Period 4 Grammar

Unit 4 A good read第 4 课时Grammar一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。

1. You should ________ (归还) the books to the library on time.2. The students asked their teacher when to ________ ________ (上交) their homework.3. With ________ (知识) , we have conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes.4. If you want to keep the books longer, you have to ________ (续借) them.5. You should read some ________ (评论) about the film before watching it.二、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. When did you learn ________ (ride) a bike?2. I can't decide when ________ (start) our travel to Shanghai.3. I hope you can choose me ________ (be) the host4. But I don't know where ________ (buy) a book for her.5. It's raining. Why not ________ (take) a raincoat with you?6. —Has the plane arrived yet? —Yes, it has. It ________ (arrive) about twenty minutes ago.7. — How much should I pay? —18 yuan in all, ________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.8. We’ve worked for a long time. Let's stop ________ (have) a rest.9. Nothing is ________ (possible) . It means everything can happen if you make efforts.10. He got what he deserved, but we have a long way ________ (go) .三、单项选择1. If you don't know ______ , please come to me.A. who to talkB. what to talk withC. who to talk toD. what to talk2. I haven't finished reading the book. May I ______ it for a few more days?A. returnB. borrowC. lendD. keep3. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's? —No. It ______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. may4. —In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5. —Mum, ______ I do my homework tonight? —No, you ______ . But you must finish it before Sunday.A. need; mustn'tB. must; needn'tC. must; mustn'tD. may; can't6. You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign It says "No smoking".A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. canD. may四、根据短文内容和所给首字母, 在空格内填入一个适当的词, 使短文意思完整。

Unit 6 Birdwatching
Period 4 Grammar
重点短语
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.写下,记下
2.听到一些鸟儿在树上唱歌
3.建议某人(不要)做某事
4.使一些鸟儿飞往南方过冬
重点句型
根据汉语意思,完成下列重点句型
1.随身带一个笔记本以便记下你看到的东西。

Take a notebook with you what you see.
2.吴先生同意让我参加他们学校的旅行。

Mr Wu their school trip.
3.吴老师要求我们穿一双舒服的鞋子,因为我们将不得不走很长一段路。

Mr Wu a pair of comfortable shoes because we would have to walk a long way.
公交小句
根据汉语意思,完成下列公交小句
1.当我经过教室的时候,我听到有人正在唱歌。

I when I the classroom.
2.为了早起,史密斯先生叫他的儿子不要观看足球比赛到太晚。

Mr Smith his son the football match late .
如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

【learning aims】：1.To learn and remember the rules of the Present Progressive Passive.2.To practice them in the exercise.语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。

本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式为―am / is / are + being+ done‖。

否定式为―am / is / are + not + being +done‖疑问式为―am / is / are + 主语 + being +done‖The car is being repaired.She is being examined by a doctor.Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is this bridge being repaired now?1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。

The project is being discussed at the meeting. A new film is being shown in the theater. My house i s being painted now.2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。

A new station is being built.Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days. A modern school is being built in ou r hometown.3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。

Period Four Grammar—to-infinitive，-ing and-ed aspredicative感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式都可以在句中作表语。

句1和句4中是动词不定式作表语；句2中是动词-ing形式作表语；句3和句5中是动词-ed形式作表语。

动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式作表语一、动词不定式作表语1．表示目的。

The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。

2．表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果或预言。

You must tell me about it，if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须告诉我那件事。

3．用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见。

What am I to say if they ask me the question?要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？4．用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。

You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。

(should)These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该卖掉。

(ought not to be)5．表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。

They are to marry next week.他们将在下周结婚。

(安排)Children are not to smoke.儿童不准吸烟。

(禁止)You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.想要成功，你就必须有耐心和毅力。

(愿二、动词-ing形式作表语1．动词-ing形式可以在句中作表语，说明主语“是什么”。

7A Unit 4 My dayPeriod4 (Grammar)一、短语翻译1．上三节课______________________ 2．去滑旱冰__________________________ 3．感谢某人某事__________________ 4．举行校足球比赛____________________ 5．在一个冬天的下午______________ 6．在10月15日的早上________________ 二、单词拼写1．How many_________(月)are there in a year?2．All of us have lots of fun on __________(孩子)Day．3．Which is your favourite__________(季节)?4．When does your summer___________(假日)begin in China?5．My mother__________(很少)watches football matches．6．Jack is helpful．He is ___________(总是)ready to help others．7．Does she often go__________(游泳)in summer?8．Does your father often watch football ___________(比赛)at home?三、用适当的介词填空1. People plant trees_______ March every year.2. - Do you go to school_______ Saturdays?- No, we don't.3. Our lessons begin_______ nine o'clock.4. We have four lessons_______ the afternoon.5. - When were you born?-I was born_______ the morning of May 1st.6. The girls have a good time_______ Children's day.7. Children start school_______ age 6 or 7.8. The London Olympic Games is_______ 2012.9. The new term(学期)starts_______ September l.10. - What do they do_______ the party?- They sing and dance.四、单项选择( )1. - What time do you usually get up at weekends?- _______about eight.A. AtB. OnC. InD. For( )2. My friend and I like to go fishing_________Saturday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. /( )3. - _______the age of 7, you will go to school.A. AtB. OnC. InD. For( )4. In Hainan, it never snows _______ winter.A. inB. onC. atD. of( )5. I read the newspaper _______ breakfast.A. atB. forC. inD. to五、句型转换1．Jack often writes letters to his friends.（改为否定句）Jack_______ often_______ letters to his friends.2. I like English best.（对画线部分提问）_______ subject_______ you like best?3．He watches football matches on TV every day.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______he_______ on TV every day?4．Sandy often helps Daniel and Daniel often helps Sandy, too.（同义句转换）Sandy and Daniel often_______ _______ _______.六、完形填空Look 1 1 is a picture of my sister. 2 is a middle school student. My sister 3 to school early. Her school is not far from our home. It takes her only fifteen minutes to come to school by bike. She 4 four classes 5 the morning. She has a Chinese class every day. She has English classes only 6 Wednesdays and Fridays. She likes 7 English very much. She likes singing and dancing, 8 .She 9 hard and now she 10 a new book.( )1. A. Those B. This C. These D. The( )2. A. She B. His C. He D. Her( )3. A. go B. going C. goes D. to go( )4. A. having B. has C. have D. to have( )5. A. of B．at C．in D．on( )6. A. on B．at C．in D．of( )7. A. reading B. write C. reads D. read( )8. A. a little B. too C. very D. to( )9. A. to study B. studies C. studying D. study( )10. A. reads B. reading C. read D. is reading七、阅读理解My name is Paul Miller. I was too fat before, but now I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog(慢跑). So early every morning I run for two miles before breakfast. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest.People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road．Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. Some people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.Do you want to jog? Go to your doctor first. Your doctor can tell you something about jogging. My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not eat anything before or after meals.( )1．________ tells Paul Miller to jog.A．No one B．A PE teacher C．A doctor D．A jogger( )2．From the passage (短文) we know that people often jog _________.A．after breakfast B．in the park or along the road。

Unit 4 Growing upPeriod 4Grammar要点单词1． career n.生涯，职业2． against prep.抗衡；与相反；违犯要点短语1． go jogging去慢跑2． practise doing sth练习做某事3． feel tired out感觉疲惫不堪4． at the bus stop在公共汽车站5． receive a call from sb接到来自某人的电话6． be ready to do sth准备好做某事7． come back from work下班回来8． get dark变黑9． enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得快乐10． wait for等候11． be over结束12． become serious about开始仔细对待13． take part in参加14． do charity work做慈善工作要点句型1． He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.在 NBA注意到他以前，他在那边待了差不多一年。

2． We played basketball in the playground this afternoon until it was getting dark.直到天黑，今日下午我们向来在操场上打篮球。

3． I can read books whenever I want to.每当我想念书时我都能够读。

公交小句1． The fans were excited about yesterday's exciting football match.粉丝们对昨天的令人激动的足球赛感觉很激动。

2． Some people will feel tired out as soon as they come back home from work.一些人一下班回到家就感觉疲惫不堪。

8B Unit4 A good readPeriod4(Grammar)一、词组翻译1．写报告_________________________ 2．上交作业_________________________ 3．请求帮助________________________ 4．看一些评论_______________________ 5．续借图书________________________ 6．这么多有趣的书___________________二、单词拼写1.- Have you ever read the film_______（评论）? - Yes, it's good.2. Every day students should get to school and get home_______（准时）．3. _______（交；递）in your examination paper as soon as possible.4. Lucy hasn't finished reading the book, so she wants to_______（续借）it.5. You should_______ (give back) the storybook to Mary this afternoon.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mr Green showed us what_______ (do) first.2. Li Feng did not know who_______ (talk) to about this book.3. Students do not have to_______ (go) to school at weekends,4. Everyone must not_______ (smoke) in the library.5. The workers are discussing which colour_______ (paint) the walls.四、单项选择( )1. Students in our school _______ know shouting is not allowed in the library.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( )2. He will have to_______ his diet because of his serious stomach problem.A. watchingB. watchedC. watchesD. watch( )3. Remember _______ off the lights when you leave the room, please.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. to turning( )4. Our teacher often tells us_______ in the river. It's dangerous.A. don't swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming( )5. I haven't decided when _______ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take五、句型转换1．I enjoy rock music because it is exciting.（对画线部分提问）_______ do _______ enjoy rock music?2．Simon forgets when he will meet his friends.（同义句转换）Simon forgets when _______ _______ his friends.3．Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.（同义句转换）Often we don't know_______ _______ go on Sundays.4．We have to go to school at weekends.（改为否定句）We _______ _______ _______ go to school at weekends.5．Must I start dancing now?（作否定回答）_______，_______ _______．六、完形填空Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 1 home happily with some books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 2 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 3 to calm downto read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then 4 one day I thought of "Why not make reading interesting?" This idea gave me 5 again. Reading is a journey of spirit(精神). Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 6 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 7 I could feel all of his or her happiness and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.See! Attitude(态度) can make a great 8 . Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom to 9 their attitude." So, don't complain(抱怨) about study or work. It helps 10 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.( )1. A. sang . B. jumped C. returned D. danced( )2. A. way B. habit C. advice D. idea( )3. A. hard B. interesting C. happy D. easy( )4. A. sadly B. quickly C. suddenly D. hardly( )5. A. advice B. hope C. time D. knowledge( )6. A. with B. about C. of D. at( )7. A. because B. thought C. but D. so( )8. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. promise .( )9. A. announce B. choose C. show D. hide( )10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something七、阅读理解Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.( )1.The best title of the passage can be ________.A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterfliesC .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD .Monarch butterflies’ winter home( )2.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months( )3.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.A .first B. second C .third D .fourth( )4.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents( )5.Which statement is true according to the text?A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B .The four generations have the same length of life.C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies八、翻译句子1．学生们问该什么时候交作业。

PeriodFour Grammar—TheRestrictiveandNon­RestrictiveAttributiveClauses感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题句1、3、6为非限制性定语从句；句2、4、5为限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有逗号。

1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同(1)限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

Theperson whom/who youwerelookingforisdownstairs.(限制性定语从句)你找的那个人正在楼下。

ThisnotewasleftbyTom，who washereamomentago.(非限制性定语从句)这个便条是汤姆留下的，刚才他还在这里。

(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。

Tomhadmadegreatprogress，which madeusveryhappy.汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使我们很高兴。

(3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略，在某些表示时间(year)、地点(place)、原因(reason)的词后，关系副词在口语中可省略；而非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。

Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which) youjustvisited.你刚参观完的那座城市我去过两次。

Idon’tliketheway (that/inwhich) youspeaktome.我不喜欢你对我讲话的方式。

Period Four Grammar—Review of the passive voice感知课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．以上句中，句1、2、3用了一般过去时的被动语态。

2．句4用了一般现在时的被动语态。

一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。

二、被动语态的各种时态形式Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.教室每天都由我们打扫。

(一般现在时的被动语态) Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.校运动会将在下星期举行。

(一般将来时的被动语态) Theroadisbeingrepairedbyconstructionworkers.建筑工人正在修路。

(现在进行时的被动语态)Theletterwastypedonthecomputer.这封信是用电脑打出来的。

(一般过去时的被动语态) Sofarmythesishasbeencompleted.到目前为止我的论文已经完成了。

(现在完成时的被动语态) Theroomhadbeenbrokenintobeforewecame.我们来之前已经有人强行闯入了这个屋子。

(过去完成时的被动语态) Thedesignwillhavebeendonebytheendofthisweek.这个设计在本周末会被做完。

(将来完成时的被动语态) TheroomwasbeingpaintedwhenIleft.我离开时，房间正在被粉刷。

(过去进行时的被动语态)注意 1.情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebabysitter.这个孩子应该受到保姆的精心照顾。