2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分,共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1。

决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德 C。

西蒙 D.卡斯特2。

管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A。

有效性 B.精确性C。

复杂性 D.实践性3。

定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A。

指导计划法 B。

滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法4。

一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标,也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D。

政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A。

不确定型决策 B.确定型决策 C.多目标决策 D.程序化决策6。

利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解,着重于定量研究的学派是( ）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派 C。

社会技术系统学派 D。

权变理论学派7.( ）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A。

管理过程学派 B.权变理论学派 C。

社会合作系统学派 D。

行为管理学派8。

管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A。

权力过于集中 B.沟通不足 C。

权责明确 D.职能过细9。

上层人员着重培养（ )能力，下层人员着重培养( ）能力。

A。

管理、管理 B.管理、职业 C.职业、职业 D.职业、管理10。

集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低 B。

交易成本增加 C。

管理层次增加 D.管理层次减少11。

人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A。

终身教育理念 B.以人为本的理念C。

细致、严格管理理念 D。

文化价值理念12。

旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（ )A.专业知识培训 B。

专业技能培训 C.职务轮换培训 D.提升培训13。

职能职权通常较多地是由（）A。

高层人员行使 B.低层人员行使 C。

专业人员行使 D。

直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（ )A。

2012年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 高等数学 参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分） 1、[答案] C【精析】 要使函数有意义，则⎩⎨⎧≠≥+00x 4x ，解得x 。

，应选且C 0x 4≠->2、[答案] B【精析】 因为()()()(),sin sin x f x x x x x f ==--=-所以x x y sin =是偶数。

3、[答案] D【精析】由于()12212lim 221ln lim00=+=+→→x xx x x ，所以当0→x 时2x 与()21ln +等价。

4、[答案] D【精析】由于()x f 在0=x 处的左右极限均布不存在，故0=x 是()x f 的第二类间断点。

5、[答案] C【精析】()00lim 30f x x ==→，x y 3=在0=x 处连续，又xx x x x 32031lim 0lim→→=-不存在，故3x y =在0=x 处不可导，应选C 。

6、[答案] A【精析】根据已知条件，()()()()()x x x x x xf x f f x x x 000lim0lim 0lim0→→→==-='ϕϕ因为()0ϕ0≠，故()0f '不存在。

7、[答案] B【精析】由一阶微分形式不变性可知，()()()()e e xxd f du u f u df dy '='==，应选择B8、[答案] B 【精析】当fx 0lim →()∞=x 时，()01lim 0=⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛→x f x 时，由此可得0=y 是()x f y 1=的水平渐进线。

应选B 。

9、[答案] D 【精析】coxxcoxx dy dx dy dx -=-==2221111，应选D 。

10、[答案] B 【精析】0>x 时， ()10lim ='+→x f x ，当0<x 时()1cos 0lim 0lim =='--→→x x f x x故()10='f ，应选B 11、[答案] D 【精析】 设()c x x f x++=33，由于()0332>+='x x f 故()x f 在()1,0内单调递增，在区间()1,0内()x f 与x 轴最多有一个交点，即方程032=++c x x，在()1,0内最多有一个实根。

河南省专升本考试管理学模拟3(总分150,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

)1. 世界上没有一成不变的管理模式，并不是一个管理者熟记了管理的一般原理和原则就可以成为一名优秀的管理者，从这个意义上讲______A. 管理是一门学B. 管理是一项任务C. 管理是一个过程D. 管理是一门艺术2. 某企业拟向社会招聘一名办公室主任，要求具备的条件是：具有较强的沟通能力，思想活跃，组织能力强，办事果断干练。

该公司选聘人员所依据的理论是______A. 领导权变理论B. 领导行为理论C. 领导特质理论D. 人性假设理论3. “经济人”假设下的激励理论认为______A. 员工受到尊敬后会被激励B. 员工得到足够报酬则会努力工作C. 被激励的员工会感到满意D. 精神上的激励比物质报酬更能收到好的效果4. 在下列各项中，不属于财务预算的是______A. 预计收益表B. 现金预算C. 预计资产负债表D. 销售预算5. 滚动计划法之所以能适应环境剧烈变化，提高组织应变能力，是由于该方法______A. 提高了计划的科学性B. 加强了计划的弹性C. 加大了计划的难度D. 考虑了计划的复杂性6. 一般认为，企业文化由三个层次构成。

下列各要素中，属于企业文化核心层的是______A. 一般制度、企业风俗B. 产品特色、企业外貌C. 基本信念、价值标准D. 设备特性、技术工艺7. 任向组织都要经历一个从形成、成长、成熟到衰退的生命周期。

在组织生命周期的各个阶段，计划工作的重点也不一样，组织处于成熟期时，重点是______A. 方向性、指导性B. 长期性、具体的可操作性C. 操作性D. 短期的指导性8. 现年32岁的李先生是某大型企业集团的总裁助理，工作十分出色，最近被提拔为集团生产总公司的总经理，从而从一个参谋角色转变为独立部门的直线负责人。

在李先生近日参与的几项活动中，你认为哪一项最有可能与他的职能无关______A. 与某大学商讨有关未来技术合作事项B. 与各分公司经理协商生产计划的落实情况C. 与下属讨论对生产工作目标的认识D. 召集公司有关部门的职能人员开联谊会，激励他们相互协作9. 王明是某公司的总经理，刘其是该公司销售部经理，张强则是销售部北京销售分部的负责人。

河南省2012年普通高校专升本管理学考试范围与形式1.考试目的《管理学》作为全日制管理类普通高等学校选拨优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习入学的专业考试课程，其目的是考查学生是否具备进行管理学领域深入学习和学术研究所要求的理论和实践水平。

2.考试性质和范围本考试旨在考查应试者在管理学领域掌握理论知识的水平和应用能力。

考试范围包括管理学基本概念、基础知识、基本技能、管理职能等方面的理论和综合运用技能。

3.考试基本要求管理学考试在考查基本知识与基本理论的基础上，注重考查学生运用管理学理论与方法分析和解决实际问题的能力。

考生应该能够：初步掌握管理学基本知识，重点了解计划、组织、领导、控制等管理职能的理论和技能。

熟悉管理学基本职能范围内的相关知识，理解管理学基本假设，掌握管理学的相关概念和理论，正确评价组织管理中的计划、组织、领导、控制等方面的工作。

具备理论联系实际以及综合运用管理学知识解决实际管理问题的能力。

能够准确把握管理学发展趋势，了解情景嵌入式的管理学热点问题。

4.考试形式本考试采取客观试题（选择题、判断题、填空题、简答题）和主观试题（论述题、案例分析题）相结合，基础知识测试和综合技能测试相结合的方法。

考试方式为闭卷考试，答题时间120分钟。

5.考试内容（知识点）《管理学》考试包括以下部分：基本概念、管理理论、综合应用、理论前沿等四部分。

总分为150分。

6.各部分的主要知识点如下：第一章管理与管理学第一节管理概述（一）管理的含义了解：不同时期、学者、角度给出的管理定义；包括人、财、物、信息、时间等组织资源，以期更有效地实现组织目标的过程。

（二）管理的职能掌握：五大管理职能：计划、组织、领导、创新和控制。

第二节管理者分类、角色与技能（一）管理者的角色与技能熟悉：管理者需扮演的角色以及需要具备的技能；熟悉：明茨伯格管理角色理论：3类10种角色；掌握：管理者必备技能：技术技能、人际技能、思维技能；掌握：不同的技能对不同层次管理者的重要性。

河南专升本管理学真题及答案[管理学] 河南专升本考试管理学真题试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德 C.西蒙 D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B.精确性 C.复杂性 D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法4.一个组织的（）能够看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略 C.宗旨 D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策 C.多目标决策 D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派 C.社会技术系统学派 D.权变理论学派7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派 C.社会合作系统学派 D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足 C.权责明确 D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业 C.职业、职业 D.职业、管理10.集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加 C. 管理层次增加 D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念 C.细致、严格管理理念 D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（）A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训 C.职务轮换培训 D.提升培训13.职能职权一般较多地是由（）A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使 C.专业人员行使 D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（）A.个人负责制B.委员会制 C.集权制 D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指（）A.职能制B.事业部制 C.矩阵制 D.直线制17.一般来说，主管人员面正确问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（）A.不宜过多B.不宜过少 C.多少都无影响 D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.社会人假设B.复杂人假。

河南专升本《管理学》简答30题1.学习管理二重性对我们的借鉴。

（1）有利于学习、借鉴国外成熟的管理思想、理论和方法；（2）有利于揭露资本主义管理的实质；（3）总结管理实践，探索并运用有中国特色的管理模式。

2．泰罗的贡献：科学管理之父（1）工作定额。

要制定出有科学依据的工人的“合理的日工作量”，就必须进行时间和动作研究。

（2）标准化。

要使工人掌握标准化的操作方法，使用标准化的工具、机器和材料、并使作业环境标准化。

（3）能力与工作相适应。

为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人。

（4）差别计件工资制。

①通过时间和动作研究来制定有科学依据的工作定额。

②实行差别计件工资制来鼓励工人完成或超额完成工作定额。

所谓差别计件工资制指计件工资率随完成定额的程度上下浮动。

③根据工人的实际工作表现而不是根据工作类别来支付工资。

（5）计划职能与执行职能相分离。

3．法约尔的贡献：第一位概括和阐述一般管理理论的管理学家。

《工业管理与一般管理》（1）任何企业都存在六种基本活动：①技术活动，指生产、制造、加工②商业活动，指采购、销售、交换③财务活动，指资金的筹措、运用、控制④安全活动，设备的维护和人员的保护⑤会计活动，指货物盘店、成本统计和核算⑥管理活动，计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制。

（2）管理的14条原则：⑴分工⑵权利与责任⑶纪律⑷统一指挥⑸统一领导⑹个人利益服从集体利益⑺报酬合理⑻集权与分权⑼等级链与跳板⑽秩序⑾公平⑿人员稳定⒀首创精神⒁集体精神4．韦伯的贡献：提出“理想的行政组织体系”理论。

认为等级、权威和行政制是一切社会组织的基础。

权威的三种类型：个人崇拜式权威、传统式权威和理性—合法的权威。

他认为只有理性—合法的权威才是理想组织形式的基础。

5. 巴纳德的贡献：经理人员的职能主要有：（1）建立并维护一个信息系统（2）使组织中每个人都能做出贡献（3）明确组织的目标。

巴纳德把组织分为正式组织和非正式组织。

这一理论为后来的“社会系统学派”奠定了理论基础。

2012年河南省专升本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

1．函数y=的定义域是( )A．[-4，+∞)B．(-4，+∞)C．[-4，0)∪(0，+∞)D．(-4，0)∪(0，+∞)正确答案：C解析：函数有意义，则x+4≥0且x≠0，即x≥-4且x≠0．故选C.2．下列函数中为偶函数的是( )A．y=x2+log3(1-x)B．y=xsinxC．y=lnD．y=ex正确答案：B解析：两个奇函数之积为偶函数，故选B，选项A和D是非奇非偶函数，选项C为奇函数．3．当x→0时，下列无穷小量中与ln(1+2x)等价的是( )A．xB．C．x2D．2x正确答案：D解析：因为当f(x)→0时ln(1+f(x))-f(x)，故选D.4．没函数f(x)=sin2，则x=0是f(x)的( )A．连续点B．可去间断点C．跳跃间断点D．第二类间断点正确答案：D解析：因为当x→0时均不存在，因此属于第二类间断点，故选D.5．函数y=在点x=0处( )A．极限不存在B．间断C．连续但不可导D．连续且可导正确答案：C解析：因=0，所以函数y=在点x=0处连续，但因其导数在x=0处没有意义，所以不可导，故选C.6．设函数f(x)=｜x｜φ(x)，其中φ(x)在x=0处连续且φ(0)≠0，则f’(0) ( )A．不存在B．等于φ’(0)C．存在且等于0D．存在且等于φ(0)正确答案：A解析：又因ψ(0)≠0，所以，因此f’(0)不存在．7．若函数y=f(u)可导，u=ex，则dy= ( )A．f’(ex)dxB．f’(ex)d(ex)C．f’(x)exdxD．[f(ex)]’dex正确答案：B解析：根据一阶微分形式的不变性得dy=df(u)=f’(u)du=f’(ex)d(ex)．8．曲线y=有水平渐近线的充分条件是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：B解析：若水平渐近线存在，则要求自变量逼近无穷大时函数值能无限地逼近某确定的数值，因此首先要求自变量的变化为x→∞，因此可直接排除选项C和D．而当=∞，因此选项A错误，故选B．9．设函数y=x-=( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：因为dy=dx-d(sinx)=(1-cosx)dx，所以，故选D．10．曲线f(x)=在点(0，1)处的切线斜率是( )A．0B．1C．2D．3正确答案：B解析：由导数定义易知曲线f(x)在x=0处的左右导数均存在且相等，并等于1．11．方程x3+3x+c=0(其中c为任意实数)在区间(0，1)内实根最多有( )A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个正确答案：D解析：令f(x)=x3+3x+c，则f’(x)=3x2+3＞0，表明f(x)在实数范围内是严格单调递增的，又因为f(0)=c，f(1)=4+c，则当任意实数c取区间(-4，0)内的值时，可由零点定理证明原方程在区间(0，1)内最多有1个实根．12．若f’(x)连续，则下列等式正确的是( )A．[∫f(x)dx]’=f(x)B．∫f’(x)dx=f(x)C．∫df(x)=f(x)D．d[∫f(x)dx=f(x)正确答案：A解析：选项B和C是先求导(微分)后积分，分别少了一个积分常数．选项D 是先积分后微分，而等式右端缺少微分符号，因此选A.13．如果f(x)的一个原函数为x-arcsinx，则∫f(x)dx=( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：若f（x)的一个原函数为F(x)，则∫f(x)dx=F(x)+C，故选C.14．设f’(x)=1，且f(0)=1，则∫f(x)dx= ( )A．x+CB．+x+CC．x2+x+CD．+C正确答案：B解析：因为f’(x)=1，所以f(x)=x+C1，又因f(0)=1，所以C1=1，因此f(x)=x+1，所以∫f(x)dx=+x+C15．(-cost2)dt= ( )A．-cosx2B．cos(sinx)2cosxC．xcosx2D．cos(sinx2)正确答案：B解析：因为f(t)dt=f[u(x)]u’(x)-f[v(x)]v’(x)，所以(-cost2)dt=0-[-cos(sinx)2]×cosx=cos(sinx)2cosx16．= ( )A．1B．0C．1-2e-1D．e-1-1正确答案：C解析：17．下列广义积分收敛的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：因为=-∞，故选项A发散；因为当k≤1时收敛，当k＞1时发散，故选项B发散；因为当k＞1时收敛，当k≤1时发散，故选项C发散；，所以选项。

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions：There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers.A. SwissesB. The SwissesC. The SwissD. Swiss20.is no reason for discharging him.A. Owing to a few minutes lateB. Due to a few minutes lateC. Because he was a few minutes lateD. The fact that he was a few minutes late21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary.A. boostB. impactC. effectD. sense22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor.A. relatedB. involvedD. connected23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old.A. supplyB. provisionC. assuranceD. adjustment24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once .A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospectedD. flourished25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing lookf or her attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildD. opposing28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n toa bite to eat.A. squeezeB. seizeC. grabD. catch29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. confidenceD. reliance30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.A. breakB. invadeC. disturbD. interruptPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee( 裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like gamesthat depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he call find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.31.What is true about children when they play games?A.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They can test their personal abilities.C.They want to pick up a better team.D.They don’t need rules.32.To become a leader in a game the child has to .A.play wellB.wait for his turnC.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates33.What do we know about grown ups?A.They ale not interested in games.B.They find children’s games too easy.C.They don’t need a reason to play gaines.D.They don’t understand children’s games.34.Why does a child like playing games?A.Because he can be someone other than himself.B.Because he can become popular among friends.C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.35.The writer believes that .A.children should make better rules for their gamesB.children should invite grown ups to play with themC.children’s games can do them a lot of goodD.children play games without reasonsThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic of these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve the color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and i t becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which weeat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food mad Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.36.What is the best title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty five years.D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.38.How has science done something harmful to mankind?A.Because of science，diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.Because of the application of science，some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats，but not of vegetables.39.What are nitrates used for?A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D.They cause the animals to become fatter.40.The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “”.A. trouble makingB. color retainingC. money makingD. cancer causingWater problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever increasing q uantities of agricultural chemicals. From this,it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes “prior to” disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes,or effluents,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop all economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrientor organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential economic uses for waste products.41.The purpose of this passage is .A.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyB.to explain industrial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem42.Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?A.Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water.C.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population.D.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals.43.The reader can conclude that .A.countries of the world will work together on pollution problemB.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceC.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesD.some industries are now making economic use of wastes44.The author develops the passage through the use of .A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB.opinions and personal observationsC.definitions which clarify important termsD.strong arguments and persuasions45.The phrase “prior to”(Para. 2)probably means .A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. beyondDiana Jacob thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21 year old twin sons：a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“l have two kids in college, and I want to say‘come home’, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education, ”says Jacob.The Jacob family did work out a solution：They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum a mount through the federal loan program. They will each graduate with ＄20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising,financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439％from 1982 to 2007,while average family income rose just 147％. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education, ”says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however,is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.46.According to the first paragraph, why did the plan of Jacob family f ail?A.The twins wasted too much money.B.The father was out of work.C.Their savings ran out.D.The family fell apart.47.How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A.They asked their kids to come home.B.They borrowed＄20,000 from the school.C.They encouraged their twin sons to do part time jobs.D.They got help from the school and the federal government.48.Financial aid administrators believe that .A.more families will face the same problem as the JacobsB.the government will receive more letters of complaintC.college tuition and fees will double soonD.America’s unemployment will fall49.What can we learn about the middle class families fromthe text?A.They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B.Their income remained steady in the last decade.C.They will try their best to send kids to college.D.Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.50.According to the last paragraph，the government will .A.provide most students with scholarshipsB.dismiss some financial aid administratorsC.stop the companies from making student loansD.go on providing financial support for college studentsPart Ⅲ Cloze(1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.“Long time no see”is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 51 of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word by word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 52 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it was a standard American 53. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 54 me at all. So I did a 55 on google. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 56 “Long time no see”. This sentence has been 57 used in e mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is 58 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 59, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 60 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the 61 of this Chinglish sentence. Somepeople believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully 62 a world wide famous Chinese dete ctive named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 63 quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” became a 64 phrase in the real world 65 the popularity of these movies.Some people 66 America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of culture are 67 in the pot together, and they 68 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also 69 s ome changes to the stew. Language is usually the first thing to be 70 in the mixed pot.51.A. example B. signC. wordD. change52.A. damaged B. perfectedC. learnedD. ruined53.A. custom B. greetingC. habitD. proverb54.A. feel B. encourageC. convinceD. believe55.A. job B. reasearchC. surveyD. search56.A. containing B. printingC. publishingD. expressing57.A. widely B. hardlyC. seldomD. deeply58.A. lot of B. plenty ofC. lots ofD. sort of59.A. Unfortunately B. LuckilyC. IronicallyD. Suddenly60.A. hardware B. softwareC. operatorD. speaker61.A. use B. originC. expressionD. meaning62.A. created B. publishedC. didD. discovered63.A. by B. inC. withD. of64.A. ordinary B. rareC. modernD. popular65.A. in spite of B. as toC. thanks toD. but for66.A. compare B. addC. joinD. owe67.A. joined B. mixedC. compiledD. done68.A. improve B. changeC. lowerD. promote69.A. owing B. puttingC. takingD. contributing70.A. influenced B. mentionedC. usedD. consideredPart Ⅳ Error Correction(2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.The boy’sA faceB is likeC his fatherD.72.FewA people inB the village survived fromC the earthquake two weeks a goD.73.The Chinese Red Cross isA oneB of the v olunteer organizationsC whichD purpose is to help the sick and the needy.74.Not hadA studiedB his lessons well,C he failedD in the exam.75.A house builtA of brick lastsB longer than the one that isC made of w oodsD.76.The harder she triedA to improve her dancing, the worstB she performedC before the largeD audience.77.WithoutA the sun we wouldB freeze to dieC and starve inD almost total darkness.78.Having attendedA the training sinceB two months, the trainees noware quite proficientC inD using computers.79.ByA the time you willB come back, we shall have hadC our final examinationD .80.I would like to tellA you again thatB my request isC that these innocent people areD set free immediately.Part Ⅴ Translation(20 points)Section A (5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81.Most men and more than half of the women in the U.S. work. As a matter of fact, many people who are lazy and don’t work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a j ob.82.We enjoy travelling as a means to broaden our minds, increase our knowledge, and enjoy new scenery, and no one would bother to buy the tickets, take the crowded buses and seek accommodations on their own, if given a choice. By choosing a travel agency, it will book t he round trip tickets, arrange the accommodations, dining choices and routes in advance.Section B (2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83.我一直铭记着这样一句话：“三思而后行”。

2012年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．The police are______for the thief in the regionnow.A．runningB．reachingC．searchingD．charging正确答案：C解析：此题考查近义词组辨析。

run for意为“赶快去请”；reach for意为“伸手去拿”；search for意为“搜查”；charge for意为“要价”。

根据句意，选C合适。

2．What is the reason for______on time?A．not your comingB．you not comeC．your not comingD．you not to come正确答案：C解析：此题考查动名词的否定形式。

for介词，后加动名词形式，动名词的否定形式要把not放在动名词之前，如动名词的逻辑丰语是人称代词一般用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，否定词not应位于逻辑主语之后动名词之前，动词不定时的否定式与动名词相同，故选C。

3．The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______the needs of beginners of English.A．meet withB．meetC．supplyD．satisfy with正确答案：B解析：此题考查固定搭配。

meet theneeds of意为“满足要求”；meet with意为“与某人见面”；supply意为“供给，提供”；satisfy with意为“满意”。

2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol der people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many ov erhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their o wn safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is b ased on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

2012河南专升本英语真题及答案2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake thatA. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID.Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give ita room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has fourbedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly andadded. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of B eijing, especially in places where traffic is very heav y and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedest rians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra cross ings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old er people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is hel d up. This is why the government has built many o verhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traf fic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large a mount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to us e them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by d ashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the st eps, but it is still much safer than walking across th e road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedes trians, both old and young, should make it a habit t o use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges ment ioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep t raffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the dri vers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true accord ing to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where t raffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a h orse with broad dark brown and white stripes on it s bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to pla y a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead b ridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk acr oss the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbi ng up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of t he government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today agentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off. You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independentfamily—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of moneycalled a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

2012管理学专升本真题预测试卷（三）2012 考前冲刺真题预测试卷（三）一、单项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 60 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。

1．（）是一般管理理论的代表人物A．泰罗B.法约尔C.韦伯D.孔茨2．计划工作应当是一项（）的工作A.普遍B.高层管理人员C.专业计划人员D.、基层职工3．X理论是对（）假设的理论概括。

A.经济人B.社会人C.自我实现人D.复杂人4.波士顿咨询矩阵中用来衡量组织相对竞争地位的指标是（）A.售增长率B.业务增长率C.市场占有率D.产品价格5.决定一个组织的性质，决定此组织区于彼组织的标志是（）A.战略B.规划C.使命D.政策6.下列培训形式中可以帮助组织预防“彼得现象”发生的是（）A.脱产学习B.职务轮换C.设置临时职务D.角色扮演7.在决策中，自然状态不止一种，但能知道都那种可能发生及发生的概率，这类决策决策是（）A.定性决策B.确定型决策C.不确定型决策D.风险型决策8.企业获得供应商的所有权或加强对他们的控制指的是（）A.后向一体化B.同向一体化C.前向一体化D.市场渗透9.古典决策理论是基于（）假设提出的。

A.经纪人B.社会人C.复杂人D.自我实现人10.“治病不如防病，防病不如讲卫生”指的是下列哪种控制方式（）A.前馈控制B.现场控制C.同期控制D.反馈控制11.下列组织结构中，分权程度最高的是（）A.直线制B.事业部制C.直线-职能制12.职能制组织结构最致命的缺点是（）A.横向协调差B.多头领导C.适应性差D.个人专断13.“外来的和尚好念经”用在管理人员选聘方面是指（）A.从外部招聘的干部可以不受组织纪律约束B.从外部招聘的干部马虎一点也没关系C. 从外部招聘的干部没有历史包袱D. 从外部招聘的干部比组织内人员能力强14.根据费特勒对领导方式的研究，下列（）因素不是影响领导行为的主要因素。

2003—2014年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德C.西蒙D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B.精确性C.复杂性D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法C.作业计划法D.战略计划法4.一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策C.多目标决策D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派C.社会技术系统学派D.权变理论学派7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派C.社会合作系统学派D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足C.权责明确D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业C.职业、职业D.职业、管理10.集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加C. 管理层次增加D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念C.细致、严格管理理念D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（）A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训C.职务轮换培训D.提升培训13.职能职权通常较多地是由（）A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使C.专业人员行使D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（）A.个人负责制B.委员会制C.集权制D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指（）A.职能制B.事业部制C.矩阵制D.直线制17.一般来说，主管人员面对的问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（）A.不宜过多B.不宜过少C.多少都无影响D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.社会人假设B.复杂人假设C.经济人假设D.自我实现人假设19.下列属于保健因素的是（）A.成长的可能性B.责任C.成就D.薪金制度20.下列不属于正强化手段的是（）A.提升B.表扬C.降级D.改善工作条件二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共30分。

河南省历年专升本管理学真题2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德C.西蒙D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B.精确性C.复杂性D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法C.作业计划法D.战略计划法4.一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策C.多目标决策D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派C.社会技术系统学派D.权变理论学派7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派C.社会合作系统学派D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足C.权责明确D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业C.职业、职业D.职业、管理10.集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加C. 管理层次增加D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念C.细致、严格管理理念D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（）A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训C.职务轮换培训D.提升培训13.职能职权通常较多地是由（）A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使C.专业人员行使D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（）A.个人负责制B.委员会制C.集权制D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指（）A.职能制B.事业部制C.矩阵制D.直线制17.一般来说，主管人员面对的问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（）A.不宜过多B.不宜过少C.多少都无影响D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.社会人假设B.复杂人假设C.经济人假设D.自我实现人假设19.下列属于保健因素的是（）A.成长的可能性B.责任C.成就D.薪金制度20.下列不属于正强化手段的是（）A.提升B.表扬C.降级D.改善工作条件二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共30分。

@备考资料首选通过无忧轻松拿下考试基础阶段—专业知识刷题阶段—重点题库冲刺阶段—押题点睛考点覆盖—精编习题紧扣考纲—直击考点历年真题—押题抢分本封面内容仅供参考，实际内容请认真预览本电子文本祝您考试顺利2012年河南省普通专升本考试《法学基础》真题一.选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1.社会主义法治理念是马克思主义法律观中国化的最新成果。

下列说法不成立的是（）A.社会主义法治理念是马克思主义法律观同中国国情和现代化建设实际逐渐结合的产物B.马克思主义法律观的中国化进程从新中国成立以后才开始C.1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》的制定实现了马克思主义法律观中国化的第一次重大创新D.社会主义法治理念的提出，解决了建设什么样的法治国家、如何建设社会主义法治国家的重大问题2.下列选项中，不属于法律规则组成部分的是（）A.假定条件B.行为模式C.法律后果D.行为主体3.下列选项中，不属于我国宪法渊源的是（）A.中国现行宪法及其修正案B.中国宪法判例C.中国立法法D.中国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法4.关于特别行政区制度，下列说法正确的是（）A.香港特别行政区行政长官任职需年满40周岁B.香港和澳门原有的法律不能保留C.香港特别行政区司法机关由其法院和检察院组成D.国务院有权对香港和澳门特别行政区的部分地区宣布进入紧急状态5.关于全国人民代表大会的职权，下列选项正确的是（）A.选举国务院总理和副总理B.选举最高人民法院院长和最高人民检察院检察长C.决定特别行政区的设立与建置D.制定和修改法律6.根据《反垄断法》规定，下列选项构成垄断协议的是（）A.三家大型房地产公司的代表聚会，就商品房价格达成共识，随后一致采取涨价行动B.某行业协会组织本行业的企业就防止进口原料时的恶性竞争达成保护性协议C.某品牌的奶粉含有毒物质的事实被公布后，数家大型零售公司联合声明拒绝销售该产品D.数家大型煤炭企业就采用一种新型矿山安全生产技术达成一致意见7.甲公司租赁乙公司大楼举办展销会，向众商户出租展台，消费者王某在其中丙公司的展台购买了一台丁公司生产的家用电暖器，使用中出现质量问题并造成伤害，王某索赔时遇上述公司互相推诿。

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分,共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德C。

西蒙 D.卡斯特2。

管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B。

精确性 C。

复杂性 D.实践性3。

定期修订未来计划的方法是（)A.指导计划法B。

滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法4。

一个组织的( )可以看做是它最基本的目标,也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B。

战略 C.宗旨D。

政策5。

受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B。

确定型决策C。

多目标决策D。

程序化决策6。

利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解,着重于定量研究的学派是（）A。

科学管理学派B。

管理科学学派 C.社会技术系统学派D。

权变理论学派7.( ）学派认为没有一成不变,普遍适用的管理理论和方法.A.管理过程学派B。

权变理论学派 C.社会合作系统学派D。

行为管理学派8。

管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足C.权责明确D.职能过细9。

上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（)能力。

A。

管理、管理B。

管理、职业 C.职业、职业D。

职业、管理10。

集权会引起（）A。

交易成本降低 B.交易成本增加C。

管理层次增加D。

管理层次减少11。

人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了( ）A。

终身教育理念B。

以人为本的理念 C。

细致、严格管理理念D。

文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是( )A。

专业知识培训B。

专业技能培训C。

职务轮换培训D。

提升培训13。

职能职权通常较多地是由( ）A.高层人员行使B。

低层人员行使C。

专业人员行使D。

直线人员行使14。

某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10 B。

2023 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试治理学试卷一、单项选择题〔每题2 分，共40 分〕1．治理中最重要的问题是〔〕。

A．培育人才，为实现组织目标效劳B．充分利用时间、信息资源，完成组织目标C．有效地鼓舞人，挖掘人的内在潜力D．充分利用物力、财力，提高经济效益2．治理的二重性是〔〕。

A．科学性和艺术性B．自然属性和社会属性C．技术性和人文性D．实践性和艺术性3．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于与治理有关的〔〕。

A．政治与法律环境B．技术环境C．经济环境D．社会与文化环境4.“5W1H”所描述的是〔〕职能的内容。

A.打算B．组织C．领导D．把握5.韦伯认为：只有〔〕才宜于作为抱负组织体系的根底。

A.传统的权力B．理性—合法的权力C．专制的权力D．超凡的权力6.企业将经营领域扩展到与原先完全无联系的产品和销售领域中，属于〔〕。

A.横向一体化战略B．混合多角化战略C．一体化战略D．多角化战略7.有明确的目标，强调自我治理、自我把握、沟通良好、合作协调的一种扁平型构造，我们称之为〔〕。

A．正式组织B．委员会C．团队D．社团8.依据双因素理论，下述哪种因素属于鼓舞因素〔〕。

A.工作的挑战性B．薪金C．人际关系D．职业安定9.治理方格理论中，领导者既不关心人，也不关心生产，对组织放任自流，无所作为的领导方式是〔〕。

A．9.1 型方式B．1.1 型方式C．1.9 型方式D．5.5 型方式10．委员会制的优点有〔〕。

A．折中调合B．责任明确C．个人行为突出D．集思广益11．〔〕是把握的最高境地。

A．直接把握B．前馈把握C．过程把握D．反响把握12.现代治理理论中，留意量化分析，强调运用数学模型解决决策问题，以寻求决策的科学化与准确化，这个学派是〔〕。

A.决策理论学派B．行为科学学派C．治理科学学派D．系统治理学派13.某企业生产一种产品，其总固定本钱为10 万元，单位产品变动本钱为10 元，产品销售单价为15 元。