专转本英语定语从句练习2

定语从句的转换练习题及答案在英语语法中，定语从句是一种用来修饰或者限定名词或代词的从句。

它通过引导词（如关系代词who, whom,whose,which,that以及关系副词where, when,why）与主句进行连接，起到进一步说明的作用。

在日常英语写作中，适当的使用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，使语言更加准确、流畅。

为了帮助大家掌握定语从句的转换，以下是一些练习题及答案，供大家参考学习。

练习题：1. Tom is a student. He won the singing competition.2. The book is mine. You borrowed it from me.3. The package is on the table. It arrived this morning.4. The man is my neighbor. His daughter is a famous actress.5. The restaurant is very popular. They serve delicious seafood.6. The car is expensive. My father bought it last week.7. The house is ancient. It was built in the 18th century.8. The boy is tall. His sister is short.答案：1. Tom, who won the singing competition, is a student.2. The book, which you borrowed from me, is mine.3. The package, which arrived this morning, is on the table.4. The man, whose daughter is a famous actress, is my neighbor.5. The restaurant, where they serve delicious seafood, is very popular.6. The car, which my father bought last week, is expensive.7. The house, which was built in the 18th century, is ancient.8. The boy, who is tall, has a short sister.以上是针对定语从句的转换练习题及答案。

专升本定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The man who I talked to is a famous scientist.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose2. This is the book that I want to buy.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that3. The place where we met yesterday is a beautiful park.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. I have a friend whose sister is a doctor.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose5. The story which you told us was very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which答案：1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D二、填空题1. I will never forget the day ________ we spent together.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. The house ________ was destroyed in the storm belongs to my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3. This is the reason ________ he didn't come to the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. which4. The man ________ car was stolen is our neighbor.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who5. She is the only person ________ I have ever met who can speak five languages.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. where答案：1. B2. B3. A4. B5. A三、改错题1. The boy who is playing football is my brother.- 正确2. The book that I read it last night was very interesting. - 错误：去掉 "it"3. The girl whom is sitting next to me is my classmate.- 错误：将 "whom" 改为 "who" 或 "that"4. The building where we work at is very modern.- 错误：去掉 "at"5. The man which gave me the book is my teacher.- 错误：将 "which" 改为 "who" 或 "that"四、翻译题1. 我遇到了一个会说三种语言的人。

定语从句练习题专升本### 定语从句练习题专升本定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在专升本英语考试中，掌握定语从句的用法对于提高阅读理解和写作能力至关重要。

以下是一些专升本水平的定语从句练习题，以帮助考生加深理解和应用。

#### 一、选择题1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- A. which- B. who- C. that- D. where2. The man who is standing at the gate is my uncle.- A. which- B. whom- C. that- D. whose3. This is the place where we first met.- A. when- B. where- C. why- D. whom#### 二、填空题4. The house ________ windows are broken needs repairing.- 答案：whose5. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.- 答案：whose6. The reason ________ he was late was the heavy traffic.- 答案：why#### 三、改错题7. (错误) The car which I bought it last year is very economical.- (正确) The car I bought last year is very economical.8. (错误) The girl who she is my sister is studying abroad. - (正确) The girl who is my sister is studying abroad.9. (错误) The letter where I wrote about my vacation is in the mailbox.- (正确) The letter in which I wrote about my vacation is in the mailbox.#### 四、翻译题10. 这是我小时候经常玩耍的公园。

专转本———英语定语从句1．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I often go next time. It’s only 15. A.as B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the barber’s，表示地点，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词where引导。

选D。

2．The other day, my father drove his car down at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。

此句含有一个宾语从句，“I thought”为插入语，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。

选D。

3．____ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As; whomB.What; whoseC.It; whoseD.What; whom【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。

“____ is known to us all”在句中作主语，故应用what引导名词性从句，在句中作主语。

“____ is known to us all is that the old worker still works har d in his seventies”是句子主干，“ for _____ life was hard in the past”在句中作定语，其先行词为the old worker，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故应用whose。

从句练习题及解析专升本1. 名词性从句练习- 请将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的句子：- She is sure that she will pass the exam.- I don't know where he is going.2. 定语从句练习- 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：- The book (which/that) I read last night was very interesting.- The man (whom/who) you met yesterday is my uncle.3. 状语从句练习- 将下列句子改写为含有时间状语从句的句子：- She will call me as soon as she arrives.- They started to work after they had finished their breakfast.4. 条件状语从句练习- 用适当的连词填空：- If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 让步状语从句练习- 将下列句子改写为含有让步状语从句的句子：- Despite the heavy rain, they went out.- Although he is very old, he is still very active.6. 结果状语从句练习- 用适当的连词填空：- He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.- She was so excited that she couldn't sleep all night.解析1. 名词性从句- 宾语从句通常由连接词that, if, whether等引导，充当动词或介词的宾语。

定语从句II（where, when, why ）1. when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。

它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the company where he works?China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。

定语从句2——关系副词引导的定语从句【关系副词引导的定语从句】1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。

在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip出差, he brings a lot of presents for his children.3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grewup.This is the reason why he came late.= This is the reason for which he came late.例题（）1. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（）2. Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose（）3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left（）4. We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose（）5. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when（）6. Smith hates some persons _______talk too much but do nothing.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who（）7. —The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes. They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who（）8. Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that（）9. Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who（）10. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（）11. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which（）12. This is the novel ______ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /（）13.Henrry likes people ______ can keep their promises and keep others’ secrets.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who（）14. The girl _________ is sitting under the big tree is Lynn’s cousin.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which（）15. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where练习（）1. — What are you looking for?--I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose（）2. We know Jackie Chan ________ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（）3. Is this university_______ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where（）4. —Do you know the boy _______ is standing under the tree?--Yes. He’s Peter. He’s new in our class.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. whose（）5. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that（）6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why（）7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s（）8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when（）10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as（）11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that（）12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（）13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it（）14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /（）15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /（）16. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ______ has caused many deaths.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what（）17. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when（）18. The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which（）19. The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it（）20. I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose（）21. Jack, there is someone in the office ______ would like to speak with you.A. whoB. whichC. whom（）22. Shaolin Temple ____ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what（）23. We should give love to the children _______ lost their parents in the earthquake.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which（）24. --The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?--Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which（）25. --There are many volunteers ________ are helping the children in Sichuan.--And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who典型例题1选B 2选A 3选A 4选C 5选A 6选D 7选D 8选C 9选D 10选D11选D。

专升本定语从句练习题讲解定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

下面我们通过几个练习题来深入理解定语从句的用法。

练习题一：选择正确的关系代词填空。

1. The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The man _______ is standing at the door is my teacher.答案解析：1. 答案：that/which解析：先行词是the book，指物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。

2. 答案：who解析：先行词是the man，指人，用who引导定语从句。

练习题二：将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句。

1. The girl is my sister. She is wearing a red dress.2. This is the house. I was born in it.答案解析：1. 答案：The girl who/that is wearing a red dress is mysister.解析：将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，使用定语从句who/thatis wearing a red dress来修饰the girl。

2. 答案：This is the house in which I was born.解析：同样合并为复合句，使用定语从句in which I was born来修饰the house。

练习题三：判断下列句子中定语从句的引导词是否正确。

1. The boy to whom you spoke is my brother.2. The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.答案解析：1. 答案：正确解析：先行词是the boy，指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用to whom引导。

定语从句专项训练（二）1.I cannot forget the day I first visited the Great wall.2.This is the house they lived in their childhood.3.The reason I admire him is that he often works hard.4.Today, we'll discuss a number of situations beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.5.. The reason he gave us sounded reasonable.6.I don't know the reason he fought with you.7.Fil never forget the day we spent together.8.Fil remember the day we stayed together.9.This is the hotel we visited last year.10.This is the hotel Lincoln once lived.11.This is the hotel Lincoln once lived in.12.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?13.Do you remember the days we spent studying together in the classroom?14.I don't know the reason he didn*t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.15.. We won't accept the reason you have given.16.Can you recognize the house you used to live with your parents?17.Can you recognize the house Tom sold three years ago?18.I cannot forget the year I first went to the Great Wall.19.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.20.The house I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.21.The factory makes computers is far away from here.22.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.23.This is the pen he bought yesterday.24.We all want to know the reason you left without a word.25.. Yesterday I helped an old man had lost his way.26.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.28.He is English, I know from his accent.29.This is our headmaster, I think has something important to tell you.30.Most people didn't vote for him, disappointed him.31.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of hasbeen proved.32.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in she hand out it to children.33.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noises.34.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.35.. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition,can promote unity and trust.36.Some people are successful language learners often fail in other fields.37.The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.38.Then he met Mary, invited him to a party.39.There is a net bar around here, I remember.40.The dictionary our teacher bought yesterday is helpful to us.41.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that (be) built close to each other.42.I'm fond of the piece of music which (be) popular with the teenagers.43.He is one of the students who (have) a good command of French.44.He is the only one of the students who (have) a good command of French.45.. One of the reasons he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible.46.Fil never forget the time we spent together in the volunteer organization.47.ril never forget the day I joined the robot club.48.Miss Smith is an excellent teacher whom I have learned a lot.49.They have two children, both of work in large companies.50.The photo reminded me of the days I played hide—and-seek with my brother and Istayed for six years. 用含有关系副词引导的定语从句合并以下句子Ill never forget the days. We studied together then on that day. —>1.Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason. —>She is going to live in China. She has some close friends in China.2.The house was built about 100 years ago. My grandparents still live in it.—>Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.—> Why is grass green? The reason was a mystery to the little boy.—>The prize will go to the writer. His story shows the most imagination.3.It is an interesting show. I have seen it in recent years.。

定语从句翻译练习题专升本### 定语从句翻译练习题专升本定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它能够提供关于先行词的额外信息。

在专升本英语考试中，定语从句的翻译是一个常见的考点。

以下是一些练习题，旨在帮助学生掌握定语从句的翻译技巧。

#### 练习一1. 这个男孩是我们班唯一一个通过考试的学生。

2. 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

#### 翻译：1. The boy is the only student in our class who passed the exam.2. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.#### 练习二1. 我正在读的那本书是关于历史的。

2. 我们正在讨论的那个问题非常复杂。

#### 翻译：1. The book that I am reading is about history.2. The issue that we are discussing is very complex.#### 练习三1. 你昨天遇到的那位女士是我们的英语老师。

2. 我小时候住的那座房子已经不存在了。

#### 翻译：1. The lady you met yesterday is our English teacher.2. The house where I lived as a child no longer exists.#### 练习四1. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，那时树叶变黄。

2. 他写的那篇文章赢得了许多赞誉。

#### 翻译：1. My favorite season is autumn, when the leaves turn yellow.2. The article that he wrote has won a lot of praise.#### 练习五1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我们班的班长。

2. 我们正在研究的那个项目非常具有挑战性。