高一英语必修一unit4词汇练习

新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。

几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。

井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。

至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。

鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。

老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。

1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。

M1U4单词（全）（1200份）n. 地震n. 地震n. 井n. 管、导管n. 突然破裂；爆发爆裂；爆发百万事件；大事仿佛；好像结束；终结民族；国家；国民运河；水道蒸汽；水汽污垢；泥土废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产严重受损；破败不堪苦难；痛苦极度的损害；伤害破坏；毁坏；消灭砖；砖块水坝；堰堤轨道；足迹；痕迹无用的；无效的；无益的（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊援救；营救使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏矿；矿山；矿井矿工掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处标题；头衔；资格记者条；棒；条状物损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的祝贺；（复数）贺词vt. 断定；判断；判决裁判员；法官真诚地；真挚地n. 快车；速递表示；表达要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人△crack n.△smelly n.△farmyard n.△survivor n.立刻；马上严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现许多；大量[ˈə:θkweik][kræk][bə:st][ˈmiljən][ˈneiʃən][kəˈnæl][sti:m][ˈruin][ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ][iksˈtri:m][ˈindʒə][disˈtrɔi][træk][ˈju:slis][ʃɔk][ˈreskju:][træp][ilekˈtrisiti][diˈzɑ:stə][ˈberi][ˈʃeltə][ˈtaitl][riˈpɔ:tə][ˈdæmidʒ][ˈfraitən][kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən][dʒʌdʒ][sɪnˈsɪəlɪ][iksˈpres][ˈautlain][ˈsaɪklɪst]M1U4 Reading部分（600份）n. 地震n. 地震n. 井n. 管、导管n. 突然破裂；爆发爆裂；爆发百万事件；大事仿佛；好像结束；终结民族；国家；国民运河；水道蒸汽；水汽污垢；泥土废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产严重受损；破败不堪苦难；痛苦极度的损害；伤害破坏；毁坏；消灭砖；砖块水坝；堰堤轨道；足迹；痕迹无用的；无效的；无益的（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊援救；营救使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏矿；矿山；矿井矿工掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处立刻；马上掘出；发现许多；大量△crack n.△smelly n.△farmyard n.△survivor n.[ˈə:θkweik][kræk][bə:st][ˈmiljən][ˈneiʃən][kəˈnæl][sti:m][ˈruin][ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ][iksˈtri:m][ˈindʒə][disˈtrɔi][træk][ˈju:slis][ʃɔk][ˈreskju:][træp][ilekˈtrisiti][diˈzɑ:stə][ˈberi]M1U4 Reading部分（600份）n. 地震n. 地震n. 井n. 管、导管n. 突然破裂；爆发爆裂；爆发百万事件；大事仿佛；好像结束；终结民族；国家；国民运河；水道蒸汽；水汽污垢；泥土废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产严重受损；破败不堪苦难；痛苦极度的损害；伤害破坏；毁坏；消灭砖；砖块水坝；堰堤轨道；足迹；痕迹无用的；无效的；无益的（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊援救；营救使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸埋葬；掩埋；隐藏矿；矿山；矿井矿工掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处立刻；马上严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现许多；大量△crack n.△smelly n.△farmyard n.△survivor n.[ˈə:θkweik][kræk][bə:st][ˈmiljən][ˈneiʃən][kəˈnæl][sti:m][ˈruin][ˈsʌfərɪŋ, ˈsʌfrɪŋ][iksˈtri:m][ˈindʒə][disˈtrɔi][træk][ˈju:slis][ʃɔk][ˈreskju:][træp][ilekˈtrisiti][diˈzɑ:stə][ˈberi]M1U4 Using部分标题；头衔；资格记者条；棒；条状物损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的祝贺；（复数）贺词vt. 断定；判断；判决裁判员；法官真诚地；真挚地n. 快车；速递表示；表达要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人[ˈtaitl][riˈpɔ:tə][ˈdæmidʒ][ˈfraitən][kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən][dʒʌdʒ][sɪnˈsɪəlɪ][iksˈpres][ˈautlain][ˈsaɪklɪst]M1U4 Using部分标题；头衔；资格记者条；棒；条状物损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的祝贺；（复数）贺词vt. 断定；判断；判决裁判员；法官真诚地；真挚地n. 快车；速递表示；表达要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人[ˈtaitl][riˈpɔ:tə][ˈdæmidʒ][ˈfraitən][kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən][dʒʌdʒ][sɪnˈsɪəlɪ][iksˈp res][ˈautlain][ˈsaɪklɪst]M1U4 Using部分标题；头衔；资格记者条；棒；条状物损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的祝贺；（复数）贺词vt. 断定；判断；判决裁判员；法官真诚地；真挚地n. 快车；速递表示；表达要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人[ˈtaitl][riˈpɔ:tə][ˈdæmidʒ][ˈfraitən][kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən][dʒʌdʒ][sɪnˈsɪəlɪ][iksˈpres][ˈautlain][ˈsaɪklɪst]M1U4 Using部分标题；头衔；资格记者条；棒；条状物损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬受惊的；受恐吓的令人恐惧的祝贺；（复数）贺词vt. 断定；判断；判决裁判员；法官真诚地；真挚地n. 快车；速递表示；表达要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人[ˈtaitl][riˈpɔ:tə][ˈdæmidʒ][ˈfraitən][kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən][dʒʌdʒ][sɪnˈsɪəlɪ][iksˈpres][ˈautlain][ˈsaɪklɪst]。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习Uni.4一、单词拼写1.Olde.student.wer.havin.difficult.i.studyin.an.o________.themselves.2.Tha.plac.i.dirt.an.s_________.3.I.th.city.th.wate.pipe.i.som.building.cracke.an.b________.4.Peopl.bega.t.wonde.ho.lon.th.d________st.5.F________.wate.wa.take.t.th.cit.b.train.truc.an.plane.6.Everywher.the.looke.nearl.everythin.wa.d__________.7.Th.railwa.track.wer.no.u______.piece.o.steel.8.Withou.________.(电), moder.lif.woul.b.ver.difficult.9._________.(判断)fro.hi.appearance.th.mange.mus.b.ove.fifty.10.Dea.an._______.(受伤的).everywher.afte.th.terribl.accident.二、单项选择1. Th.house.acros.th.stree.ar.______..bu.the.wer.i.goo.conditio..fe.year.ago. .A.i.rows .B.i.ruins .C.i.number .D.i.detail2.Th.bo.wa.s.carefu.tha.h._______.th.stree.an.brok.hi.leg..A.fel.down .B.fel.over .C.fel.off .D.fel.onto3.H.wa..warm-hearte.an.har.workin.man.and_______.b.hi.classmates.A.hig.though.of.B.highl.though.of.C.badl.though.o.D.wa.wel.thoughte.t.b.goo.friends.bu.no.the.ar.lik.strangers..---Ho._____.thi._______.?.about .abou..C.were.take.place .D.wer.happened5._____.house.wil.b.buil.her.nex.year..A..grea.deal rg.amoun.of .rg.numbe.of .D.Th.numbe.o.6.Afte.livin.i.Pari.fo.5.years.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow._____.h.gro.u.a..child. .A.which .B.that .C.when .D.where7.D.yo.remembe.th.plac.____s.year?.A.that .B.where .C.when .D.i.which8..don’.lik.____.yo.spea.t.her..A.th.way .B.th.wa.i.that .C.th.wa.which .D.th.wa.o.which9._______.th.machin.begin.t.work.yo.can’.sto.i._____..A.While.soon.B.For.righ.away .C.Once.a.once.D.Until.immediately 10.I.th.countr.sale.o.fruit.an.vegetables_______s..years..A.hav.rise.by .B.hav.raise.to .C.ha.lifte.on .D.ha.go.int.三、短语翻译1.立刻, 马上___________________2.结束, 终结___________________3.以……为自豪_________________________4.许多, 大量的____________________________5.分发, 发出（气味, 热等）___________________Uni.4参考答案：一、anizing .2.smelly .3.burst .4.disaster .5.Fresh .6.destroyedeless .8.electricity .9.Judging .10.injured二、1-.BABBC .6-1.DAACA.三、1.righ.away .2.a.a.end .3.b.prou.of .4..(large.numbe.of5.giv.out。

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备first aid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away消灭；彻底消除53.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要57.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果58.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度1.__________ n.灾难；灾害2. __________ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3. __________ n.旱灾；久旱4. __________ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. __________ vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. __________海啸7. __________ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. __________ 火山喷发9. __________ n. (地）震级；重大10. __________ n.&vt. 营救；救援11. __________ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. __________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. __________ vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. __________ n. 直升机15. __________ n. 死；死亡16. __________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17__________ n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. __________ n.裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使）破裂19. __________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. __________ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏__________严重受损；破败不堪21. __________ n. 百分之….22. __________ n. 砖；砖块23. __________ n. 金属24. __________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. __________ n.电；电能26. __________ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. __________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. __________ vi.&vt.呼吸29. __________ vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. __________ n. 振兴；复苏31. __________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. __________ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. __________ n. 智慧；才智34. __________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. __________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi.受苦__________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. __________ n. 火山37. __________ vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；喷出38. __________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. __________ n.台风40. __________ 露天；在户外41. __________ n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. __________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. __________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. __________ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. __________ n.管子；管道46. __________ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. __________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. __________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. __________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助49. __________ n. 成套工具；成套设备__________ 急救箱50. __________现有（尤指帮助）51. __________ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞52. __________ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫__________消灭；彻底消除53. __________ n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手54. __________ vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击55. __________ vt.& vi.递送；传达vt. 发表56. __________ n. 总结；概括；概要57. __________ n.影响；结果；效果58. __________ n.长；长度。

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1Unit 41.disaster / di'z a:sts(r) / n.灾难；灾害natural disasters 自然灾害 (P47)an air disaster 空难It was the second air disaster in less than two months.这是不到两个月内的第二次空难了。

Thousands of people died in the disaster.数千人在这场灾难中丧生。

2. tornado /t3：'neidsu / n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风The tornado killed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命.3.drought / draut / n.旱灾；久旱The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。

1.1andslide / 'l出ndslaid / n. ( landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡The village was destroyed by a landslide.滑坡摧毁了村庄。

The heavy rain caused the landslide.大雨引起山体滑坡。

5.slide / slaid / vi. & vt. （slid, slid ）（使）滑行；滑动We slid on the ice.我们在冰上滑行。

高一英语材料1、词汇（M1 unit4）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ____________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two –thirds of the people died or ___________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without ______________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the earthquake.6. The soldiers built s____________ for those homeless people.7. Every year natur al’s d___________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ____________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h___________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. As we all know, Italy is a _____________ (欧洲)country.B、单词释义(从四个选项中选出与提干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened.A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual.A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people.A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone.A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people.A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep.A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed.A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer.A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet.A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC、配对题( ) 1.a very long water way for boats a. nervous( ) 2.get ready b. canal( ) 3.people who remain alive c. injure( ) 4. put sth. under the earth d. rise( ) 5.go up e. pipe( ) 6.help to get someone out of danger f. prepare( ) 7.worried or frightened g. well( ) 8.hurt h. rescue( ) 9.a deep place to store water to drink i. survivor( ) 10.a thin metal piece that carries water j. buryD、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very __________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. _________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to __________ (breath) again.5. It was a ___________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6._____________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ____________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. You can write to get more information if you are __________(interest ) in this activity.9. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great ____________(important).10. The government has to build more building to house all the __________ (home) people.E、用适当的介词或副词填空1. The next morning people put up shelters ____ the open air ______ all kinds of things which they can find.2. We invite you to bring your family and friends ______ that special day.3. The city Tang Shan is well kn own ______ the “Brave City of China”. We are all proud _____ it.4. Thank you so much ______ helping me ________ my spoken English.5. The whole city laid _______ruins after the bombing. The number of the injured and dead reached ________ 40000.6._______ the north of the city, most of the 10000 miners were rescued _______ the coal mines.7. It seemed that the whole world was _______an end.8. Two –thirds of the people died or were injured _______the earthquake. Many children were left ________parents.9. People went to bed _______ usual. They thought little ________ these events.10. Nothing can stop the soldiers ________ rescuing the people trapped ________ the ruins.F.1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay __ _____.2. A group of doctors and nurses _____________ to the flooded area to help those in trouble.3. The newly-built house was completely ___________ by the big fire.4. The policeman tried his best to ____________the boy who fell into the river.5. The whole class _____________ the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest.6. The children were busy ____________ a tent and it would be completed before dark.7. So far all the students have been well ______________ for the coming examination.8. The monument (纪念碑) was set up to ____________ those who died in the terrible disaster.9. The monitor helped the teacher ____________ the graded test papers.10. The terrible shaking of the building ____________ all the people who were sleeping.2、单项选择1．—Shall I help you with that suitcase?—________.A. It’s all right, thanksB. Yes, go ahead pleaseC. I do n’t want to trouble you too muchD. No. please don’t do it2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner Mrs. Wang.—______A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so3.—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?—_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t4.—I don’t have any change with me .Will you pay the fare for me ?—_______.A. That’s all right.B.I don’t believe you.C. How dare you say that?D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.5. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.6. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’ t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’ t say7. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?—______.I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so8. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.—Oh, no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It’s not at all interesting9. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—________!A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations10. —Will you be able to finish the job this week?—_____________, but I’m not skilled enough, you know.A. I can’t s ay soB. I expect soC. I’m sure soD. I don’t know so11. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name12. We were put in a position _____ we had to either attack the law in a way _____ waspeaceful or answer violence with violence.A. in which; thatB. when; whichC. where; in whichD. where; 不填13. _______ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation (辐射) from the sun.A. whichB. HowC. WhatD. That14. --What’s that unpleasant noise?---Oh, the road before the main gate _________.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. has been repaired15. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of16. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _____ heart and at last he was elected_____ president of the USA.A. the; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /;/17. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if19．---What would you do if it_____ tomorrow?---We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining20．All of us insisted _____ out the plan at once.A. to carryB. to carryingC. on carryingD. carrying21. The bike _______ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD. what I bought last week22. I will tell you ________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. everything allC. that allD. all that23. A child _______ parents died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. what24. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is blue.A. whichB. of whichC. whatD. whose25. Is this factory _______some foreigners visited last year?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which26. Let’s send our congratulations to him _______winning the Nobel Prize.A. forB. toC. onD. with27. —How many students are there in your school?—There're 2000 students here_________.A. first of allB. after allC.in allD.at all28. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. be put upB. burstC. be turned onD. go out29. They _____ him not to do that, but he wouldn’t listen.A. advisedB. madeC. persuadedD. suggested30. Several pages were found ______ when the book ______ me.A. missing; returnedB. lost; was returnedC. gone; was returned toD. disappeare; was returned to31. Was it in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Saturday _____ you left your wallet?A. where; whereB. where; thatC. that; whereD. that; that32. Some people often write about their travels in _____ is called a travel journal.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. there33.Only after I had given him three phone calls _____ the invitation to my birthday party.A. had he receivedB. did he acceptC. he did acceptD. he agreed to三、Language study (语言学习)1、词汇A、单词拼写1.shaking2. survivors3. injured 4 . electricity 5. ruins6. shelters7. disasters8. destroyed9. honour 10. EuropeanB、单词释义1. 选D。

必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

新人教版必修一Unit 41.____________ n. 灾难；灾害2.tornado n. (pl. -oes or -os) ____________________3.drought n. ____________________ndslide n. (landfall) ____________________5.____________ vi. & vt. (____________, ____________) （使）滑行；滑动6.tsunami n. ____________________7.____________ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption ____________________9.magnitude n. ____________________10.____________ n. & vt.营救；救援11.____________ vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12.____________ vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate vt. ____________________ vi. ____________________14.helicopter n. ____________________15.____________ n.死；死亡16.____________ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17.shelter n. __________________ vt. ____________________ vi. ____________________18.crack n. ____________________ vi. & vt. ____________________19.gas n. ____________________20.____________似乎；好像；仿佛21.____________ n. & vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins ____________________22.____________ n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中23.brick n. ____________________24.metal n. ____________________25.shock n. _______________ vt. __________ ________________ 震惊；吃惊26.electricity n. ____________________27.____________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱28.____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬29.____________ vi. & vt.呼吸30.revive vt. & vi. ____________________ revival n. ____________________31.____________ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify vi. & vt. ____________________33.____________ n.智慧；才智34.context n. ____________________35.____________ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦36.volcano n. (pl. -oes or -os) ______________ erupt vi. & vt. ________________37.____________ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给38.typhoon n. ____________________39.in the open air ____________________40.hurricane n. ____________________41.____________ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过42.____________ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力43.tap vi. & vt. ____________________ n. ____________________44.pipe n. ____________________45.whistle vi. ____________________ vt. ___________________ n. ____________________46.____________ n.突发事件；紧急情况47.____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静48.____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit n. ____________________ __________________ 急救箱50.on hand ____________________51.____________ vt. & vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞52.________vt. & vi. (_________, _________) 打扫；清扫____________消灭；彻底清除53.wave n. ____________________ vi. & vt. ____________________54.strike vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) ___________________ n. ____________________55.____________ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表56.summary n. ____________________57.____________ n.影响；结果；效果58.length n. ____________________ （本版本不含答案，需要请到小店里哦）。

Unit 4 Earthquakes重点辞汇及短语into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来， burst into tears =burst out cryingis known to everybody总所周知injured 受伤 across穿过横穿 usual像往常一样out散发出筋疲力尽 of 代替 a speech演讲up shelters搭建避难 pleased to do sth.乐意做某事proud of 以·····而自豪 number of ·····的数量the open air 在户外 away立刻 ruins破败不堪成废墟 out掘出 an end 终结 number of 许多大量的·····to·····太·····而不能 of thousands of 成千上万的 trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中·····not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都the north of =north of 在·····的北面 rescued from 被从·····解救出 buried 被埋葬被埋藏 oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于 little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评if 恍如 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 an end 终结1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必需马上交作业。