吉林省梅河口五中2017-2018学年高二(奥赛班)暑期考试英语试卷(PDF版)

2017-2018学年高二英语周考练第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA mum saved her daughter's life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three-year-old daughter Tilly.Sonya, who also has a son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children's Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent's worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly's life.Sonya said, “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸处按压). It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but_to_me_it_felt_like_a_lifetime. ”After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (诊断) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧发作). Sonya said, “The seizure can happen when there's any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it happened, I had been practising first aid. ”The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said, “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it. ”21．What happened to Tilly?A．She was knocked down by her brother.B．She fell on the floor and hit her head.C．She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset.D．She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.22．When Sonya found Tilly's shaking, she thought her daughter must ________.A．be crying B．be very angryC．pretend to be hurt D．recognize her failure23．What can be inferred from the underlined words?A．Tilly's illness would last all her life.B．Sonya was very nervous and scared.C．It was very difficult to give first aid.D．It was a long time before Tilly got breathing again.24．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Importance of First AidB．How to Practise First AidC．Mum Saves Her Girl with First AidD．Mums Should Attend First Aid CoursesBHow do you know if your home is an easy aim for thieves (偷窃)? Around the holidays, many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thieves. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.•Either have a trusted neighbour pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey, we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.•Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器). Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time. Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.•If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them. When thieves see a neighbour or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home.•Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thieves, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don't know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.25．What is the main idea of the passage?A．To tell us how to prevent the thieves around the holidays.B．To let the outdoor lights on all the time.C．To tell us many families suffering from the thieves while they are on holiday.D．To tell you to have your neighbour go to your house to take care of your pet.26．If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should ________.A．be lit in an irregular wayB．be kept on all the nightC．be replaced by random timersD．be turned on only once one day27．To make sure your home is well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?A．Have all the curtains closed.B．Stop your mail service at once.C．Turn to your close neighbours or friends.D．Equip your home with security system.28．The underlined word “deter” probably means “______”．A．discover B．discourageC．surprise D．attractCIs there something that you've always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine (烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind. The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it's spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It's even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you'll be. Then go out and learn something!29．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.D．Because there're too many food festivals or events.30．The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.A．the environment is fit for you to use the languageB．you are able to learn the original foreign languageC．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseD．you can learn the language and experience its culture31．Which of the following sports suits you if you don't like thrills?A．Car racing. B．Playing tennis.C．Rock climbing. D．Surfing.DYou might think I'd have little in common with a camel, but we do share one useful skill：both of us can go for a very long time without water. Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner, that's about a liter of liquid in 24 hours. It feels like plenty, but apparently it's not nearly enough.After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion, and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best. I decided to conduct an experiment. What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month?The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates(展示) perfectly and rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face. I am 42, but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture, which is shocking. There are dark shadows under and around my eyes, which make me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin lacks any luster(光泽). It looks dead. Even my lips look shriveled(枯萎的). This is all classic evidence of poor hydration, apparently.Every system and function in our body depends on water. It flushes toxins from the vital organs, carries nutrients to cells, provides a moist environment for ear, nose and throat tissues, and eliminates waste.Not drinking enough means all these functions becomes damaged. So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. The results were astonishing.32．Which statement is Not True according to Paragraph 1?A．The author drinks about a liter of liquid every day.B．The author has something in common with a camel.C．The author thinks she drinks enough water every day.D．The author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.33．Why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?A．Because she was very fond of doing experiments.B．Because she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.C．Because her doctors forced her to do it.D．Because she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.34．The author's lack of hydration caused the following physical responses Except ________.A．shriveled lipsB．enough luster of her skinC．dark shadows around her eyesD．wrinkles and blotches on her face35．According to the passage, the author most probably tends to tell us ________.A．the more water one drinks, the healthier he isB．drinking water makes ladies look youngerC．drinking enough water is key to one's health.D．it's necessary to follow specialists instructions第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解With its special elegant body and spotted coat, the cheetah (猎豹) is the most unique member of the cat family.As the world's fastest land mammal, the cheetah can reach speeds of 112 km/h. A cheetah can go from 0 to 96 kilometers per hour in only three long steps. However, with a lean body and small teeth, the cheetah cannot fight larger animals. This gives the cheetah a double risk as they are placed in direct conflict with humans. Farmers that live nearby shoot, trap and poison cheetahs, because they think that cheetah will kill their livestock (牲畜)．The cheetah is now endangered. It was once found across all of Africa, extending eastwards into Asia. However，hunting, habitat destruction and loss of prey (猎物) have meant that cheetahs are now only found in a few countries in Africa. The International Union of Conservation of Nature recently reported that only about 7,500 adult cheetahs remain in the wild. This makes the small populations of cheetahs even more precious and worthy of protection.The Wildlife Conservation Fund has teamed up with the Central Kalahari Research Group to study and protect the remaining cheetahs.In order to find out more about these animals, two adult cheetahs were fitted with GPS satellite collars. These collars provide information about how cheetahs move through their environment. And they provide an excellent way to study cheetahs which have been released back into the wild.Understanding the cheetah's behavior is an important step for their protection. Also, it is necessary to cooperate with local farmers and other land users to reduce the killing of cheetahs.1．What makes it difficult for the cheetah to fight larger animals?A．Its big head and small mouth.B．Its strong legs and fat feet.C．Its thin body and tiny teeth.D．Its short toes and long tail.2．Which is NOT the reason why cheetahs are endangered?A．Loss of food.B．An elegant body.C．Habitat destruction.D．Hunting and killing.3．What is the function of the “collars” in the last paragraph?A．To catch more cheetahs and kill them.B．To protect the habitat where cheetahs live.C．To protect cheetahs from being caught by other big animals.D．To get information about cheetahs and understand their behavior.4．What can we learn from this passage?A．Cheetahs are disappearing slowly from the world.B．The protection of cheetahs is urgently needed.C．Cheetahs always catch farmers' livestock for food.D．Cheetahs are able to adapt to the environment well.Ⅱ.阅读填句Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child HealthPeople around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care. In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.__1__ Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they're getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.__2__ Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual Health Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the Health ecosystem.In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. __3__ The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby's life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman's husband and mother-in-law. __4__ Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. __5__ They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that's not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.A．They have no access to the relevant information.B．That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C．Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D．A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E．And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.F．The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.G．Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.Ⅲ.短文改错What could be more refreshing than drinking a can of icy cold soda after exercising? Soda is the popular drink all over the world. But drinking too many of it can have serious health consequences. For instance, weight gain is a strongly possibility, because of soda is high in sugar and calories. Drinking soda has also been linked to tooth decay(蛀牙). In fact, the acid in soda can begin damaging enamel(牙釉质) just 20 minute after soda is drinking, according to a survey. Unfortunately, sales of soda is going down in the US, as the survey shows. That's probably why nowadays people are more aware this sweet drink's health risks.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解猎豹是最独特的猫科动物，但猎杀、栖息地的破坏以及猎物的减少使猎豹数量减少，它们急需被保护。

五中高一英语第一次月考试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，20道题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节:听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whose TV show does the man like best?A. Tyra’sB. Oprah’s.C. Beyonce’s.2. What was dead?A. A cat .B. A dog .C. A rabbit3. Where are the speakers talking?A. At the post office.B. At the hairdresser’s.C. At the reading room.4. What do we know about the apartment?A. There are two bedrooms.B. There is a dining room.C. There is a kitchen.5. How many languages does BBC World Service use?A. 34B. 35.C. 36.第二节:听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who bought the hat for him?A. His friend Bill.B. He himself.C. His mother.7. Why does the boy want to keep the hat?A. He wants to follow the fashion at school.B. He needs a hat to protect his ears.C. His mother asks him to.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解The coat my son John and I spotted in a store was different from the others. It was thick soft and well preserved, with a black velvet collar, beautiful tailoring, and a Fifth Avenue label at an unbelievable price: MYM28(171 yuan)．I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes gleamed(隐约闪光). Dark, woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect.He wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a grin. “Did the kids like your coat？”I asked. “They loved it，”he said.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and overall much happier. “Good dinner, Mom，”he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said：“You're right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know that clothes do not define a person, but there is something to be said for looking good. Sometimes, watching John leave for school, I've remembered what it felt like to be in the eighth grade—a time when it is as easy to try on different approachesto life as it is to try on a coat. The whole future is stretched out ahead, where all the doors are open. And if I were there right now, I would picture myself walking through those doors wearing my wonderful, magical coat.1．What can be the best title of the text?A．A magical coatB．A promising boyC．A shopping experienceD．A bright future2．From Paragraph 2 we can know that John ______.A．refused to try on the coatB．liked the coat very muchC．intended to leave the storeD．enjoyed shopping with Mom3．What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．A joking tone. B．A worried look.C．A low spirit. D．A big smile.4．After John wore the new coat, he ________.A．began to start homework after dinnerB．was willing to follow others' adviceC．tended to argue with his motherD．failed to help do any houseworkⅡ.阅读填句Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Y our interests are expanding. __1__Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now. __2__ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening. __3__Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each other's feelings can disagree without things getting ugly.__4__ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than —they're interesting people who like to watch movies. And go shopping—just like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? __5__ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.D．Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.G．You may consider seeking outside help.Ⅲ.短文改错Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often looked into our school bags or read our diary. I fully understand that why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries make sure we're not getting into any trouble. You have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around—they are bound to read it.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1．A标题归纳题。

能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解You may need to give first aid. First aid is needed as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at that time. Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. Take necessary emergency steps.Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along the seams (缝)．Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.Reassure (使……安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.Do not give the victim any food or fruit.Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victim's condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than itreally is.1. The most important purpose of first aid is __________.A. to stop deathB. to keep the injured person calmC. to help the victim stay in a safe placeD. to see if the injured person is still living2. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should ________.A. act worriedly and hurriedlyB. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or herD. make the injured person stand up3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.B. Don't remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens.C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.4. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the passage?A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid.B. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.C. Because the victim doesn't want to accept the advice of bystanders.D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.Ⅱ.阅读填句Public Speaking Training·Get a coach__1__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. __2__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·__3__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. __4__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __5__. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A．You aren't like anybody elseB．You already do lots of things wellC．Turn your back on too many rulesD．Check the rules about dos and don'tsE．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseⅢ.短文改错My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as other children do, but everybody had imagined that the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they are playing at the street corner. Paul, only five year old, hid and locked himself in a storage mailbox in accident. His sister, Nancy, heard his cries and realized what had happened, so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door. Paul was free, but he had such bad a scare that he could not stop cry. The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put the stamp on himself. When he heard that, Paul burst into laughing.答案Ⅰ.阅读理解1．A根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent d eath and to prevent injuries from becomi ng worse.”可知答案。

梅河口市五中2017-2018学年英语周测第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is part of the life cycle. There are some_people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!21．The best title for this passage would be ________.A．The Choices in LifeB．The Key to SuccessC．Say Goodbye to the PastD．Becoming a Young Adult22．Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 5)probably refer to?A．your parents B．your classmatesC．true friends D．your relatives23．The author thinks teenage years are ________.A．a period of complete freedomB．too hard for young people to get throughC．an important time for the young to make the right choicesD．a very important period for young students to leave their parents24．Who is the passage mainly written for?A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.C．Young parents. D．Adults.BYou can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbors or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile (姿态) in your neighborhood: Don't announce to everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment. As much as possible, do not invite clients (客户) or visitors to your home. In fact, I know of some home-based entrepreneurs (企业家) who would rather meet their clients in a neutral ground, e．g. the client's office or even Starbucks.There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house.•Keep lights on around your house in the evenings. Light is a natural fright for burglars.•Invest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located at a remote spot. Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowner's premium (保险费)．•Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house. Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or on top of the doorframe.•Adding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home. The dead-lock, sometimes called an “exit only deadbolt” is a deadbolt that does not have an external (外部的) key. It is clearly visible on the door from the outside, but cannot be broken into without destroying the door, frame or lock itself. While this security won't help directly when you aren't home, the visibility may discourage an intruder from trying the door.•Your door itself should be made of strong materials, such as one-inch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal.25．The advice given by the writer in the passage focuses on ________.A．how to make your house safe from burglarsB．what to do when your house is broken intoC．how to improve social security in the United StatesD．how to run a home business26．Some home-based entrepreneurs do not invite clients to their home ________.A．to enjoy convenience outside their homeB．for the safety of their propertyC．not to let others know about their businessD．in order to avoid being seen by burglars27．All the following are part of the writer's advice except that the homeowner ________.A．buy a security alarm and turn it on in the eveningB．fix an extra lock on the door from insideC．have the doors made of solid hardwood or heavy metalD．keep lights on in all rooms to threaten burglars28．What does the underlined word “intruder” most probably mean in the passage?A．Someone who is invited for a visit.B．Someone who illegally enters the home.C．Someone who pays regular visits to the home.D．Someone who tries to destroy the lock.CSome people are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth's resources. We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them. We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks. The world's population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.Other people believe that Man adapts very easily. They have a different idea of the future. How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years' time?One architect believes that Man will move off the land. He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid-shaped building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes. By living on the sea, we will give the farmers more land to grow crops.As for oil, people will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun. And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans. At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out. But, in a hundred years' time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist. Computers will have replaces them; and people will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light, thin clothes. By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport. Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night. Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.An interesting picture. Unfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.29．Pessimists believe that in the future ________.A．the seas and oceans will be full of housesB．we'll have used up all the resourcesC．we will not have enough fish to eat from the seasD．we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe30．Optimists suggest that ________.A．all the land will be too polluted to be cropped onB．pyramids will be the most commonly-used housesC．people will be using the power from the sun instead of oilD．we will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans31．Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT ________.A．electric cars will be going along the streets continuouslyB．the resources under the oceans will never be used upC．people will order from homeD．people won't suffer from cold any longerDToday is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City's jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York's widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal (用踏板踩) his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane.Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it's possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.Lois: We wanted a lane—the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You tookwhat used to be a full street and you're shrinking it.Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a_mandate.Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.32．What does Aaron mean by saying “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”？A．There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21st century New York City.B．Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.C．Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21st century New York City.D．It's possible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.33．According to the passage, which of the following cannot support the opponents of these new bike lanes?A．Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.B．The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.C．We took what used to be a full street so the road is broader than before.D．The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.34．“A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from ________.A．the authority B．the publicC．the supporters D．the government35．What of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Ride on National Bike-to-Work DayB．A New Bike Lane Appears in New YorkC．A Bike Lane Divides New YorkersD．Who Wins an Election第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area.When it was__1__to make a turn, two passengers—a __2__of young lovers—were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they__3__a stop to get down. They were left behind and the bus went__4__.Suddenly they heard a loud boom__5__of the road. It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly__6__by the news that no passengers on board__7__.When they calmed down they __8__and expressed their feelings in a few words.The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist__9__to a scenic mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said__10__after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were__11__ones who missed the bus and __12__the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of __13__.“Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers'__14__to the guide were various.But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadn't got down and__15__the bus, it would have__16__the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit (智慧) test, but I think__17__. It actually serves as a(n) __18__of a person's mind. I pay my heart-felt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky，__19__themselves for causing the loss of lives. People all have heart for__20__，but it is often a flashing thought acrossone's mind that decides whether it is good or evil(邪恶的)．1．A.ready B．timeC．asked D．about2．A.couple B．groupC．party D．row3．A.got to B．called forC．caught sight of D．looked for4．A.away B．inC．on D．by5．A.along B．aheadC．across D．opposite6．A.shocked B．scaredC．moved D．confused7．A.died B．savedC．survived D．witnessed8．A.shouted B．screamedC．fought D．sighed9．A.car B．bikeC．road D．bus10．A.immediately B．evenC．only D．ever11．zy B．selfishC．lucky D．strange12．A.missed B．avoidedC．caused D．remarked13．A.sorrow B．innocenceC．relief D．regret14．A.emotions B．expressionsC．replies D．attitudes15．A.caught B．delayedC．missed D．took16．A.seen B．passedC．jumped D．overlooked17．A.otherwise B．moreC．whatever D．seriously18．A.examination B．changeC．quality D．state19．A.thought B．blamedC．enjoyed D．helped20．A.happiness B．excuseC．honor D．mercy答案Ⅱ.阅读理解BEIJING, Feb.5, 2013(Xinhua)—Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology (ART：辅助生育技术) abuse.Unauthorized ART use, surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs, as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵) medicine, will be targeted.The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointlyannounced the campaign at a conference.Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments.That is, new organizations will not appear recently. Official figures showed that at the end of 2012, China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment.The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate(不孕率) and ART use.The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent, the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In 2011, about 350, 000 people received ART treatment and more than 60, 000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART, the ministry said.1．ART abuse doesn't include ________.A．surrogate motherhoodB．unauthorized ART useC．the regular usage of medicineD．the illegal supply of sperm and eggs2．What does the underlined word ”suspend” (paragraph 2) probably mean?A．Support. B．Pause.C．Allow. D．Ban.3．From the last paragraph we can know ________.A．Nearly 10 percent of couples could not have their own babies B．70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant nowC．Over 350, 000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ARTD．About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help4．What's the best title of the passage?A．China targets ART abuseB．ART is used in ChinaC．ART is illegal in ChinaD．China increases ART usingⅢ.短文改错People always speak that time is money. So I think time is more value than money. If you lose money, you can earn some by making efforts. But if that you have lost is time, you can never regain. Many students tell me that they don't have enough time to study for. It's because we have spent too much time playing games, watching TV or doing other useless thing. Now, as a teenager, you should make a best use of time and devote you to your studies.答案Ⅰ.完形填空这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

能力提升Ⅰ。

阅读理解Paddling out to catch the next wave at a competition in Christchurch, New Zealand，James Tuhikarama had a heart attack，which knocked him off his surfboard (冲浪板). He almost choked to death in the water，lost consciousness，and was soon floating facedown in the ocean.For a few moments，no one noticed as he drifted away from the main competition area。

About that time，Hira Edmonds, 25, a lifeguard and senior instructor for a surf。

safety company, was teaching 14 other lifeguards the finer points of emergency rescue on the second floor of a building overlooking New Brighton Beach。

Edmonds had watched dozens of surfers ride the waves that day。

As he glanced out of the window, he saw someone in a wet suit facedown in the water。

“It doesn't take much t o realize someone’s in trouble，” says Edmonds。

“Lifeguards are never really off duty.” Edmonds called the team, grabbed first aid equipment，and rushed down to the water。

高二英语周考练11.18 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA mum saved her daughter's life with her newly learned first aid skills. Sonya Hall, 33, of Denny Avenue, Lancaster, had only just attended one first aid class the day before when she found herself needing to use the skills on her three-year-old daughter Tilly.Sonya, who also has a son Emmen, six, attended the first aid course at Lune Park Children's Centre in Lancaster. Then she was faced with every parent's worst nightmare when Tilly went blue in the face and stopped breathing. But thanks to her newly acquired skills, Sonya saved Tilly's life.Sonya said, “Tilly was playing with her brother and they were fighting over a toy. Emmen won the fight. Tilly fell backwards and her head was hit. She was face down and shaking and at first I thought she was upset. But then I saw she was blue in the face and had stopped breathing. I reacted without thinking and immediately started using the first aid skills I had learned the day before which were so fresh in my mind. I began doing mouth-to-mouth and chest compressions (胸处按压). It probably took about a minute before Tilly started breathing again, but_to_me_it_felt_like_a_lifetime. ”After getting Tilly breathing again, Sonya called an ambulance and the doctors came. Since then, Tilly has been diagnosed (诊断) with Reflex Anoxic Seizure (反射缺氧发作). Sonya said, “The seizure can happen when there's any unexpected pain, fear or fright. It is just so lucky that the day before it hap pened, I had been practising first aid. ”The Empowering Parents First Aid course is run by Lancashire Adult Learning. Sonya said, “I am just so glad I did the course and learnt the first aid skills. I always feared I would not know what to do in a crisis situation, but luckily I had the knowledge and skills to deal with it. ”21．What happened to Tilly?A．She was knocked down by her brother.B．She fell on the floor and hit her head.C．She was hit by a toy on the head and felt upset.D．She was hit by her brother and stopped breathing.22．When Sonya found Tilly's shaking, she thought her daughter must ________.A．be crying B．be very angryC．pretend to be hurt D．recognize her failure23．What can be inferred from the underlined words?A．Tilly's illness would last all her life.B．Sonya was very nervous and scared.C．It was very difficult to give first aid.D．It was a long time before Tilly got breathing again.24．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Importance of First AidB．How to Practise First AidC．Mum Saves Her Girl with First AidD．Mums Should Attend First Aid CoursesBHow do you know if your home is an easy aim for thieves (偷窃)? Around the holidays, many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thieves. With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.•Either have a trusted neighbour pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey, we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.•Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器). Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time. Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights. If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.•If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them. When thieves see a neighbour or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home.•Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thieves, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don't know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday. Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.25．What is the main idea of the passage?A．To tell us how to prevent the thieves around the holidays.B．To let the outdoor lights on all the time.C．To tell us many families suffering from the thieves while they are on holiday.D．To tell you to have your neighbour go to your house to take care of your pet.26．If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should ________.A．be lit in an irregular wayB．be kept on all the nightC．be replaced by random timersD．be turned on only once one day27．To make sure your home is well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?A．Have all the curtains closed.B．Stop your mail service at once.C．Turn to your close neighbours or friends.D．Equip your home with security system.28．The underlined word “deter” probably means “______”．A．discover B．discourageC．surprise D．attractCIs there something that you've always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine (烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind. The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it's spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars. It's even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you'll be. Then go out and learn something!29．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.D．Because there're too many food festivals or events.30．The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.A．the environment is fit for you to use the languageB．you are able to learn the original foreign languageC．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseD．you can learn the language and experience its culture31．Which of the following sports suits you if you don't like thrills?A．Car racing. B．Playing tennis.C．Rock climbing. D．Surfing.DYou might think I'd have little in common with a camel, but we do share one useful skill：both of us can go for a very long time without water. Usually I start my day with a cup of tea, and then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner, that's about a liter of liquid in 24 hours. It feels like plenty, but apparently it's not nearly enough.After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion, and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best. I decided to conduct an experiment. What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month?The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates(展示) perfectly and rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face. I am 42, but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture, which is shocking. There are dark shadows under and around my eyes, which make me look exhausted, a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches, and my skin lacks any luster(光泽). It looks dead. Even my lips look shriveled(枯萎的). This is all classic evidence of poor hydration, apparently.Every system and function in our body depends on water. It flushes toxins from the vital organs, carries nutrients to cells, provides a moist environment for ear, nose and throat tissues, and eliminates waste.Not drinking enough means all these functions becomes damaged. So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. The results were astonishing.32．Which statement is Not True according to Paragraph 1?A．The author drinks about a liter of liquid every day.B．The author has something in common with a camel.C．The author thinks she drinks enough water every day.D．The author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.33．Why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?A．Because she was very fond of doing experiments.B．Because she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.C．Because her doctors forced her to do it.D．Because she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.34．The author's lack of hydration caused the following physical responses Except ________.A．shriveled lipsB．enough luster of her skinC．dark shadows around her eyesD．wrinkles and blotches on her face35．According to the passage, the author most probably tends to tell us ________.A．the more water one drinks, the healthier he isB．drinking water makes ladies look youngerC．drinking enough water is key to one's health.D．it's necessary to follow specialists instructions第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

绝密★启用前吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017-2018学年高二（奥赛班）暑期考试英语试题一、阅读理解Lleyton Hewitt was born in Adelaide, Australia on 24 February, 1981. His mother is a former champion netballer, his father is a league footballer, and his sister is already ranked number one in Australia for her age in tennis. She has achieved already more in tennis than Lleyton had at the same age.The Hewitts have a grass court at their home. This was where young Lleyton began his tennis career. When Lleyton showed an unusual ability for a 4-year-old and he was hitting balls consistently over the net, his parents decided it was time to find him a coach.“Rather than get into bad habits, it was best he learnt how to hit the ball correctly.” says his father. Two years later, they got Peter Smith as his coach.At the age of five, when most children that age are playing hide and seek or getting into all sorts of trouble, Lleyton and his family would make the trip to Melbourne for the Australian Open. Lleyton would sit for up to 12 hours a day watching players practise.Lleyton’s career as a tennis player was planned by his parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows. As his mother says, “I guess we’ve guided him into things we felt good for him before he did.”By the time Lleyton was eight, he was winning “under-10 games” and alway s won a year ahead of his age. A professional career was looking very promising. Lleyton officially turned pro in 1997.1．Why does Lleyton’s parents disapprove of him playing football?A．They want him to learn from his sister.B．They think playing football is dangerous.C．They think tennis is more potential.D．They can’t afford a coach.A．a basketball team B．a football teamC．a university D．a company3．We can infer from the passage that________.A．Lleyton’s parents decide everything for their son.B．Lleyton’s sister is more famous than himC．Lleyton showed a talent for football at a very young age.D．Lleyton works very hard to achieve his dream.4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A sports family B．A wise decisionC．A tennis star D．A promising career.【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

2017-2018学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二下学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How late is the man? A. 20 minutes late. B. 30 minutes late. C. 40 minutes late.2. When does the man have to finish his school paper? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.3. How has the weather been recently?听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What is the woman’s favorite t hing to watch on TV? A. SportsB. FilmsC. Game shows7. Who likes watching the international news best? A. RosieB. CarlC. Tim听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

8. Where did the woman’s work when she was a student? A. In a factoryB. In an officeC. In a cafe9. Who worked in a cinema? A. The woman’s dad B. The woman’s aunt C. The woman’s grandma听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

梅河口市第五中学高二暑期奥赛班英语试题第I 卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. To lose weightB. To buy a dress2. What does the woman think of the movie?C. To keep warmA. InterestingB. Not satisfying3. How will the man buy the books?C. GreatA. From the Book FairB. On the Internet4. What did the man experience? C. From a libraryA. A strong windB. A light showerC. A heavy rain5. What does the woman think of the trip?A. It is not interestingB. It can be more interestingC. It is very interesting第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6 段材料，回答6、7 题。

6. What does the woman think is the best way of traveling for short distance?A. AeroplaneB. Car7. Why doesn’t the woman prefer bicycles?C. BicycleA. There is no parking spaceB. She is not strong 请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题一、短对话(★★★) 1 . （题文）Why was the man disappointed?A. The play wasn’t interesting.B. The tickets were unavailable.C. The play was only for daytime.(★★★) 2 . What are the speakers going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To have a meeting.C. To listen to a lecture.(★★★) 3 . （题文）What sport does the man like best?A. Swimming.B. Tennis.C. Golf.(★★★) 4 . What musical instrument does the man play?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. None.(★★★)5 . What is the man’s opinion?A. He thinks highly of Jim.B. He disagrees with the woman.C. He doesn’t care at all.二、长对话或独白(★★★)（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6 . （小题1）Where is Mary?A. At the airport.B. On her way to the airport.C. On board the aircraft.7 . （小题2）What does the man plan to do?A. To find a taxi for Mary.B. To see Mary off.C. To pick up Mary at the airport.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 .What does the woman imply?A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repairing.B. The man has just arrived on time.C. It is not the right time for her.2. What do we know about Monica?A. Her English is very good.B. She speaks English quickly.C. Her spoken English is still not so good.3. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B. The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.C. Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.4. What subjects does the man need to mind?A. English and history.B. Math and physics.C. Physics and chemistry.5. How did the man get the result of the match?A. From the TV.B. From the radio.C. From the newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高二英语单元小测I.单词拼写1．It's ________ (生死攸关的) to give the proper first aid to the victim.2．He showed some ________ (症状) of a heavy cold.3．The heavy rain ________ (倒) down and swallowed many crops.4．The forest acts as a natural ________ (屏障) to hold back desert.5．The extremely cold was ________ (难以忍受的) in winter.6．The government took some ________ (暂时的) measures to relieve the traffic jams.7．She hugged her mother ________ (紧紧地), too excited to speak.8．He shook my hand ________ (牢牢地), unable to speak.9．The graduation ________ (典礼) came to an end, leaving a lasting memory.10．He called an ________ (救护车) and sent the victim to a nearby hospital.II.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词。

1．Mother ________ (mild) told me to do my homework first.2．The lazy man got ________(fire) by the boss.3．________ is vital to give proper first aid in an emergency.4．Everything is ________ place. Don't worry.5．The task was completed earlier than ________(expect)．6．The car ________(belong) to Mr Green was washed away by the flood.7．I can't decide ________ to accept her invitation or not.8．Having ________ good knowledge of first aid makes ________ difference in an emergency.9．Tom was jogging along the bank ________ he heard a cry for help.10．It was on this river ________ they held a boating race.III.阅读理解Growers around the world are using new methods to grow grapes to make wine. They use natural and organic methods to control harmful insects and weeds instead of using chemicals. Now, a winery in Canada has adopted a natural way to control its grapevines (葡萄藤). The Featherstone Winery is in southern Ontario. The grapevines, like other plants, need to be cut every year.Cutting grapevines must be done very carefully. Only a targeted area of leaves is removed from the lower part of the vines to help the grapes grow better. But at the Featherstone Winery, no man or machine does the cutting. Instead, the job is done by 40 little wooly lambs.David Johnson owns the vineyard (葡萄园). He says he learned about using lambs whilevisiting wineries in New Zealand. The young lambs are perfectly designed to do the job. They eat the grape leaves on the lower parts of the vine. But they are not tall enough to reach the grapes. They only weigh about 22 kilograms, so they do not beat down the soil. And their waste makes good organic fertilizer. In addition, using the lambs costs much less than hiring workers to cut the vines for seven weeks in summer. And when the cutting is done in August, the lambs become tasty dishes.Mr. Johnson says he had a difficult time finding enough lambs to do the job. There are about 50 million lambs in New Zealand. But there are not nearly as many in Ontario. Also, some organic pesticides (杀虫剂) are harmful to lambs. And the lambs must be watched to make sure they do not eat too much of the grapevines.David Johnson says the lambs help him carry out his environmental ideas about farming. They are lovely and peaceful and he likes having them in his vineyard. People visiting the vineyard also enjoy watching the lambs do their job.1．Farmers who grow grapes with natural and organic methods ________.A．don't cut grapevines every yearB．don't use chemicals to control harmful insects and weedsC．don't need to control harmful insects and weedsD．don't use organic fertilizer2．In order to help the grapes grow better, growers ________.A．only have to remove the dead leavesB．need to remove a specific area of leavesC．shouldn't remove any part of the plantsD．should let little lambs do the cutting3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________.A．the future of getting lambs to do the cuttingB．the worries about using organic pesticidesC．the ways to get lambs to do the cuttingD．the problems related to lambs doing the cutting4．We can infer from the passage that David Johnson ________.A．owns several wineries in CanadaB．buys lambs from New ZealandC．is concerned about protecting the environmentD．loves keeping lambs instead of farmingIV.短文改错My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mothertake them to their aunt's to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger piece to the other person，” answered his aunt. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but sa id to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”单词拼写1．vital 2.symptoms 3.poured 4.barrier5．unbearable 6.temporary7.tightly8.firmly9．ceremony10.ambulance适当词填空1．mildly 2.fired 3.It 4.in 5.expected 6.belonging7．whether 8.a; a 9.when 10.that阅读1．B细节理解题。