重庆专升本英语-定语从句

2021年重庆市普通高校专升本统一选拔考试大学英语Part II Vocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.There are20incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.______three exams coming,my daughter has to work hard these days.A.WithB.As forC.BecauseD.Besides16.【答案】A。

解析：考查介词辨析。

句意：三门考试即将来临，这段时间我女儿要努力学习。

with随着；as for关于，与as to为近义词；because因为，为连词，后面要接一个完整的句子；besides除……之外，还有。

根据前半句后的coming可知，此处缺少介词，with表示伴随。

故答案选A。

17.The problem is believed______at the meeting two days ago.A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed17.【答案】B。

专升本英语从句2025年知识点解析与考题在专升本英语的学习中，从句一直是重点和难点。

掌握从句不仅对于语法知识的理解至关重要，也是在考试中取得高分的关键。

接下来，让我们一起深入探讨 2025 年专升本英语中从句的知识点，并通过相关考题进行详细分析。

一、定语从句定语从句在英语中用于修饰名词或代词，起到定语的作用。

其基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。

（一）关系代词1、 that：既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting（that 在从句中作宾语）2、 which：指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。

例如：The house which is near the river is very old（which 在从句中作主语）3、 who：指人，在从句中作主语。

例如：The man who is standing there is my teacher（who 在从句中作主语）4、 whom：指人，在从句中作宾语。

例如：The man whom I met yesterday is very kind（whom 在从句中作宾语）（二）关系副词1、 when：表示时间，在从句中作时间状语。

例如：I still remember the day when I first came to this school2、 where：表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。

例如：This is the place where we met last year3、 why：表示原因，在从句中作原因状语。

例如：The reason why he was late was that he got up late考题示例1、 The woman ＿_____ you saw in the street is my auntA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：B解析：先行词是“the woman”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系词应用 who 或 whom，此处作主语，故选 B。

2024专升本重庆英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh man, is it time for the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam already? I can't believe it's almost here! But you know what? I'm feeling totally ready for the English section this year. I've been studying like crazy and I think I've got this in the bag.The exam started off with some easy multiple-choice questions, like "What is the capital of the United States?" (Washington, D.C., obviously) and "Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'?" (Shakespeare, duh). Then it moved on to somefill-in-the-blank sentences that tested our grammar skills. I definitely aced those ones.Next up were some reading comprehension passages, where we had to answer questions about the main idea, details, and vocabulary words. I made sure to read carefully and underline important information as I went along. I think I did pretty well on those too.The final section was the essay question, where we had to write about our favorite book and explain why we loved it. Ichose to write about "Harry Potter" because it's my all-time fave.I talked about the exciting plot, the lovable characters, and the important themes of friendship and bravery. I even threw in a few quotes for good measure.Overall, I think I did a great job on the exam. I studied hard, stayed focused, and gave it my all. I can't wait to see my scores and find out if I'll be heading to college next year. Fingers crossed!篇2Hello everyone, I'm going to tell you about the 2024 adult college entrance exam for upgrading college entrance exam in Chongqing, which is super important for all the big brothers and sisters who want to go to college!The English exam is one of the subjects in the test, and it's like a superpower that can help you get a better job in the future. So, let's practice some questions together and be ready to ace the exam!Question 1: Choose the correct answerWhat do you say when you meet someone for the first time?A. Good morningB. How are you?C. Nice to meet youD. See you laterAnswer: C. Nice to meet youQuestion 2: Fill in the blankMy brother is _____ engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /Answer: A. aQuestion 3: True or FalseIt is important to brush your teeth twice a day.A. TrueB. FalseAnswer: A. TrueRemember to study hard and practice these questions every day, so you can do your best on the exam! Good luck everyone!篇3Title: 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam English Test and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam English Test? I'm here to help you prepare with some practice questions and answers. Let's get started!Section A: Listening Comprehension1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. TravelingC. FoodD. FamilyAnswer: B. Traveling2. Where does the man suggest meeting?A. At the parkB. In the libraryC. At a coffee shopD. In a restaurantAnswer: C. At a coffee shop3. What is the woman's problem?A. She can't find her keysB. She lost her phoneC. Her car broke downD. She missed the busAnswer: A. She can't find her keysSection B: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The Benefits of ExerciseExercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. Not only does it improve physical health, but it also has numerous mental benefits. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mood, reduce stress, and boost self-esteem.4. What are some benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A.B.C.D.Answer:5. Why is exercise important for a healthy lifestyle?A.B.C.D.Answer:That's all for now, guys! Make sure to practice these questions and answers to ace the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam English Test. Good luck!篇4Oh, hi there! Today I'm gonna tell you all about the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for Adults! It's called the Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination, or SUET for short.In the English section, there are usually multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and reading comprehension. It's super important to practice your English skills every day leading up to the exam so you can do your best!Here are some sample questions and answers from the 2024 SUET exam:1. What is the capital of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. BrisbaneAnswer: C. Canberra2. Complete the sentence: I ____ to the store yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goneAnswer: C. went3. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Roses are red,Violets are blue,Sugar is sweet,And so are you.Questions:What color are the roses?Answer: RedWhat is sweet?Answer: SugarRemember to read each question carefully and take your time when answering. Good luck on the exam, I know you'll do great! Stay positive and believe in yourself. Go, go, go!篇52024 Chongqing English Entrance ExamHey guys! Today I want to share with you the 2024 Chongqing English entrance exam questions and answers. Are you ready? Let's go!Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage: The benefits of reading booksReading books can help improve your vocabulary, increase your knowledge, and reduce stress. It's a great way to relax and escape into a different world. Don't forget to try reading a book today!Question 1: What are some benefits of reading books?Answer: Reading books can help improve vocabulary, increase knowledge, and reduce stress.Question 2: Why is reading a book a great way to relax?Answer: Reading a book is a great way to relax because it allows you to escape into a different world.Section 2: Writing2. Write a short paragraph on the topic "My Favorite Hobby".Answer: My favorite hobby is playing soccer. I love to kick the ball around with my friends and score goals. It's a great way to stay active and have fun!That's it for the 2024 Chongqing English entrance exam questions and answers. I hope you found this helpful. Good luck on your exam!篇6Hey guys, I want to share with you the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for Adults (English) test questions and answers. Are you ready to ace the exam? Let's go!Reading Comprehension1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The passage discusses the importance of protecting the environment and the different ways we can help reduce waste.2. According to the passage, why is recycling important?Answer: Recycling helps to reduce waste in landfills and conserves natural resources.3. What does the author suggest we do to protect the environment?Answer: The author suggests that we reduce, reuse, and recycle to protect the environment.4. What are some examples of sustainable practices mentioned in the passage?Answer: Some examples include using reusable bags, drinking from a reusable water bottle, and composting food waste.5. How can individuals make a difference in protecting the environment?Answer: Individuals can make a difference by making small changes in their daily habits, such as using less plastic and conserving energy.WritingWrite a short paragraph about why it is important to protect the environment.Answer: It is important to protect the environment because it is the only planet we have. By taking care of the earth, we can ensure that future generations have a clean and healthy place tolive. Protecting the environment also helps to preserve wildlife and natural habitats for all living creatures.ListeningListen to the audio clip about climate change and answer the following questions:1. What are some causes of climate change?Answer: Some causes of climate change include deforestation, burning fossil fuels, and greenhouse gas emissions.2. How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?Answer: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources.Good luck on your exam, and remember to study hard and do your best! Let's protect the environment together!篇7Oh my god! Did you guys hear about the 2024 Chongqing College English exam? It was soooo hard! But don't worry, I have all the answers right here for you!Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below. When was the Declaration of Independence signed?A. 1776B. 1789C. 1799D. 1805Answer: A. 1776Question 2:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I _____ to the park yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. have goneAnswer: C. wentQuestion 3:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I am going ____ vacation next week.A. onB. atC. inD. withAnswer: A. onQuestion 4:Choose the sentence with the correct punctuation.A. i like ice creamB. I like ice cream.C. I like ice creamD. i like ice cream.Answer: B. I like ice cream.Question 5:Which word is the adverb?A. quicklyB. catC. houseD. jumpAnswer: A. quicklySo there you have it, all the answers to the 2024 Chongqing College English exam! I hope this helps you guys ace the test. Good luck!篇8Oh my goodness! Guess what? I just got the 2024 Chongqing College Entrance Exam for adults. It's for the English subject. Want to hear the questions and answers? Here we go!Question 1:What is the capital of Canada?A. TorontoB. VancouverC. OttawaD. MontrealAnswer: C. OttawaQuestion 2:Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?A. William ShakespeareB. Jane AustenC. Charles DickensD. J.K. RowlingAnswer: A. William ShakespeareQuestion 3:What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. SaturnAnswer: C. JupiterQuestion 4:Complete the following sentence: "An apple a day keeps the _____ away."A. doctorB. teacherC. dentistD. policeAnswer: A. doctorQuestion 5:What does "OMG" stand for?A. Oh My GoodnessB. Oh My GoshC. Oh My GrandmaD. Oh My GodAnswer: D. Oh My GodWow, that was so much fun! I hope you enjoyed the questions and answers as much as I did. Happy studying and good luck on your exam!篇9Title: 2024 Chongqing Undergraduate Entrance Exam English Test Questions and AnswersHey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the questions and answers from the 2024 Chongqing Undergraduate Entrance Exam English test. I hope it helps you prepare for your own exam!Question 1: Read the passage and answer the questions below.Passage:I love animals a lot. I have a pet dog named Max and he is my best friend. We go for walks together every day. Max is very loyal and always cheers me up when I'm feeling down.Questions:1. What is the author's pet dog's name?Answer: Max2. How does Max make the author feel?Answer: Cheerful and happyQuestion 2: Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.Answer: My favorite hobby is drawing. I love to use colors and create beautiful pictures. When I draw, I feel relaxed and happy. Drawing helps me express my thoughts and emotions.Question 3: Complete the following sentences with the correct words.1. I _______ to school every day. (go)Answer: go2. Sarah _______ a book yesterday. (read)Answer: read3. They _______ to the park on weekends. (go)Answer: goQuestion 4: Write a short story about a magical adventure.Answer: Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who found a magical key that unlocked a hidden door to a magical kingdom. In the kingdom, she met a talking unicorn who took her on an exciting adventure through the enchanted forest. They battled evil witches and rescued the kingdom from darkness. Lily became a hero and the kingdom was forever grateful for her bravery.I hope these questions and answers help you prepare for your 2024 Chongqing Undergraduate Entrance Exam English test. Good luck, and remember to study hard!篇10Hey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Chongqing specialized undergraduate entrance exam in English? It's gonna be super fun and exciting! Let's take a look at some of the questions and answers so we can rock this test together.Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word: My favorite ______ is playing soccer with my friends.Answer: hobbyQuestion 2: What does the word "exciting" mean in the sentence "The roller coaster ride was so exciting!"?Answer: full of thrills and adventureQuestion 3: Write a short paragraph describing your best friend. Use at least three adjectives to describe them.Answer: My best friend is kind, funny, and always there for me. We love to hang out and have fun together.Question 4: Rewrite the following sentence using the comparative form: Sarah is tall. Answer: Sarah is taller than me.Question 5: Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: She _______(to play) the guitar very well.Answer: playsI hope these examples help you prepare for the exam. Remember to study hard and do your best. Good luck, everyone! Let's crush this test together!。

2021年重庆成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案　1、In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.c(a)ke B.g(a)s C.b(a)g D.t(a)x 正确答案：A2、Did you find the film boring? --Not at all.It was( )A.terrific B.bitter C.horrible D.miserable 正确答案：A [空案】A terrific意为极好的，bitter意为令人悲痛的，horrible意为讨厌的，可怕的; miserable意为痛苦的3、By the time he retires,Carl ( )president for 15 years at the umiversity –A.would be B.will have been C.will be D.has been 正确答案：B 【答案B 考情点按】考查by he time 的用法应式指导句意：等到卡尔谴休的时候，他已怪在这所大学当了15 年校长了。

by the time 引导状语从句时，从一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故选 B4、The pipe in the kitchen is broken.We should have it ( )as soon as possible-A.to be repaired B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing 正确答案：B 厨房里的水管坏了，我们应该尽快把它修好， have sth,done为固定用法，have在这个搭配里是使役动词，意为使某事被做，强调某物被动地接受动作，并且可以不标明动作的实施者，只强调接收动作的一方。

Attributive clause 定语从句(1)在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它相当于形容词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词既联系从句和先行词，还在从句中充当一个成分。

1.who (人，主格，从句中作主语，非正式文体中代替whom作宾语，但是如果关系代词作介词的宾语，介词提前，就不用who，而用whom)The person to whom you spoke is a famous actor.The person who(whom) you spoke to is a famous actor.2.whom (人，宾格，从句中作宾语，非正式文体中常省略)3.whose (多指人，也可物，指物可以与of which互换，从句中作定语)He mentioned a book whose author (= the author of which) I can’t remember now.Mr. Jones, _________ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business. (01.12)A. of himB. hisC. whoseD. by whomThis book is designed for learners ________ native language are not English.(05.6)A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that4.which (指物，从句中作主语或宾语，宾语时常省略) 关系代词whom, which作从句中介词的宾语，介词一般提前，也可放在后面。

但如果从句中的介词为谓语的动词短语，介词不能提前，需紧挨动词。

2022年重庆专升本统一考试大学英语真题及答案解析（部分）单选16. They married in 1992, so they_____ for 30 years in 2022.A. will be marriedB. get marriedC. will have been marriedD. were married[解析]主要考察将来完成时的用法单选17. the zoo is getting ready_______by an animal warfare organization.A. being inspectedB. to inspectC. for inspectingD. to be inspected[解析]主要考察非谓语to do的被动表达单选19. Apple trees grow best in areas_____the summers are mild and winters are somewhat cold.A. whereB. whenC. howD. if[解析]主要考察定语从句中副词做地点状语单选22. Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she wasto the others,__, of course, made the others jealous.A. whoB. whomB. whichD. in which[解析]主要考察定语从句中，非限制性定语从句which用法单选23. Strange__ it seems, we have never properly sat down and taken about this issue.A. in spite ofB. despiteC. evenD. though[解析]主要考察as、though、although 引导让步状语从句翻译63.这个年轻人因为过度沉迷于虚拟世界中，以至于等他发现的时候已经忘了怎么和人沟通。

英语定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它在句子中充当定语的作用，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。

本文将详细介绍专升本英语定语从句的概念、用法、注意事项以及一些例句供参考。

一、概念英语定语从句是由一个句子充当一个整体作为另一个句子的定语。

它通常由关系词（如who, whom, whose, which, that等）引导，并与被修饰的名词或代词在意义上密切相关。

二、用法1. 定语从句可以用来修饰人或物。

例句：The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister. （修饰人）The book which is on the table is mine. （修饰物）2. 关系词在定语从句中有不同的用法。

a) who/whom：用来修饰人，起主语或宾语的作用。

例句：The man who is talking to my mother is my teacher. （主语）The boy whom I met yesterday is very friendly. （宾语）b) whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系。

例句：The girl whose bag is missing reported to the police. （修饰人）The house whose roof is red belongs to Mr. Smith. （修饰物）c) which：用来修饰物，起主语或宾语的作用。

例句：The car which was parked outside is mine. （主语）I bought a bike which is very expensive. （宾语）d) that：既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，起主语或宾语的作用。

例句：The teacher that teaches us English is very patient. （修饰人）The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. （修饰物）3. 关系词在句中的位置。

2015 年重庆市普通高校专升本选拔考试试卷大学英语（答案解析）Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20points)16.【答案】A。

解析：考查so和such的用法。

句意：在这么短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的。

so修饰形容词或者副词，即so+adj./adv.+a/an+n.。

such修饰名词性短语，即such+a/an+adj./adv.+n。

所以正确写法有两个：in so short a time或者in such a short time,故选A。

17.【答案】D。

解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：被化学药剂处理过的文件不会随着时间的流逝而变黄。

主语document和treat之间应是被动关系，故选D。

18.【答案】B。

解析：考查短语辨析。

句意：我想要租一个房子，现代化、舒服，最重要的是有一个安静的街区。

all in all表示“简而言之”；above all表示“最重要的是”；after all表示“毕竟”；overall表示“遍及”。

根据句意，故选B。

19.【答案】D。

解析：考查介词。

句意：她买这本字典花了35美元。

固定搭配buy sth for+money表示“买某物花了多少钱”，故选D。

20.【答案】C。

解析：考查时态。

句意：去年人力资源的同事拜访了他的家乡，那不再是之前那个沉睡的小村庄了。

根据句意，“回到家乡”的动作发生在过去，“不再是以前萧条的村庄”发生在“回到家乡”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

21.【答案】D。

解析：考查词义辨析。

句意：被困在森林里了，这些旅行者仅仅只带了够五天食用的小饼干。

anything but表示“根本不，绝不”；something but是错误表达，nothing but表示“只有，只不过”；everything but表示“除了”。

根据句意，故选D。

22.【答案】B。

解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：要是没有互联网的话，我们就不可能取得这么快的进步。

专升本英语定语从句重点：1，当all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，very ，little，none，最高级best，序数词：second，only 修饰的时候，the right，the last ，只用thatAll books that are on the desk are so good 所有在书桌上的书是很好的2，介词+which=when或者where，I see a school where（in which）I studied 我看见我学习过的学校。

I remember the day when（on which）I saw you 我记得我看见你的日子。

I remember the man with whom you talked 我记得你和他谈话的那个男人。

I see a man who/that is tall 我看见一个高的人I see a desk which/that is clean 我看见一个干净的书桌。

I see a man whom you talked with 我看见你和他谈话的男人I see a man you talked withI see a desk which you cleaned 我看见了你打扫过的桌子I see a desk you cleanedI know a man whose name is Tom 我认识一个叫做汤姆的人I see a man ，who is good at English ，我看见一个男人，他很擅长英语I see a desk ，which is clean ，我看见一张桌子，这个桌子很干净As I know ，He is a good man 据我所知，他是一个好人As is known to all ，he is a good man 众所周知，他是一个好人。

2020年重庆市普通高校专升本统一选拔考试大学英语Part II Vocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.There are20incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.I will never tell you another secret if you let this one______.A.inB.upC.outD.off16.【答案】C。

解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：如果你把这个秘密泄露出去，我就再也不告诉你其他秘密了。

let...in让……进来，嵌入；let up停止，放松，减少；let...out 放出，泄露，出租；let...off放出（气体等），免除，宽恕。

根据题意可知此处是指泄露秘密，故答案选C。

17.______five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive17.【答案】C。