译林版英语九年级下册导学案Unit 4 Reading 2

课题9下Unit4 Reading主备主核使用者课型Revision 使用日期【学习目标】Revise the words、phrases and expressions in Reading.第一次集体备课（通案）第二次备课（个案）I、词组翻译1到2100年为止_____ 2．有更多的空间_________ 3．人口的快速增长_____ 4．漂浮进入太空___________ 5．越来越拥挤_______ 6．建立一个更好的世界______ 7．以光速的一半_______ 8．重力的八分之三__________ 9．一条被污染的河______ 10．使他们自己变得更重______ II、单词拼写11．The heavy traffic is ___________(拥挤的)at this time of a day．12．The___________ (力量)of gravity makes things fall to earth．13．What was the___________ (人口)of China in 1900？14．She took the job for a___________ (特殊的)reason．15．The Sun is a star，and the Earth is one of its __________ (行星)．16．At 7 o’clock in the morning, the buses in our city are crowded with___________ (乘客).17．This new pair of shoes is tight for me, It is _________________(不舒服) to walk.18．Close your eyes and imagine that there is a _____________(美味的) dish in front of you．19．He will be chosen to be monitor to do some____________________(挑战性的) work.20．Did you have a___________ (令人愉快的)time in the park yesterday?III、单项选择( )21．________of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass．A．Two-fifths；is B．Two-fifth；are C．Two-fifth；is D．Two-fifths；are( )22．一How are you feeling today?一I'm feeling even________．I didn’t go to school today．A．bad、B．worse C．well D．better ( )23．We all know that plants can _________ oxygen．A．produce B．make out C．need D．develop ( )24．It ______difficult to imagine that we can travel to different places in three hours,A．maybe B．may C．may be D．may is( )25．The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________in Shanghai．Write down the phrases alone, and remember them.First do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Finally show the answers and explain why.First do them alone.Then discuss in groups.Finally show the answers and explain why.A．it B．that C．this D．those IV、完形填空Last Wednesday，Mr. Chen took his class to the Space Museum．There __26__ many things about space there．First，the children saw a film about space travel．They saw __27__ the space shuttle(航天飞机)took off in space and later landed on earth __28__．It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space__29_!After the film．Mr. Chen took __30__ to see some models of rockets __31__ the space shuttle．The models looked very real．but they were much __32__．Then the children saw some moon rocks．Two __33__landed on the moon in 1969．They put an American flag(旗)there．Then they took some rocks back to the __34__．__35__ the children left，they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab．The people could stay in the space lab for months．( )26．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( )27．A．how B．what C．when D．which ( )28．A．too B．already C．again D．badly ( )29．A．itself B．ourselves C．oneself D．th emselves( )30．A．their．B．them C．they D．theirs ( )31．A．or B．but C．and D．then ( )32．A．small B．smaller C．big D．bigger ( )33．A．Americans B．Englishmen C．Australians D．Chinese( )34．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun ( )35．A．After B．As soon as C．Until D．Before V、阅读理解People never stop searching outside the earth．Thousands of years ago，humans often looked at the sky and bright stars at night，asking themselves，“What are those bright things?" “Are there any people outside the earth?" “Are those men the same as us?"With the development of science，the Russian government succeeded in sending an astronaut into space almost sixty years ago．In 1969，America sent two astronauts to the moon．A few years ago，America still sent a spaceship without people to Mars．The robot spent much time working on Mars and wanted to find out new 1ife，but none．Our country has already sent several astronauts into space since 2003．But so far，humans haven’t discovered any living things，on other stars or planets yet．The universe(宇宙) is endless．There are many mysteries(神秘)which will be solved by scientists．One day，humans might be able to discover some aliens living on a certain star．( )36．What is the best title of this article? Do it by themselves, then ask some students to explain to the class.Underline some key words and sentences.A．The Universe，the Moon and the Earth B．How to Search the Universe C．Astronauts Living in Space D．Searching the Universe Never Stops( )37．How many countries have sent people into space?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．( )38．Which of the following is right?A．At the beginning of this century，humans began to send people into space．B．No one has been to other stars except the moon yet．C．Our country has sent two men into space．D．So far，humans have discovered 1iving things on other planets．VI、句子翻译．39．每年都有大量的游客参观长城。

Unit 4 Life on Mars Study skills一、预习课文第61页，和同学一起讨论学习，了解自己的英语学习情况，发现自己学习英语方面的优缺点。

然后将下面的句子补充完整I alwaysI often I sometimesI almost never二、预习课文B，回答问题。

1. Does Kitty need to practise English?2. What does she need to work hard to learn?3. What does she plan to do every morning?4. What does she think is difficult?5. How does she plan to improve her listening skills?三、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how muchMost people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy is n’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.Shyness四、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit 4Welcome to the unit【背景知识】从古到今世界上在各行各业有着许多伟人。

比如尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Al den Armstrong)就是其中之一。

尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗（1930～）第一个登上月球的美国航天员。

阿姆斯特朗（Neil Armstrong，1930年8月5日—）曾是一位美国国家航空航天局的宇航员、试飞员、海军飞行员，以在执行第一艘载人登月宇宙飞船阿波罗11号任务时成为第一名踏上月球的人类而闻名。

尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的第一次太空任务是1 966年执行的双子星8号的指令长。

在这次任务中，他和大卫·斯科特一道完成了第一次航天器的对接。

阿姆斯特朗的第二次，也是最后一次太空任务就是著名的1969年7月的阿波罗11号。

在这次“人类的一大步”中，阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林在月球表面进行了两个半小时的月表行走（迈克尔·科林斯在指令舱中环绕月球）。

阿姆斯特朗1930年8月5日出生在美国的俄亥俄州，是家中长子。

1947年入普渡大学(Purdue University)学习，1955年毕业获得航空工程学学士。

1970年在南加州大学获得航天工程硕士学位。

在成为宇航员之前, 阿姆斯特朗曾作为飞行员服役于美国海军，参加过朝鲜战争。

此后，他担任过NACA高速飞行器的测试飞行员，据Dryden Flight Research Center的记录，他曾在多种飞行器上执行超过900架次的飞行任务。

作为一名试飞员，阿姆斯特朗执行过F-100 Super SabreA型和C型，F-101 Voodoo和Lockh eed F-104A Starfighter的飞行测试项目。

同样的，也试飞过Bell X-1B、Bell X-5、North American X-15、F-105 Thunderchief、F-106 Delta Dart、B-47 Stratojet、KC-135 Stratotanker以及Paresev。

Unit 4 Grammar【课前预习】将下列复合句改为简单句1.We can’t do it if you don’t help us._______________________________________________2.The pianist began to learn to play the piano when he was four years old._______________________________________________3.Some fish are fast disappearing here because the pollution is serious._______________________________________________4.Are you sure that they are interested in it?_______________________________________________5.I’ve reminded him when we will have the party._______________________________________________6.Do you know the woman who has a book under her arm?_______________________________________________7.The house that has a big swimming pool must be expensive._______________________________________________【当堂训练】根据中文写单词。

1.I am not ___________(知道) of how long he has lived here.2.The spacecraft will ___________(围绕) around the Moon twice.3.The boy followed the ____________(外星人) to see where they were to go.4.His opinion is in __________(一致) with mine.5.Walk a short _________(距离) and there you are.6.There is one __________(可能性) of changing the job.【课后提升】一．用所给词的适当形式填充。

课题9下Unit4 Reading主备主核使用者课型New 使用日期【学习目标】1掌握词汇：planet, crowded, polluted, rapid, increase, passenger, uncomfortable, oxygen, tasty,2词组：by the year 2100, become more and more crowed, all over again, at present, large numbers of, at a speed of, in the form of, three-eighths, prevent sb. from doing, compare to/with, in some ways, connect to, as well as3句型：At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.Every student will have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network．第一次集体备课（通案）第二次备课（个案）【导入新课】Step I Lead-in (导入部分)1. What’s life like on the earth? It is becoming more and morecrowded and polluted.Hopefully, we can build a better world on another planet.2. Mars is nearest to the Earth in the solar system. Maybe moving to Mars is a good choice. But how can we go to Mars? (space shuttles spacecraft)3. How can we live there? (oxygen) Who can help us do many things?(robots)We will float because of gravity. So we have to wear special boots with various designs.4. People have long been dreaming about living on Mars. There area number of films about this topic like The Red Planet and Mission to Mars .Do you believe that humans will ever be able to live on a different planet?5. Now, let’s watch some pictures about life on Earth today .Teach crowded and polluted.【板书课题】9下Unit4 Reading【学习目标】1掌握词汇：planet, crowded, polluted, rapid,increase, passenger, uncomfortable, oxygen, tasty,2词组：by the year 2100, become more and more crowed, all over again, at present, large numbers of, at a speed of, in the form of, three-eighths, prevent sb. from doing, compare to/with, in some ways, connect to, as well as3句型：At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars. Listen to the teacher and try to answer the questions.Understand the studying aims.People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.Every student will have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network．【自学指导】Step II Fast reading（快速阅读）1.Ask students to read the passage using the reading skills ofskimming Tell them to focus their attention on the paragraphsinvolved the following questions:(l)Why do people move to Mars? (Para l)(2)When will people live on Mars? (Para l)(3)How do people move to Mars and how do people live on Mars? (Para 2-4)(4)What are the advantages of living on Mars? (Para 5-6)(5)What are the disadvantages of living on Mars? (Para 7)2. Ask students to read the passage silently and find the answers. Then ask some students to tell the right answers.Step III Careful reading（细读）1. Read at the same time and then let students do the following true or false exercises.(1) By the year 2100, people might live on Mars.(T)(2) Mars is becoming crowded and polluted. (F)(3) Now, it takes months for a spacecraft to travel from Earth to Mars. (T)(4) People needn't wear special boots on Mars. (F)(5)Students also have to go to school on Mars.(F)(6)Space travel might make people feel ill.(T)【堂清知识】翻译下列短语。

Unit 4 Great peopleReading一. lesson objectives:1.Remember the words and phrases on pages 58-61.2.Grasp the main sentences and learn to use them.3.learn about Neil Armstrong.二.The difficult and important items:1.New words:flight 、polit 、licence 、navy 、select 、manage、spin 、successfully 、land 、giant 、mankind 、sample 、huge 、citizen 、truly 、pride 、mission2.The important phrases:at the age of ... take flying(singing...)lessons join the navy work as for the first time take bakewarn sb.to do sth be the pride of...3. The important sentences:1.It ls said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control...2.It is better to be safe than sorry.3.He is the pride of the whole world.三.Teaching steps:Step 1.Check prevision.1. Let a student on duty guide the other students to have a dictation about the new words and phrases.2. Find out the meanings of the words:(1)A licence is ______a. some moneyb. a type of powerc.a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something(2)An astronaut _________.a. draws mapsb.travels to spacec.travels to different countries(3) Something that is spinning is _________.a.turning round and roundb.going very fastc.making lots of noise(4) A leap is ______a. a new placeb. a long or high jumpc. a walk(5) A sample is ______a. a rockb.a special kind of rock on the moonc.a small amont of som ething for testing(6) A citizen is __________a. a person who belongs to a particular countryb. a person who lives in the cityc. an astronautStep 2plete the dialogue.------_____ do you think is the greatest person ______ has ever lived,Xiao Ming ?------I think it's Li Ling.------ Yes .I have never ____ ____ him .Who is she?------ She is" the most bea utiful woman headmast in China"_________hleps lots of poor students.Step 3.Have a free talk.Let 2 or more students act out their own diagues about some other great people. Step 4.Listen to the tape.1. Let students pay attention to the pronouncition and intonation.2. Answer the following questions about Neil Armstrong.(1) What did Armstrong receive when he was 16 ?(2) What did Armstrong do when Gemini 8was out of control ?(3) Which was the first spacecraft to land on the moon ?(4) What did Armstong and Aldrin do on the moon ?(5)What do people think the akiens to do ?(6) What was the highest award that Armstong received ?Step 5. Show and improve.Let students explain their own items and give examples.1.at the age of 6= when someone was /is 6 = aged 6e.g.He began to learn English at the age of 3.2.take flying (singing...) lessonse.g.She often takes dancing lessons on Sturdays.3.work ase.g.I work as an English teacher.4.join指参加“某个组织、团体、党派、俱乐部”等。

Unit 4 Welcome to the Unit【课前预习】1.火星生活_____________2思考做某事____________________3我够不着我的食物_______4没有水果和蔬菜_______________5重力更少___________ 6. 我希望如此______________________7.一个氧气罐________8.住在火星上会是怎么样？____________【当堂训练】1.The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to educate us to protect our ____________(星球).2.People will use ___________(机器人) to do housework some day.3.----I don’t like coffee. -----Me_____________________(也不).4.The stone rolled down the hill by g_____________________.5.You should wear a __________(a hard hat that protects the head).6.Whose is that _____________(sleep) bag?7.I don’t think too much d_______ food is good for our health.8.You should take a _____________(电源) pack with you.【课后提升】一．选择( )1.People will float around in _____space because there’s no gravity.A. aB. an C the D. /( )2.—Peter has never been to a water park.---__________________.A.I haven’t neitherB. I haven’t tooC. Me tooD. Me neither( )3.---The documentary A bite of China2 is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ---______________.A.I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right( ) 4.——How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!—Well, Lucy __ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.A．might B. would C. must D. need( ) 5. I ________Linda’s cousin ______ Canada.A. thought , has gone toB. think, had gone toC. thought , had gone toD. think, has gone to( ) 6. The boy was able to _______ himself when he was very young.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. dress up( ) 7. – Will it be sunny tomorrow? – _______. We are going to fly kites.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I hope soD. it’s nothing( ) 8. –We’ve never _______ astronauts’ life though we’re interested in it.–Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.A. thought aboutB. chatted aboutC. learned aboutD. cared about( ) 10. Special boots make it ______ to walk on Mars.A. easilyB. easyC. wellD. probably( ) 11. It’s very difficult for us __________ Mars.A. to liveB. to live inC. living onD. to live on( ) 12. Eddie can’t get _______ his food________ his helmet.A. to, becauseB. /, becauseC. to, because ofD. with, for( ) 13. In the future, people ______ by robots.A. will take forB. will be take care ofC. will be taken care ofD. will be taken care（）14. If you go by train, you can have quite____ comfortable. journey, but make sure you take _____ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. 不填; a（）15.----What did your parents think about your decision?----They always let me do____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what（）16. Maybe bamboo has more uses than______ in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plant（）17.一Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.一__________pleasant surprise this gave her classmates !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a（）18. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she_______ before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying（）19. Hurry if you want to be_______ for the beginning of the movie.A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time二．翻译句子1.我从来没有考虑过在城里购买房子。