专升本英语定语从句专题

专升本定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The man who I talked to is a famous scientist.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose2. This is the book that I want to buy.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that3. The place where we met yesterday is a beautiful park.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. I have a friend whose sister is a doctor.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose5. The story which you told us was very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which答案：1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D二、填空题1. I will never forget the day ________ we spent together.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. The house ________ was destroyed in the storm belongs to my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3. This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. which4. The man ________ car was stolen is our neighbor.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who5. She is the only person ________ I have ever met who can speak five languages.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. where答案：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A三、改错题1. The boy who is playing football is my brother.- 正确2. The book that I read it last night was very interesting. - 错误：去掉 "it"3. The girl whom is sitting next to me is my classmate.- 错误：将 "whom" 改为 "who" 或 "that"4. The building where we work at is very modern.- 错误：去掉 "at"5. The man which gave me the book is my teacher.- 错误：将 "which" 改为 "who" 或 "that"四、翻译题1. 我遇到了一个会说三种语言的人。

专升本英语定语从句精选习题1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where4. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up5. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written6. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what7. Do you remember the name of the company ___?A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works8. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it9. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went10. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that11. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like12. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /13. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?A. itB. thatC. whatD. which14. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which15. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which16. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /17. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which18. You can take any seat ___ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which19. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which20. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that21. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which22. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which23. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held24. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which25. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the army.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which26. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it27. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom28. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuriesago? A. that B. where C. which D. when30. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that31. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /32. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose33. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one34. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what35. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where36. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where37. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed38. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks39. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom。

定语从句练习1. this is the largest clock in the world, minute hand is six meters long.A.whereB.of whichC.whoseD.which2. don’t talk about such things you are not sure of.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.as3.Is this school you visited last Friday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one4.Is this the school you visited last Friday?A.whatB./C.whereD.in whick5.Is this the school you studied last year?A.whatB.whichC.whereD./6.I’ve bought the same dre ss she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what7.The girl we met in the street is a film star, played a leading role in the film we saw yesterday.A.whom, that, whickB.that,that,/C./,who,/D.that,that,that8.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A.whick I think isB.which I think it isC.i think which isD.which I think it9.in the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by whick time10.She tore up my photo, made me very angry.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that11.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which12.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what13. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.whichB.AsC.ItD.That14.There is no dictionary you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as15.There is no dictionary can tell you everything.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.as16.Next month, I will be in my hometown, is coming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.as17.Next month, I will be in my hometown, is coming.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that18.The second world war millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.whereB.during whichC.thatD.in it19.There are 3 thousand students in our school, are girls.A.of whom one thirdB.one t hird of themC.one third in themD.one third of whichA.I spokeB.whom I spokeC.i spoke toD.i spoke to him21.There used to be many coal mines in this area, some of have been closed.A.themB.whichC.whichD.that22.There used to be many coal mines in this area, but some of have been closed.A.themB.whatC.whichD.that23.This is one of the best films .A.have been shownB.which have been shownC.that have been shownD.that have shown24.Do you hnow the reason our teacher got so angry yesterday?A.whyB.in whichC.whichD.on which25.All of the flowers raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew26.During the years ,she worked as a nurse in the hospital.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed27.Finally came the day he had to make the final decision.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.till28.He came late again, made the teacher angry.A.asB.itC.whichD.that29.He came late again and made the teacher angry.A.whichB.soC.asD.that30.We began to talk happily about the people and things in the park interested us greatly.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where31.I’ve read all the books you gave me.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that32.There isn’t much I can do.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how33.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.A.heB.thatC.whichD.what34.Tel us about the people and t he places are different from ours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom35.Mr john said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what36.The Tvplay I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.wherest Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where38.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one39.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where40.This is the very film I’ve long wished t o see.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom41.There is no difficulty can’t be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what42.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?43.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which44.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nurseryA.thatB.whereC.whatD.when45.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what46. The house we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that47.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom48.All glitters is not gold.A.thatB.whichC./D.what49.I now know why mao jim presses everyone who meets him the way he does.A.whichB.whatC./D.now50.Beijing is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD./51.She was no longer the woman she was.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who52.That’s the hotel last year.A.which we stayedB.at that we stayedC.where we stayed atD.where we stayed53.The doctor did all to save t he wounded boy.A.what he couldB.he couldC.everything which he couldD.for which he could do54.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.thatB.againstsC.who is againstD.who are against55.The place you are standing used to be an old church.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when56.You’ve made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that57.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.asB.thatC.whichD./58. you know, he is a famous musician.A.asB.whichC.thatD./59.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that60.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now dong King Lear?A.whatB.whomC.whoseD.which61.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./62.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A.whichB.on whichC.about whichD./63.The bus, was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd.A.which of mostB.most of whichC.which of the mostD.most of t hat64.We all remember the days we studied together at school.65.Do you know the reason he didn’t come?A.thatB.whichC.forD.why66.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when67.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A.who haveB.whom haveC.who hasD.whose had68.I’m one of t he students well in Englihs in m class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did69.This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after70.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD./71.In the dark street, there wasn’ta single person she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.He talked about the teachers and schools we had visited.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that73.This is the key you are looking .A.for…whichB.for…thatC.which…/D.which…for74.who is the girl he is talking with?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.them75.I have the same opinion .A.like youB.that youC.as youD.as yours76.The person I spoke a face to us.A.madeB.to makeC.to madeD.make77.Where is the shop school things ?A.in which.is soldB.in which, are soldC.in that, sellD.in all, sells78.I have some interesting books, one of is about computers.A.themB.thatC.booksD.whch79.My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.that80.The playground I used to go has greatly changed.A.where, toB.which;/C.that; thereD.which; to81.What did the g uitar player you were talking to ?A.who; thinkB.whom; lookC.that; competeD./; want82.The Great Wall is one of t he most famous places many foreigners.A.that interestB.that interestsC.which interestD.which interests83.This is such a modem machine few of the workers know how to operate.A.whichB.asC.the oneD.that84.The sun is bigger than the earth, we all know.A.andB.thatC.whichD.as85.He failed in the exam again, was expected.A.thatB.whenC.asD.whichThis was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.一、用关系代词（that 、which 、who、whom 、whose）或关系副词（when、where、why）填空。

定语从句练习题专升本### 定语从句练习题专升本定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在专升本英语考试中，掌握定语从句的用法对于提高阅读理解和写作能力至关重要。

以下是一些专升本水平的定语从句练习题，以帮助考生加深理解和应用。

#### 一、选择题1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- A. which- B. who- C. that- D. where2. The man who is standing at the gate is my uncle.- A. which- B. whom- C. that- D. whose3. This is the place where we first met.- A. when- B. where- C. why- D. whom#### 二、填空题4. The house ________ windows are broken needs repairing.- 答案：whose5. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.- 答案：whose6. The reason ________ he was late was the heavy traffic.- 答案：why#### 三、改错题7. (错误) The car which I bought it last year is very economical.- (正确) The car I bought last year is very economical.8. (错误) The girl who she is my sister is studying abroad. - (正确) The girl who is my sister is studying abroad.9. (错误) The letter where I wrote about my vacation is in the mailbox.- (正确) The letter in which I wrote about my vacation is in the mailbox.#### 四、翻译题10. 这是我小时候经常玩耍的公园。

专转本———英语定语从句1．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I often go next time. It’s only 15. A.as B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the barber’s，表示地点，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词where引导。

选D。

2．The other day, my father drove his car down at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。

此句含有一个宾语从句，“I thought”为插入语，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。

选D。

3．____ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As; whomB.What; whoseC.It; whoseD.What; whom【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。

“____ is known to us all”在句中作主语，故应用what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。

“____ is known to us all is that the old worker still works har d in his seventies”是句子主干，“ for _____ life was hard in the past”在句中作定语，其先行词为the old worker，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故应用whose。

Grammar 定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。

分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.一. 关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, no, some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

专升本英语从句2025年知识点解析与考题在专升本英语的学习中，从句一直是重点和难点。

掌握从句不仅对于语法知识的理解至关重要，也是在考试中取得高分的关键。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨 2025 年专升本英语中从句的知识点，并通过相关考题进行详细分析。

一、定语从句定语从句在英语中用于修饰名词或代词，起到定语的作用。

其基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。

（一）关系代词1、 that：既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting（that 在从句中作宾语）2、 which：指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。

例如：The house which is near the river is very old（which 在从句中作主语）3、 who：指人，在从句中作主语。

例如：The man who is standing there is my teacher（who 在从句中作主语）4、 whom：指人，在从句中作宾语。

例如：The man whom I met yesterday is very kind（whom 在从句中作宾语）（二）关系副词1、 when：表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。

例如：I still remember the day when I first came to this school2、 where：表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。

例如：This is the place where we met last year3、 why：表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。

例如：The reason why he was late was that he got up late考题示例1、 The woman ＿_____ you saw in the street is my auntA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：B解析：先行词是“the woman”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用 who 或 whom，此处作主语，故选 B。