064经济学家读译参考之六十四青春作证年轻人成为英国党争新宠

IBM's centenary百年IBMThe test of time时间的考验Which of today’s technology giants might still be standing tall a century after their founding?今天的科技巨头，哪一个也能在它成立后仍续领风骚一百年？010 Leaders - IBM_s centenary.mp3(2.11 MB, 下载次数: 327)Jun 9th 2011 | from the print editionIT IS not, by any means, the world’s oldest company. There are Japanese hotels dating back to the 8th century, German breweries that hail from the 11th and an Italian bank with roots in the 15th. What is unusual about IBM, which celebrates its 100th birthday next week, is that it has been so successful for so long in the fast-moving field of technology. How has it done it?它绝对不是世界上历史最悠久的公司。

日本酒店可追溯到8世纪，德国啤酒厂的诞生于11世纪，而意大利银行起源于15世纪。

下周庆祝它的100岁生日的IBM公司与众不同的是，它长久以来在日新月异的技术领域的已经获得如此成功。

它是怎样做到的呢？IBM’s secret is that it is built around an idea that transcends any particular product or technology. Its strategy is to package technology for use by businesses. At first this meant making punch-card tabulators, but IBM moved on to magnetic-tape systems, mainframes, PCs, and most recently services and consulting. Building a company around an idea, rather than a specific technology, makes it easier to adapt when industry “platform shifts” occur (see article).IBM公司的秘诀在于它秉承着“超越任何具体产品和技术”的理念。

国家的希望在于青年英语作文A country thrives when its young people thrive， and a country thrives when its young people are strong。

When the younger generation is responsible， the nation will have a bright future and the country will have hope。

In the face of the sudden covid-19 epidemic， countless young people charged ahead， always putting the safety and health of the people first， writing with practical actions their youth and youth， and fighting bravely in the war of preventing and controlling the epidemic， which was without gunpowder， shows the young generation of the feelings of national responsibility。

The campaign by Yihe Chang， a17-year-old high school student， and a network of 19 other young Chinese volunteers called“Go Wuhan，” which was set up to fight the epidemic， is a case in point。

If you are responsible， you must be ready to go with the Times。

航海NAVIGATION36约瑟夫·康拉德是波兰裔英国小说家，在其毕生的文学创作中，航海小说赋予他盛名。

与海明威、杰克·伦敦、儒勒·凡尔纳等其他创作海洋题材作家不同的是，约瑟夫·康拉德本人有着长年的职业海员生涯。

自1875年第一次以实习水手身份在马赛踏上远洋商船至1894年随“爱德瓦”号返回伦敦的最后一次航程，他与海洋、船舶打了整整20年的交道，航海于他不是尝试与体验，而是扎扎实实的人生。

航海连接了他的人生履历，构建了他的文化图景，更为他的创作提供了源源不断的素材与背景。

小说《青春》即根据作家本人在1883年以二副的身份加入一艘开往曼谷港的商船航行经历写作而成。

那也是他“当上二副后的第一次航行”，以“一个需要真正负点儿责任的官员”身份开启人生中的第一次远东航行，因此《青春》中的航行具有“首航”的意义，也是青春成人礼的纪念仪式。

相比较康拉德的《水仙号上的黑水手》、《台风》、《阴影线》等其他几部航海小说，《青春》更易于理解。

阅读的顺畅来自小说的情节：那艘载着“我”驶向人生第一次远东之行的帆船屡遭不幸，船还没有出英吉利海峡，就遇到十月大风、与汽船相撞，搁浅后修修补补再启程进入热带海区，却又经历了鼠患、火灾以及惊心动魄的煤气爆炸，最后焚毁在东南亚海域。

与老船的宿命形成张力的是“我”的信念与希望，因为海那边的“东方”一直在召唤着“我”，以其未知的瑰丽风情成为成人礼的华彩乐章，点亮了这趟磨难之旅。

小说里青春的含义是寄寓在两个重要意象：一是那艘叫“朱迪埃尔”号的三桅船，二是“我”头脑中充满了异域风情的东方世界。

前者是航程的现实载体，后者是则是想象与寄托，而“青春”的魅力就来源于这两者的张力之间。

联系历史，康拉德参加英国商船队的时间是19世纪中后期，当时虽然蒸汽动力轮船已经开始出现，但与其相比，那种听凭气象或海洋情绪摆布的传统木帆船更能体现人与海洋的关系，也更能彰显人的力量与意志。

Britain’s young face a poorer future英国年轻一代面临更加贫穷的未来Economic statistics will never fully capture the extent of the sacrifices of Britain’s youth during the pandemic. For a generation of students and pupils it was a lost chance to make friends, explore who they are and, gradually, become adults — as well as to learn, in person. In the face of the deaths in the broader population, it is easy to dismiss as frivolous the setbacks of those who missed partying, travelling and dating during the long months stuck inside but these are still years of carefree youth they will not get back. What is more, most of these privations were primarily to protect those from older generations, the most vulnerable to the coronavirus.经济统计数字将永远不能完全反映出英国青年在这场大流行病中牺牲了多少。

对于这一代学生来说，他们失去了结交朋友、探索自我并逐渐成长为人,以及亲身学习的机会。

在有人死于新冠疫情之际，我们很容易认为被困在室内长达数月而错过聚会、旅行和约会的人所经历的这些挫折无关痛痒，但这是他们再也无法重返的无忧无虑的青春时光。

青年兴则国家兴英语作文Young people are the future of a nation. Their energy, creativity, and passion are essential for the development and prosperity of a country. When young people thrive, the nation thrives. Therefore, it is crucial to invest in the empowerment and support of young people, as they hold the key to the success and progress of a nation.One of the main reasons why the prosperity of a nation is closely linked to the success of its youth is because young people are the driving force behind innovation and progress. They are more open to new ideas, willing to take risks, and eager to challenge the status quo. This mindset is crucial for pushing boundaries, exploring new possibilities, and finding solutions to complex problems. Without the fresh perspective and innovative thinking of young people, a nation risks becoming stagnant and falling behind in a rapidly changing world.Furthermore, young people are the future leaders of a nation. Investing in their education, training, and development is essential for building a strong and capable workforce, as well as nurturing the next generation of leaders. By providing young people with opportunities for growth and advancement, a nation can ensure a bright future and sustainable development. When young people are empowered to reach their full potential, they can contribute significantly to the growth and prosperity of their country.In addition, young people are the agents of social change. They are often at the forefront of movements for social justice, equality, and environmental sustainability. Their passion for making a difference and creating a better world can inspire positive change and drive progress in society. By supporting and empowering young people to be active citizens and leaders in their communities, a nation can create a more inclusive and equitable society for all.Moreover, young people are the future custodians of the planet. As the inheritors of the earth, they have a vested interest in protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. By educating and engaging young people in environmentalconservation and climate action, a nation can ensure a more sustainable future for generations to come. Young people have the power to drive positive change and lead the way towards a more sustainable and resilient society.In conclusion, the prosperity and success of a nation are closely intertwined with the empowerment and support of its young people. By investing in the education, training, and development of young people, a nation can harness their energy, creativity, and passion to drive innovation, progress, and social change. Young people are the future leaders, innovators, and change-makers of a nation, and their success is essential for the prosperity and development of society as a whole. When young people thrive, the nation thrives.。

为什么说年轻人是国家的未来英语作文Young people are considered to be the future of a nation for several reasons. Firstly, they possess the energy, creativity, and passion that are essential for drivingsocial and economic development. Secondly, they are theones who will eventually take over the responsibilities of running the country and making important decisions. Finally, they are the ones who will carry on the traditions and values of the nation, ensuring its continuity and prosperity.Furthermore, young people are often more adaptable to change and possess a strong desire to make a positiveimpact on society. They are also more open to new ideas and technologies, which are crucial for a nation's progress and advancement. In addition, young people are more likely to challenge the status quo and bring about much-neededreforms in various aspects of the country.In conclusion, young people are the future of a nation because of their energy, creativity, adaptability, anddesire to make a positive impact. It is important for a nation to invest in its youth and provide them with thenecessary resources and opportunities to grow and develop, as they will eventually be the ones to lead the country forward.年轻人被认为是国家的未来，有几个原因。

觉醒年代胡适就职演讲英文版翻译减缩版Ladies and gentlemen, when Mr. Yan Fu was the president of Peking University five years ago, I served in the Ministry of Education and became the chief education officer. I remember that on the day when Peking University started school, I made a little contribution to this school. Most of you have graduated from preparatory courses, and you must know that you should look at each other with new eyes and ears on the third day. Besides, several years have passed, and you must have made great progress compared with the past. I will serve Peking University today.I have three things to tell you:First, hold the purpose. When you come here to study, you must have a certain purpose. You should know that the purpose is fair or not, and you must tell the nature of the university. Great scholars are also those who study advanced knowledge. Now, some people outside often accuse Peking University of corruption, because when they come here to seek scholars, they all have the idea of being an official and getting rich, which is a shortcut. Because I want to be an official and get rich, I never ask the depth of teachers' knowledge, but only the size of teachers' official positions. Big rank, especially popular, this is probably for the convenience of graduation, someone tosupport it. What I want to say is that it takes three or four years for you to study at Peking University. If you can cherish your time and study diligently, your attainments will be very high and deep. The purpose of your coming to Peking University to study is to be an official and get rich, so this purpose is wrong, and the way to study is bound to go astray. Usually, when you travel and take the exam, you will read the handout, not asking whether there is knowledge, but only competing for scores; At the end of the exam, the books were shelved, without asking questions, and scribbled; When you get a diploma, you can use it to move in the society. Time is wasted and there is no knowledge. This is a self-mistake! This runs counter to the real purpose of studying at Peking University. You may still remember the Revolution of 1911. The reason why we want revolution is because the Qing government is too corrupt, that is, many people are not satisfied with the present situation, and that social morality is bankrupt. At this time, if you don't lay a good foundation and study hard, if you are forced by your livelihood and become a teacher, you will definitely delay students; If you enter politics, you will definitely delay the country. This is delaying others and mistaking others forthemselves. Therefore, the purpose must not be improper, which is one of those I hope for.Second, sharpen virtue. Nowadays, the social atmosphere is becoming more and more perfunctory, focusing only on the present, and things like moral loss and moral corruption are everywhere. There are few people who are not firmly rooted in virtue and are not polluted by this social atmosphere. Ladies and gentlemen, the rise and fall of a country depends on whether the social atmosphere is noble or inferior. If they are all popular in this social atmosphere, the future will be unimaginable. Therefore, outstanding people should lead by example and try their best to correct this decadent social atmosphere. All of you are university students with high status, so you are duty-bound to shoulder this heavy responsibility. If you don't practice morality, don't talk about learning, and go hand in hand with this decadent social atmosphere, you will insult yourself. What's more, you will set an example for others? Therefore, conduct can't be treated and cultivated without rigor, which is what I hope for all of you two.Third, respect teachers and friends. Be frank, open and encourage each other. Ladies and gentlemen, we are at Peking University, so we should share weal and woe. I believe that ourPeking University will definitely be a place where people of culture and thought can come out.That's all I have to say today. There is still a long way to go, so we can discuss it at any time.。

Surging living costs force Britons to work past retirement age生活成本飙升迫使英国人退休后继续工作The share of older UK workers planning to carry on working in their retirement has nearly doubled in two years due to rising living costs and insufficient pension savings, according to a survey from Abrdn.根据Abrdn的一项调查，由于生活成本上升和养老金储蓄不足，计划退休后继续工作的英国老年员工比例在两年内增加了近一倍。

The investment manager’s stark findings underscore the impact of soaring energy and food prices on household budgets, which is pressuring people’s finances as inflation hits a 30-year high.这家投资管理公司的严峻调查结果凸显出能源和食品价格飙升对家庭预算的影响。

随着通胀触及30年高点，家庭预算正给人们的财务状况带来压力。

Surveying people planning to retire in 2022, Abrdn found that 66 per cent respondents proposed to continue with some form of employment beyond retiring, up from just over 50 per cent in a similar study last year and just 34 per cent in 2020.Abrdn对计划2022年退休的人进行了调查，发现66%的受访者打算在退休后继续从事某种形式的工作，而在去年的一项类似研究中，这一比例略高于50%，而在2020年，这一比例仅为34%。

关于年轻人是国家的未来的英文作文Young people are often referred to as the future of a nation. Their energy, creativity, and passion are seen as key drivers for the progress and development of a country. As such, it is important for governments and societies to invest in the education, training, and empowerment of young people to ensure a bright future for the nation.First and foremost, young people represent the next generation of leaders, innovators, and change-makers. It is essential for them to receive a quality education that prepares them for the challenges and opportunities of the future. By investing in their education, we are not only equipping them with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed but also empowering them to make a positive impact on society.Furthermore, young people are often the ones who bring fresh perspectives and new ideas to the table. Their creativity and innovation are essential for driving progress and solving complex problems. By encouraging young people to think outside the box and pursue their passions, we are laying the foundation for a more dynamic and thriving society.In addition, young people are also the ones who are most affected by current social, economic, and environmental challenges. Issues such as unemployment, poverty, and climate change have a significant impact on the lives of young people. It is crucial for governments and societies to create policies and initiatives that address these challenges and provide young people with the support they need to overcome them.Moreover, young people play a key role in shaping the values and attitudes of society. It is important for them to be engaged and active citizens who contribute to the well-being of their communities. By encouraging young people to participate in civic activities, volunteer work, and social initiatives, we are fostering a sense of responsibility and commitment that will benefit the nation as a whole.In conclusion, young people are the future of a nation. It is important for governments and societies to recognize the potential and value of young people and invest in their future. By providing them with the education, opportunities, and support they need, we are laying the foundation for a more prosperous, innovative, and inclusive society. Young people are not only the future, but also the present, and it is essential for us to empower them to create positive change and build a better world for all.。

the population and economy inThe population and economy in sixteenth-century Europe Over the course of the sixteenth century, the European population increased by about a third. The rise in population dramatically affected the lives of ordinary Europeans. In the early part of the century, the first phase of growth brought prosperity. The land was still not farmed to capacity, and extra hand meant increased productivity, as there was uncultivated land that could be plowed, convenient room for new housing, and enough public pastures and woodlands to be shared. The population increase was a welcome development. Even when rural communities began to reach their natural limits as people’s needs pressed against nature’s resources, opportunity still existed in the burgeoning towns and cities. At first the cycle was beneficial, surplus on the farms led to economic growth in the towns. Growth in the towns meant more opportunities for those on the farms. More food supported more workers, and more workers produce more goods and services, which were exchanged for more food.The first waves of migrants to towns found opportunity everywhere. Even the most lucrative textile and provisioning trades were recruiting new members, and apprenticeships were easy to find. A shortage of casual labor kept wages at a decent rate. Successful migrants encouraged kin from their villages to move to the towns and sponsoredtheir state in trade or service. For a while, rural families did not have to make elaborate preparations to provide for their younger sons and daughters, they could be sent to the towns. Instead of saving every extra penny to give their children a start in life, farmers could purchase some luxury goods or expand their landholdings.Such an opportunity could not last. With more mouths to feed, more crops had to be planted. Since the most productive land was already under plow, new fields were carved from less fertile areas. In some villages, land was taken from shared waste areas, the woodlands, or scrub lands that were used for animal forage and domestic fuel. The land was less suitable for crops, and became unavailable for other important uses.As workers continued to flood into the towns, real wages began to fall, not only among the unskilled but throughout the workforce. A black market in labor developed to take advantage of the surplus population. In terms of purchasing power, the wages of a craftsperson in the building trade in England fell by one-half during the sixteenth century. A French stonemason, a highly skilled laborer, could buy fewer than ten pounds of bread with his daily wages. Peasants in the French region of Langue who were hired for farm labor lost 56 percent of their purchasing power during the century. Only reapers, who were the physically strongest agricultural laborers, appear to have kept pace with inflation, grapepickers, among the least skilled, endured declines of up to 30 or 40 percent.The fall in real wages took place against a backdrop that has come to be called the Price Revolution. Between 1500 and 1650, cereal prices increased between five- and six-fold; manufactured goods between two- and three-fold. Most of the rapid increase came in the second half of the sixteenth century, a result of both population growth and the import of precious metals from the New World. Sixteenth-century governments understood little about the relationship between money supply and prices. Gold, silver from American flooded the international economy, raising commodity prices. As prices rose, so did the deficits (debts) of the state, which was the largest purchaser of both agricultural and manufactured goods. With huge deficits, states began to devalue their coins in the mistaken belief that this would lower their debt. But debased, or devalued, coinage resulted in still higher prices and higher prices resulting in greater debt. The price revolution was felt throughout the Continent and played havoc with government finances, international trade, and the lives of ordinary people.A 500 percent inflation in agricultural products over a century is not much by modern standards. Compounded, the rate averages less than 2 percent a year. But the price revolution did not take place in a modernsociety or with a modern economy. In the sixteenth century, that level of rising prices disrupted everything.。