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Passage 1This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui,Jiangsu ,Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus .Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask (口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.Passage 2主题如何保持身体健康体裁说明文生词 2(2014哈尔滨) Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyThings to doCommon timeAftergetting upor beforesleepingDuring breakfastAround23:00After mealsTime fromexperts’ suggestion 3 minutesafter mealsBefore sleepingAround21:00An hourbeforemealsAdvantage To reducegerms in themouthTo keep bonesstrong and helpsleep wellTo begood for adeep sleepTo keep thebody strongWarm tip Brush thetonguewhileAvoid drinkingit when having astomachacheSleep forat least 8hoursWashcarefullybeforeWord Box: germ细菌tip提示Passage 3Childhood obesity is really a big problem in America now and a new study finds eating many snacks may be the main reason. American kids have snacks nearly three times a day. That’s terrible. Obesity in American children becomes more serious—from 14.8 percent in 2003 to over 18 percent in 2010 among kids of 10 to 17 years old. Luckily, the First Lady has realized the serious problem. She encourages children to have a balanced diet.American kids are eating more than that they need every day. A new study finds that kids eat more snacks than ever—nearly three times per day—and this adds about 168 calories to their daily diets. A researcher in the University of North Carolina found that snacks took up 27 percent of the calories in children’s diets now. Since the late 1970s,kids are eating less fresh fruit and milk but more junk food, such as hamburgers and French Fries.Experts say that these snacks full of fat are truly damaging kid’s health. Not only parents but also children should understand the importance of healthy food.P8P13P18P24P29P358 ways to stop overeatingOvereating is a serious problem for lots of folks. There are 8 ways to stop overeating.1. Eat breakfast.Research shows people who don’t eat breakfast are more prone to①overeating later in the day and have a higher incidence②of coronary heart disease③.2. Slow down.Eating slower helps you feel full faster.3. Use smaller plates.The larger the plate, the more likely you are to overeat. Switch to a smaller plate and you’ll eat less.4. Pay attention to your emotions.You need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat.5. Exercise more.Research shows that your reaction capacity to food cues is reduced after exercise.6. Choose nutrient-dense foods④.Steer clear of foods like sweets, cheese, and soda, which don’t offer a lot of nutritional bang for your buck. Choose healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, lean meats, healthy oils, and beans instead.7. Pack healthy snacks for when you’re on the go.Snacking on healthy foods like almonds can help you avoid food cravings.8. Allow for one cheat meal each week.Cheat meals are when you reward yourself for eating healthy by splurging on⑤ something you love.Overeating can be a tough thing to overcome, but these methods will help. The more you can work to develop healthier habits, the less likely you’ll be to overeat.Help: ①prone to有……倾向的② incidence /'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns/ n. 发生率；影响③coronary heart disease 冠心病④nutrient-dense foods 高密度营养食品⑤splurging on 浪费。
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.up [ʌp] adv. 向上●反义词down adv.向下2.get up 起床；站起3.dress [dres] v.穿衣服（第三人称单数dresses）n.连衣裙（复数dresses）●get dressed 穿上衣服●dress up (as)/dress oneself打扮●dress in/ be dressed in穿着…●dressing table梳妆台4.brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净（第三人称单数brushes）n.刷子（复数brushes）5.tooth [tuːθ] n. (复数teeth[tiːθ])牙齿6.shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴n.淋浴器（间）；小雨●take/have a shower 洗淋浴ually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.通常地；一般地（反义词usual adj.经常的）●usual adj.通常的（反义词unusual adj.不经常的）8.forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十9.wow [waʊ] interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀10.never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不；绝不●形似词ever adv.曾经11.early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早（的）●late adv.&adj. 晚（的）12.fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十13.job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作；职业（可数名词）14.work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作（不可数名词）v.起作用●worker n.工人●work as…作为…(职业)15.station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台；车站●radio station 广播电台●bus station/stop公交车站●railway/train station 公交车站●stationary adj.固定的stationery n.文具16.o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.（表示整点）…点钟●clock n.钟17.night [naɪt] n. 晚上；夜晚●at night 在晚上●midnight n.半夜at midnight 在半夜18.funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的●fun n.乐趣have fun玩的开心19.exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼；练习●do morning exercise做早操20.on weekends (在)周末=on the weekend21.best [best] adj.最好的adv.最好地；最22.group [gruːp] n.组；群● a group of一群23.half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半；半数(复数halves)●half of… …的一半24.past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的●to prep.欠（时间）25.quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟；四分之一26.homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业（不可数名词）●do (one’s) homework 做作业●housework n.家务活27.run [rʌn] v. 跑；奔（ran, run, running）●runner n.跑步运动员28.clean [kliːn] v.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的●cleaner n.清洁工29.walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走●walker n.步行者，散步者30.quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地（反义词slowly adv.慢地）●quick adj.快速的（反义词slow adj.慢的）31.either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv.或者；也（用在否定词组后）●either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……●neither adv.两者都不neither…nor既不…也不…32.lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.大量；许多●lots of 大量；许多=a lot of33.sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时●sometime 来日，改天●some times好几次，好几倍●some time一段时间34.taste [teɪst] v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味（后接形容词）●感官动词：smell, sound, feel, look35.life [laɪf] n.生活；生命(复数lives)一、单项选择。
星期的由来公元前7至6世纪，巴比伦人便有了星期制。
他们把一个月分为4周，每周有7天，即一个星期。
古巴比伦人建造七星坛祭祀星神。
七星坛分7层，每层有一个星神，从上到下依此为日、月、火、水、木、金、土7个神。
7神每周各主管一天，因此每天祭祀一个神，每天都以一个神来命名：太阳神沙马什主管星期日，称日耀日；月神辛主管星期一，称月耀日；火星神涅尔伽主管星期二，称火耀日；水星神纳布主管星期三，称水耀日；木星神马尔都克主管星期四，称木耀日；金星神伊什塔尔主管星期五，称金耀日；土星神尼努尔达主管星期六，称土耀日。
古巴比伦人创立的星期制，首先传到古希腊、古罗马等地。
古罗马人用他们自己信仰的神的名字来命名1周7天：Sun\'s-day（太阳神日），Moon\'s-day（月亮神日），Mars\'s-day （火星神日），Mercury\'s-day（水星神日），Jupiter\'s-day（木星神日），Venus\'-day（金星神日），Saturn\'s-day（土星神日）。
这其个名称传到不列颠后，盎格鲁-撒克逊人又用他们自己的信仰的神的名字改造了其中4个名称，以Tuesday 、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday 分别取代Mars\'s-day 、Mercury\'s-day 、Jupiter\'s-day 、Venus\'-day。
Tuesday来源于Tiu，是盎格鲁-撒克逊人的战神；Wednesday来源于Woden，是最高的神，也称主神；Thursday 来源于Thor，是雷神；Friday来源于Frigg，是爱情女神。
这样就形成了今天英语中的1周7天的名称：Sunday（太阳神日），Monday（月亮神日），Tuesday（战神日），Wednesday（主神日），Thursday（雷神日），Friday（爱神日），Saturday（土神日）。
Unit 2 A Magic Day 复习拓展教案（含反思）粤人课标版三年级起点（六年级下册）Unit 2 A Magic Day (复习拓展)一、教材分析本单元选自粤人民版课标三年级起点《英语》六年级下册Unit2 A Magic Day.本单元的语言功能是描述自己和询问别人过去某个时间做了什么事情，并能记录自己的一天，主要练习使用过去时态的动词。
本单元由Story、Vocabulary、Target、Practice 1、Practice 2、Activity、Reading and writing、Song activities、Sounds and words、More reading and writing几个板块构成。
本节课为单元的最后一个课时，复习课，在前面几个课时中，学生进行了重点词汇和句型的学习。
本课时的语音学习为ew字母组合的发音规律。
学生从听、说、读、写四个方面进行知识点的全面复习，课程设计基于教材，并高于教材，在拓展环节运用已学知识，了解和习得课本以外的知识。
二、学情分析1. 六年级学生具有一定的英语知识储备，能够用英语比较流畅的表达自己的想法，对新鲜事物有好奇心，具备一定的自学能力。
这个年龄段的孩子即将上初中，进行更系统的英语学习，所以六年级的英语课不但要体现小学英语课堂特点，也要同初中阶段的英语教学相衔接。
作为“数字原住民”的一代，他们对信息工具的喜爱程度和应用频率远远高于成人，所以本节课中老师使用forclass平台进行教学，学生通过平板进行自学和研学，信息化手段的介入为学生自学提供了便捷的条件，为老师短时间内掌握全班的学习情况提供了有力保障。
、2. 本课为复习拓展课型,在本课之前,学生已经学习了本单元的相关词汇以及句型表达,并在第一单元的学习中，学生也掌握了一些过去时态动词的用法。
通过本节课的复习，学生能够把已经学过的单词和句型整合成一篇文章，对过去时间里发生的事情进行描述和记录。
世界著名英文小说《格列佛游记》简介世界著名英文小说《格列佛游记》以主角格列佛的角度描述在四个国度历险的奇遇：小人国、大人国、飞岛国和慧駰国。
格列佛遇海难，来到小人国。
这里居民身高仅六英寸，君臣贪婪、国家战祸连绵。
作者以居高临下的角度，用巨人的眼光俯视人类的荒唐渺小。
格列佛好奇心起，误闯大人国。
这里居民身高如尖塔，武器精良、国威赫赫。
作者以小矮人的角度，仰视人类的粗俗和铁石心肠。
格列佛逢海盗，造访飞岛国。
这里属地被笼罩控制，城市和乡间颓败、荒芜。
作者以平常的心态，平视人类的疯狂和邪恶本性。
格列佛被叛变，遍历慧駰国。
这里统治者高度理性，人形动物邪恶、低劣。
作者以理性动物的角度，审视人类的本质。
《格列佛游记》深刻反讽时政的腐败，以离奇、甚至令人作呕的情节，讽刺学究的愚蠢可笑，并且省思人性的不同面向。
是冒险故事，是奇幻小说，是游记，是政论，是讽喻文学，它是值得览读的经典之作。
第一卷小人国之旅第一章略述格列佛自身及其家庭——出游的最初动机——海上船只失事，泅水逃生——利立浦特境内安全登陆——被俘，押解到内地。
第二章利立浦特皇帝在几位贵族的陪同下前来看在押的格列佛——描写皇帝的仪容与服饰——学者们奉命教授格列佛当地语言——他因性*格温顺搏得皇帝的欢心——衣袋受到搜查，刀、手|枪被没收。
第三章格列佛给皇帝和男女贵族表演一种极不寻常的游戏——描写利立浦特宫廷中的各种游乐活动——格列佛接受某些条件后获得自由。
第四章关于利立浦特首都密尔敦多以及皇宫的描写——格列佛与一位大臣谈帝国大事——格列佛表示愿为皇帝效劳对敌作战。
第五章格列佛以特殊战略阻止了敌人的侵略——被授予高级荣誉称号——不来夫斯库皇帝遣使求和——皇后寝宫失火;格列佛帮忙抢救了其余的宫殿。
第六章关于利立浦特居民的情况:他们的学术、法律、风俗和教育儿童的方法——格列佛在该国的生活方式——他为一贵妇人辩护。
第七章格列佛得到消息，有人－阴－谋指控他犯有严重的叛国罪，只好逃往不来夫斯库——他在那里受到欢迎。
Unit 8
Part I Pre-reading
Section C Recitation
Directions: Read the short essay and try to recite it.
“He who opens a school door, closes a prison.”
--- Victor Hugo
The first time we are introduced to formal education is in school.
The school years are the grounding years of one’s education. Schools
are institutions that lay the foundation of a child’s development.
They play a key role in developing children into responsible citizens
and good human beings. It’s a school where young talent is
recognized and nurtured. On leaving school, we are all set to soar
high in life, and enter the real world in pursuit of our dreams.
Education provides us with knowledge about the world. It paves
the way for a good career. It helps build character. It leads to
enlightenment. It lays the foundation of a stronger nation.
Education makes a man complete. Kautilya, an Indian philosopher,
royal adviser, and professor of economics and political science very
rightly underlined the importance of education, some 2000 years ago.
He has highlighted the fact that education enriches people’s
understanding of themselves. He has said that education is an
investment in human capital, and it can have a great impact on a
nation’s growth and development.
Section D More Fun
Directions: Appreciate the quotations.
1. The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
--- Aristotle, Ancient Greek
philosopher
求知道路千辛万苦，知识硕果芬芳香甜。
---古希腊哲学家，亚里士多德
2. Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from
one generation to another.
---Gilbert Keith Chesterton,
British writer
教育就是把一个社会的灵魂从一代传往下一代。
--- 英国作家，吉尔伯特?基思?切
斯特顿
3. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of
a fire.
---William Butler Yeats, Irish
poet
教育不是给木桶注水，而是点燃灵魂之火。
---爱尔兰诗人，威廉?巴特勒?叶芝
4. Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom.
---George Washington Carver, American
botanist
教育是叩开自由之门的钥匙。
---美国植物学家，乔治?华盛顿?卡
佛
5. Education is all a matter of building bridges.
---Ralph Ellison, American
novelist
教育从整体上来说是建立桥梁。
---美国小说家， 拉尔夫?埃里森
