”申EI ：… i 「rTh* poctdl ^lus^umbuild trnail hovt^s wtfh aodt 軒D. the Scienee Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _____ .A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future city.45. The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade I had problems behaving My heart was in the right place, but Icould n't always follow the rules . I played many tricks on my schoolmates. On ce, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention . As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal （校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff .Mr . Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man . When he spanked （打屁股）m e for putt ing some ants into aclassmate's pen cil box it did n't hurt at all , but it did hurt my feeli ngs . I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly badWhen I got called to Mr . Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done . I feltdisappo in ted as I walked dow n there. I went into his office, sat dow n, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin, I've heardyou've bee n behav ing really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, a nd I just called you dow n to my office to give you a pepperm int.""Really? "I was surprised ."Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class "I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin . When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. Iwas n't so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some pepperm in ts a nd took the time to no tice me when I got something - anything - right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life .45. In his seventh grade the writer _______ .A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time ?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappo in ted.47. The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office , he got ______ .A . a pepperm intB . a model busC . a pen cil boxD . a coin48 . The writer will always remember Mr . Ratcliff, because the principaj ____ .A . talked with him in the officeB . played games with himC . expected him to be a teacherD . gave him some hope and love49.Buying Is Doi ng?How important is shopping to you ? How much time do you spend buying things ? And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future , how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consumin（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ---------------- no shopping, no movies, no eatingout. How would you spe nd your time ? What things would bring you happ in ess ? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non - consuming experiences like these will be our most importa ntmemories. Why? Non - consuming activities are active, not passive They don't come in a package You make the experienee yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experienee The experienee changes withthe reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend , you are actively creating an experienee. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experieneed or recreated by anyone else However, if you watch a movie with a friend , you will each have a package experienee. It requiresno action and little interaction between the two of you .The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less . We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experie nces.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should _______ .A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage the writer believes that _______ .A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the en vir onment seldom in flue nces our shopp ing choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ______A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare timeB . To en courage people to have more active experie ncesC . To expla in reas ons beh ind people's shopp ing behaviorD . To share his pers onal experie nee in consuming products52 . Say you're sitti ng around with some frie nds playi ng video games and some one mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites "Oh, that game's easy So not worth the time , "one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them , you go along with the crowd .You have just experieneed what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力） , also called peerin flue nce. You will adopt a certa in type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers". As a teen, you are likely to have experie need the effect of peer pressure in a nu mber of differe nt areasWe are all in flue need by our peers at any age. For tee ns, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home , you may spend more time with your friends than with your family . As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.Accord ing to Dr. Casey from Corn ell Uni versity tee ns are very quick and accurate in making decisi onson their own and in situations where they have time to think . However, when they make decisi ons in theheat of the mome nt or in social situati ons , their decisi ons are ofte n in flue need by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the nu mber of risks tee ns took more tha n doubled whe n their friends werewatch ing, compared with whe n they played alone. This shows that tee ns may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situati ons where they are extremely an gry.Just as people can in flue nee us to make un wise choicesthey can also in flue nce us to make good ones A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always in flue need by those around us, the decisi on to act or not is up to us. So when itcomes to decision making the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _____ .A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean' ______A. whe n tee ns avoid possible risksB. whe n tee ns trust their judgme ntC. whe n tee ns lose con trol over their an gerD. whe n tee ns give con siderati on to situati ons54. What can we learn from the passage ______A. Teens are eager to be different from their peersB. Peer pressure has effects on both tee ns and adultsC. Peer pressure does more harm tha n good to tee nsD. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ______Peer Pressure Its Ben efits to Teens and Frie nd MakingD. Peer Pressure Its In flue nee on Teens and Decisi on Making七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10分，每小题2分)56. From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins . (56) ______ but they are very different in everything else. For example hot food is Lara's favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice However , this isn't the problem with the twin girls . They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. (57) _______ , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight .(58) _______ .To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama . They wan ted the girls to un dersta nd that they were both correct from theirA . Peer Pressure Is It Necessary to Deal with I ?B. Peer Pressure Is It Possible to Get Away from I ?C.own point of view. Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room . (59) ______ L ara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They could n't see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them Now, their father asked Lara, "What's the color of the board ? "She replied, "It's black!" (60) ________ . She replied, "It's white!"The two girls began to argueaga in. While Lara was con fide nt it was black Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to excha nge (交换)their places. They could n't believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white oneThey understood that each of them was right in her own view . Most of us are like Lara and Tara We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room , a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)61. What's in a Name？Many American names come from England But where did most English names come from ?Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name——their first name . In the 11th century ，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from thehill. A third , William the blacksmith （铁匠）.And a fourth , William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown.It was 300or 400years before the extra（附加的）names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames. They were passed on from generation to generation. By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like hisfather.As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith. By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on fathe r son relations. The"son of'part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son. Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evan.sSurnames like Hill described the place where a person lived. They are the most common type of surname. A third kind of surname was based on a person's job. Forester was someone who looked after the forest. In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Bake，rCarpenter，and Miller became common.The fourth kind of surname was nickname （绰号）.A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bearHave you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common sur name in the En glish Ian guage is SmithBei ng able to make metals 金属）in to tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smit，hJohnson，William andBrow n.61. Where do many American names come from?62. When did people find a way to describe each person exactly63. How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names64. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?65. Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages?九、文段表达（15分）66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目.今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim —家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs. Smith写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式.提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you goi ng?What are you going to do?Whe n and how will you get home?Dear Mrs. Smith，My frie nd Jim asks me to go out with his family this after noon.Li Hua.67. 题目②宽容是一种美德.人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊.面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光.某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受.提示词语：hurt, realize, forgive （原谅）,happy 提示问题：What happe ned betwee n you and him/her ?Why did you decide to forgive him/her ?How did you feel after forgivi ng him/her ?I still remember what happe ned betwee n_2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片•每段对话你将听两遍.（共5分，每小题1分）【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】略【考点】14：听录音选图.L32.【分析】略 【解答】略【考点】14:听录音选图. 【分析】略 【解答】略【分析】略 【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. （共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题. 6. What does the woman want to drink ？ A. Tea B. Milk . C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay ?4.A【考点】14：听录音选图.A. $ 7.B. $ 8.C. $ 9.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略8. 请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题.8. Where are the speakers going to have a picni？cA. In the park.B. On the hill .C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A. The boy's dad.B. The boy's grandpa.C. The boy's grandma.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略10. 请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题.10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.【考点】17：长对话理解.分析】略解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking abou？t A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult ．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her schoo．l B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this messag？e A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．考点】16：短文理解．分析】解答】16.听对话，记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName (16)略WhitePhone (17)略Address 56 (18)略RoadService Moving a double (19) _略Time On (20)略，July 31【考点】17:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. My father is a worker. _______________ is very kind.( )A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It【考点】61 :人称代词.【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.【解答】答案：A.考查人称代词.句意：我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根据题干My father is a worker. _is very kind.可知My father 是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故选A.22 . More and more young people go skat ing winter.( )A. atB. inC. onD. to【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰.【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差••分到••点•此处的winter是季节，选B.23. ------- ------------------------------------------ d id you stop play ing?------ Because I was tired ( )A. HowB. Why C When D. Where【考点】97:疑问副词.【分析】--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了.【解答】答案：B.考查疑问副词.句意：--你为什么不玩了？--因为我累了. how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where 哪里，提问地点.根据回答Because I was tired因为我累了.可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why.故选B.24. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______________________ buildings in the city .( )A . oldB . olderC . oldest D. the oldest【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一.【解答】答案：D .考查最高级.句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一 .".A旧的，形容词原级.B更旧的，比较级.C最高级前通常加the . D最旧的，最高级.结合语境one of…"之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的.选D.25. ---------- ---------------------------------- I hand in the report today?------ No，you needn't.( )A. CanB. MustC. ShalD. Could【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】——我必须今天交报告吗？------ 不，没有必要.【解答】答案：B.结合下文No, you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B.26. ---------- H ow do you usually go to schoo?------ I ________________________ to school on foot.( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.【解答】答案：A.考查时态.句意"--你通常怎样去上学？--我步行去上学.".A动词原形.B过去时.C过去进行时态.D 一般将来时态.由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go.答案是A.27. My mother ________________________________ some washing when the teleph one rang.( )A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing【考点】F6:时态辨析.【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.【解答】答案：D.考查时态.句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.".A第三人称单数.B过去时.C现在进行时态.D过去进行时态.由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是mother单数，用was. do的现在分词是doing.答案是D.28. Lily is my classmate. We ________________________ each other since she came to our school.( )A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了.【解答】答案：C.结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we.故have,故答案是C.29. The mobile phone ______________________ in 1973.( )A. inventsB. is inven tedC. inven tedD. was inven ted【考点】GA语态的辨析.【分析】手机是1973发明的.【解答】答案：D.考查被动语态.句意"手机是1973发明的.".A第三人称单数.B一般现在时态的被动语态.C过去时.D 一般过去时态的被动语态.结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确.主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确.答案是D.30. ---------- J udy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag----- Oh，yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.（）A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】--朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的.我在网上的一家商店买的.【解答】答案：C.根据Could you tell me __ ?再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB.再根据I bought it in a store on the In ternet.是说我在网上的一家商店买的. 可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C.五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.31.A Mea ningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程),she had to do some volun teer service in a nursing home for a weekOne Mon day，Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, shewas told she would(31) B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then ledinto a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofaEmily (32) _C awkwardly (别扭地)in front of the lady . She cleared her throat and said, "Good after noon rm Emily.""Good after noon , Emily. Take a seat please. "Mrs. Blair replied.Then, (33) D filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself, Emily, "Mrs . Blair said suddenly."Well, "Emily started , "I don't have any grandparents , so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. rm here mainly because I have to(34) C here to get a good grade for my Civics class"Mrs. Blair did n't seem to (35) A . "Ma ny people, especially tee ns, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and rm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."Emily thought for a mome nt, and fin ally decided, "What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s "Mrs . Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it? "Emily asked amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a (36)。

精心整理河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.---IsthisKate’sbicycle?---No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his 答案B A.on 答案A.答案D D 答案C D 看起来像。

A.can 答案A.31.Don’ttakethedictio naryaway.I________it.eedC.amusingD.haveused答案C 。

考查时态。

句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。

一般现在时代替将来。

32.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson---the________personIknow.A.nicerB.nicestC.happierD.happiest答案 Ｄ。

考查形容词最高级。

句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人。

ｉＫｎｏｗ 是定语从句，同时也是范围，我见过的人里（三者以上），用最高级。

33.Wow!You________dinner!Let’seatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcookD.havecooked答案Ｄ。

考查现在完成时。

句意：哇，你已经做好饭了。

现在我们开吃吧。

表示发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，要使用现在完成时。

34.Momwon’tletDickgoout________hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless答案Ｄ。

考查条件状语从句。

前后句的关系是条件关系。

句意：妈妈不会让ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非esuretohurtyour____42____.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry ,and____43____tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso____44____ thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever____45____this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismothe rwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.36.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call37.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose38.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field39.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.markzy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy41.A.waitedfor B.askedfor C.caredfor D.thankedfor42.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot43.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly44.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful答案执学会谚语告。

2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42），"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in the tiny house．He felt sure（43）would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）it was aSunday．The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）food and made myself eat．He took（51）of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm 49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited 55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health四、阅读理解（满分30分）56．56．We may get the advertisement above•A．on televisionB．in kid's'cartoonsC．in the Go Wild newspaperD．in Primary times57．In the material，"Peckish"on the bag most probably refers to．A．a garden bird foodB．a kind of birdC．a bird programD．a bird website58．The activities have something to do with．A．a free tour of Bird WorldB．a fab family prizeC．tickets to the WestlandD．fun﹣filled schooling59．The advertisement offers information mainly to．A．teachersB．small kidsC．parentsD．gardeners60．From the material．we can learn that．A．the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB．the activities last from October 25 to November 2C．the kids are not allowed to tum on their screens in OctoberD．a free child's tour of St James'Park is not included in the prize．61．One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant，a man ran in a yelled．"Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!"He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly﹣﹣about 25 miles an hour﹣﹣but it was going very straight．He jumped into his police car and followed it．When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside．The driver was a little boy．His name was Rocco Morabiro and was 5．In the back seat was his two﹣year﹣old sister．Both children wen crying．"I want my mummy!"the boy cried．"But she can't get here．I have the car．"Then he had an idea．"Just a minute．"He told Officer Vogel．"I can drive．I'll go to get her．" "No!"Officer Vogel said．"You stay with me!"Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother．They had many questions for Rocco．The first question was："Where did you get the car keys？"Rocco said．"From the top of the refrigerator．"At seven that morning Rocoo's father was work and his mother was sleeping，Rocco saw the keys on top of therefrigerator．He climbed on a chair，and took the keys．Rocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎）．When Rocco's sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried．She wanted to go with him．It was 7a．m．﹣﹣﹣rush hour﹣﹣﹣so there was much traffic．Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic．Then Officer Vogel stopped him．Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco，and a lot of reporters went to his house．A reporter asked Rocco，"What do you want lo be when you grow up？" "A truck driver，"he said，smiling．61．Rocco's car was not going straight because of．A．the heavy trafficB．his little sisterC．his driving skillsD．officer Vogel62．The little sister's going with Rocco showed that．A．she was afraid the would have no one to play withB．she didn't want to wake her mother upC．she wanted to look for her fatherD．she wanted to drive the car too63．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that．A．other cars would go much fasterB．he would drive them homeC．Rocco would not cause any accidentD．Rocco's sister would not feel alone64．Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to．A．have a good breakfastB．Iearn some traffic rulesC．answer the policeman's questionsD．wail for their mother and deal with the matter65．According to the reporters．Rocco's driving was．A．unbelievableB．disappointingC．reasonableD．dangerous．66．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world．The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers．It went from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk，of course．They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料），cloth，jewels and gold．Along and around these ancient path（小路），have come many fascinating and mysterious stories．It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia．They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages．Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond﹣haired，blue﹣eyed tribes of China was started．Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel．They were prisoners （俘虏）of war almost 2800 years ago．People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road．They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas．It included people and trading goods from different areas．All these peoples travelled the Silk Road．And they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even silk route museum inJiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．66．It is clear that．A．the Silk Road was divided into Europe，Africa and AsiaB．Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC．people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD．people shared only silk on the Silk Road67．The underlined word"Merchants"in the passage probably means．A．foreignersB．businessmenC．soldiersD．prisoners68．According to the passage，．A．the Silk Road began with the warsB．the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC．people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD．people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road69．The old Silk Road routes are still used because．A．there are many old stories about themB．the historians and scientists think highly of themC．China will make good use of the Silk Road againD．people can keep on traveling and trading along them70．The best title for the passage can be．A．Stories along the Silk RoadB．Silk Route MuseumC．Trade for SilkD．The West and the Far East．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，満分10分）71．proud/kept out/set up/attend/help/thirsty71．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are knowledge．She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly．72．Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop，but she has also an online business to sell them．73．Our teachers and parents will be of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves．74．Although you may not like to do chores．You should your parents around the house．75．We will the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow．It is a very special time for us．六. 阅读理解填词先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．76．Soap is widely used in our lives around the world．Once soap was a dangerous ﹣to﹣make hair p（76）But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today．Soap is everywhere．We use it every day and c（77）it as something important in our lives．It also has an amazing h（78），in Babylon around 2800 B．C．，the e（79）known soap wasmade and used．Ancient Egyptians also made soap．At one time，soap﹣making was not s（80）That's because lye（碱液）b（81）chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process．Other dangerous materials were also m（82）with animal fats and oils．Later．soap becamea（83）in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes．Originally （最初），soap was not mainly used for c（84）Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good．The Arabs first made the soap that we know today．They created colored，liquid，and hard soaps．They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）．Soap became people's f（85）in the late 1800s．Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health．Now．Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without．七．书面表达86．假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来汉的活动．请用电子邮件告知．内容要点如下，1．参观城市博物馆．了解武汉文化；2．走进课堂，交流学习情况；3．去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4．在家举办朋友聚会，品尝美食；5．补充一至两点个人想法．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称2．词数：60﹣803．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．邮件的开头已给出．不计入总词数．参考词汇：City Museum 城市博物馆The East Lake东湖view n．景色Hi Tom，I'm glad to hear you'll come to Wuhan．Li Ming．2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（満分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有S秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．Some old books．B．It's Jim's．C．Big and clean．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A2．A．About food．B．Mr．Smith．C．In the classroom．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B3．A．By plane．B．It's tiring．C．In the USA．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A4．A．Very nice．B．For about 3 hours．C．At 2 this afternoon．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C5．Where are the two speaking？A．In a department store．B．On a playground．C．In a clothing factory．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．What does the father mean？A．He doesn't like music．B．He doesn't like the question．C．The music doesn't sound good．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C7．Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer？A．She owns it．B．She can help with it．C．She is very outgoing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B8．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A9．How does the man like the panda？A．It's cute．B．It's not cute．C．It's just so﹣so．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A10．Who will open up the gin？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Ted．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C11．Which place does the man like better？A．Neither．B．Hawaii．C．Mexico．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．What time did the train leave？A．At 9：10．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：20．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13．What are they talking about？A．An American girlfriend．B．English study．C．Some problems．14．What's the matter with Jenny？A．She's tired of joking．B．She's afraid of English．C．She's not doing well in English．15．Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back？A．He had another joke for her．B．What he said was not real．C．He wanted to make friends with her．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16．Where do you think the two speakers are？A．At a dress factory．B．At a clothes store．C．In an office．17．What catches the woman's eye？A．A one﹣shoulder dress．B．A pair of black high heels．C．Comfortable silk．18．How does the woman like the dress？A．It's not well﹣made．B．It fits her well．C．It's too expensive．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB19．听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题，19．Who do you think the two speakers are？A．Two volunteers．B．An actor and an actress．C．A club worker and a student．20．When will the man have to go to the performance section？A．On weekends．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．21．What do we know about the man？A．He is too busy to join any club．B．He wants to have more time to study．C．He has great ability of performance．22．What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section？A．He will spend time holding activities．B．He will fill in a form for his decision．C．He will sign up for the woman．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBB23．听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题．23．Where was Romana Banuelos born？A．In Arizona．B．In Mexico．C．In Los Angeles．24．What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles？A．She became a maths teacher．B．She put money into a business．C．She helped her family move to Mexico．25．What happened when Romana Banuelos became well﹣known？A．She started a bank only for Mexican Americans．B．She set up a food company in the US．C．She was asked to work for the government．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．26．﹣Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣________．（）A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，go on D．Yes，help yourself【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？﹣﹣是的，请自便．根据题干Do you think I could borrow your pencil？﹣﹣我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，you may，或Yes，you can．could在答语中常用can来代替．go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选D．27．﹣How is everything going？﹣_________．（）A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad，you know D．Not doing wrong，you see【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣事情进展的怎么样？﹣﹣不错，你知道．Everything is finished所有的事都完成了；Nothing has been done，什么也没做；Not so bad，you know不错，你知道．Not doing wrong，you see没做错．根据题干How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错．故选C．28．﹣I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．﹣______．（）A．Oh，that's very nice of youB．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasureD．Oh，I'm glad to hear that【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．﹣﹣哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．Oh，that's very nice of you哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It's a pleasure不用客气；Oh，I'm glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．根据题干I had a really good weekend at my aunt's．我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末．可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴．故选D．29．I football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year（）A．will play B．have played C．played D．play【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】我足球踢的相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了．【解答】答案：D．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故play，故答案是D．30．﹣Linda is not coming for the party tonight．﹣﹣But she ______．（）A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣琳达今晚不会来聚会．﹣﹣﹣但是她承诺了．【解答】答案：B．结合Linda is not coming for the party tonight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是B．31．﹣How are you today？﹣﹣Oh，I as ill as I do now for a long time．（）A．didn't feel B．wasn't feelingC．don't feel D．haven't felt【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今天怎样？﹣﹣﹣哦，我好久没有像今天这样难受了．【解答】答案：D．结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是D．32．﹣I don't like reading watching TV．what about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，I like watching TV news．（）A．and；or B．and；and C．or；and D．or；but【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意：﹣﹣我不喜欢读书或者看电视．你呢？﹣﹣我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻．and和；or或者；but但是，表示转折．根据题干I don't like reading all day．I like watching TV news．可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用but但是．33．Even though we're in difficult times，we need to keep hope ．（）A．real B．alive C．fresh D．close【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的．根据题干Even though we're in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．故选B．34．﹣﹣Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．﹣﹣Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice．（）A．lose B．raise C．drop D．break【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．﹣﹣小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．lose失去；raise提高，上升；drop下降；break打破．根据题干Dad，I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow．爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛．可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声．故选A．35．﹣﹣Have you got the results of the exam？﹣﹣No．All we do now is to wait．（）A．must B．can C．may D．could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣你有考试的结果吗？﹣﹣不，我们现在能做的就是等待．must表示必须；can能；may可以，表示请求；could 能够，指过去时间．根据题干Have you got the results of the exam？你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待．故选B．36．﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣Not yet．I can't make it until I have first﹣hand on prices．（）A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？﹣﹣还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．"news新闻．knowledge知识．information信息．education教育．根据第一句﹣﹣I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．﹣﹣我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．和回答Not yet．还没有．可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．37．1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift．（）A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送我一程．refused拒绝；received收到；allowed 允许；accepted接受．根据题干1didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday．It was pouring with rain．我昨天没打算麻烦Curry的．因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程．故选D．38．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire．（）A．took off B．kicked off C．carried out D．put out【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．"took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out 扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．39．﹣The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat．﹣﹣﹣It suits me fine．I'm on a diet．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．some【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣这冰冻的酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但没有脂肪．﹣那太适合我了．我正在节食．【解答】答案：AA表示没有；B表示两者都不；C表示任何；D表示一些．由答语"我正在节食"可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选A．40．﹣I'd like to know for the party．﹣I have no idea．（）A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？﹣﹣我不知道．【解答】答案：B．根据I'd like to know ？再结合选项，可知I'd like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D．这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：B．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house．He shook hands with the menwho were leaving．They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）．He would（41）D to work at the base camp．"I don't like leaving you here alone，"Pete Demas said．"I'll be（42）B，"Byrd replied．He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp．He would be recording the weather．There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in thetiny house．He felt sure（43）D would go wrong．But something did go wrong．Byrd was burning the fuel for（44）A．But the fumes （有毒气体）were not leaving the house．Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒）．On May 31 he broke down．When he came to，he made himself into his sleeping bag．Three days later he（45）D it was aSunday．The men would be（46）A his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）B the call．He didn't want the men to know how （48）C he was．It was too dangerous for them to come to save him．By will﹣power alone，Byrd managed to stay alive．He was so（49）B that he could hardly walk．But he forced himself to do the basics．He（50）A food and made myself eat．He took（51）B of weather and sent radio messages．But by late June，the men（52）C that something was wrong．Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense．On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp．They（53）C recognized （认出）Byrd．He was very thin and looked terrible．Byrd（54）A them and then fell to the ground．Themen had arrived in time．After two months of care，Byrd's good（55）D returned．He and his men worked together again．41．A．regret B．leave C．agree D．stay42．A．free B．fine C．lonely D．nervous 43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．A．heat B．light C．safety D．food 45．A．hoped B．imagined C．learnt D．realized 46．A．expecting B．sending C．leaving D．testing 47．A．returned B．made C．took D．missed 48．A．brave B．sorry C．sick D．calm49．A．hungry B．weak C．tired D．cold 50．A．cooked B．served C．tasted D．stored 51．A．photos B．notes C．reports D．lessons 52．A．heard B．complai ned C．guessed D．discovered 53．A．never B．even C．hardly D．almost 54．A．greeted B．sto pped C．thanked D．visited55．A．luck B．memory C．dream D．health【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Richard Byrd独自留在营地工作，记录天气，他住的小房子里有许多燃料和食物，他觉得没有什么会出问题，但燃烧燃料来取暖时，燃烧时释放出的有毒气体让他中了毒，但他不想让其他人知道，但是在他给主营的人发送的报告中人们看出了端倪，及时起到并救了他．【解答】41．D 考查动词．A表示遗憾；B表示离开；C表示同意；D表示留下．由I don't like leaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选D．42．B 考查形容词．A表示自由的；B表示好的；C表示孤单的；D表示紧张的．由He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选B．43．D 考查不定代词．A表示某事物；B表示一切事物；C表示任何事物；D 表示没有事物．由But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选D．44．A 考查名词．A表示热量；B表示光；C表示安全；D表示食物．由天气是冬天可知，此处表示的是Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选A．45．D 考查动词．A表示希望；B表示想象；C表示学习；D表示意识到．由The men would be（46）his radio message．Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call…可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选D．46．A 考查动词．A表示期待；B表示发送；C表示离开；D表示测试．由Byrd moved hard out of bed and （47）the call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选A．47．B 考查动词．A表示回来；B表示做，让；C表示带走，乘坐；D表示想念，。

阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。

青海省2017年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（2017·青海）Ⅰ. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A. 听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中，选择与所听1—5相对应的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D EB. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Not bad. B. Me, neither. C. My pleasure.7. A. Two days. B. An hour. C. Twice a month.8. A. It’s yours. B. It was 200 yuan. C. It’s dark blue.9. A. I am young. B. I am so unlucky. C. I cut my finger this morning.10. A. Of course. B. Good job. C. Thank you very much.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. The Greens.12. A. A key. B. An umbrella. C. CD players.13. A. A pair of shoes. B. A set of music CDs. C. A set of DVDs.14. A. 7952341. B. 7952431. C. 7951231.15. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy.D. 听下面一段有关食谱的对话，根据所听内容完成表格。

每空1个词。

对话读两遍。

（答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题1分，共5分）Chicken cooked in white wineCooking Steps ★First, roll(滚动) each piece of chicken in a little flour(面粉).★Next, fry the chicken in the oil for a couple of minutes, until it’s nice and 16. all over.★Then, cut up an onion, 17. and some mushroom and add them to the chicken. The next step is to cook them with pepper and salt for 18. five minutes.★Then, add 19. a bottle of white wine and a cup of water.★Finally, cook the chicken for another 20. or forty minutes.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to giveyou. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

in a英 语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.16.The underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow money B. a plan for how to spend money C. a suggestion on how to lend money D. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income B. Needs C. Goals D. Extras 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A. $ 1,050 B. $ 750 C. $ 550 D. $ 30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart? A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% D. 100%GOALS •Debts •Savings EXTRAS ••Movies •Gym AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, youneed to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or acomputer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills likeelectricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is foryour needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first,goals second, and extras third. The first step inA.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.t CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it cantake up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library!It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are alsostudents from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can dosome exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve otherpeople’s lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

初中英语2017年全国中考英语真题阅读理解2017 年北京市中等学校招生考试阅读理解（共50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30 分，每小题2 分）ASummer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _______.A. from July 17 to 23B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _______.A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _______.A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _______.A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityBThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate’s pen cil bo x, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I though t so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thi ng I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surpr ised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the write r feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.47. The sixt h time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.A. talked with him in the officeB. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you ha ve a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps youwould help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re si tting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The ot hers agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_________”.A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & Place Event Speaker25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobelmembership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69. April is the birthday month of ________.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.A. adults’ story booksB. all magazinesC. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading coursesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. activeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

福建省2017年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(略)Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.Jack is such friendly boy.He gets along well with his classmates.A.aB.anC.the22.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May,2017.A.onB.inC.by23.—Our English teacher will work for2017BRICS Summit(金砖峰会)this September.—Great!I am so proud of.A.sheB.herC.hers24.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She works hard at it,you know.A.neverB.seldomC.always25.The scientist has failed in the test many times,he never gives up.A.butB.soC.or26.—Do you know the Color Run,a five-kilometer race?—Yes.So far it into quite a few cities in our country.esB.cameC.has come27.TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It thousands of young people.A.is popular withB.is satisfied withC.is strict with28.—Mum,may I go swimming now?—Yes,dear,but remember that you go with your dad.A.mayB.canC.must29.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That s true.It s an important part of Chinese.A.cultureB.inventionC.custom30.—has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For20years.How time flies!A.How soonB.How longC.How often31.Eleven Chinese films during the7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A.showedB.are shownC.were shown32.The students were singing happily I passed the school hall.A.whenB.unlessC.though33.—Don t the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.—You re right.Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away34.—Do you like the weekly talk show,The Reader,on CCTV?—Sure.It s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.whoB.thatC.what35.—Michael,could you tell me?—I d like to join the dancing club.A.why you like the dancing clubB.which club you are going to joinC.whether there are any clubs in your schoolⅢ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. --- Is this Kate ' s bicycle?---No, _______ is un der the tree. She put it there this morning. A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours答案B ， 考查名词性物主代词。

Hers =her bicycle 。

27. Just walk down this road and you ' II see the museum _____________ y our right. A. onB. inC. at 答案A.考查介词。

表达在左边或右边，用介词on 。

28. Eat ing dumpli ngs at the Spring Festival is ______ i n China.照顾，D 看起来像。

答案A.考查表示能力的情态动词。

句意：我经常旅游。

31. Don ' t take the dictionary away. I ________ i t. A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used答案Co 考查时态。

句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。

一般现在时代替将来。

32. Mr. Liu is a really nice pers on --- the _______ pers on I know. A. nicer B. ni cestC. happierD. happiest答案 D 。

考查形容词最高级。

句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人°iD. byA. patie nt traditiB. luckyC. possibleD.答案D 。

考查形容词。

句意：在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。

英语试卷 第1页（共10页）英语试卷 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前河北省2017年初中毕业生升学文化课考试英 语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷Ⅰ(选择题，共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. cat B. cap C. cup 2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on 3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th 4. A. I’ll invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. I’ll provide drinks for the party. 5. A. People were angry with the players. B. People were happy to join the players. C. People were excited to see the players.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. 8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very hot. 10. A. Sorry, I do n’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. What will the woman get for the man?A.B.C.12. Where is Jane now?A.B.C.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B. Set the table.C. Wash the dishes. 14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first? A. The work is almost done. B. Peter has something to do. C. She thinks he’s too young.* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 15. Who speaks English best? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Lily. 16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to? A. Talk to herself. B. Practise with Lily. C. Study in a university. 17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method? A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Interesting. 18. When did Lucy start practising this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a half years ago. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．He wrote a note ona big piece ofpaper．→？→He opened the book andbegan to read．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）Information SheetTony's experiences61．Study in London62．Stay in someone's63．Take an when going outPeople in England64．V ery Difference in language65．Say"film"for""任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题．66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．12033．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？47．What does your friend look like？48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？BA．Let's go．B．Sure，Mom．C．I agree with you．D．Have a nice trip!E．By reading aloud．F．She's of medium height．B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（51）China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year．A：Is that so？（52）B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．A：（53）B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River．（54）A：Anything else？B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）A：Thanks．I'll read it．A．Just a little．B．What about rivers？C．I don't know it at all．D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart intoit so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteertheir time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and thelook ofjoy on their owners'（67）．"Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．五、V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．Gunpower It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．Paper﹣makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．）by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them onbamboo and wooden sticks．Printing It was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder 72．At first，gunpowder was used for．A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun74．Printing was developed in theA．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty 75．The best title for the reading material is．A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Youngmen and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．A．正确B．右边C．权利77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 1478．If you drive a car，you have to．A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society 79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote 80．From the passage，we can know that．A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rightsB．responsibilities need to go along with rightsC．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playinggames on the floor．"Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（84）"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．A．I felt very lonely．B．Come on．You can do that．C．Don't worry，I can help you．D．When things are not going well，I think of them．E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at byothers．F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was fromtextbooks．六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．86．Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November．（four）87．Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）88．Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time．（hand）89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as as his brother．（good）90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory．（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good atbe thankful to91．I don't like this movie because it's boring．92．We should never fail to the people around us．93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun．94．A good helps everyone to work together in a group．95．This book Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the SilkRoad，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．The Silk RoadIn the past When People began to travel the Silk Road about（96）ago．What▲Along the Silk Road，merchants（97）silk，spices，cloth andso on．▲People from（98）met each other and mixed．▲People shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages andcoulture．How People used to（99）to cross the Silk Road routes．At present China protects the history of many countries and people by（100）inJiuquan．B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．101．（10分）I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was ageologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．Andnow look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full ofstones．"Your negative （消极的）thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to．102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day．103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why．104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""．105．The story mainly tells us that we should have．八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）106．（10分）百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106．When is your mother's birthday？107．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？108．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？109．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？110．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分．2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．【考点】11：信息词选择．【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves C music．A．pop B．rock C．country．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．Jack likes A because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．Jane's telephone number is BA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．Bill used to be C．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略17．Mary thinks a good friend should B．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．Mr．Green is going to A next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．（6分）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我们社区有个动物园，我经常去那里看老虎．【解答】正确答案：A．A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．让我们拨打120吧！"【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道"一带一路国际日"是什么时候吗？﹣﹣是的，是在12月16日．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．【解答】答案：B；首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．【解答】答案：A．结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树．【解答】答案：B．write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【点评】cut down1．削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed．他试图少抽烟，但没成功．2．缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper．把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中．3．砍倒39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】"辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"【解答】答案：C．考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．【解答】答案：B．根据题干推测句意是"我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．"that引导的宾语从句中，主语one of the world's most popular sports 是单数，所以系动词用is．故选B【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用，做到主谓一致；还要注意时态问题，必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变．41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．so是副词如此、这么．后接形容词．so+形容词/副词+that+从句．such形容词如此的、这样的．such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句．或者such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句．too太．根据题干后半句I want to come here again next year．我明年还想来这里．还有句中beautiful漂亮的、美丽的．是形容词，有连词that．可知这是so…that句型，表示如此…以至于…意为黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂．我也是．【解答】答案：C根据I've never been to Disneyland我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略，说话双方都明白的，这里表示我也没去过，故选C．A我也去过，B我也不是．【点评】要注意区分so it is，so is it，neither it is，neither is it．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie决定明年更加努力学习以取得更好的成绩．【解答】答案：B 根据后文harder and get better grades next year取得更好的成绩需要更加努力的学习，同时harder是一个比较级，前面可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选B．【点评】形容词，副词比较级和最高级的用法和意义较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．solve解决．take拿走．get得到．根据第一句It's best not to run away from our problems．最好不要逃避我们的问题．可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能．【解答】答案：C．结合made______possible for people to live happy lives用it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，故答案是C．【点评】it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①I find it pleasant to work with him．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him）②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？E。

四川省成都市2017年中考英语真题试题A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题含两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. A. Yes, she can. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.2. A. It is. B. I see. C. Thank you.3. A. You’re welcome. B. You’re right. C. You’re kind.4. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. In a week.5. A. Sure, It’s my pleasure. B. Sure. You could. C. Sure. Here you are.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11. A. She is short. B. She has curly hair. C. She wears glasses.12. A. At 10:00pm. B. At 10:30pm. C. At 11:00pm.13. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.14. A. Wonderful. B. Cute. C. Excited.15. A. Big Screen. B. Town China. C. Movie World.16. A. In the bookstore. B. In the reading room. C. In the library.17. A. The nature museum. B. The art museum C. The science museum.18. A. She went to the water park. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to her grandparents’.19. A. Twenty. B. Fifteen. C. Five.20. A. He's cleaning his room. B. He's playing a game. C. He's watching TV.四. 听短文，根据短文选择正确答案。

2017年安徽省中考英语试卷一、第一部分关键词语选择（共19小题；每小题1分，满分30分）你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．milk B．drink C．chalk．2．（1分）A．risk B．mix C．fix．3．（1分）A．road B．boat C．coat．4．（1分）A．loud B．proud C．round．5．（1分）A．copy down B．turn down C．bring down．6．（1分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．What does Lucy want to buy for her mum？7．（1分）What animal does the woman like？8．（1分）What are the speakers talk about？9．（1分）What is the woman's favorite fruit？10．（1分）What will the speaker's grandparents do this Sunday？11．（1分）What would the woman like to drink？A．Coffee．B．Juice．C．Water．12．（1分）Why does the man feel nervous？A．Because he isn't good at dancing．B．Because he doesn't know most of the guests．C．Because the woman won't introduce him to others．13．（1分）How will the man probably go to Washington Square？A．By car．B．By bus．C．On foot．14．（1分）What does the woman want to do？A．Stay with Alan．B．Send Alan to school．C．Find Alan a teacher．15．（1分）Where did the woman study English？A．In London．B．In Beijing．C．In New York．16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第16 至17小题．16．What is wrong with the woman？A．She has a headache．B．She has a fever．C．She has a cough．17．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Doctor and patient．C．Father and daughter．18．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．Who will spend the weekend with the man？A．His parents．B．His friends．C．His teachers．19．Where will the man go camping？A．By a lake B．On a hill C．Near a river．20．What does the woman ask the man to be careful of？A．Weather．B．Traffic．C．Fire．21．（5分）短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．21．How old are the speaker's parents？A．Under 60．B．About 65．C．Over 70．22．What happened at the speaker's home village？A．A big rainstorm．B．An earthquake．C．A car accident．23．How long will the speaker stay at home？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For a week．24．What can the speaker do to help？A．Do some repair work．B．Call the police．C．Buy a new house．25．What is the listening text？A．A public speech．B．A phone message．C．A news report．26．（5分）信息转换你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．短文读两遍．二、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分15分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't do well in the game．﹣﹣﹣_____．It's just for fun．（）A．Sounds good B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this iPad yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My parents bought _____ for my language learning．（）A．one B．it C．other D．another33．（1分）The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．（）A．chance B．habit C．question D．price34．（1分）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．（）A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the movie？﹣﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a _____ one．（）A．good B．bad C．better D．worse36．（1分）Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so37．（1分）It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．（）A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy38．（1分）To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do．（）A．above B．behind C．fromD．through39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've signed for the box．What's in it？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．It _____ be a present from your uncle．（）A．need B．must C．may D．will40．（1分）My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school．（）A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day？﹣﹣﹣Usually by underground．（）A．why B．how C．when D．whether42．（1分）Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．（）A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites43．（1分）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially44．（1分）Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．（）A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I do some sports after finishing my homework？﹣﹣﹣_____．It is good for your health．（）A．I hope not B．Sorry，you can'tC．Of course D．Yes，I'd love to三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．46．（15分）Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （46）to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （47）Henry，the eldest son，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （48）that his mother could not afford one．One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （49）wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50）to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his （51）．Then he went to another place for the（52）purpose，and then to anther，（53）he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book．From that time，Henry was （54）the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he alwaysfound the way．46．A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible 47．A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent48．A．large B．small C．rich D．poor49．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot50．A．service B．choice C．money D．interest51．A．book B．pay C．letter D．study52．A．last B．strange C．same D．boring53．A．if B．because C．since D．until54．A．always B．never C．already D．seldom55．A．help B．fail C．try D．give56．（15分）Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the （56）development of the big cities．A（57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's （58）for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（59）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the（60）of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among （61）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the（62）of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is（63）in Shanghai．It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（64）the cities'environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of （65）in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved．56．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden57．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion 58．A．search B．worry C．preparation D．love 59．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking 60．A．end B．start C．control D．fall 61．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young 62．A．top B．side C．corner D．line 63．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away 64．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve 65．A．air B．time C．space D．money四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VIII. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）66．（5分）Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（66）Li Lei：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce：（67）Li Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（68）Li Lei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（69）We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（70）Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．71．（8分）Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England．People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did not know how it should be used．They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In China，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．71．What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A．Beer．B．Tea．C．Coffee．D．Milk．72．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A．They sold them．B．They ate them．C．They burnt them．D．They threw them away．73．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they．A．serve visitors at homeB．sell tea in the marketC．pick and dry tea leavesD．look for a piece of land74．In which part of a magazine can read the text？A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Environment．D．Technology．75．（8分）Still remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．75．The first poem is sung to．A．babies B．mothers C．relatives D．friends 76．In the second poem，the last thing"I"will kiss at night is．A．the fur B．mum's face C．a bird D．mum's bed77．What do you think of"I"in the third poem？A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Crazy．D．Shy．78．What are the three poems mainly about？A．Food and health．B．Hobbies and sports．C．Family and love．D．Animals and humans．79．（8分）Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn't talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business．What's worse，it stops many face﹣to﹣face conversations from ever beginning．Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala79．Amber Jala wrote the letter to．A．find a good jobB．provide adviceC．make her life easierD．buy a smartphone80．What does the underlined word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址81．According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A．Discussing face﹣to﹣face．B．Speaking quietly on your phone．C．Minding your own business．D．Calling in small spaces full of people．82．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．It is dangerous to drive on the road．B．It is easy to start a company with others．C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D．It is important to use our smartphones properly．83．（10分）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．"I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，"said Kaitlin，who is now sixteen．"I knew there was something I had to do about that．"At age eight，she started raising money to build a playground．"It took me two years，"Kaitlin said．"We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．"In 2014，when Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there．"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，"Kaitlin said．"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people weredrinking out of．"Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission．"This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，"said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school．83．The job of Kaitlin's father was toA．sell foods B．build playgroundsC．visit schools D．help homeless people 84．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？A．In 2009．B．In 2011．C．In 2014．D．In 2017．85．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？A．They lived in strong houses．B．Their drinking water was dirty．C．Their bedrooms were very big．D．They had enough food and clothes．86．What can we infer from the headmaster's words？A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．87．What might be the best title for the text？A．School life in AmericaB．Gift from a headmasterC．Father's duty in the familyD．Girl's dream to end poverty．88．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．There was once an old and deep well．People got water by dropping a bucket （木桶）tied to a rope．The rope passed over a wheel just above the well．On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to thewater．They always passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speak．At last，the rope became worn．So a new rope had to be put in its place．While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the well．"What a boring life we have!"said one bucket to the other．"I am quite tired of it．No matter how full we come up，we are always sent down empty．"But the other bucket laughed and said，"What a funny way you have of looking at things!Don't you see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？"Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets．You may hear one of them say，"Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again．""Yes，"the other will reply，"but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun again．"There are two ways of looking at things．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．88．What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词）89．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）90．What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）．六、第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．91．（1分）For a w（明智的）man，a mistake is a lesson．92．（1分）My father's T﹣shirt has completely lost its s（形状）．93．（1分）Look!The boys are k（踢）the ball around in the yard．94．（1分）An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b（岸）years ago．95．（1分）Please follow the rules．Don't t（触碰）the photos in the museum．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）96．（25分）假如你是李华，你们学校将举行"弘扬中华传统文化﹣﹣戏曲进校园"展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加．请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件．1．时间：7月1日下午2点；2．地点：学校操场；3．内容：文化展览、节目表演等．提示词：戏曲opera n．表演performance n．注意：1．词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture．Yours，Li Hua．2017年安徽省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分关键词语选择（共19小题；每小题1分，满分30分）你将听到五个句子．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．milk B．drink C．chalk．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）A．risk B．mix C．fix．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）A．road B．boat C．coat．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）A．loud B．proud C．round．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）A．copy down B．turn down C．bring down．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．What does Lucy want to buy for her mum？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）What animal does the woman like？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）What are the speakers talk about？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）What is the woman's favorite fruit？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）What will the speaker's grandparents do this Sunday？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．（1分）What would the woman like to drink？A．Coffee．B．Juice．C．Water．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12．（1分）Why does the man feel nervous？A．Because he isn't good at dancing．B．Because he doesn't know most of the guests．C．Because the woman won't introduce him to others．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略13．（1分）How will the man probably go to Washington Square？A．By car．B．By bus．C．On foot．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．（1分）What does the woman want to do？A．Stay with Alan．B．Send Alan to school．C．Find Alan a teacher．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（1分）Where did the woman study English？A．In London．B．In Beijing．C．In New York．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第16 至17小题．16．What is wrong with the woman？A．She has a headache．B．She has a fever．C．She has a cough．17．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Doctor and patient．C．Father and daughter．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略18．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题．18．Who will spend the weekend with the man？A．His parents．B．His friends．C．His teachers．19．Where will the man go camping？A．By a lake B．On a hill C．Near a river．20．What does the woman ask the man to be careful of？A．Weather．B．Traffic．C．Fire．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略21．（5分）短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍．21．How old are the speaker's parents？A．Under 60．B．About 65．C．Over 70．22．What happened at the speaker's home village？A．A big rainstorm．B．An earthquake．C．A car accident．23．How long will the speaker stay at home？A．For three days．B．For five days．C．For a week．24．What can the speaker do to help？A．Do some repair work．B．Call the police．C．Buy a new house．25．What is the listening text？A．A public speech．B．A phone message．C．A news report．【分析】略【解答】CABAB【点评】略26．（5分）信息转换你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．短文读两遍．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分15分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't do well in the game．﹣﹣﹣_____．It's just for fun．（）A．Sounds good B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．﹣﹣别紧张，这只是为了好玩．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．﹣﹣别紧张，这只是为了好玩．"．A听起来很好．B真可惜．C谢谢．D别紧张．结合语境"﹣﹣恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好．﹣﹣____，这只是为了好玩．"，可知，应该说"别紧张"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this iPad yours？﹣﹣﹣Yes．My parents bought _____ for my language learning．（）A．one B．it C．other D．another【分析】﹣﹣这台iPad是你的吗？﹣﹣是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"﹣﹣这台iPad是你的吗？﹣﹣是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．"．A一个，指同类不同物的一个．B它，代指前面的单数名词．C其它的，通常修饰名词．D另一个．结合语境"﹣﹣这台iPad是你的吗？﹣﹣是的，我父母为我学习语言买的____．"，可知应该用it它，代指前面的iPad．选B．【点评】指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．33．（1分）The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．（）A．chance B．habit C．question D．price【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好…对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案34．（1分）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．（）A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，【解答】答案：D．结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the movie？﹣﹣﹣Great!I have never seen a _____ one．（）A．good B．bad C．better D．worse【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣太棒了！我从未见过更好的．【解答】答案：C．考查比较级．句意"﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？﹣﹣太棒了！我从未见过更好的．"．A好的，形容词．B坏的，形容词．C更好的，比较级．D 更坏的，比较级．结合语境"太棒了！"，可知，B，D不正确．"我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better．选C．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．36．（1分）Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．【解答】答案：B．考查连词．句意"坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔的．"．A 和，表示并列关系．B否则、或者．C但是，表示转折关系．D所以，表示因果关系．结合已经"坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的．"，可知用or否则，选B．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．37．（1分）It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．（）A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy【分析】对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．【解答】答案：D．cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的．故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．38．（1分）To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do．（）A．above B．behind C．fromD．through【分析】令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．【解答】答案：B．above，介词，在上面；behind，介词，在后面；from，介词，从；through，通过，介词．根据To my pleasure，my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do，令我高兴的是，不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我．意思是说总是在我身后，所以用behind．故选B．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I've signed for the box．What's in it？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．It _____ be a present from your uncle．（）A．need B．must C．may D．will【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我在这个盒子上签了字，里面是什么？﹣﹣我也不确定．这可能是你叔叔送的礼物．【解答】答案：C．need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会．根据I'm not sure，所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物，这里应该用may表示一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大．故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．40．（1分）My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities afterschool．（）A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动．【解答】答案：A，句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B 安静的；C懒惰的，D诚实的，根据句意可知选择A．【点评】考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day？﹣﹣﹣Usually by underground．（）A．why B．how C．when D．whether【分析】﹣﹣你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？﹣﹣通常是乘地铁．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？﹣﹣通常是乘地铁．"．A为什么．B怎么．C什么时候．D是否．结合回答"通常是乘地铁．"，可知，对出行方式提问用疑问词how怎么．答案是B．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．42．（1分）Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．（）A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites【分析】格林老师在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英文歌，唱的很好，【解答】答案：A．主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green 故was，故答案是A．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．43．（1分）There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．（）A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【分析】在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．【解答】答案：D．考查副词．句意"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山．"．A简单地．B最终．C幸运地．D尤其．结合语境"在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山．"，可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰句子，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．44．（1分）Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．（）A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．【解答】答案：A．find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，故答案是A．【点评】有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独的动词差不多，这种固定搭配叫动词短语．在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I do some sports after finishing my homework？﹣﹣﹣_____．It is good for your health．（）A．I hope not B．Sorry，you can'tC．Of course D．Yes，I'd love to【分析】﹣﹣完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？﹣﹣当然，这对你的健康有好处．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？﹣﹣当然，这对你的健康有好处．"．A我希望不是．B对不起，你不能．C当然．D是的，我愿意去．结合语境"完成作业后我可以做些运动吗？﹣﹣_____，这对你的健康有好处．"，可知，应该回答"当然"，选C．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．46．（15分）Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （46）C to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （47）B Henry，the eldest son，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （48）D that his mother could not afford one．One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （49）A wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （50）A to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his （51）B．Then he went to another place for the（52）C purpose，and then to anther，D（53）he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book．From that time，Henry was （54）A the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as"（55）B"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way．46．A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible 47．A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent48．A．large B．small C．rich D．poor49．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot50．A．service B．choice C．money D．interest51．A．book B．pay C．letter D．study52．A．last B．strange C．same D．boring53．A．if B．because C．since D．until54．A．always B．never C．already D．seldom55．A．help B．fail C．try D．give【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字﹣﹣努力．【解答】46．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易的；B表示有趣的；C表示困难的；D表示可能的．由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难，选C．47．B 考查动词辨析．A表示回归；B表示送；C表示跟随；D表示借．从此句后半部分，Henry，the eldest son，to school．可推测出送大儿子亨利去学校读书，sent sb to school，故选B．48．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示大的；B表示小的；C表示有钱的；D表示穷的．由his mother could not afford one可知此处表示他的家庭很穷，选D．49．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示寒冷的；B表示温暖的；C表示凉爽的；D表示热的．由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着，选A．50．A 考查名词辨析．A表示服务；B表示选择；C表示钱；D表示兴趣．结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务，选A．51．B 考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示报酬；C表示信件；D表示书房．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬，选B．52．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示最后的；B表示奇怪的；C表示相同的；D表示无聊的．由he had earned （挣得）enough to buy a grammar book可推测此处表示的是他因为相同的目的去另一个地方，此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬，选C．53．D 考查连词辨析．A表示如果；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示直到．由Then he went to another place for the same purpose，and then to anther可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书，选D．54．A 考查副词辨析．A表示总是；B表示从不；C表示已经；D表示几乎不．由He knew no such word as"（55）"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅，选A．55．B 考查动词辨析．A表示帮助；B表示失败；C表示尝试，努力；D表示给．由Henry was （54）the first in all his classes以及he succeeded in all he tried to do可知此处表示Henry不知道"失败"这样的词语，他总是成功，选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．56．（15分）Bike﹣sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities．It is good to the B（56）development of the big cities．A C（57）by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's D （58）for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are A（59）bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities．An engineer of that company says that since the B（60）of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among D （61）people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the A（62）of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is C（63）in Shanghai．It is said that bike﹣sharing will help D（64）the cities'environment．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of C （65）in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums （体育场）will be saved．。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. this is because many countries have wonderful teams for the world cup. the world cup is held every four years.to remember 2002 fifa world cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called" dream(梦幻) world cups" in Japan .the children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. they wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the world cup in Japan and south korea.the picture was put up in a park near a playground in yokohama .some football teams will have games there.are you a football fan(迷)？the world cup makes more and more people interested in football teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. that is the way to show their love for the world cup as children in japan.1.if a country wants to do you know how to play a game called “musical chairs”？it is easy to play and most people enjoy it. all you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. you may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. you may use a tape recorder. you can even use a radio.put the chairs in a row. the chairs may be put in twos，back to back. a better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.the game is easy. when the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. if the music is fast they should walk quickly. if the music is slow，they should walk slowly.the person playing music cannot see the people in the game. when the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. if a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. when the music stops again，one more player will be out.at last，there will be two players and one chair. the one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案.doc阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．判断正（A）误（B）Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water．Our water is like the water in the sea．It is very salty．Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water．The wind and the sun could take it away．Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up．Our skin keeps out sunshine．Too much sunshine can hurt us．Skin also keeps out dirt．That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick．Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it．A campfire feels warm．A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us．A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own．Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose．Hair is also good for keeping us warm．When we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand up．Then the hairs hold air close to our skinlike a thick blanket （毯子）．Hair keeps animals warm，too．Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather．Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt．Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have．But they are good for picking up coins．1．Our skin is like a bag full of salt．（判断对错）2．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine．（判断对错）3．Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others．（判断对错）4．Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose．（判断对错）5．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe．（判断对错）1．F，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water”我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．2．T，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin keeps out sunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时”Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．3．F，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．4．T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．5．T，判断对错题，文中提到”Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have”我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance ofCity Hall at 9：30．Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．For further information，call 4987898．International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．Take Me Out to the BallgameIt’s Octo ber，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don’t forget sweaters and jackets．Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College．1．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at．A．City Hall B．Central ParkC．the City Theatre D．City College2．We can see movies at．：00a．m．：30 a．m．：45p．m．：00p．m．3．The Zoo here is a．A．music group B．US concertC．popular park D．museum theatre4．From the passage，we can know．A．if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to RoseC．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD．the Redbirds’last match this year will be held outside5．The passage is mainly about．city newsB．weekend activitiesC．music weekD．food festival．日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．1．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．【出4．D 细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don’t forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．5．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖）and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply”the Genius”（天才）．Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By theage of 7he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying：”Do it right，or don’t do it at all．”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：”He’s the one…he can do it．”A y ear later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on．1．What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story？A．His father died when he was 5 years old．B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．C．He was born in a rich musician family．D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．2．Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because．A．his father was a musician as wellB．because it would help him get used to being blindwC．it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD．his teacher thought he was a genius3．Ray Charles went to a school for．A．normal children B．deaf and blind childrenC．talented children only D．children without parents4．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox．A．was the right person to play him in the filmB．was a good film makerC．was the wrong person to play him in the filmD．was a good director5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 2A．Becoming a musician．B．Childhood story．C．The film of Ray’s life．D．Master of many styles．【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影．1．D 细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind >#，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：”He’s the one…h e can do it．”可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．5．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．Share divide hit plant sleep1．Don’t make any noise．Your grandfather in bed．2．My sister likes making friends．She often her ideas with them．3．Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball．4．It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago．5．People in this city lots of trees in the last few years．1．is sleeping．根据题干”不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．”可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．2．shares．句意是”我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．”，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．3．will be divided．句意是”下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．”，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will bedivided．divide into表示分为．4．b高中Net物理hit．句意是”昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．”，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．5．have planted．句意是”过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．”，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．1．Her ways of solving problems are different from （我的）．2．The hotel is（在…的后面）the police station．3．People in some countries eat many（土豆）as their main food．4．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it （严肃地）．5．After doing sports for a long time，Tina is（瘦的）than before．答案<< 评论纠错[永久链接] 题型：完成句子知识点：单词拼写．．选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．By 2050 we will have”clever”（1）．We won’t have so many accidents，（2）they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in（3）situations．Also，our cars will （4）on electricity or water．By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的）energy，and we will clean and （5）our water．There will be many more people in the world （6）our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have （7）to help clean，cook and do （8）home shopping．We won’t die!We will put our brains onto computers and live （9）．The computers of the future won’t look like machines．They’ll look like humans．By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and （10）100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close．Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than Americanteens．任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语．任务二请根据短文内容回答问题．1．In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？2．What do French people do when they eat out？任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．According to the passage，Italians stand （1）than English people．American teens touch（2）than French teenagers．【解答】任务一，当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．句子翻译题．When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，everything we say and do 是主语，我们所说和所做的一切．expresses是谓语动词，表达，故答案为：当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．任务二1．Canada．细节理解题．根据加拿大国旗下的一句话：If are you invited for a meal，you should arrive on time可知在加拿大，被邀请去吃饭应该按时到，故答案为：Canada．2．When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．细节理解题．根据法国国旗下的一句话：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table，可知在法国外出就餐时，双手放在桌上或上方，故答案为：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．任务三，细节理解题．根据English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些，故第一空答案为：closer．根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少．故第二空答案为：less．难度：使用次数：0 入库时间：2017-07-13[+]试题篮来源：阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers．It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents．The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation （一代人）of adultsbetter and these are some of the results．They show that there are many more （A）similarities between young people around the world than differences．（1）Gap years （间隔年）between school and university are becoming more and more common．Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．（2）For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．（3）75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults．They are a happy generation．Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．（4）Young people now are hungry for all kinds of informationon mass of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world．任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配．将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上．A．Hopeinthefuture B．CrazyforinformationC．Discoveringtheworld D．Familyandfriends（1）（2）（3）（4）．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．相同之处任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查，从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂．几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处．希望能够更好的了解青少年．【解答】任务一：1．答案：C．信息匹配题．根据下段Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分．可知，这段说的是”发现世界”，选C．2．答案：D．信息匹配题．根据下段For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．对大多数青少年来说，家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面．可知，这里说的是”家庭和朋友”，选D．3．答案：A．信息匹配题．根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．Theyalso expect that they will be happy and healthy．十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作，而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康．可知，这里说的是”将来的愿望”，选A．4．答案：B．信息匹配题．根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．可知，这里说的是”疯狂的信息”，选B．任务二：答案：相同之处．汉译英．句意”他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____，而不是差异．”，可知，应该是”相同之处”．任务三：答案：British young people．细节理解题．根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的．可知，这里的them他们，代替的是British young people英国年轻人．任务四：答案：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．同义句．原句句意”他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣．”，可知，最后一段第一句”年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．”意思相近．答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys．Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．Humpback whales （座头鲸）prefer a slow journey．The humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour．Although they don’t swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of2·1·c·n·j·ywhale．Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal﹣millions of amazing Monarch butterflies （帝王蝶）beginning their 4，000﹣kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico．In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，is longer than the average （平均的）life of thebutterfly．Finally many of the butterflies reaching theirfinal place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before．任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子．（每空不超过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of （1）an hour from Alaska to （2）．They travel slowly but （3）among all whales．Monarch butterflies spend （4）flying from Canada to Central Mexico．It lasts longer than their average life．The ones which arrive at the final place are （5）or even the great great grandchildren．任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词．The passage is mainly about．．kilometers．阅读填空．根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour以每小时约公里的放松速度游泳．可知，填kilometers．2．答案：Hawaii．阅读填空．根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷．可知，填Hawaii夏威夷．3．答案：the farthest．阅读填空．根据第三行Although they don’t swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale．虽然座头鲸游得不快，但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远．可知，应该是在鲸类中游得最远地，用最高级the farthest最远地．4．答案：3 month．阅读填空．根据倒数第三行In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，事实上，旅途需要大约3个月．可知，帝王蝶花费”三个月”从加拿大飞往墨西哥．填3 month 三个月．5．答案：the great grandchildren．阅读填空．根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren 最后，许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子，甚至伟大的曾孙．可知，填the great grandchildren．任务二：答案：the stories of two amazing animal travelers．主旨大意题．由第一段Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．这里有两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．可知，短文主要介绍两种惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．答案是the stories of two amazing animal travelers．书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动．内容包括：1．简要描述调查结果．2．谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）．要求：1．词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities．Here are the results．We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities．Here are the results．Most of them have to do homework because they have too much % of the students like playing computer games．They think it can make them relax．Some students enjoy reading on the weekend．The others do some other things，like listening to music，visiting parents and so on．In my opinion，weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest．But as students，we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school．I would like to arrange time like this：in the mornings，we should do our homework；in the afternoons，we can have sports or help with some housework，or even go shopping with our parents；in the evenings，we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while．In this way，we can lay a solid foundation for our futuredevelopment and enjoy ourselves．。

河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. ’s ?, . .A. B. C. D.答案B，考查名词性物主代词。

27. ’ .A. B. C. D.答案A. 考查介词。

表达在左边或右边，用介词。

28. .A. B. C. D.答案D。

考查形容词。

句意: 在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。

A耐心的，B幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。

29. . .A. B. C. D.答案C。

考查动词短语。

句意：爷爷和我们一起住，我们都照顾他。

A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D看起来像。

30. I a . I .A. B. C. D.答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。

句意：我经常旅游。

我能说四门语言。

31. ’t . I .A. B. C. D.答案C。

考查时态。

句意：别把字典拿走，我将于使用它。

一般现在时代替将来。

32. . a I .A. B. C. D.答案Ｄ。

考查形容词最高级。

句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人，我见过的最快乐的人。

ｉＫｎｏｗ是定语从句，同时也是范围，我见过的人里（三者以上），用最高级。

33. ! ! ’s .A. B. C. D.答案Ｄ。

考查现在完成时。

句意：哇，你已经做好饭了。

现在我们开吃吧。

表示发生在过去，对现在造成结果或影响，要使用现在完成时。

34. ’t 10:00 .A. B. C. D.答案Ｄ。

考查条件状语从句。

前后句的关系是条件关系。

句意：妈妈不会让ＤＩｃｋ出去，除非他许诺今晚十点以前回来。

ｕｎｌｅｓｓ除非，如果不。

35. . .A. B. C. D.答案Ｂ。

考查现在时的被动语态。

句意：杭州以“丝城”著称。

根据句意，此句是客观事实，所以用现在时。

和是被动关系。

ｂｅｋｎｏｗｎａｓ以….著名。

(刺) .. a , . , 36 . , 37 , ., 38. . . ., , a . A 39 . . .“ 40,” . “ a . I a .” .a , 41 .“, .” .“ . , 42.” , , 43 . . .44 .45 . , , . .36. A. B. C. D.37. A. B. C. D.38. A. B. C. D.39. A. B. C. D.40. A. B. C. D.41. A. B. C. D.42. A. B. C. D.43. A. B. C. D.44. A. B. C. D.45. A. B. C. D.答案36-40 41-45解析本文是一个夹叙夹议的记叙文。

2017年XX省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。

本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

卷I〔选择题,共85分注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分〔第一节I．听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

〔共5小题,每小题1分,计5分1. A. cat B. cap C. cup[答案]A[解析]NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.[考点]听句子选单词信息2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on[答案]A[解析]NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.[考点]听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th[答案]B[解析]NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.[考点]听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.[答案]C[解析]NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.[考点]听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.[答案]C[解析]NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by.〔运动员经过时,人们开始欢呼。

2017年河北省中考真题英语二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No,is under the tree. She put it there this moniing.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours解析：这里是作为主语，结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车，故用名词性物主代词hers （Kate是女生），故答案是Be答案：B27.Just walk down this road and you f ll see the museum your right.A.onB.inC.atD.by解析：考查常用介词的辨析。

根据句意沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的右手边.在你的右面是固定短语on your right,故选择A。

答案：A28.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional解析：patient能容忍的；luchy幸运的；possible可能的；traditional传统的.根据Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival, nJ*知在春节吃饺子是中国的传统.traditional传统的.故选Do 答案：D29.Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like解析：look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像.根据Grandfather lives with us.可知祖父和我们住在一起.所以我们都照顾他.look after照顾.故选C。

答案：C30.1 have travelled a lot. I speak four languages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need解析：can,能，会；may 可以；must 一定，必须；need 需要.根据I have travelled a lot, 可知我经常旅行，所以我会说四种语言.表示能，会这里用can.故选A。