必修一unit4词汇练习.doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

Book1 Unit 4词汇学案Name____________一、词形变化1.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→______________ adj.真诚的；真挚的2.rescue n．& v t.援救；营救→______________n．[C]营救人员3.shock v t.& v i. (使)震惊；震动n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→______________adj.令人震惊的→______________adj.震惊的4.extreme adj.极度的→______________ad v.极度；非常5.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→______________n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判6.injure v t.损害；伤害→______________n．[C]伤害；损害→______________adj.受伤的7.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→______________adj.令人恐惧的8.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→______________vt.祝贺9.express vt.表示；表达n．[C]快车；速递→______________n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→______________adj.有用的二、短语背诵1.at _____end结束；终结2.think ___________of轻视；认为……没价值3.right__________立刻；马上4.________ ruins严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_______掘出；发现6._______ (great) number of许多；大量的7.be proud______以……而自豪8.judge____________从……判断9.instead_______代替；而不是10.be trapped_____________困入11.be buried ______埋头于12. rescue team_________________13. economic loss_________________14. earthquake relief_________________15. relief vehicles_________________16. death toll_________________17. take on a new look_________________ 18. rebuild one’s home_________________19. drinking water shortage_________________20. earthquake-stricken area_________________21. natural disaster_________________22. be located in…_________________23. have a population of…_________________24. in harmony with nature_________________25. make joint efforts_________________26. take action to help the locals out of the disaster. ___________________________27. destroy the whole city_________________28. return to normal_________________29. wash away bridges_________________30. lose one’s precious life_________________。

Unit 4 Natural disasters1.disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难；灾害●disastrous adj.灾难的2.tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 龙卷风；旋风3.drought [draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱ndslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5.slide [slaɪd] vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动6.tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n. 海啸7.flood [flʌd] n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption [ ɪˈrʌpʃən] 火山喷发●volcano n.火山9.magnitude [ˈmægnɪtjuːd] n. (地)震级；重大10.rescue [ˈrɛskjuː] n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage [ˈdæmɪʤ] t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy [dɪsˈtrɔɪ] vt. 摧毁；毁灭●destruction n.毁灭13.evacuate [ɪˈvækjʊeɪt] vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离14.helicopter [ˈhɛlɪkɒptə] n. 直升机15.death [dɛθ] n. 死；死亡●die v.死亡●dead adj.死的●deadly adj.致命的●dying adj.垂死的16.affect [əˈfɛkt ] vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动●effect n.影响17.shelter [ˈʃɛltə] n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18.crack [kræk] n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if [æz ɪf] 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin [rʊɪn] n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏●in ruins [ɪn rʊɪnz] 严重受损；破败不堪21.percent [pəˈsɛnt] n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种22.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块23.metal [ˈmɛtl] n.金属24.shock [ʃɒk] n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊●shocking adj.令人震惊的●shocked adj.感到震惊的●in shock [ɪn ʃɒk] 震惊；吃惊25.electricity [ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti] n.电；电能●electric adj.用电的26.trap [træp] vt.（trapped）使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27.bury [ˈbɛri] vt. 埋葬；安葬●buried adj.埋葬的●burial n.葬礼28.breathe [briːð] vi.& vt.呼吸●breath n.呼吸●breathless adj.气喘吁吁的●breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地29.revive [rɪˈvaɪv] 复活，使苏醒●revival [rɪˈvaɪvəl] n.振兴；复苏30.effort [ˈɛfət] n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力31.unify [ˈjuːnɪfaɪ] vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体32.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧；才智●wise adj.明智的●wisely adv.明智地33.context [ˈkɒntɛkst] n.上下文；语境；背景34.suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦●sufferer n.受难者●suffering n.痛苦35.erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] i.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出●eruption n.爆发36.supply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给37.typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] n.台风38.in the open air 露天；在户外39.hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风40.survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过●survivor n.幸存者●survival n.生存41.power [ˈpaʊə] n.电力供应；力量；控制力●powerful adj.有权利的，有力量的42.tap [tæp] vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲43.pipe [paɪp] n.管子；管道44.whistle [ˈwɪsl] vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声45.emergency [ɪˈmɜːʤənsi] n.突发事件；紧急情况●emergent adj.紧急的，浮现的●emerge v.出现，暴露46.calm [kɑːm] adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静47.aid [eɪd] n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助48.kit [kɪt] n.成套工具；成套设备49.first aid kit [fɜːst eɪd kɪt] 急救箱50.on hand [ɒn hænd] 现有(尤指帮助)51.crash [kræʃ] vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞52.sweep [swiːp] vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫●sweeper n.清洁工●sweep away 消灭；彻底消除53.wave [weɪv] n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手54.strike [straɪk] vi侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver [dɪˈlɪvə] vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表●delivery n.递送，演说，分娩56.summary [ˈsʌməri] n.总结；概括；概要57.effect [ɪˈfɛkt] n.影响；结果；效果●effective adj.有效的●effectively adv.有效地●effectiveness n.有效性58.length [lɛŋθ] n.长；长度●long adj.长的●lengthen v.加长59.Ecuador [ˈɛkwədɔː] 厄瓜多尔60.Sri Lanka [sri ˈlɑːŋkə] 斯里兰卡61.Indonesia [ˌɪndəˈnɪzɪə] 印度尼西亚62.Thailand [ˈtaɪlænd] 泰国63.Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] 马来西亚64.Sumatra [sʊˈmɑːtrə] 苏门答腊岛一、词性转换1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发11. _________ vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度二、词块翻译1. 火山喷发__________________2. 似乎；好像；仿佛__________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪__________________4. 震惊；吃惊__________________5. 露天；在户外__________________6. 急救箱__________________7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________8. 消灭；彻底消除__________________9. 像往常一样__________________10. 结束__________________三、单句语法填空1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year.2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war.3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident.4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath).5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment.6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older.7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen.8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).参考答案一、词性转换1.destroy；destruction2.die；dead；death3. percent；percentage4. shock；shocked；shocking5. electric；electrical；electricity6.breath；breathe；breathless7.revive；revival8.wise；wisdom9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 11.survive；survival；survivor 12.power；powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length二、词块翻译1. volcanic eruption2. as if3. in ruins4. in shock5. in the open air6. first aid kit7. on hand8. sweep away9. as usual 10. come to an end三、单句语法填空1.deaths2.in3.in4.breathe5.revival6.wisdom7.length8.survivors。

高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 课文词汇过关测试1地震Out rushed the students when the earthquake happened.2水井I remember people could get the clear water from a 20-metre well in my childhood. 3裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack. 4立刻马上Just wait for me on the spot; I will come right away5有臭味的5.Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has smelly feet.6 农场；农家Farmers carried baskets of manure肥料on their backs from farmyard to field7 管；导管Before the earthquake，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst8 爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发Many pipes burst before the earthquake happened.9 百万Once you make your first million, please send me an email and let me know so I can congratulate. Millions of tourists-- eight million10 事件；大事The president election of America was the main event of that year.11 民族．国家；国民You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation12 运河．水道12. The water in the small canal froze and kids skated on it.13 蒸汽．水汽Steam can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).14污垢；泥土.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt .In a short time，a large city lay in ruins.15废墟，毁灭. Buried under the ruins，the miners wondered when they could be rescued.16苦难．痛苦The suffering of the people was extreme when the disasters were coming 极度的17损害.伤害He was injured when he was working in his workshop.18幸存者．生还者；残存物She was the only survivor that was rescued from the accident 19破坏；毁坏．消灭A great many houses were destroyed in the earthquake and many peoplebecame homeless.20砖.砖块Stones and bricks are used to build a house.21水坝．堰堤The dam was in danger because of the rising flood22轨道．足迹．痕迹---无用的.无效的.无益的The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel after the flood23（使）震凉震动n休克打击We were all shocked when we heard about the accident. 24援救：营救That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was rescued 25陷入困境n 陷阱；困境They arrived late because they were trapped in the traffic jam. 26电，电流；电学The interruption of electricity made us unable to do anything on the computer. 27灾难灾祸.It’s an area where natural disaster often happen. flood-snowstorm-drought-hurricane28埋葬；掩埋．隐藏.Many men were buried underground when the accident at the mine happened.29 新鲜的，鲜活的Their happy memories of the wedding are still fresh in their minds.30掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处They are friendly to the young girl，providing her with food and shelter31 标题,头衔．资格What is the best title of this article according to the following answers?32 记者The reporter is interviewing a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.33损失损害--- The aftershock余震caused more deaths and injuries, and led to further damage to homes, buildings and roads34使惊吓；吓唬It's not clear why people in Scotland would want to frighten a crying child 35 frightened---frightening: Hearing the loud thunder, people in the village were36祝贺；（复数）贺词Congratulations to you on your passing the driving test.37 裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决.Judging from his appearance，the manager must be over fifty. 38真诚地．真挚地China sincerely hopes the world will remain peaceful and stable 39表示．表达快车；速递He was too excited to express himself clearly.40 要点；大纲．轮廓One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline 41报刊的大字标题I look through the headline of today’s newspaper and put it aside42 仿佛．好像I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened44结束；终结When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly at an end44 严重受损破败不堪After the war the city was in ruins and a number of people were homeless. 45 掘出．发现Rescuers are working to dig out those trapped in ruins46许多．大量的Solders ate a great number of potatoes during World War II.词组：right away dig out millions of in ruins be proud of1.instead of prepare to do give honor to sb as usual2.judging from shake hands with sb burst in tears/laughter/cheers3.be pleased to do think highly of/ think little of two-thirds of the nation4.be trapped in as could be expected it is useless doing sth5.结束；终结-in the end-at the end of this month 大量的6.3个破坏destroy/damage/in ruins 4个伤害injure-hurt-wound-pain7.4发生happen/take place-come about-break out句式分析：1. the number of people, which/who/whom/that are killed or injured, have/has/is/are reached more than 400,0002.one million people of the city, who thought little of the earthquake, were asleep3. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.6.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义7. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定8.It’s never too late to lea rn.词汇文章练：Now imagine there has been a big earthquake and you must leave home right away. What is the only thing that you will take? The water in the village well s rises and falls. A smelly gas comes out of the crack s. In the city the water pipes in buildings crack and burst. Millions of people don’t guess what kind of event will take place. It seems as if the world will be at an end. Two-thirds of the houses in Tangshan were in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. A great number of people who were killed and injured reached 400,000. The earthquake destroyed the city. Water food and electricity were hard to get. It was not clear how long the disaster would last. The survivors were shocked but they knew it’s useless crying and waiting for the rescue. They started to dig out those who were trapped in the ruins and to bury the dead body. They built shelters for others whose homes had been destroyed. The earthquake caused lots of damages. It was a frightening day.。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

Unit 4 笔记第一部分词汇和短语一、词性转换：1.trust trap shock damage judge local v./n.2.electricity n. 电；电流；电学→electric adj. 用电的；带电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的3.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destroyed (过去式)→destruction n. 破坏；摧毁4.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→buried adj. 专心的5.express v t. 表示；表达→express n. 快车；速递→expressionn. 表情；表达6.judge n. 裁判员；法官→judge v t. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 判断7.injure v t. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的recover vt. 恢复，痊愈__________adj.deliver vt. 快递，生小孩________adj.8.congratulate v t.→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)9.smell vt. 闻，嗅→smelly adj. 难闻的10.nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的nationality n.国籍11.dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的12.suffer v 遭受，忍受suffering n.苦难；痛苦（多用复数）13.survive v . 幸存survivor n. 幸存者；残存物survivaln. 幸存，生存14.cycle vt. 骑cyclist n. 骑自行车的人15.think little/ nothing of sb 以为....没什么了不起；蔑视think much/ highly/well of sb对....高度赞扬；重视16.do damage / harm to sb/sth :对某人/某事有害17. 2 million ; millions of sth18.sth be worth doingsth need/require/ deserve/want doing= sth need/require/ deserve/ wan t to be done二、短语回顾1．right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．in_the_open_air 在户外请练习：词性转换1.frighten v. __________过去式___________过去分词2.electricity n. ____________adj____________ adj.3.destroy v. _______________ n.4.express v._______________ n.5.judge v. _______________ n.6.injury v. _______________ n.7.smell v. _______________ adj.8.dirt n. _______________ adj.9.nation n. _______________ adj._______________ n. 10.survive v. _______________ n. _______________ n.e v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj.(反)12.mine n. _______________ n.短语：1.right _______________2.think _______________ of sb3.think_______________ of sb4.at _______________ end5.in _______________6.dig_______________7._______________ (great) number of8.be proud ____9._______(judge) from10.be trapped _____11.cut _______________12.in the ______ air13.do damage/harm ___ sth14.2 _______(million)______(million) of15.congratulate sb ___ sthcongratulations16.judging from第二部分：词汇知识点1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆发；爆裂n. 破裂；爆发burst into 突然闯入burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/ laughing2.at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在.....的尽头by the end of 到.....时为止（多与完成进连用）in the end 最后，终于3.bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏某人忙于做某事①②某人担忧某事某人决心做某事miss seat facelose sit comparebase4.as if= as though 好像1)You look as if you didn’t care.2)He talks as if he had been there before.⑴as if /though 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：Wish 从句规则相同Would rather 从句，规则相同从句谓语动词用过去时态/ were对将来情况进行虚拟从句，谓语动词用would/could/might + 动原形对过去情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态had done⑵扩展：if （如果.....），主句（那么.......）If 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：If only(要是....就好了)从句，规则与if从句相同If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词现在过/were w/c/m/s + 动原将来过/s+动原/were to do w/c/m/s + 动原过去had done w/c/m/s +have donePS:(3)句型It be desired/ suggested/ proposed /necessary /important/strange /natural /essential/ a pity + that 从句中，谓语动词用（should) +动词原形。

Book1 Unit 4词汇测试（四）(每空1分，共170分）一、单词默写1.a huge cloud of _______ 一大团气体2.the __________of the ancient city古城遗迹3.about 75 ________ of people大约75%的人们4.get a ____________吃惊5.set a _________ 设下陷阱6.___________the dead 掩埋死者7.spare no _________to do sth.不遗余力地做某事8.a deep ___________ 一道很深的裂缝9.throw a ___________扔砖块10.a __________ball 一个金属球11.the hope to _____ the country 统一国家的希望12.the _________ of this passage 这篇文章的语境13.__________ the floor 清扫地板14.huge _________ 巨浪15.___________ sb. on the head 击中某人的头16.___________ into a tree 撞上一棵树17.volcanic ____________火山喷发18.first ____________kit 急救箱19.go on ____________ 举行罢工20.keep ____________保持镇静e to ___________上台掌权，执政二、词性转换22.a waste of ______________浪费电→23.________________energy电能24._______ fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep______深呼吸→26.________with fear吓得屏住呼吸27.___________the economy重振经济→28.the ___________ of trade贸易振兴29.a woman of great ____________一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a ___________ decision明智的决定31.____________ from shock遭受惊吓→32.physical ______________身体上的痛苦33.____________ newspapers送报纸→34.the ______________of goods货物的运送35.write a _____________写总结→36._________________the points 总结观点37.have an ____________ on对……有影响→38.an ______________ way一个有效的方法39.the ______________ of the room房间的长度→40.a ____________journey一段漫长的旅程41.quite _______十分安全的→e home_______安全地回家→43.________ instructions 安全指导44.________on依靠...幸存下来→45.the only _________唯一的幸存者→46.________ skills 生存技巧三、重点短语47._____ ruins严重受损；破败不堪48.blow________把……吹走49.instead _____而不是；代替50._____ shock震惊；吃惊51.suffer ________遭受；患……病52.as________像往常一样53.as _____似乎；好像；仿佛e to _____ end终结；走向末日55.dig _____挖掘;挖出56.get back up_____one’s feet站起来;恢复过来57.sweep__________消灭;彻底消除58.carry________执行59.hold_________坚持60._____ all directions朝四面八方61._____ hand 现有(尤指帮助)62._____the open air 露天；在户外四、单句默写★仿佛世界末日即将来临！It seemed 63.________ 64.________the world were coming to 65.________ 66.________!★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。

新高考人教版必修1 Unit 4距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一重点单词背一背1.earthquake n. 地震2.event n. 事件；大事3.canal n. 运河；沟渠4.shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处5.reporter n. 记者6.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓7..burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发8.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产9.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救10.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害14.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地15.nation (n.) 民族；国家；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的16.dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 脏的，肮脏的17.suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受→sufferer (n.) 患者；受害者18.extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地19.injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的20.survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt.& vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存21.destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁eless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (adj.) 有用的23.shock (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的24.well n.井25.pipe n. 管；导管26.steam n.蒸汽；水汽27.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹28.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递29.headline n.报刊的大字标题二重点单词写一写英译汉1.earthquake n. _______________2.event n. _______________3.canal n. _______________4.shelter n. _________________5.reporter n. _______________6.outline n. _______________7..burst vi. _______________8.ruin n. vt. ; _______________9.rescue n．& vt. ；_______________10.trap vt. n. ；_______________11.disaster n. _______________12.bury vt. _______________13.damage n．& vt. ；_______________14.sincerely adv. _______________15.nation n. _______________; national adj. _______________16.dirt n._______________; dirty adj. _______________17.suffering n._______________; suffer vt.& vi. _______________; sufferer n._______________18.extreme adj. _______________; extremely adv._______________19.injure vt. _______________; injury n. _______________; injured adj. _______________20.survivor n.______________; survive (vt.& vi.) ______________; survival (n.)_________________21.destroy vt. __________________; destruction (n.) _______________;eless adj. __________________; useful (adj.) __________________;23.shock vt.& vi. ______________; n. _______________; shocking adj._______________; shocked adj. _______________24.well n. _______________25.pipe n. _______________26.steam n. _______________27.track n. _______________28.express v t._______________ n. ;_______________29.headline n. _______________三重点单词写一写汉译英1.地震_______________2.事件；大事_______________3.运河；沟渠_______________4.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处_______________5.记者_______________6.要点；大纲；轮廓_______________7.爆裂/发；突然破裂；_______________8.废墟；毁灭n.vt. 毁灭；使破产_______________9.援救；营救_______________10.使陷入困境vt.n. 陷阱；困境_______________11.灾难；灾祸_______________12.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_______________13.损失；损害n．& vt _______________14.真诚地；真挚地_______________15.民族；国家；国民n. _______________; 国家的；民族的_______________16.污垢；泥土________________; 脏的，肮脏的_______________17.苦难；痛苦______________; 遭受；忍受vt. vi. ________________; 患者；受害者_________________18.极度的adj. _____________; 极度地adv. _______________19.损害；伤害n._______________; 伤害；损害vt._________________; 受伤的_______________20.幸存者；生还者；残存物______________; 幸存；存活下来vt.& vi.______________; 生存；存活；幸存n. ________________21.破坏；毁坏；消灭vt._______________; 破坏；摧毁n. _______________22.无用的；无效的；无益的_______________; 有用的_______________23.(使)震惊；震动vt._____________; 休克；打击；震惊n. _______________; 令人震惊的_______________; 震惊的_______________24.井_______________25.管；导管_______________26.蒸汽；水汽_______________27.轨道；足迹；痕迹_______________28.表示；表达vt.n. 快车；速递_______________29.报刊的大字标题_______________四重点短语背一背1. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起2. dig out 掘出；挖掉3. be trapped in 陷入；被困住4. at an end 结束；终结5. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6. right away 立刻；马上7. as if 好像；仿佛8. a (great) number of 许多；大量的9. be proud of 以……而自豪10.burst out突然迸发；爆发11.at an end 结束；终结12.too......to......太……而不能够13.judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……14.be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震惊五重点短语写一写英译汉1. think little/nothing of ____________________2. dig out ____________________3. be trapped in ____________________4. at an end ____________________5. in ruins ____________________6. right away ____________________7. as if ____________________8. a (great) number of ____________________9. be proud of ____________________10.burst out ____________________11.at an end ____________________12.too......to......____________________13.judge ... from/by ... ____________________14.be shocked at/by sth ____________________六重点短语写一写汉译英1.以为……没什么了不起____________________2.掘出；挖掉____________________3.陷入；被困住____________________4.结束；终结____________________5.严重受损；破败不堪____________________6.立刻；马上____________________7.好像；仿佛____________________8.许多；大量的____________________9.以……而自豪____________________10.突然迸发；爆发____________________11.结束；终结____________________12..太……而不能够________________13.从……来判断……____________________14.对……感到震惊____________________七基础达标练1.________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.2.The army organized teams to dig out those who________ (trap) and to bury the dead.3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ________ (lie) in ruins.4.Because my left foot ________ (injure) in the football game, I cannot go there with you as planned.5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People ________(shock).6.A large number of people ________ (apply) for the job since then.7. ________ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.8.Your speech was heard by a group of five ________ (judge), all of ________ agreed that it was the best one this year.9.At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst ________ joy.10.The meeting was nearly ________ an end when I got to the meeting room.11.It's hard work but if you hang on you will succeed ________ the end.12.When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.13.He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)．14.She walked here and there on the playground as if ________ (look) for something.15.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, ________ tired to move.16．The foods that test positive for COVID－19 will ________ (destroy) or returned.17．If it hadn't been for your timely help, we ________ (trap) in a dilemma now.18．On seeing the former champion of the Olympics appears on the stage, the audience burst out ________ (cheer)．19．Two-fifths of the students in our class ________ (be) fond of pop music.20．The factory, ________ is reported in the local newspapers, will insist on reforming the present system which has slowed its development.21．In the World Anti－Fascist War, more than 100 million troops and civilians worldwide were ________ (injury) or killed, paying the most painful price in human history, President Xi said.22．A large number of soldiers were sent there ________ (rescue) those trapped in the building.23．Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.24.As a matter of fact, it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案 1.Judging 2.were trapped y 4.was injured 5.were shocked 6.have applied 7.The8.judges; whom 9.with 10.at 11.in 12.were13.had happened14.looking 15.too 16.be destroyed 17.would be trapped 18.cheering 19.are 20.as 21.injured 22.to rescue 23.congratulations 24.extremely高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

Unit4 重点单词和短语（附习题和答案）(一) 词汇1. burstvt. & vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充满；满盈；n. 突然破裂；爆发联想拓展burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst open推开；忽然打开；裂开burst through冲开；冲破；拨开burst in upon打断(谈话等)；突然出现；突然到达burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来2. eventn. 事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。

Coming events cast their shadows before.未来之事先有征兆。

The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑。

常用结构：at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。

易混辨析occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。

event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。

incident指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重要的小事件”。

高一英语材料1、词汇（M1 unit4）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I do n’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t s ay soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。

必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

译林版新教材必修一第四单元词汇拓展填空版1.skip---skip 不吃饭skip 逃学2.昏迷，失去知觉3./focus on集中注意力于4.extreme n./a. ad. go to extremes走极端5.a slim figure a slim chance 变苗条，减肥6.concerned a. n./v. prep.be concerned 关心，挂念be concerned 与……有联系7.effect n. a. ad. v.副作用have an effect/influence/impact 对……有影响8.slightly ad. a.9.go on a /diets节食10./act as 用作，充当11.摄入，吸收12.energetic a. n.13.强身健体in shape保持身材14.frightened a. a. v. fright n.15.而不是宁愿做16.have the to do sth.有做某事的压力强迫某人做某事17.to=lead to 促成，造成18.in the short/long / 从短期/长期来看19.a large of 大量的20.ahead of time/ = advance 提前，预先21.negative a. 反 a.22.pollution 塑料污染，白色污染整形手术23.在校园里24.medical 医疗25.addition n. 此外add v. a. ad.26.as the goes俗话说27.使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生稍等，紧握，坚持住28.male 对应词29.防范，防止，提防30.beauty n. v. a. ad.31.打一场无望取胜的仗32.one’s expectations达到某人的期望33.最终成为，最终处于e into 流行起来35.strength n. v. strong a. 优缺点36.talent n. a.37.= 以…自豪38.be with/to do sth.对……满意/对做某事感到满意39.individuality n. a. ad.40.a great一项伟大的成就Unit 4 基础知识检测I 单词拼写1.Her daughter started s school due to the bad performance in the exam.2.I felt the p on me,and winning was such a big deal for the whole family.3.The system wastes a large a of water.4.He is such an e man that he never feels stressed.5.The students have put forward a s of questions the teacher can work out.6.Something gave me the s to get over the difficulty bravely.7.Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of a .8.Several key crops failed when they were a by pests.9.Thanks to recent research,(有效的)treatments are available.10.Climate and weather affect every(方面)of our lives.11.The(功能)of the ear is to listen.12.The plane arrived in London two minutes ahead of(日程安排).13.Vegetables are generally very low in calories,very high in fiber,and full of(营养).14.The new(数字的)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.15.The(时尚)world does not mind what the real world thinks.II 单句语法填空1.In addition,planting trees helps improve and(beauty)the environment.2.People should be free to express their(indivudual).3.You need money and time;addition,you should be hardworking.4.Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard them if you have not.5.We also realize the truth of that old(say):Charity begins at home.6.Miriam was too(frighten)to tell her family what had happened.7.His family then moved to a(slight)larger house.8.He is gathering evidence(concern)a murder.9.I got in touch with him(immediate)after I received the letter.10.Several hundred students gathered campus.III 词组填空1.the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities.2.Do you know if the sleeping pill has its?3.If you don't know what you want,you might getting something you don't want.4.The player was given hardly any opportunities to his talents.5.My parents always everything good I do.6.A great danger has him lately.7.Stephen Chase had determined to the expectations of the company.8.He felt sick and dizzy and then.9.I believe that each of us can the future of the world.10.On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and the fresh air there.译林版新教材必修一第四单元词汇拓展答案版1.skip-skipped-skipped-skipping skip meals不吃饭skip school逃学2.pass out昏迷，失去知觉3.concentrate/focus on集中注意力于4.extreme n./a. extremely ad. go to extremes走极端5.a slim figure苗条的身材 a slim chance机会渺茫slim down变苗条，减肥6.concerned a. concern n./v. concerning prep.be concerned about关心，挂念be concerned with与……有联系7.effect n. effective a. effectively ad. affect v.side effect副作用have an effect/influence/impact on/upon对……有影响8.slightly ad. slight a.9.go on a diet/diets节食10.function/act as 用作，充当11.take in 摄入，吸收12.energetic a. energy n.13.get into shape强身健体stay in shape保持身材14.frightened a. frightening a. frighten v. fright n.15.rather than 而不是would rather do 宁愿做16.have the pressure to do sth.有做某事的压力press sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事17.contribute to=lead to 促成，造成18.in the short/long term/run从短期/长期来看19.a large amount of 大量的20.ahead of time/schedule=in advance 提前，预先21.negative a. 反positive a.22.plastic pollution 塑料污染，白色污染plastic surgery 整形手术23.on campus在校园里24.medical treatment 医疗25.addition n. in addition此外add v. additional a. additionally ad.26.as the saying goes俗话说27.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生hang on稍等，紧握，坚持住28.male 对应词female29.guard against防范，防止，提防30.beauty n. beautify v. beautiful a. beautifully ad.31.fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗32.live up to one’s expectations达到某人的期望33.end up最终成为，最终处于e into fashion流行起来35.strength n. strengthen v. strong a. strengths and weaknesses优缺点36.talent n. talented a.37.take pride in=be proud of以…自豪38.be concent with/to do sth.对……满意/对做某事感到满意39.individuality n. individual a. individually ad.40.a great achievement一项伟大的成就Unit 4 基础知识检测答案I 单词拼写1.Her daughter started skipping school due to the bad performance in the exam.2.I felt the pressure on me,and winning was such a big deal for the whole family.3.The system wastes a large amount of water.4.He is such an energetic man that he never feels stressed.5.The students have put forward a series of questions the teacher can work out.6.Something gave me the strength to get over the difficulty bravely.7.Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of achievement.8.Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.9.Thanks to recent research,effective(有效的)treatments are available.10.Climate and weather affect every aspect(方面)of our lives.11.The function(功能)of the ear is to listen.12.The plane arrived in London two minutes ahead of schedule(日程安排).13.Vegetables are generally very low in calories,very high in fiber,and full of nutrition(营养).14.The new digital(数字的)technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.15.The fashion(时尚)world does not mind what the real world thinks.II 单句语法填空1.In addition,planting trees helps improve and beautify(beauty)the environment.2.People should be free to express their individuality(indivudual).3.You need money and time;in addition,you should be hardworking.4.Correct mistakes if you have made any and guard against them if you have not.5.We also realize the truth of that old saying(say):Charity begins at home.6.Miriam was too frightened(frighten)to tell her family what had happened.7.His family then moved to a slightly(slight)larger house.8.He is gathering evidence concerning(concern)a murder.9.I got in touch with him immediately(immediate)after I received the letter.10.Several hundred students gathered on campus.III 词组填空1.In the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities.2.Do you know if the sleeping pill has its side effect?3.If you don't know what you want,you might end up getting something you don't want.4.The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents.5.My parents always take pride in everything good I do.6.A great danger has hung over him lately.7.Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the expectations of the company.8.He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.9.I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.10.On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.。

译林版必修第一册Unit4 单元重点词汇过关练Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思1．_______ v t.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过v i. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2．________ n．酸奶3．_________ v i.& v t.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注4．______ n．性别5．_______ v i.变苗条，减肥adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的6．________ n．百分之……7．______ linking v．后来被发现是v t.证明，证实8．______ n．节食，日常饮食v i.节食，进行规定饮食9．_______ n．营养10．______ v i.起作用，正常工作，运转n. 作用，功能，职能11．______prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里12．_______ ad v.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说13．_______n．方面，层面14．________n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆15．________ n．发作；攻击；抨击v t.& v i.攻击；侵袭；抨击16．__________ n．数量17．_________n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表18．________ adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的19．________ adj.可塑的；塑料的n.塑料20．_________n．外科手术21．________ n．(大学、学院的)校园，校区22．_______n．小伙子，家伙23．________n．格言，谚语，警句24．_________ n．阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处25．_______ adj.数码的，数字的26．________n．一系列，连续27．________ adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的28．_________ n．内容；目录1.skip 2yogurt 3 concentrate 4 sex 5 slim 6 percent 7 prove 8 diet 9 nutrition 10function 11 within 12 rather 13 aspect 14 memory 15 attack16 amount 17 schedule 18 negative 19 plastic 20 surgery 21 campus 22 guy 23 saying 24 shadow 25 digital 26series 27 external 28 contentⅡ.请拼写下列单词1．_________-ad v.立即，马上conj.一……就→________adj.立刻的，马上的2．________adj.极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情→_________ad v.极端地3．________ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→_______n．担心，忧虑；关心v t.涉及；让(某人)担忧4．_______ n．效果，作用；影响→________adj.有效的；生效的5．________ ad v.稍微，略微→______adj.稍微的6．________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→_______n．精力7．_______ adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→_______v t.使恐惧→________adj.令人恐惧的8．________ n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→________v t.& v i.按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊9．_______ v i.& v t.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→________n．贡献10．_________n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→______v t.治疗；对待11．________ n．增加，添加；加法→_______v．增加12．______ adj.男性的；雄性的n．男性，雄性→_______adj.女性的；雌性的n．女性；雌性13．_______ n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→______adj.美丽的14．______ n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→________adj.时尚的，流行的15．_______n．优势；力气，力量；实力→________v．巩固，加强16．_____ n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→______adj.有才能的17．______ n．个性，个人特征→_______adj.个人的18．_______ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→_______v．完成，达到1.immediately;immediate 2 extreme ;extremely 3 concerned;concern 4 effect;effective5 slightly; slight 6 energetic;energy 7 frightened;frighten;frightening 8pressure;press 9 contribute;contribution 10 treatment ;treat 11 addition;add 12 male; female 13 beauty;beautiful 14fashion;fashionable 15 strength ;strengthen 16 talent;talented 17 individuality;individual 18 achievement;achieve。

Unit 4 Natural Disaster单元词汇填空专练Parti根据句意填上适当的单词1.The investigation will try to find out where the guilt for the (灾难) really lies.2.The south of the country was worst affected by the (干旱).3.We had given up hope of (救援).4.What follows is a brief (总结)of the processSkilled readers make use of (上下文) and prediction.6.This door should only be used in an (紧急情况).7.A chain of (火山)surrounds the Pacific.8.Ancient (智慧)has stood the test of time.9.Fire has caused severe (损坏) to the contents of the building.10.Nothing can be obtained without (努力).Part II单词语法填空Many of these children have led very(shelter) lives.1.(volcano) activity is one of the most splendid geological phenomenon on the earth.2.Telephone calls came( flood) in from all over the country.3.Does television have an effect children's behaviour?4.She always has her head(bury) in a book.5.How many times is the mail(deliver) a day?6.A lot of students suffer exam nerves.7.(power) by electricity, this kind of the car has little impact on the environment.8.We tried to discuss the matter(calm) and reasonably.9.We would like to be able to sweep those harmful rumors.10.This(shock) picture will appear in newspapers around the US.11.His only chance of(survive) was a heart transplant.12.Until he saw the(trap) people and animals, he did not realize the full extent of thedisaster.13.We were all( shock) at the news of his death.14.Don't be nervous,and we still have five cars hand.15.As soon as I saw the player(wave) the national flag, we knew it was a good end.16.Fil run a diagnostic test to see why the machine keeps(crash).17.Seriously(damage), the city suffered a great loss in the flood.18.Years of fighting have left the area ruins.19.At five in the morning he set out( do) his work.20.(adopt) by the committee ,his plan will be used in many fields to improve people'slife.21.It is a very(reward) exercise to work this out oneselfThe fault was discovered during a(route) check.22.It seemed(credible) that she had lived in lonely islandfor a month already.23.Environmentalists appeal every government to protect the environment.24.(accompany) by his parents,the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly.25.It's becoming(fashion) to have long hair again looking like Beatles.26.The price of wine varies(enormous) depending on where it comes from.27.Jarvis found his attention(wander), and didn't notice what had happened just now.28.This disease is(rare) transferred from mother to baby.答案：Part I 1 .disaster 2. drought3.rescue 4.summary 5. context 6. emergency7. volcanoes8.wisdom 9. damage 10, effortPart II1. sheltered 2. Volcanic 3. flooding 4.on 5. buried 6. delivered 7. from 8. Powered 9. calmly 10. away 11. shocking 12.survival 13. trapped 14. shocked 15.on 16.waving 17. crashing 18. damaged 19. in 20. to do 21. Adopted 22. rewarding 23. routine 24. incredible 25. to 26. Accompanied 27. fashionable 28. enormously 29. wandering 30. rarely。

人教版（2023）必修第一册UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS基础词汇讲解练习（含答案）必修第一册UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS （人教版2023）学生版主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难；灾害tornado /t ne d / n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风drought /dra t/ n. 旱灾；久旱landslide / l ndsla d/ n. (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide /sla d/ vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；大量vi 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption /v l k n k 'r p n/ 火山喷发magnitude / m gn tju d/ n. （地）震级；重大rescue / reskju / n. & vt. 营救；救援damage / d m d / vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失destroy /d str / vt. 摧毁；毁灭evacuate / v kjue t/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离helicopter / hel k pt (r)/ n. 直升机death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡affect / fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动shelter / elt (r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）crack /kr k/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. 使破裂as if / z f/ 似乎；好像；仿佛ruin / ru n/ n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins / n 'ru nz/ 严重受损；破败不堪percent /p 'sent/ n. 百分之... adj. & adv. 每一百中brick /br k/ n. 砖；砖块metal / metl/ n. 金属shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊；in shock / n k/ 震惊；吃惊electricity / lek tr s ti/ n. 电；电能trap /tr p/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱bury / beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬breathe /bri / vi. & vt. 呼吸revive /r va v/ vi. & vt. 复活；（使）苏醒revival /r va vl/ n. 振兴；复苏effort / ef t/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify / ju n fa / vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧；才智context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景suffer /s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦volcano /v l ke n / n. (pl . -oes or -os) 火山erupt / r pt/ vi. & vt. （火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出supply /s pla / n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl. ] 补给品vt. 供应；供给typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风in the open air / n p n e (r)/ 露天；在户外hurricane / h r k n/ n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风survive /s va v/ vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过power / pa (r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力tap /t p/ vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe /pa p/ n. 管子；管道whistle / w sl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静aid /e d/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助kit /k t/ n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit /f st e d k t/ 急救箱on hand / n h nd/ 现有（尤指帮助）crash /kr / vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞sweep /swi p/ vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away /swi p we / 消灭；彻底消除wave /we v/ n. 海浪；波浪vi. & vt. 挥手；招手strike /stra k/ vi. & vt. ( struck, struck/stricken ) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击deliver /d l v (r)/ vi. & vt. 传递；传达vt. 发表summary / s m ri/ n. 总结；概括；概要effect / fekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果length /le θ/ n. 长；长度Ecuador /'ekw d (r)/ 厄瓜多尔（国家名）Memphis / memfis/ 孟菲斯（米国城市）Alberta / l'b t / 艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）Colombo /k l mb u/ 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）Sri Lanka /sri lɑ k / 斯里兰卡（国家名）Indonesia / nd 'ni zj / 印度尼西亚（国家名）Thailand /'ta l nd/ 泰国（国家名）Malaysia /m 'le / 马来西亚（国家名）Sumatra Island /s mɑ tr a l nd/ 苏门答腊岛Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意disaster n. ______________________drought n. ______________________slide vi. & vt. ______________________shelter n. ____________________ vt. ____________________vi. ___________________context n. ______________________volcano n. ______________________erupt vi. & vt. ______________________typhoon n. ______________________hurricane n. ______________________tap vi. & vt. ______________________n. ______________________ whistle vi. ______________________vt. ________________n. ______________________emergency n. ____________高频词汇知其形_____________ n. & vt. 营救；救援_____________ vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失_____________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭_____________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动_____________ n. 电；电能_____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬_____________ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力_____________ n. 智慧；才智_____________ n. [ pl. ] 补给品；供应(量)；补给vt. 供应；供给_____________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静_____________ vt. & vi. 打扫；清扫_____________ vi. & vt. 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击_____________ vt. & vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表_____________ n. 总结；概括；概要_____________ n. 影响；结果；效果拓展词汇通变化survive vi. 生存存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过→_____________ n. 幸存者；生还者→_____________ n. 幸存death n. 死；死亡→_____________ adj. 无生命的shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. (使)震惊→_____________ adj. 令人震惊的→_____________ adj. 感到震惊的breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→_____________ n. 呼吸；(空气的)微微流动→_____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→_____________ n. 振兴；复苏unify vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体→_____________ vi. & vt. 团结suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_____________ n. 折磨；苦难erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出；突然发生→_____________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发power n. 力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_____________ adj. 强大的；有力的→_____________ adj. 无力的；没有能力的effect n. 影响；结果；效果→_____________ adj. 有效果的length n. 长；长度→_____________ adj. 长的4. 高频词块明搭配______________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛______________________ 严重受损；破败不堪______________________ 震惊；吃惊______________________ 露天；在户外______________________ 急救箱______________________ 消灭；彻底消除______________________ 现有(尤指帮助)______________________建立______________________ 火山喷发5. 词汇风暴连连看1）头脑风暴一A. “惊讶”高频词① astonishing A. adj. 令人吃惊的② astonished B. adj. 令人惊讶的③ amazing C. adj. 令人震惊的④ amazed D. adj. 吃惊的⑤ shocking E. adj. 惊讶的⑥ shocked F. adj. 感到震惊的B. 同根短语--“in＋名词”短语面面观① in trouble A. 井然有序② in danger B. 处于危险中③in return C. 在困境中④in shock D. 在适当的位置⑤in order E. 作为回报⑥in place F. 震惊；吃惊2）后缀th高频名词荟萃①length A. 力量②strength B. 长度③warmth C. 财富④width D. 宽度⑤depth E. 深度⑥wealth F. 温暖3）头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A. 自然灾害① flood A. n. 火山② hurricane B. n. 台风③ sandstorm C. n. 沙尘暴④ typhoon D. n. 洪水⑤ volcano E. n. 飓风⑥ snowstorm A. n. 山体滑坡⑦ tornado B. n. 龙卷风⑧ tsunami C. n. 旱灾；干旱⑨ landslide D. n. 海啸⑩ drought E. n. 暴风雪B. 自然灾害的危害① terrify A. adj. 放射性的② ash B. n. & vi. 惊慌；恐慌③ victim C. n. 灰；灰末④ catastrophe D. n. 灾难；灾祸⑤ radioactive E. n. 受害者⑥ panic F. vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓⑦ muddy A. adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的⑧ lava B. adj. 泥泞的⑨ melt C. adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的⑩ tidal D. n. 熔岩；岩浆worsen E. vi. (使)恶化fierce F. vi. 融化Ⅰ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：too＋形容词＋to ... 太……而不能……[教材原句p.50] Chickens and even pigs ______________________ (太紧张而吃不下东西), and dogs refused to go inside buildings.2. 句型公式：as if ... 似乎/好像/仿佛……[教材原句p.50] ____________________________________________ (仿佛世界默日即将来临)!3. 句型公式：be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，那时……[教材原句p.54] I ___________________________________________ (正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐，那时) water started filling my home.第二部分集中练通Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知1. This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to hit the area. _________________2. In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves. _________________3. The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food, medicine and shelters. _________________4. More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst. _________________5. An emergency is an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation, especially an accident, that happens suddenly and that requires quick action to deal with it. _________________Ⅰ. 写作词汇填空1. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _____________ (摧毁).2. After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a _____________ (救援) team to look for them.3. An unhappy home environment can _____________ (影响) a child’sbehaviour.4. In spite of great _____________ (努力), we failed to carry out our plans through.5. He still kept _____________ (冷静的) in the face of danger.6. The Canadians plan to _____________ (运送) more food to southern Somalia.Ⅰ. 拓展词汇变形1. Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of _____________ (survive).2. Thanks to the swimming skills, Tom and his friend succeeded in _____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two _____________. (survive)2. The _____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 _____________ up to now. (dead)3. We were _____________ at the _____________ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shock)4. It would be _____________ (wise) to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts.5. In order to find more _____________ (effect) ways to protect the environment and help all of us avoid waste, we called on the government to put the law into effect.Ⅰ. 词块搭配选用sweep away, the number of, wave goodbye to, be delivered of, fall down, dig out, be trapped in, in ruins1. We haven’t cleaned the house for a few days, because we don’t want to _________________ good luck.2. Judging from _________________ cars, he thought there were not many people in the club.3. After hours of suffering she _________________ a healthy baby.4. They _________________ the burning building. Please call 119 right away.5. It was reported that an American couple had _________________ a lot of gold coins from their own yard.6. Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you _________________.Ⅰ. 句型仿写1. 坐在船里的一对年轻夫妇一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。