Brainstorm

头脑风暴法（Brainstorming）在高中英语课堂教学中的运用舟山中学忻瑜岑璐摘要：课程改革在不断的深入，中小学英语教材在发生深刻的变化。

新版的英语教材编排中，“热身”（Warming up）和“读前”（Pre-reading）等“任务”（Tasks）都需要采用“头脑风暴法”（Brainstorming）。

Brainstorming可以培养学生的自主学习能力，扩大学生的词汇量、知识面，提高学生听说读写整体语言素质。

但在实施此活动的时候，也要遵循一定的原则。

笔者就此展开一点简短地分析。

关键词：英语新课程标准头脑风暴法自主学习语言综合运用一头脑风暴法（Brainstorming）在高中英语课堂教学中运用的背景1．头脑风暴法（Brainstorming）的含义由美国被誉为“创造学之父”的A. 奥斯本提出的Brainstorming就是通过无拘无束，自由奔放的发散思维进行信息催化，思维共振，互相启发，互相激励，让自己的头脑尽量的运转，不放过任何与该问题有关的答案，并且认为这些想法都有助于问题的解决。

它是训练发散思维的有效方法，被广泛地用于创造性思维活动中。

其目的是集思广益，在一定时间内采用极迅速的联想的作用，大量产生各种可能的思想或解决方法。

其核心是人的创造性想象力。

2．新《全日制普通高级中学英语教科书》为头脑风暴法（Brainstorming）在英语课堂教学中的实施提供了教材的保证随着课程改革的不断深入，中小学英语教材正在发生深刻的变化。

从2003年9月始使用的突出“以学生为中心的主题教学”的新《全日制普通高级中学教科书英语》（必修）是根据《全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲》和《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）》的精神，在1996年中英合编的高中英语的基础上修订而成的。

大纲和课程标准以学生的发展为英语课程的出发点和归宿，提出了一系列新的理念。

人民教育出版社《全日制普通高级中学教师教学用书》在对教材的概述中明确告诉我们：板块二“热身”（Warming up）实际上是一种“头脑风暴”（Brainstorming）的活动，其目的是鼓励学生自由讨论，大胆思考，作用是激活学生已有的相关背景知识，补充必要的、新的背景知识，启发学生对有关话题的思考。

雅思作文话题Brainstorm旨在为你写作提供思路（clue），成就有逻辑有说服力的完整文章还需要自己的努力！AZ AZ Fighting...Part-Time Job 学生兼职的好处1. Help cultivate independence and develop a strong sense of responsibility.2. Foster a sense of competition and cooperation, which is quite necess ary in one’s future career.3. Learn to cooperate and master interpersonal skills, which are essential for future success.4. Ease the financial strain of their family and at the same time one can enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life with the hard-earned money.5. Widen one’s horizon / Broaden one’s mind / broaden one’s scope of knowledge.Overseas Study 出国留学的好处1. Experience a new culture and master a fluent foreign language.2. Better prospects / promising future3. Highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs and excellent research facilities.4. Overseas study brings you immense asset in the competitive job market.5. Studying abroad is the ideal chance to travel, make new friends, expand your horizons and learn more about both the world and yourself. It may help you to realize what you want to do in your career, plus you’ll have time to think about what you want to achieve.6. There is no doubt that your overseas study will change you in some way or another. Y ou will develop a broader mind, a wider understanding of the world around you, better social skills, improved self-confidence and you’ll be more adaptable.Tele-Education 远程教育1. (优点): Improve the flexibility of learning in terms of space, time, choice of content or teaching resources.2. (优点): Make life-long study possible.3. Face-to-face contact can never be replaced. In traditional classroom, students and teachers can communicate directly and freely.4. The students are unable to cultivate teamwork spirit, cooperation and competition.5. Students receiving tele-education tend to be socially inadaptable, lacking the necessary interpersonal skills. In traditional classroom, by discussing with the classmates and exchanging ideas with the teacher, students learn how to share the ideas and methods with each other and how to cooperate with each other to seek a better solution. However, students can not do so through tele-education.6. Lack adequate physical exercises, resulting in the deterioration of one’s physical health.School V iolence 校园暴力问题Present Situation1. There is definitely a problem with school violence today. The last several years have shown us that violence in our school is more common today than ever before.2. V iolence in schools has become a big problem in today’s society. Whether the violence has to do with guns, knives, or just a simple fight, school violence is getting a litter out of hand.Causes1. Schools are often blamed for the ills of society, yet society has a major impact on our education system. The problems that schools are facing today are certainly connected to the problems that our society faces, including drugs, violence, and the changing of our family structure.2. There is excessive violence and pornography in mass media that is misleading, exaggerative and false. Teenagers are so immature, ignorant and sequoias that they can hardly distinguish right from wrong and easily go astray.3. Some children spend limited time with their families. They lack adequate emotional exchanges with their family members. They occupy themselves with activities that involve little social interaction, such as electronic games, television and the Internet.Solutions1. Make violence prevention programs available in every community.2. Increase security measures to ensure that weapons are not available on campus.3. Add curricula and counseling to educate children about their feelings and how to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence.4. Learn and teach conflict resolution and anger management skills. Help the students practice applying them in everyday life.Public school or Private School 公立还是私立学校Public School (各个阶层,种族; 便宜; 历史悠久政府关注)1. Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic, religious, and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in a democracy.2. The tuition of public in China is comparatively low, thus enabling the poor children to have easier access to education.3. Serve the lower and middle c lass minority, reducing disparities between disadvantaged and other students.Private School1. Attract more qualified and experienced teachers with more funds.2. Private schools have an ample supply of teaching resources (facilities). First class teaching facilities, advanced equipment and beautiful environment.3. This sort of school system most effectively serves d ifferent people’s educational needs.Uniforms in School校服1. They are an infringement on students’ freedom. Everyone has the right to choice what to wear. Uniforms deprive students of their right of choice: every one is entitled to what he likes to wear.2. The forced wearing of uniforms will hinder children’s development of creativity and imaginative capability.3. Uniforms discourage individuality and creativity.4. Hinder the development of their ability in aesthetics.5. If children are allowed to choose what they like will make them more self-confident, they will feel that they can decide on their own affairs and will have thoughts of their own.Competition or CooperationCooperation1. We feel that winning is not everything. Striving to win makes things fun and exciting, but we shouldn’t find our self-esteem only through winning.2. In cooperation people work together in order to achieve their goals. By helping you I help myself. We sink or swim together. This is a win-win approach – everyone wins.3. In fact, people working together are generally more effective than people working against each other (or alone). That is to say, it is easier to succeed when other people are helping us rather than working against us.4. Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping people to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.Coeducation 男女共校1. The adult world is made up of males and females, so should the school be. Coeducation helps one to better know his social role so that one can easily adapt to the outside world. The formative years of children are the best time to expose them to the company of the other gender, in order that they may learn each others’ behavior and be better prepared for adult li fe.2. It offers a good chance for male and female students to better understand one another, thus removing illusions and wrong impression. There are many striking differences between males and females. By studying together in a same school, they can complement each other and learn from each other.3. It is beneficial to the healthy psychological development. Many psychological and physiological problems vexing an adolescent student can be readily solved in a coeducational school.4. In fact boys and girls are a good influence on each other, engendering good behavior and maturity ---- particularly as teenage girls usually exhibit greater responsibility than boys of the same age. Academic competition between the sexes is a spur to better performance at school.5. Schools should prepare children for life and the more the school emulates ―real life ‖ the better. The coed system makes children more socially adaptable.6. Boys will do better in the classroom if girls are present to set them a good example.Will Computers Replace Human Teachers?1. Computers are cold impersonal devices and they relate to children as though they are machines—without love, care, or feeling.2. Children who use computers will learn to communicate with machines instead of people. There is a risk we will create a generation of social illiterates. There is some truth to the stereotypical ―computer nerd‖.3. Teacher-directed learning is underpinned by personal awareness and a focus on students. IT-directed focus is impersonal.4. Classroom teachers become aware of student learning difficulties and foibles.5. Having a teacher in the classroom poses many opportunities for the students to learn life’s basics.6. Having physical teachers in the classrooms is advantageous because they can teach personal interaction, reading, and teamwork. And computer cannot teach these things.Problems Probably Confronting a freshmanPossible Problems:1. Psychological problems such as loneliness, homesickness and inadaptability.2. Language problems such as inability to understand the local dialect.3. Local foods disagreeable to one’s taste.Suggested Solutions:1. A college orientation session should be held to familiarize the freshmen with the exciting school life. Some special advisory and consultative committees should be established to meet the psychological needs of the new students.2. Seniors students should be called on to offer help to their new younger schoolfellows.3. Some campus activities involving new and old students’ participation should b e organized to familiarize the new with the campus life, such as a welcome party to be held by the school authorities.4.Active participation in the campus life is essential to removing loneliness and disorientation.Should children be given Pocket Money?1. The money parents give help the children learn to manage money, and they can understand how budgeting, saving and interest work. In this way, they can develop wise spending habits.2. Cultivate a spirit of independence and learning to make decision on on e’s own.3. Children are willing learners, and you will find by giving pocket money, you can get them very interested in whole process of building a healthy saving for the future.4. It is the beast way to introduce your child to the concept of saving.5. Money management is seldom taught in schools; it is up to the parents to educate their children in this very important life skill.6. Parents don’t have to worry about being constantly asked to buy things for the kids.Nature or Nurture, which is more important?Nature1. If we take identical twins, and give one the best environment possible, and put the other one in closet for eighteen years, the differences will be profound, and caused totally by environmental differences between the two children. Identical twins living in parallel universes do not necessarily lead identical lives.2. Environment is more influential. There is also substantial proof that an individual’s environment affects his mental aptitude.3. A person’s entire environment seems to be more effectual in determining his mental ability thanheredity is.Nurture1. Biology certainly determines part of what we are, but we start learning as soon as we are conceived,2. We hardly separate biologically determined behavior from learned behavior.How to Manage StressThe Present Situation and Its Effects:1. Stress is your reaction to something you consider a challenge or a threat. Stress is a natural part of life. Modern people are stressed out or under too much stress.2. Despite the highly developed material life, modern people are leading an unprecedented stressful life.Causes:1. Y ou may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.2. Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in their education, vocation, and personal relationships.Solutions:1. Exercise. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind.2. Hobbies. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it is gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest.3. Healthy lifestyle. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.4. Share your feelings. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.Should we choose Carnivorous Diet or V egetarian Diet?Carnivorous Diet:1. Humans are type of animal and eating meat is normal and simply a part of life. Animals provide essential protein for the human body. Protein is biologically essential, for every living creature needs a certain amount to survive2. V egetarians do not get enough minerals and vitamins as a result of their limited diet. It is hard enough for vegetarians to stay healthy in our technologically advanced society.3. Eating plants is also causing pain or discomfort to the plants. Y ou only have to check out laboratory experiments that plants feel pain.Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?1. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well, because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents.3. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.4. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.5. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema, and other horrible illnesses. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.Littering/ Rubbish ProblemPresent Situation:1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.3. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.4. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.5. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.6. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers.Solutions:1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.4. People shoud learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.How to Solve the Traffic ProblemPresent Situation:1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.Cause:2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.4. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.Solutions:1. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator.2. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.3. Building up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.The Pros and Cons of BikesBenefits:1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.2. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure).3. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).4. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.5. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.The Cloning Technology1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.2. Cloning creates serious issues of identity and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.Space ResearchPros:1. We will go into space, not only to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth, we will go there to live and make it our home as well.2. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazingachievements have taken place in space.3. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.4. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.5. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.6. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.7. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.Pros and Cons of TourismPros:1. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.2. Tourism helps to improve the investment in environment so as to attract more foreign investors.3. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local culture.4. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. According to recent statistics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year 2010, these numbers will doub le. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.5. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.6. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.Cons:1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.Museums and GalleriesPurposes:1. Museum and related heritage institutions provide people with an enhanced awareness ofour diverse heritage and our place in the world. They promote understanding and appreciation of our diverse cultures, landscapes, stories and experiences. Collections and exhibitions reflect the cultural and social diversity.2. Guarantee the availability and use of the collections in research and teaching.3. Museums and galleries make an important contribution to education, scholarship, citizenship, social inclusion and tourism.4. Generally promote the public’s enj oyment and understanding of painting and other fine art both by means of the collection and by such other means as they consider appropriate.How to Support and Develop the Museum and Gallery:1. The government sets up more state funded museums and art school.2. The government should refund those museum and galleries which offer free admissions to the public.3. Seek the financial support of corporations, non-profit foundations and individuals who share its goal of preserving the cultural legacy of the museums.TV and Films as for childrenPositive Side:1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication and even receiving education.2. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has saturated our lives.3. Children watch TV to receive the daily news. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.4. Television can also promote pro-social behavior. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.Negative Side:1. A child who often indulges in TV doesn’t know the difference between reality and fantasy.2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.3. The health consequences of this overabundance of TV viewing include an increase in obesity among kids due to a sedentary lifestyle, and the flip side, an increase in dieting disorders due to the unrealistic expectations set up by thin actors on television shows and commercials.AdvertisingFor:1. Advertising brings convenience to people’s lives. Advertising promotes and popularizes new products and give people everywhere the maximum choice of products and choice.2. Some advertisements are of high artistic value, original and well-designed with vividpictures and witty language, artistic photography and witty slogan; therefore they add to the beauty of our lives. They are a par indispensable to modern society.3. Advertising plays an important role in our economic life and is indispensable to the consumer society.Against:1. Some leaflets and handouts are scattered here and there, polluting the environment. They are regarded as rubbish and a blemish on the landscape of the city. They disfigure our cities,2. Advertisements are not always truthful, and a product is often misrepresented, false and deceptive. Many advertisements are fictitious, exaggerating, misleading and flying in the face of truth. Advertisements are an insidious form of brainwashing. Some are mislead and tend to induce people to spend more and create demand for things we do not need.3. It is very disturbing that TV programs are interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are stuffed with rubbish. Nuisance to TV viewers: constant interruption spoils the viewing. We can do nothing but accept it passively. They are intrusive and offensive.The Disappearance of Language and CulturePresent Situation:1. Endangered languages are languages that are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate. Also, many cultures have changed or altered their languages for economic reasons.2. While languages are being lost at alarming rate, this is not a time for pessimism. Many local language communities are mobilizing to maintain and foster their linguistic traditions.The Reasons of Extinction1. With the recent wave of technological advances in communications, the world has gotten closer than ever before to image conjured by the words ―global village‖. Cultural globalization will result in one homogenous global culture where everyone looks the same, speaks the same and thinks the same.2. Languages become extinct when a community finds itself under pressure to integrate with a larger or more powerful group. Often the community is pressured to give up its language and even its ethnic and cultural identity. Because of some intense pressure, such as economic, social and political, some tribes give up their own cultures, including their languages, to embrace those of the majority tribes.The Significance of Language Preservation1. The study of a language not only equips a student with a new set of communication tools but also provides them with an ability to see things from a different cultural perspective.2. Language is culture, so killing language equals killing culture. In doing so, we erase whole histories and bury entire stories the richness of which the world loses forever.3. When a community loses its language, it often loses a great deal of its cultural identity at the same time.The Solutions to the Problem1. Highlight awareness of our heritage and celebrate our cultural diversity.2. Support the use of endangered languages in all contexts: at home, in education, in the media, and in social, cultural and economic life.3. Governments can help by removing bans on languages, and children should be encouraged to speak other languages in addition to their native tongues.Should government fund art?1. It is imperative that our national rich and diverse heritage in the arts and culture be preserved, enhanced, and publicly supported if we are to see the continuation of a tradition that has inspired people living and working here. Although the traditional artists may not create commercial benefits, they can enrich our spiritual life and civilize our society. It helps preserve and carry forward the traditional arts.2. It is a worthwhile investment because it puts a nation on the international cultural map and generates tourism dollars (boosts local tourism). Art upgrades the image and status of the city,ernment support for the arts will help attract and retain the organizational andindividual talent required by a thriving, multi-cultural economy and society.雅思作文话题BrainstormAre Zoos Necessary?1. It is an effective way to preserve some rare animals and endangered species because the natural environment is no longer a suitable habitat for some species which are on the verge of extinction due to the deterioration of environment and hunting. The animals kept in zoos can undoubtedly receive better care and treatment for there are many well-trained professionals like vets and scientists.2. Besides protecting endangered species, zoos play an important role in improving the public knowledge of animals. Animals in zoos keep people in touch with a more natural animal world.3. Zoos are a place of entertainment and recreation. They are also a great tourist attraction which boosts the local tourism.The Conservation of Endangered AnimalsSituation：1. Hundreds of species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction.2. Many species have become extinct because of large-scale land clearing carried out and the commercialization of agriculture.Pros:3. Humans have the power to affect our environment more than any other species. If we continue to abuse the earth by deforestation, over-fishing, hunting and large-scale land c learing, we will cause irreparable damage. If we will not st art thinking ―balance and harmony with nature‖,。

brain的用法总结(一)前言•脑袋，人类最神奇的器官之一，被科学家们称为“brain”。

•在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们都不可避免地用到“brain”这个词。

•在本文中，我将对“brain”的用法进行总结，希望能给大家带来帮助。

正文1. “brain”作为名词的用法•“brain”作为名词，意为“大脑”或“智力”。

•例如：“He injured his brain in the accident.”（他在事故中伤到了大脑。

）•例如：“She has a brilliant brain.”（她有一颗聪明的大脑。

）2. “brain”作为动词的用法•“brain”作为动词，意为“思考”或“使用智慧”。

•例如：“I need some time to brain the problem.”（我需要一些时间来思考这个问题。

）3. “pick someone’s brain”短语的用法•“pick someone’s brain”是一个常用的短语，意为“向某人请教”或“向某人取经”。

•例如：“I picked his brain for ideas on how to improve my pr esentation.”（我向他请教了如何改进我的演讲的想法。

）4. “brainstorm”动词和名词的用法•“brainstorm”作为动词，意为“集思广益”或“头脑风暴”。

•例如：“Let’s brainstorm some ideas for the new project.”（让我们集思广益一下新项目的想法。

）•“brainstorm”也可以作为名词使用，表示“头脑风暴会议”。

•例如：“We had a productive brainstorm yesterday.”（昨天我们开了一个富有成果的头脑风暴会议。

）结尾•“brain”这个词在我们的日常生活和工作中非常常见。

•通过本文的总结，希望大家对于“brain”的用法有了更清晰的认识与理解。

Brainstorm在初中英语词汇教学中的运用一、学生词汇学习中存在的问题对于初中生来说，学习英语的第一障碍就是词汇的掌握。

特别是初一的学生，他们的记忆模式还是以形象记忆为主，理解记忆还只是占很小的比列。

所以，对他们来说，记住单词就显得很困难，很多时候今天记住了，明天就忘了，或者过段时间就忘记了。

二、 Brainstorm教学法1. Brainstorm的含义Brainstorm译为急骤性联想、集思广益法、智力激励法等，原意是指当一群人围绕一个特定的兴趣领域产生新观点的时候，这种情境就叫头脑风暴。

由于使用了没有拘束的规则，人们就能够更自由地思考，进入思想的新领域，从而产生很多的新观点和问题解决方法。

它是由现代创造学的奠基人美国的奥斯本倡导的一种创造技法。

它以“取消批判、鼓励任意自由思考、追求数量、力求组合和改进”为原则，让参与者不断体验到创新所带来的快乐感和成就感。

2. Brainstorm在词汇教学中的应用新课程实施以来，对于词汇学习的要求不断提高，对词汇量的要求也不断增加，这也体现了词汇学习的重要性。

而英语单词不可能学过一次就可以永远记住，而是需要不断地重复记忆，重复出现，才可能让学生真正记住一个单词。

曾有专家说学生要记住一个单词至少要见到28次。

也就是说，只有经常让学生接触这个单词学生才能够把它牢牢记住。

在教学实践过程中，我发现运用“头脑风暴”模式教学单词是一个很不错的方法。

因为现在的七年级学生在小学时候都学过英语，已经掌握一些基本的英语单词。

因此在教学七年级英语下册第三单元“What animals do you like？”这个话题时我就问学生“What animals do you know？ Can you say them in English？”初一年级的学生特别爱表现，手一个比一个举的高，有的同学一站起来就一大串单词，对他来说，说出的单词就等于复习了一遍，对于其他同学来说也等于通过听的方式复习了一遍那些学过的单词。

核心句型：We have to stop arguing and brainstorm.我们别再争论了，一起集思广益吧。

brainstorm是由美国创造学家A·F·奥斯本于1939年提出的，用以指一群人围绕一个特定的兴趣或领域，进行创新或改善，产生新点子，提出新办法，也就是：“集思广益”。

因此，当美国人说"We have to stop arguing andbrainstorm."时，他/她要表达的意思就是:"We shouldstop debating and let's think together."、"Weshouldn't argue with each other and it's time for usto discuss toget her."。

情景对白：Benjamin: Hey, guys, we're all for the benefit of our company. So wh y do we keep arguing onthis issue?本杰明：嘿，伙计们，我们都是为了公司的利益。

那么为什么要在这个问题上争论不休呢？Boss: Yes. Benjamin is right. We have to stop arguing and brainstorm. 老板：是的，本杰明说得很对。

我们别再争论了，一起集思广益吧。

搭配句积累：①It's no use arguing about who should take the responsibility.争论谁应该承担责任毫无用处。

②It's a critical moment for our company.公司正处在紧要关头。

③We should ally and stand together to complete this project.我们应该团结一致来完成这个项目。

头脑风暴的英文作文初一英文：Brainstorming is a great way to generate ideas and solve problems. It allows us to think creatively and come up with innovative solutions. When I brainstorm, I like to gather a group of people with diverse backgrounds and perspectives. This helps to bring in different ideas and viewpoints, which can lead to more comprehensive and effective solutions.One example of a successful brainstorming session I was involved in was when my team was tasked with coming up with a new marketing strategy for a product. We all sat down together and started throwing out ideas, no matter how crazy they seemed at first. As we continued to build on each other's ideas, we eventually came up with a unique and impactful marketing campaign that was well-received by our target audience.I believe that brainstorming is not only about generating ideas, but also about fostering collaboration and teamwork. It's important to create a supportive and open environment where everyone feels comfortable sharing their thoughts. This can lead to a more inclusive and dynamic brainstorming process.中文：头脑风暴是一个很好的方法，可以产生想法和解决问题。

脑力激荡法（Brainstorming)，又称头脑风暴法，1941美国奥斯本(Dr.Alex F.Osborn)所创。

利用创造性想法为手段，集体思考，使大家发挥最大的想象力。

根据一个灵感激发另一个灵感的方式，产生创造性思想，并从中选择最佳解决问题的途径。

不可批评与会中人的创意，以免妨碍他人创造性之思想。

脑力激荡法从20世纪到50年代开始流行，常用在决策的早期阶段，以解决组织中的新问题或重大问题。

脑力激荡法一般只产生方案，而不进行决策。

编辑本段德国西门子 6-3-5 （六人一组- 每人3个想法–经过五轮）来源Brainstorming最先的涵意是：「精神病患者的头脑错乱状态」。

如众所知，精神病患者最大的特徵，在言语与肢体行为随心所欲表现，而无视於他人的存在，此固然不合乎社会行为礼节的规范，然而从创造思考源流的启导与引发的目标来看，摆脱世俗礼教与旧观念的束缚，以期望构想(idea)能无拘无束的涌现，是有所必要的，此乃脑力激荡术精义所在。

编辑本段运用范围脑力激荡术(brainstorming)是指一群人或一个人运用脑力，做创造性思考(creative thinking)，在短暂的时间内对某项问题的解决，提出大量构想的技巧。

脑力激荡术可资运用的问题范围非常广，大至政治和社会问题的解决，尖端科技的创新，小至家庭或个人琐碎事疑难的排除，物品改良均可使用脑力激荡术策略。

事实上，不少的研究显示脑力激荡术训练可以增进创造思考能力。

编辑本段实施方式其实施的方式有集体思考与个别思考两种。

集体思考式的脑力激荡术形式上与一般会议相似，一组人运用开会方式，由一位主席主椅，两位秘书将所有提的构想书写呈现在会议人员面前，以期激荡出创造性问题解决方案。

脑力激荡法的具体操作如下：1、召集有关人员参加的人员可以是同一行业的专家，也可以是不同行业的人员，甚至可以是毫不相关的人员。

人数在7-10人之间为好。

2、选择一个合格的召集人主持脑力激荡法的召集人应该具备下列条件：（1）了解召集的目的；（2）掌握脑力激荡法的原则；（3）善于引导大家思考和发表观点；（4）自己不发表倾向性观点；（5）善于阻止相互间的评价和批评。