高一英语必修一-unit4词汇练习

X1U4单元词汇基础练习一、单词拼写1.In the Character AI app, another chatbot based in the US, the most popular virtual personalities are mentors and therapists who offer decent and a__________________ words of comfort and are available 24/7.2.The two satellites will also ______________(证明) new technologies to be used on the next-generation Beidou system, the office said.3.In ancient Greek funerary art, the handshake is a g_____________ of final farewell, with the departed extending his or her right hand.4. A visitor to the book fair, said that the tranquil and lush park in Beijing was bustling with people giving her an opportunity to _____________(见证) the vibrant side of an ancient garden.5.As an expert on giraffes, she has the remarkable ability to distinguish each of the approximately 180 giraffes by the patterns on their skin, which appear _____________(相同的) to our untrained eyes.6.These dancers worked hard to master the skill of Wing Chun and ___________(解释) them accurately within a short period of time — merely three years."7.After more than an hour of dedicated effort, Chen completed the maintenance with a sigh of relief as sweat droplets as big as beans rolled down her c________________.8. A Tang Dynasty (618-907) black-glazed ______________(腰) drum housed at the Palace Museum in Beijing.nguage was the biggest communication b_____________ but also a reflection of cultural integration.10.The ceremony was held to mark the 93rd anniversary of the i______________, in which Japanese troops began the bloody invasion of China.11.He admitted to the crimes during the ____________(审讯), with the court expected to announce the verdict at a later date.12.The opening of an airport in 2003 made travel _________(稍微) easier, though weather conditions could still disrupt flights.13.France's European commissioner for _______________(内部的) market, abruptly resigned by accusing his boss of "questionable governance".14.It seems to lift its head, open its mouth and b___________its body, as if it would rise up into the sky.15.Posts related to this trend ____________(揭露) the existence of similar youth-focused residential communities in various cities across China.16.We have been hearing rumors about this 'debt trap' and I just want to ____________(澄清) that this is not the reality that is facing our country.17.The Mid-Autumn Festival is only just _____________(几乎不) overshadowed by the bustle of Spring Festival, and is constantly referenced in literature and art.18.The lack of knowledge made me feel e________________, and also sparked my curiosity about traditions or cultures behind the old saying.19.Initially, she was ______________(仅仅) curious about her husband's family's roots, but as they delved deeper into their research, more and more stories — like those of her own family — began to unfold.20.Some of Fu's art works have been presented at the beach or in galleries in different cities or regions, letting the public truly see the contradiction and c_________________ between human civilization and nature, and inspiring their action.21.When we perform at the scenic spot, tourists ______________(询问)about the playing techniques and even the cost of a tianqin.22.This _________________(最终) helps unite the world back toward our ambitious climate goals.23.The return of visitors is seen as a key _________________(组成部分) of the city's post-pandemic economic-recovery strategy.二、单句语法填空1.The ______________(interact) between the holistic preservation of cultural heritage and urban renewal is of significance to promoting the overall sustainable development of Beijing.2.______________(vary) cultures have left their marks on the mountain.3.His team used 3D modeling and shot videos for an astonishing number of figures and images of these sites, under the ___________(approve) of Shanxi's cultural heritage authorities.4.We believe that the ideas and technologies ____________(employ) to protect the caves will offer valuable insights for tourism development and the rational use of cultural heritage sites worldwide.5.Northeast China's soybeans are renowned for their exceptional quality, thanks to a significant day-night temperature _______________(differ) that provides a unique advantage in cultivation.6.The gala will delve into the traditional cultural themes of the festival through an artistic fusion of dance, music, sports, art and cutting-edge technology, offering a fresh ________________(interpret) in the modern world.7.Chinese wind and solar technology as well as products are exported to many countries and regions worldwide, helping these countries, particularly developing ones, gain access to clean, ______________(rely), and affordable energy.8.Preliminary research shows that Unit 731 had a strict evaluation and _______________(assess) system for technicians' human experiments.9.Chan said the boundary between wild and domesticated animals is blurring with the ______________(tend) of humans to keep exotic animal species as pets.10.Export companies, may marginally benefit from the ______________(lower)interest rates in the US, said CICC experts.11.By _____________(imply), the connection with the area to the north, was incredibly important.12.Her days are almost entirely _______________(occupy) by her main job and side hustle.13.They are p______________ by foreign observers as merely "rubber stamps" for top-down Party policy decisions.14.According to an order recently signed by President Xi Jinping, Li, 93, was among the four ___________________(distinguish)figures awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's top honor.15.The pile was so overwhelming, it gave me more______________(anxious) and stress.16.An initial _____________(inquire) indicates the missile most likely fragmented in mid-air," the military said in a statement.17.It's the nation's first ______________(adjust) of retirement ages since the current system was launched in the 1950s.18.This is how Zhou felt after seeing Fu's work for the first time, and after observing the audience's _____________(react) while it was on display.1.The concept and classification of human rights______________country _______ country and people to people.2.______________, only 11 gasoline vehicles hit the Chinese market in the same period, according to the China PassengerCar Association.3._______________, the total investment stood at 6.5 billion euros in 2023, as reported by the Financial Times, citing data from Germany's central bank.4.He said China will vote _________________ the draft resolution, and hopes the resolution will give new impetus to ending the occupation.5.Sometimes, we might not be able to get to the bottom of the question even after very long periods of research, and we can only ________________ based on available information.6.It was noted at the meeting that it is necessary to ___________________the management system, strengthen the Party's leadership over grassroots emergency management.7.Telecommunication in some villages __________________ under the heavy rain, and authorities are attempting to use drones and other methods to restore it.8.________________, they believe that by changing the face of the top leader, the atmosphere will change.9.Similar risks ___________________registered users of social networking sites such as Meta (formerly Facebook),X(formerly Twitter), YouTube and others where they have shared personal information in the process of creating the accounts.10.I want them to feel confident in their voice, to own it, to not ________________ their musical interests no matter what they are.11.And based on the results of the sampling, China will _____________ its measures ______ gradually resume the import of Japanese aquatic products.12.Democracy is not an ornament to be put __________________, but an instrument for addressing the issues that concern the people.参考答案：一、appropriate,demonstrate,gesture,witness,identical,interpret,cheeks,waist,barrier,incident,trial,slightly,internal,bend,reveal,clarify,barely,perceived,embarrassed,merely,conflict,inquire,ultimately,component二、interaction,Various,approval,employed,difference,interpretation,reliable,assessment,tendency,lowered,implication,occu pied,distinguished, anxiety,inquiry,adjustment,reaction三、vary from...to,In contrast,By comparison,in favor of,make inferences,straighten up,broke down,In other words,stare at,be ashamed of,adjust...to,on display。

（原创）新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元课时练习(二）Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking& Reading and Writing一、单词拼写1. The volcano e last year killing about 600 people.2. A stable s of materials is needed to complete the building on time.3. If we had not taken necessary precautions, the （台风）would have caused more serious damage.4. Nobody knows whether the （飓风）really had anything to do with global warming.5. Natural selection ensures only the fittest （存活）to pass their genes on to the next generation.6. The liquid can't escape into the air, because it's inside a （管子）.7. The referee finally blew the （哨子）to stop the game.8. A truck went out of control and （撞击）into the back of a bus.9. I showed my pass to the security guard and he （挥手）me through.10. We promise to d the goods to your door within 48 hours of you ordering.二、选词填空in the open air, put up, crash into, first aid kit, on hand,sweep away, carry out, stay calm, stand at, stay away from1. We can make the best decisions when we .2. Don't brake suddenly. The car behind might you.3. Everyone should know the evils of drugs and them.4. We sleep out under the stars, and eat our meals .5. There are experts to give you all the help and advice you need.6. More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to a plan.7. It is said that the number of the deaths caused by the flood 300.8. In China, people believe fire can bad luck, so, red means good luck.9. Make sure you keep a well-stocked ready to deal with any emergency.10. Many tents were to provide shelters for the homeless in the disaster-hit area.三、单句语法填空1. The project looks at how we could be more （effect）in encouraging students to enter teacher training.2. The more （power）the car the more difficult it is to handle.3. He succeeded the aid of a completely new method he discovered.4. summary, it is my opinion that the whole process of treatment was very successful.5. The president （deliver）a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week.6. Our English teacher suggests （read）English aloud every morning.7. I was taking am online class in my study I heard a loud noise in the backyard.8. She is the only one of the students won the international award.四、阅读理解Brief Intervention Finds Evidence of Nature’s Impact on HappinessNew research holds the belief that spending time outdoors can contribute to happiness.In fact, if people simply take time to notice the nature around them, it will increase their general happiness and well-being, said Holli-Anne Passmore, a Ph.D. psychology student at the University of British Columbia’s Okanagan campus.Her study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, examined the connection between taking a moment to look at something from the natural environment and personal well-being. The study involved a two-week experiment where participants were asked to record how nature they came across in their daily routine made them feel. They took a photo of an item that caught their attention and take down about their feelings in response to it. Other participants tracked their reactions to human-made objects, took a photo and write down theirfeelings, while a nother group did neither.Examples of nature could be anything not human built: A house plant, a dandelion（蒲公英）growing in a crack in a sidewalk, birds, or sun through a window. “This wasn’t about spending hours outdoors or going for long walks in the wilderness,” Passmore says. “This is about the tree at a bus stop in the middle of a city and the positive effect that one tree can have on people.”Passmore reports she was “overwhelmed” not only by the response of her 395 study participants, who submitted more than 2,500 photos and descriptions of emotions, but also by the impact that simply noticing emotional responses to nearby nature had on personal well-being. It also had an impact on their prosocial orientation（亲社会倾向）, which is a willingness to share resources and the value they placed on community, she discovered.“The difference in participants’ well-being — their happiness, sense of elevation, and their level of connectedness to other people, not just nature — was significantly higher than participants in the group noticing how human-built objects made them feel and the control group,” she said.1. Which of the following objects may have the strongest positive effect on human well-beings?A. pictures of flowers on the wall.B. Wild animals shown in the video.C. A wild flower in a street corner.D. large bunch of artificial flowers in the office.2. How many group of people were asked to participate in the study?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. According to the passage, who is the most suitable for volunteer work?A. People who often noticing the nature.B. People who always do the housework.C. People who often notice human-made objects.D. People who love doing exercise in the park.4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A science fiction.C. A medical report.D. A n entertainment magazine.Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2 答案一、单词拼写1. erupted2. supply3. typhoon4. hurricane5. survive6. pipe7. whistle8. crashed9. waved 10. deliver二、选词填空1. stay calm2. crash into3. stay away from4. in the open air5. on hand7. carry out 7. stands at 8. sweep away 9. first aid kit 10. put up三、单句语法填空1. effective2. powerful3. with4. In5. will deliver6. reading7. when8. who四、阅读理解【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）unit4单词短语预习1．初步掌握必修一第四单元的重点词汇和短语2．能够运用该单元的词汇或短语正确做题Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good一、词汇讲解和拓展1.be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到as/so far as...be concerned就……而言concern n.[U]担心;忧虑;[C]关心的人(或事)show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心concerning prep.有关;涉及【注意】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。

例如: a concerned look“关切的神情”; the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

例句：She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。

The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

As far as I am concerned, doing what I like is the most important thing.就我而言，做我喜欢做的事情是最重要的事。

2. side effect 副作用come into/take effect生效;见效have an effect on/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...into effect实施;使……生效/起作用be of no effect无效果的例句：The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。

高一英语必修一单词练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高一英语必修一单词练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高一英语必修一单词练习的全部内容。

Words and expressionsUnit 11、She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her.2、It was very stupid of you to i_____ your mother’s advice。

3、He made a good s_____ in last exam。

4、All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation。

5、She’s h_____ my book away somewhere。

6、My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a_____ of wet days .7、The boy is c____ about skating。

8、It’s against n_____ for a mother to hurt her child.9、He came here on p____ to discuss it with you。

10、How d______ you say so？11、Design a_____ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.12、I live all a____ but I don’t feel lonely.13、I want your a_____ on this work。

高中英语必修一Unit 4 单词测试11.洪水；大量；淹没2.损害；破坏3.旱灾；久旱4.灾难；灾害5.滑行；滑动6.营救；救援7.死；死亡8.避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽9.似乎；好像（短语）10.影响；（疾病）侵袭11.摧毁；毁灭12.严重受损；破败不堪（短语）13.直升机高中英语必修一Unit 4单词测试21.rescue2.flood3.destroy4.in ruins5.as if6.affect7.helicopter8.damage9.drought10.volcanic eruption11.tornado12.disaster13.shelter高中英语必修一Unit 4 单词测试31.努力；艰难的尝试2.砖；砖块3.使落入险境；陷阱4.呼吸5.智慧；才智6.金属7.埋葬；安葬8.遭受；蒙受9.火山10.供应；补给11.露天；在户外（短语）12.上下文；语境13.台风高中英语必修一Unit 4 单词测试41.electricity2.suffer3.effort4.shock5.supply6.in the open air7.wisdom8.percent9.breathe10.bury11.erupt12.context13.typhoon高中英语必修一Unit 4 单词测试51.电力供应；能量2.管子；管道3.罢工；袭击4.长度；长5.急救箱（短语）6.碰撞；撞击7.消灭；彻底消除（短语）8.现有；（短语）9.突发事件；紧急情况10.海浪；挥手；招手11.递送；传达12.影响；结果13.总结；概括高中英语必修一Unit 4 单词测试61.strike2.deliver3.survive4.sweep away5.effect6.pipe7.emergency8.summary9.on hand10.whistle11.hurricane12.power13.length。

高一英语必修一Unit4重点英语词汇和句子这篇人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是店铺整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shaking The house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.There’s been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apartsuddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal),especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didn't injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. It’s useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion, a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things in a sensible orderWe'll organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2)recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food); 3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell you're from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. & vt. to decide who or what is the winner ina competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudg ing from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sth You can't judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLet’s dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.I’ve seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5. give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up 放弃give back 归还6. thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。

高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 课文词汇过关测试1地震Out rushed the students when the earthquake happened.2水井I remember people could get the clear water from a 20-metre well in my childhood. 3裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack. 4立刻马上Just wait for me on the spot; I will come right away5有臭味的5.Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has smelly feet.6 农场；农家Farmers carried baskets of manure肥料on their backs from farmyard to field7 管；导管Before the earthquake，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst8 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发Many pipes burst before the earthquake happened.9 百万Once you make your first million, please send me an email and let me know so I can congratulate. Millions of tourists-- eight million10 事件；大事The president election of America was the main event of that year.11 民族．国家；国民You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation12 运河．水道12. The water in the small canal froze and kids skated on it.13 蒸汽．水汽Steam can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).14污垢；泥土.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt .In a short time，a large city lay in ruins.15废墟，毁灭. Buried under the ruins，the miners wondered when they could be rescued.16苦难．痛苦The suffering of the people was extreme when the disasters were coming 极度的17损害.伤害He was injured when he was working in his workshop.18幸存者．生还者；残存物She was the only survivor that was rescued from the accident 19破坏；毁坏．消灭A great many houses were destroyed in the earthquake and many peoplebecame homeless.20砖.砖块Stones and bricks are used to build a house.21水坝．堰堤The dam was in danger because of the rising flood22轨道．足迹．痕迹---无用的.无效的.无益的The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel after the flood23（使）震凉震动n休克打击We were all shocked when we heard about the accident. 24援救：营救That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was rescued 25陷入困境n 陷阱；困境They arrived late because they were trapped in the traffic jam. 26电，电流；电学The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything on the computer. 27灾难灾祸.It’s an area where natural disaster often happen. flood-snowstorm-drought-hurricane28埋葬；掩埋．隐藏.Many men were buried underground when the accident at the mine happened.29 新鲜的，鲜活的Their happy memories of the wedding are still fresh in their minds.30掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处They are friendly to the young girl，providing her with food and shelter31 标题,头衔．资格What is the best title of this article according to the following answers?32 记者The reporter is interviewing a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.33损失损害--- The aftershock余震caused more deaths and injuries, and led to further damage to homes, buildings and roads34使惊吓；吓唬It's not clear why people in Scotland would want to frighten a crying child 35 frightened---frightening: Hearing the loud thunder, people in the village were36祝贺；（复数）贺词Congratulations to you on your passing the driving test.37 裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决.Judging from his appearance，the manager must be over fifty. 38真诚地．真挚地China sincerely hopes the world will remain peaceful and stable 39表示．表达快车；速递He was too excited to express himself clearly.40 要点；大纲．轮廓One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline 41报刊的大字标题I look through the headline of today’s newspaper and put it aside42 仿佛．好像I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened44结束；终结When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly at an end44 严重受损破败不堪After the war the city was in ruins and a number of people were homeless. 45 掘出．发现Rescuers are working to dig out those trapped in ruins46许多．大量的Solders ate a great number of potatoes during World War II.词组：right away dig out millions of in ruins be proud of1.instead of prepare to do give honor to sb as usual2.judging from shake hands with sb burst in tears/laughter/cheers3.be pleased to do think highly of/ think little of two-thirds of the nation4.be trapped in as could be expected it is useless doing sth5.结束；终结-in the end-at the end of this month 大量的6.3个破坏destroy/damage/in ruins 4个伤害injure-hurt-wound-pain7.4发生happen/take place-come about-break out句式分析：1. the number of people, which/who/whom/that are killed or injured, have/has/is/are reached more than 400,0002.one million people of the city, who thought little of the earthquake, were asleep3. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.6.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义7. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定8.It’s never too late to lea rn.词汇文章练：Now imagine there has been a big earthquake and you must leave home right away. What is the only thing that you will take? The water in the village well s rises and falls. A smelly gas comes out of the crack s. In the city the water pipes in buildings crack and burst. Millions of people don’t guess what kind of event will take place. It seems as if the world will be at an end. Two-thirds of the houses in Tangshan were in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. A great number of people who were killed and injured reached 400,000. The earthquake destroyed the city. Water food and electricity were hard to get. It was not clear how long the disaster would last. The survivors were shocked but they knew it’s useless crying and waiting for the rescue. They started to dig out those who were trapped in the ruins and to bury the dead body. They built shelters for others whose homes had been destroyed. The earthquake caused lots of damages. It was a frightening day.。

Unit 4 Earthquakes Word usage 1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken) to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shaking The house shook when the earthquake started. Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me. He was shaking with anger. She answered “no” with a shake of the head. 2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc. The sun has not yet risen. The population of the city has risen to five million. He rose and left the room. There will be a rise in unemployment next year. There’s been a sharp rise in the cost of living. 2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially made Some cattle were drinking at the pond. There are some fish living in the pond. When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds. 3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apart suddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered. 2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreak The balloon burst. After ten days of rain the river burst its banks. A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel along it, or to bring water to or remove water from an area Coal used to be sent here by canal. Canals have been built to irrigate the desert. The Panama Canal joins two oceans. 5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling 2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or move Who invented the steam engine? Steam was used to be the power of a train. There is steam bursting from that hole. 6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decay b) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed 2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thing b) to cause someone to loss all their money The temple has fallen into ruin. We visited the ruins of the temple. The heavy rain ruined our holiday. The hurricane ruined all the houses here. The flood ruined the crops. If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me. 7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damage I hope I didn't injure her feelings. His back was injured. Two people were killed and seven were injured. His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour. 8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruin A fire destroyed the house. What he said destroyed our last hope. All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. 9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building 2) sth. in the shape of a brick They used yellow bricks to build the house. The tower is made of bricks. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 10. useless adj. not of any use This knife is so blunt. It’s useless. I realized it was useless to reason with him. I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor. 11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion, a crash or a hard blow b) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of news c) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly 2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasant Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan. The news of his death was a shock to us. The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock. They were shocked by her rudeness. We were shocked by his sudden death. 12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or danger He rescued three children from the burning building. The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. The boy was rescued after hours at sea. 13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harm We were all shocked by the disaster. The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things in a sensible order We'll organize an oral English contest. The story is very well organized. They organized the truckers into a union. 15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger. 2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger; vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or danger The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain. Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter. The wall sheltered us from the wind. She was accused of sheltering a murderer. She wad sheltered by the USA. In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops. 16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2) recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food); 3) clean, cool and pleasant They buy fresh meat. This kind of fish lives in fresh water. She is fresh from university. She is quite fresh to office work. 17. percent n. parts for each 100 The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent. Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate. He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink. 18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners 2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking 3) [U] way of speaking The chairman made an opening speech. She is researching speech development in children. We express our thoughts by speech. By your speech I can tell you're from Hong Kong. 19. judge 1) vi. & vt. to decide who or what is the winner in a competition 2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thought judging from, judging by… 3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sth You can't judge a book by its cover. He is going to judge the first race. We must judge whether he is guilty. The prisoner was taken before the judge. He was one of the judges at the horse race. 20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admiration b) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride 2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publicly We fight for the honor of our country. He is an honor to our school. Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. He honors his teachers. 20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action 2) vi. to get ready to do sth. They prepared themselves for the worst. When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us. I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door. Useful expressions 1. right away at once ; in no time; immediately I will return the book right away. I am getting in touch with him right away. We are about to start right away. 2. end 1) at an end finish; over It seems that the world was at en end. 2) bring… to an end =put an end to… I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end. =I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute. 3) come to an end The meeting came to an end at midnight. 4) at the end of… At the end of the road there is a shop. 5) by the end of… How many English words have you learned by the end of last term? 6) in the end =at last; finally He will be a scientist in the end. 3. dig out 1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands 2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to find Let’s dig out the roots. Why did you dig out all those old magazines? We must dig the truth out of him. 1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.) many; a large quantity of; a lot of A good number of students are not interested in modern art. I’ve seen the film a number of times. The Great Wall attracts a great number of forei g n t o u r i s t s e v e r y d a y . b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 t h e n u m b e r o f & b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 T h e n u m b e r o f p r i v a t e c o l l e g e s h a s i n c r e a s e d . b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 = P r i v a t e c o l l e g e s h a v e i n c r e a s e d i n n u m b e r . b r b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 5 . 0 g i v e o u t b r b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 1 ) t o g i v e s t h t o a n u m b e r o f d i f f e r e n t p e o p l e , e s p e c i a l l y t o g i v e i n f o r m a t i o n t o pe o p l e b r b d sf i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 2 ) t o p r o d u c e l igh t , h e a t , a s o u n d , a g a s , s m e l l e t c b r b d s fi d = " 2 12 " > 0 0 Y o u h a v e n o r i g h t t o g i v e m y t e l e p h o n e n u m b e r o u t . b r b d s f i d = " 2 13 " > 0 0 S t u d e n t s w e r e g i v i n g o u t l e a f l e t s ( O US ) t o e v e r y o n e o n t h e s t r e e t . b r b d s f i d = " 2 14 " > 0 0 T h e t e a c h e r g a v e o u t t h e e x a m i n a t i o n p a p e r s .。

Unit 4 Earthquake 复习知识点复习1.burst vi 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆炸In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst in/ into 闯入；突然破门而入2.at an end 结束；终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of 在....末端Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超）at the end of this season.by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）All reports must be sent by the end of this week.in the end= finally 最后；终于bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束put an end to 使终止，使结束The time has come to put an end to the conflict.come to an end 结束The meeting has come to an end.3.ruin n.废墟，毁灭vt. 毁灭，使破产be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.ruin oneself 自我毁灭4.injure vt.损害；伤害Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.词义辨析wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.injure 损伤，受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”I was hurt very much at his words.harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.5.shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊People were shocked.be a shock to 使...吃惊It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.shocking adj. 令人震惊的The shocking news shocked all the people around.6.rescue n.&vt.援救；营救come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人The police came to his rescue and sent him home.rescue... from...把...从...营救出来China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury ... in... 把...埋在...里；使....沉浸在....bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept.be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.10.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...as far as I can judge 据我判断As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. judging by/ from 从...来看Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.单句语法填空1.The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.2.Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).3.Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.4.After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.5.At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).6.The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.7.______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.8.Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.9.I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.10.Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?11.I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.12.Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.13.The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.14.Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.15.In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.16.The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.17.______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.18.Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.19.I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.20.Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).课文填空At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.1．The passage is mainly about ．A．scientists who study earthquakesB．the way of measuring earthquakesC．a usual natural disaster—earthquakesD．what people should do in the earthquake2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakesC．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakesBIt was 3：12 a．m.when nine­year­old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two­story house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12­year­old brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smoke­filled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.The nine­year­old boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling his mother.D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.4．Glenn saved his family because ．A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructionCAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth­quake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．A．read a favorite story to comfort themB．ask them to help do some houseworkC．be patient and answer the question againD．take them out to play games2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B．Tell the children they are safe.C．Tell the children you love them.D．Ask educational experts for help.3．What can we know from the passage?A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.完型填空I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers willalways make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction 17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought23．A.money B．school C．love D．life24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give。