Words高中英语必修一第四单元单词

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。

词汇表必修一Unit41. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5. slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸7. flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8. volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发9. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机15. death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智36. context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。

Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震near earthquake近震；近地地震earthquake zone地震带；地震区earthquake shock地震冲击earthquake light地震光；地光Tangshan earthquake唐山大地震strong earthquake n. 强震weak earthquake 弱震earthquake wave 地震波，海啸in last earthquake在上次地震中after earthquake地震之后right away立刻；马上win the war right away立刻赢得战争react right away直接做出反应well n . 井oil well 油井hot well热水井；热井；热水槽；热水箱fetch water from the well去从水井里打水about 650 wells约六百五十口油井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂crack the eggs into a bowl把鸡蛋打到碗中。

through a crack in the curtains从帘子的裂缝have a crack in it……上有条裂纹a loud crack一阵巨大的爆裂声crack control n. 裂绞控制△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的smelly foot臭脚smelly fellow臭家伙smelly pig臭猪头smelly food臭的食物smelly socks臭袜子a smelly dustbin一个恶臭的垃圾箱a smelly fruit一种很臭的水果make the house smelly将房间弄得很臭△farmyard n. 农场；农家farmyard Friends农场里的好朋友farmyard Song农院之歌farmyard waste农家场院废物；农家场院废料set in a farmyard背景置于一个农场内entered a farmyard跑到农场的院子里all the animals in the farmyard在农家院里所有的动物pipe n. 管；导管cooling pipe [制冷] 冷却管oil pipe油管；机油管pressure pipe压力管；高压管inside a pipe在管子里steel pipe钢管heat pipe热管；热导管water pipe水管；输水管gas pipe煤气管道run through this pipe从这个管道中流过去a pipe is hollow管子是空心的get into the pipe进入管道中burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst test爆破试验；胀裂试验nuclear burst核爆炸；核子爆炸burst strength爆裂强度；胀破强度The door burst open门突然开了burst into his home闯入他家a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机枪射击burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作burst out 闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of light一束光的爆发million n. 百万Million Tears无尽泪水；百万滴泪Million Stars鲜花；满天星up to five million people多达500万人million s of homes无数的家庭thanks a million非常感谢one in a million百里挑一；极稀有的人或事a million to one 可能性极小；百万分之一event n. 事件；大事impossible event [计] 不可能事件sports event体育赛事event study事件研究法；事件研究；事件分析main event摔迷之家；主要事件major sporting event s重大体育赛事in any event不管怎样historical event历史事件in that event如果那样；如果那种情况发生this terrible event这个可怕事件as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民friendly nation友邦；友好国家Nation Bank国家银行；国民银行between nation s国与国之间Chinese nation中华民族a developing nation n. 发展中国家nation state 单一民族的独立国家canal n. 运河；水道the Grand Union Canal大联盟运河ear canal耳道，耳孔canal bridge 渠桥；运河桥canal zone 运河区The Panama Canal巴拿马运河the Suez Canal苏伊士运河steam n. 蒸汽；水汽steam boiler蒸气锅炉；锅炉steam pipe蒸汽管；蒸汽管道main steam主蒸汽steam power 蒸汽动力；蒸汽能steam pipe蒸汽管let the steam off the boiler放掉锅炉里的蒸气the pressure of steam in the engine发动机中蒸汽的压力the steam train蒸汽火车driven by steam由蒸汽驱动dirt n. 污垢；泥土dirt road 泥土路throw dirt at [口语]诬蔑，诽谤，中伤every bit of dirt任何一点污物ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪ruin oneself毁掉自己Ruin Island遗迹之岛ruin her health损害她的健康falling into ruin日渐没落suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sweet suffering甜蜜的折磨Suffering Day苦难日；痛苦的一天suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦suffer for 因…而遭受suffer loss 遭受损失suffer through 挨过；熬过suffer defeat 遭受失败suffer hunger 挨饿cry for their suffering为它们遭受的苦难哭泣extreme adj. 极度的extreme temperature极端温度；极限温度Extreme Rules极限规则；极限规则赛extreme sports 极限运动extreme point 极点，端点to the extreme走向极端under extreme heat or cold在极热或极冷情况下an extreme example一个极端的示例in extreme situations在极端情况下an extreme way一种极端方式push it to an extreme将其推向一个极端injure vt. 损害；伤害injure ourselves伤害我们自己self-injure自我伤害injure him伤害他injure a human being伤害人类△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物lucky survivor劫后余生survivor s of the plane crash飞机失事中的幸存者a childhood cancer survivor儿童期癌症幸存者the only survivor of the group这个家庭唯一的幸存者humanity’s greatest survivor人类最伟大的幸存者destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destroy the old world and build a new one 破坏旧世界，建设新世界destroy only about half of the crops 摧毁了一半的作物destroy everything 摧毁一切destroy your health毁灭了健康destroy the nature摧毁自然destroy the quality of your life 摧毁你的生活质量destroy data 破坏数据brick n. 砖；砖块a brick wall砖墙red brick红砖brick house 砖房built of stone or brick石头或砖垒的hit him with a brick用砖块打他一下dam n. 水坝；堰堤earth dam土坝the high dam高坝three gorges dam三峡大坝track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹a rough mountain track一条崎岖不平的山间小路stand on the track s站在铁轨上on the right track正确地；走对路了；未离题的railway track铁路轨道keep track of追踪lose track of失去了……的踪迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的completely useless完全没有一点用处a few useless lines几行无用的文字a useless idea无用的想法。

必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。

Unit 4 单词表1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj.完全的;绝对的2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.完成;实现3. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优势;有利条件4. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n.替代(方案)5. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析6. attempt [əˈtempt] v.尝试;努力7. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.背景;背景资料8. balance [ˈbæləns] v.平衡9. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的;能干的10. career [kəˈrɪr] n.事业；[特指]职业11. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战12. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] adj.典型的;特有的13.bination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n.结合;联合14.munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流;通讯15.munity [kəˈmjuːnətɪ] n.社区;社会16.pare [kəmˈpeə(r)] v.比较17.pete [kəmˈpiːt] v.竞争18. concentrate [ˈkɒnsəntreɪt] v.集中19. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] adj.有信心的20. connect [kəˈnekt] v.连接21. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs] adj.意识到的;有意的22. convenient [kənˈviːniənt] adj.方便的23. convert [kənˈvɜːt] v.转变;转换24. crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的25. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n.文化26. decade [ˈdekeɪd] n.十年27. define [dɪˈfaɪn] v.定义28. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.交付;递送29. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.演示;证明30. derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.源于;得自31. design [dɪˈzaɪn] v.设计32. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n.欲望33. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] v.毁灭34. detect [dɪˈtekt] v.发现35. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展36. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] n.维度;方面37. direct [dəˈrekt] adj.直接的;直率的38. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] v.发现39. discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论40. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的;多种多样的41. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;有活力的42. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济43. edit [ˈedɪt] v.编辑44. element [ˈelɪmənt] n.元素;要素45. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.情感46. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够;使可能47. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能量;精力48. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.环境49. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备50. establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立51. estimate [ˈestɪmət] v.估计52. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评估53. evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n.证据54. evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v.发展;进化55. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] v.检查;调查56. expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;扩展57. expl本人n [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释58. exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] v.利用59. external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj.外部的;外面的60. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] v.促进;使便利61. factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n.因素62. feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征;特点63. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.聚焦;集中64. function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用65. generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v.产生;引起66. govern [ˈɡʌvən] v.管理;统治67. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.保证;担保68. highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] v.强调;使突出69. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假设70. identical [aɪˈdentɪkl] adj.相同的;一模一样的71. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.确定;识别72. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v.忽视;忽略73. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] v.说明;举例说明74. impact [ˈɪmpækt] n.影响75. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v.实施;执行76. imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示;意味着77. initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的78. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.创新;革新79. inspect [ɪnˈspekt] v.检查80. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] v.激发;鼓舞81. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] v.指导;教导82. integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] v.整合;结合83. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] v.解释;理解84. introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v.介绍;引进85. invest [ɪnˈvest] v.投资86. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及;使参与87. issue [ˈɪʃuː] n.问题;议题88. justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] v.证明…的合理性89. label [ˈleɪbl] n.标签;标记90. m本人nt本人n [meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持;维持91. manipulate [məˈnɪpjuleɪt] v.操纵;操作92. maximize [ˈmæksɪmaɪz] v.最大化93. modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改;更改94. monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v.监测;监控95. motive [ˈməʊtɪv] n.动机96. negate [nɪˈɡeɪt] v.否定97. negotiate [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt] v.谈判;协商98. obt本人n [əbˈteɪn] v.获得99. occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] v.占据;占领100. occur [əˈkɜː(r)] v.发生以上是高一英语必修一unit4的单词表。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters名词Noun1. disaster灾难；灾害e.g.: What kinds of natural disasters can you think of?2. tornado (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风e.g.: The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage.3. drought旱灾；久旱e.g.: These weeks of drought have once again raised the spectre of widespread famine.4. landslide (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡e.g.: What caused the landslide there?5. tsunami海啸e.g.: What have you learnt about tsunamis?6. volcanic eruption火山喷发e.g.: Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.7. magnitude（地）震级；重大e.g.: What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?8. helicopter直升机e.g.: He was rushed to the hospital by helicopter.9. death死；死亡e.g.: Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.10. brick砖；砖块e.g.: Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.11. metal金属e.g.: The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.12. electricity电；电能e.g.: Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.13. revival振兴；复苏e.g.: Jazz is enjoying a revival.14. effort努力；艰难的尝试；尽力e.g.: With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.15. wisdom智慧；才智e.g.: Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time.16. context上下文；语境；背景e.g.: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.17. volcano火山e.g.: The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.18. typhoon台风e.g.: Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.19 hurricane（尤指西大西洋的）飓风e.g.: Several days later, most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.20. power电力供应；能量；力量；控制力e.g.: They’ve switched off the power.21. pipe管子；管道e.g.: Copper pipe is sold in lengths.22. emergency突发事件；紧急情况e.g.: An emergency supply of food was transported to the area by the army.23. kit成套工具；成套设备e.g.: You can get kits to do this from DIY stores.24. summary总结；概括；概要e.g.: A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.25. effect影响；结果；效果e.g.: What are the possible effects of the disaster?26. length长；长度e.g.: Is the summary proper length?动词Verb1. slide（使）滑行；滑动e.g.: We slide down the grassy slope.2. destroy摧毁；毁灭e.g.: Whole sections of cities were destroyed.3. evacuate疏散；撤出/ 撤离e.g.: Police evacuated nearby buildings.4. affect影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动e.g.: The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometers.5. bury埋葬；安葬e.g.: Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were buried under the ruins.6. breathe呼吸e.g.: Slowly, the city began to breathe again.7. revive复活；（使）苏醒e.g.: Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.8. unify统一；（使）成一体e.g.: Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.9. suffer遭受；蒙受/ （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦e.g.: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries.10. erupt（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出e.g.: According to experts, the volcano could erupt this week.11. survive生存；存活/ 幸存；艰难度过e.g.: She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.12. sweep (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫e.g.: She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.13. deliver递送；传达/ 发表e.g.: We promise to deliver within 48 hours.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. flood n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没e.g.: Where are the floods?2. rescue n. & vt.营救；救援e.g.: What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing the flood-hit area?3. damage vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失e.g.: Which buildings were damaged there?4. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）e.g.: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂e.g.: There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.6. ruin n. & vt.破坏；损坏e.g.: The 8.0-magnitude earthquake that killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned manytowns and counties into ruins.7. percent n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中e.g.: About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.8. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊e.g.: He’s still in a state of shock.9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱e.g.: Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.10. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给e.g.: The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.11. tap vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲e.g.: Someone tapped at the door.12. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声e.g.: The referee finally blew the whistle to stop the game.13. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静e.g.: It is important to keep calm in an emergency.14. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.帮助；援助e.g.: They made a request for further aid.15. crash vi. & vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞e.g.: A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.16. wave n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手e.g.: A series of waves expands in all directions.17. strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击e.g.: Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction.短语Expression1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛e.g.: She travels around the world as if money is no object.2. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪e.g.: In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.3. in shock震惊；吃惊e.g.: People were in shock – and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4. in the open air露天；在户外e.g.: The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.5. first aid kit急救箱e.g.: Is there a first aid kit on every floor of the factory?6. on hand现有（尤指帮助）e.g.: The emergency services were on hand with medical service.7. sweep away消灭；彻底消除e.g.: The commission’s conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups.。

01. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. drought/draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. slide/slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/n. 海啸07. flood/flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/deθ/n. 死；死亡16. affect/ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)18. crack/kræk/n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪22. percent/pəˈsent/ n.百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick/brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. metal/'metl/ n. 金属25. shock/ʃɒk/n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊26. in shock震惊；吃惊27. electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury/ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. breathe/ bri:ð/vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive/rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival/rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. contex t /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. in the open air露天；在户外43. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap/tæp/vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe/paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle/ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid/eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52.kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit急救箱54. on hand现有(尤指帮助)55. crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep/swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. sweep away消灭；彻底消除58. wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度。

2020新版外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Friends Forever单词表Words and expression注：词汇表中，未加符号的单词为必修单词；加□的为选择性必修单词；加*的为未做要求的单词。

UNIT 4□forever/far'eva/adv.永远37 familiar/fo'milia/ adj.熟悉的37 dventure/od'ventfo/ n.历险（经历），奇遇37 prefer/pri'f3/v.更喜欢38 lose track of 不了解......的情况，不了解......的动态38 deliver/di'lrva/ v.递送，传送38 thanks to 归功于......多亏 (38)advance /ad'va:ns./n.进步,进展38 significantly/ sIg'nIfikantli/ ad.重大地,显著地38 social media社交媒体38 maintain/ mein teIr/u.保持,维持38 wi-fi/ war far/n.无线网络,无线上网38 click/klk/t.点击(鼠标)39 digital/ did3Itl./adj.数字的,数码的39 enable/'netb)/v.使可能,使发生39□unusual/ nju:ual/ adj.异常的,不平常的39 site/sait/n.网站39 tend/end/u.易于做某事,往往会发生某事39 update /Ap'deIt/n.最新消息39□saying/ser-ny/n.格言,谚语,警句39 *criminal/kriminl/n.罪犯39□bathwater/ba:0,wot/n.浴水,洗澡水39 throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃39acquire /e'kwa/.获得,得到39 goods/gudz/n.商品39 prove/ pru:v/v证明,证实40 illustrate/ ulastreit/.(举例)说明,阐明40 agraff/'daragraem/n.图解,示意图40 inspiring/ In'sparoriry/ adj.鼓舞人心的启发灵感的41 teenager/ tineidae/n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)41□pour/po/t.灌,注,倒42□pot/pot/n.锅42□gram/grem/n.克42□pack/paek/n.小盒,小包42□comfort/kmft/n.安慰,慰籍42□patience/pe(o)ns/n.耐心42□passion/pe(o)n/n.强烈的情感,激情42 *generosity / d3ena'rositi/n.慷慨,大方42□slice/slas/n.片,薄片42 *humour/hju:ma/ n幽默感42 quality/ kwplIti/ n.素质,品德42 anxious /'aenkJas/adi.焦虑的,不安的42 distande/ distend/v.使与…保持距离,撤清和……的关系43 postpone /pous poun/t.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟43 ordinary/d(3) neri/ adj.普通的,平常的44 *scar/ska/n.伤疤44 *dine/dam/t.进餐44 *chum/tAm/n.好朋友44 *chap/ap/n.小伙子,家伙44 *fortune/fo()n/n.大笔的钱,巨款44make one's fortune发财44□drag /drag/t.拖,拉44 ought to应该,应当44 *destiny/ destini/ n.命运,天命44□correspond/kor' spond/v.通信45 *proposition/ propa zif(a)nn.事业,生意45 *hustle /hAs)u.拼命干,努力干45 *staunch/ sto: ntf/ adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的45 partner//patn/n.伙伴,搭档45 turn up(意外地或终于)出现45 *excerpt/ ekss: pt/ n.摘录,节录46□appointed/ poIntid/ adj.约定的,指定的46□strike /straIk/u.划(火柴)46 *cigar/ /siga:/n.雪茄烟46□plain/ plein/ adj.简单的,朴素的46 scene/sin/n.场景46□bitterly /bitoli/ad.痛苦地,愤恨地47□ashamed /e fermo/ adj.感到不好意思的难为情的47□unfold/ n'fauld/v(卷着的东西)展开,打开47 location /ou'ke()n/n.地点,位置47□surroundings/ sa'raundinz/n.周围的事物,环境47 personality/p3:so'naeliti/n.个性,性格47□atmosphere/ aetmesfia/n.气氛,氛围,环境47。

01. disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. drought /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. slide /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. tsunami /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸07. flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent /pəˈsent/ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. metal /'metl/ n. 金属25. shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit 急救箱54. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. length /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度词汇听默写01. ___ /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. ___ /tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. ___ /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. ___ /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. ___ /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. ___ /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸07. ___ /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. ___ /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. ___ /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. ___ /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. ___ /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. ___ /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. ___ /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. ___ /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. ___ /deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. ___ /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. ___ /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. ___ /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. ___ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ___ /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. ___ 严重受损；破败不堪22. ___ /pəˈsent/ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. ___ /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. ___ /'metl/ n. 金属25. ___ /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. ___ 震惊；吃惊27. ___ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. ___ /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. ___ /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. ___ / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. ___ /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. ___ /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. ___ /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. ___ /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. ___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. ___ /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. ___ /ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. ___ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. ___ /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. ___ /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. ___ /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. ___ 露天；在户外43. ___ /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. ___ /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. ___ /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. ___ /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. ___ /paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. ___ /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. ___ /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. ___ /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. ___ /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. ___ /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. ___ 急救箱54. ___ 现有(尤指帮助)55. ___ /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. ___ /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. ___ 消灭；彻底消除58. ___ /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. ___ /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. ___ /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. ___ /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. ___ /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. ___ /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度。

高中英语必修一第4单元单词及默写贵阳市乌当中学高力超（注：词汇不含带Δ的）earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处a (great) number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺．（复数）judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人英语默写地震地震立刻马上井管；导管爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发百万事件；大事仿佛．好像结束；终结民族．国家国民运河．水道蒸汽．水汽污垢；泥土废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产严重受损破败不堪苦难．痛苦极度的损害.伤害破坏；毁坏．消灭砖.砖块水坝．堰堤轨道．足迹．痕迹无用的.无效的.无益的（使）震凉震动n休克打击援救：营救陷入困境n 陷阱；困境电，电流；电学灾难．灾祸掘出．发现埋葬；掩埋．隐藏矿．矿山矿井矿工掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处许多．大量的标题；头衔．资格记者条；棒；条状物损失损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的.受恐吓的令人恐俱的祝贺．（复数）裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决真诚地．真挚地表示．表达快车；速递要点；大纲．轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人汉语默写earthquakequakeright awaywellpipeburstmillioneventas ifat an endnationcanalsteamdirtruinin ruinssufferingextremeinjuredestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuetrapelectricity disasterdig outburymineminersheltera (great) number of titlereporterbardamagefrighten frightened frightening congratulation judgesincerely expressoutlineheadlinecyclist赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。