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专升本定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The man who I talked to is a famous scientist.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose2. This is the book that I want to buy.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that3. The place where we met yesterday is a beautiful park.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. I have a friend whose sister is a doctor.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose5. The story which you told us was very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which答案：1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D二、填空题1. I will never forget the day ________ we spent together.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. The house ________ was destroyed in the storm belongs to my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3. This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. which4. The man ________ car was stolen is our neighbor.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who5. She is the only person ________ I have ever met who can speak five languages.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. where答案：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A三、改错题1. The boy who is playing football is my brother.- 正确2. The book that I read it last night was very interesting. - 错误：去掉 "it"3. The girl whom is sitting next to me is my classmate.- 错误：将 "whom" 改为 "who" 或 "that"4. The building where we work at is very modern.- 错误：去掉 "at"5. The man which gave me the book is my teacher.- 错误：将 "which" 改为 "who" 或 "that"四、翻译题1. 我遇到了一个会说三种语言的人。
定语从句练习题专升本### 定语从句练习题专升本定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
在专升本英语考试中，掌握定语从句的用法对于提高阅读理解和写作能力至关重要。
以下是一些专升本水平的定语从句练习题，以帮助考生加深理解和应用。
#### 一、选择题1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- A. which- B. who- C. that- D. where2. The man who is standing at the gate is my uncle.- A. which- B. whom- C. that- D. whose3. This is the place where we first met.- A. when- B. where- C. why- D. whom#### 二、填空题4. The house ________ windows are broken needs repairing.- 答案：whose5. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.- 答案：whose6. The reason ________ he was late was the heavy traffic.- 答案：why#### 三、改错题7. (错误) The car which I bought it last year is very economical.- (正确) The car I bought last year is very economical.8. (错误) The girl who she is my sister is studying abroad. - (正确) The girl who is my sister is studying abroad.9. (错误) The letter where I wrote about my vacation is in the mailbox.- (正确) The letter in which I wrote about my vacation is in the mailbox.#### 四、翻译题10. 这是我小时候经常玩耍的公园。
Grammar 定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.一. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, no, some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
专升本定语从句练习题讲解定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
下面我们通过几个练习题来深入理解定语从句的用法。
练习题一：选择正确的关系代词填空。
1. The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The man _______ is standing at the door is my teacher.答案解析：1. 答案：that/which解析：先行词是the book，指物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。
2. 答案：who解析：先行词是the man，指人，用who引导定语从句。
练习题二：将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress.2. This is the house. I was born in it.答案解析：1. 答案：The girl who/that is wearing a red dress is mysister.解析：将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，使用定语从句who/thatis wearing a red dress来修饰the girl。
2. 答案：This is the house in which I was born.解析：同样合并为复合句，使用定语从句in which I was born来修饰the house。
练习题三：判断下列句子中定语从句的引导词是否正确。
1. The boy to whom you spoke is my brother.2. The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.答案解析：1. 答案：正确解析：先行词是the boy，指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用to whom引导。
Attributive clause 定语从句(1)在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它相当于形容词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词既联系从句和先行词，还在从句中充当一个成分。
1.who (人，主格，从句中作主语，非正式文体中代替whom作宾语，但是如果关系代词作介词的宾语，介词提前，就不用who，而用whom)The person to whom you spoke is a famous actor.The person who(whom) you spoke to is a famous actor.2.whom (人，宾格，从句中作宾语，非正式文体中常省略)3.whose (多指人，也可物，指物可以与of which互换，从句中作定语)He mentioned a book whose author (= the author of which) I can’t remember now.Mr. Jones, _________ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business. (01.12)A. of himB. hisC. whoseD. by whomThis book is designed for learners ________ native language are not English.(05.6)A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that4.which (指物，从句中作主语或宾语，宾语时常省略) 关系代词whom, which作从句中介词的宾语，介词一般提前，也可放在后面。
但如果从句中的介词为谓语的动词短语，介词不能提前，需紧挨动词。
定语从句讲义（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
专升本英语从句2025年知识点解析与考题在专升本英语的学习中，从句一直是重点和难点。
掌握从句不仅对于语法知识的理解至关重要，也是在考试中取得高分的关键。
接下来，让我们一起深入探讨 2025 年专升本英语中从句的知识点，并通过相关考题进行详细分析。
一、定语从句定语从句在英语中用于修饰名词或代词，起到定语的作用。
其基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
（一）关系代词1、 that：既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting（that 在从句中作宾语）2、 which：指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The house which is near the river is very old（which 在从句中作主语）3、 who：指人，在从句中作主语。
例如：The man who is standing there is my teacher（who 在从句中作主语）4、 whom：指人，在从句中作宾语。
例如：The man whom I met yesterday is very kind（whom 在从句中作宾语）（二）关系副词1、 when：表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。
例如：I still remember the day when I first came to this school2、 where：表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。
例如：This is the place where we met last year3、 why：表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。
例如：The reason why he was late was that he got up late考题示例1、 The woman ＿_____ you saw in the street is my auntA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：B解析：先行词是“the woman”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用 who 或 whom，此处作主语，故选 B。
专升本英语定语从句精选习题1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where4. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up5. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written6. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what7. Do you remember the name of the company ___?A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works8. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it9. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went10. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that11. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like12. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /13. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?A. itB. thatC. whatD. which14. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which15. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which16. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /17. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which18. You can take any seat ___ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which19. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which20. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that21. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which22. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which23. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held24. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which25. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the army.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which26. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it27. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom28. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuriesago? A. that B. where C. which D. when30. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that31. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /32. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose33. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one34. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what35. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where36. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where37. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed38. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks39. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom。
