八年级下册unit2教案
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Travelling课题课题Unit 2 Travelling Welcome to the unit课型课型新授新授授课日期授课日期月 日 第1课时课时教学目标教学目标1.To introduce well-known attractions in foreign cities and popularplaces of interest2.To activate general knowledge about the world .3.To identify activities which people do on holiday.教学重难点教学重难点1. To learn some popular tourist attractions .2.To talk about traveling to some famous places.课前准备课前准备多媒体多媒体教学活动教学活动二次备课二次备课Check pre-exerciseStep1 Leading - inDiscussion:1. Each country has its places of interest. Forexample:(Show a picture of Great Wall)In China,there is Great Wall. At this time, write Great Walland China on the Bb.2. Let the Ss tell more places of interest inforeign countries and write them on the Bb.3. Ask them what people can do if they are in thefamous places.Step2 Pre – task 11.Show the pictures of other five places ofinterest on the page 21. Ask Ss read the wordsand do the exercise below.Lead them to read the names of places andcountries.2. Show the picture of little Mermaid.T: It’s little Mermaid in Denmark . it’s famous inthe world.S1: Really ?.S2:That’s from the story by hans ChristianAndersen. .Step3 While - taskTask 1 .After reading the new words fluently, let Ssmatch the three parts with lines on theirexercise book.Task 2.Make dialogues. Show the picture of Mount Fuji.T: What’s this?Ss: It’s Mount Fuji in Japan.T: What can people do there?S1: They can climb hills/ take photos.Make dialogue about other five pictures in pairs. Step4 Post - task1Practice the dialogue before the whole class. Step5 Pre - task 2T: Travelling is fun. Before your parents take you out to go on a trip, you should pack your things. Write the phrases on the Bb. Teach them the meaning and the pronunciation.Step6 Whole task 2T: Now Eddie is going on a trip. Let’s look at the pictures one by one.Task 1.Show Picture 1. Act as Hobo. Ask: Hey, Eddie. Where are you going?Ss: I’m going on a trip. ( help them answer.) Practise again.Task 2.Show Picture 2.T: You know, Eddie is going on a trip alone. But the trip must be fun. So Hobo asks: I have been there before. Can I join you ?Practise again.Task 3. Show Picture 3. Ask and answer with present continue tense.Ss: What are you doing, Hobo?T: I’m getti ng all my things .Task 4.Show Picture 4. Show the difference between P 2 and P4.Try to get their two thoughts. Present the dialogue between them.Step7 Homework:Preview the new words in Reading教后记Unit 2 Travelling 教案教案课题课题Unit 2 Travelling Reading(1) 课 型 新 授 授课日期授课日期 月 日 第2课时课时 教学目标教学目标 1.To read a letter about a holiday in Hong Kong 2.To expand vocabulary to talk about traveling3.To expand vocabulary to talk about traveling.4.To identify specific details by answering questions.教学重难点教学重难点 1.The understanding of the main idea of Reading. 2.To analyze the sentences for the students to get a better understanding.课前准备课前准备多媒体多媒体 教学活动教学活动 二次备课二次备课Check pre-exerciseStep1 Leading – in1. Show the pictures of places of interests indifferent countries to review.2. The last place is Mount Fuji. Talk more aboutHong Kong . Show a picture of Hong Kong. Describe Hello Kitty’s appearance.Step2 PresentationIf the students have been there .T: you have been to Hong Kong Disneyland. When did you go there ?Can you tell us something about it.if necessary ,the students can use some Chinese words in their description. or the teacher can give some key words.e.g. roller coaster, at high speed a parade of Disney characters a 4-D film ,watch the fireworks ,fantasticIf t he students haven’t been ,the teacher can showthe picture of Disney and make a brief instruction. T: This is a picture of Hong Kong Disneyland.it’s a wonderful place for both children and adults. Space Mountain is exciting .The parade of Disney land character is fantastic . you can enjoy a4-D film there. It’s like magic. there are many shops inside the park .you can do some shopping. You can also watch the fireworks in the evening ..They are very beautiful.Step3 Reading1 Students scan the reading materials and find the main 5 elements, and outline the reading.T: Today we’re going to learn about Hong Kong Disneyland from Kitty’s letter. Remember to findthe five paints: when ,who, where , what, and how. Look at the questions in part B1 and find the answers as quickly as you can.The students finish t B1 after scanning para1,22 Teach the students how to find the details and finish B2.Now we’re found out that Kitty went toHong Kong Disneyland with her parents byunderground .They spent a whole day there and afantastic time. But what did they do there? Let’sread the rest of the letter and complete partB2.check the answersStep4 Activities T: Millie is still in Hainan and she hasn’t receivedKitty’s letter yet . One day, Millie called Kitty andasked Kitty about her trip to Hong KongDisneyland .Let’s make a conversation betweenMillie and Kitty. It should have at least five questions.The students act it . Step5 Homework1.Recite the new words2.Find out useful words and phrases in Reading3.Do B3 and B4 on Page 25教后记课题课题8B Unit 2 Travelling Reading(2) 课 型 新 授 授课日期授课日期 第三课时第三课时教学目标教学目标 1.To practise the main language points of the context2.To speak out the passage in their own words3.To understand and use the expressions in the text教学重难点教学重难点 2.To speak out the passage in their own words, following the structure of thepassages.课前准备课前准备 多媒体多媒体教学活动教学活动 二次备课二次备课Check pre-exerciseTranslate some phrases into English.1非常想念你非常想念你 2 玩的开心玩的开心3 快速行驶快速行驶 4 急忙去餐馆快速的吃饭急忙去餐馆快速的吃饭5忍不住不停的拍照忍不住不停的拍照 6 买一对耳环买一对耳环Step1 RevisionT: Ask the following questions1) Where did Kitty go ?2)When did she go there ?3)Who did she go with ?4)How did she go there ?5)What did she do there ?6)How long did she spend there ?Step 2 Presentation1 Discussion in group of 4.Finish Kitty’s activity form with ten vocabulary thatdescribe the time in the text2 Find the time vocabulary and fill in the place andactivity.Step 3 Explaining the language pointsI am going to explain the important words, phrases andsentences in the passage.Step 4 Practising and Sum upAmy went to Kitty’s house for supper. Kitty showedAmy her photo album. Amy was very excited and askeda lot of questions. Finish Part B3 on page 25, and thenwork in pairs to make the similar conversation. Forstronger class, students can add more questions.Ask the students to sum up the passage.Step 5当堂检测、及时反馈Kitty_____ (已经去) Hong Kong for two days. She andher parents had a great time there. They spent the wholeday in Disneyland.It is _____ (世界文明的主题公园) and it’s reallyfantastic. It is one big park, but it actually has four parks.They got to Disneyland from their hotel _____ (乘地铁).They took photos _____(在鲸鱼喷泉前) at theentrance, then they went to Space Mountain. They tookthe roller coaster, it _____ (高速移动). In the afternoon,there was a parade of Disney characters. The _____ (演出者) all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park. The children _____ (鼓掌) and screamed with joy.教后记课题课题Unit 2 Travelling Grammar 课型课型新授新授 授课日期授课日期 课时课时 第4/5课时课时 教学目标教学目标 1.To recognize contexts for the use of the present perfect tense. 2.To understand the verbs with ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’3.To consolidate the present perfect tense4.To understand the verbs with continuous time adverbials教学重难点教学重难点 1.‘have/has been’ and ‘have/has gone’ 2. Verbs with ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’课前准备课前准备 多媒体多媒体教学活动教学活动 二次备课二次备课Check pre-exerciseStep1.Lead-inT: Now, I am teaching you. You are listening to me carefully.Ask the students to give me more sentenceswritten in present continuous tense.Write the structure of present continuous tenseon the Bb.T: But yesterday at this time, I was sitting in my office. (Write the structure of past continuous tenseon the blackboard). Underline the different verbs‘BE’.Step2. PresentationWe use ‘have /has been to’ express the ideathat someone went to someplace and hasalready come back.I have been to England twice.(Where am I now/Am I still in England? )Millie, can you go to office to bring me thechair?W here’s Millie? She is on the way to the office,or maybe she is in the office.She has gone to the office. And she will comeback in a few minutes.We use ‘have /has gone to’ express the ideathat someone went to someplace and is nothere.Step3. PractisingDaniel is asking Millie about traveling.Complete the conversation on page 27 with thecorrect forms of the verbs in brackets.Step4 PresentationWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, canbe used in the present perfect sense, but they cannotbe used with for or since in positive statements. Step 5 since和for的区别If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.Verb Used for a continuous stateExample : begin/start have/has been onThe film has been on for 20 minutes.finish/stop have/has been overThe parade has been over for hours.come/go/arrive have/has been in/atKitty has been in Hongkong for two days. Leave have/has been awayShe has been away from home since last Tuesday.borrow have/has keptShe has kept this book since last week.join have/has been in or have/has been a member ofSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.marry have/has been marriedThey have been married for 15 years.die have/has been deadThe fish have been dead for some time.Step6 PracticeStep7 Homework1. 复习for和since的用法。
Section A 单词cheer v.欢呼;喝彩volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者sign n.标志;信号notice n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的several pron.几个;数个;一些strong adj.强烈的;强壮的feeling n.感觉;感触satisfaction n.满足;满意joy n.髙兴;愉快owner n.物主;主人journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程raise v.募集;征集alone adv.独自;单独midnight n.午夜;子夜短语clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off推迟hand out 分发call up打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……;过去……care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加……选拔;试用句型1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。
2.…but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.……但是我想更多地了解如何照料动物。
句型1.I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我确定你知道这个团体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
3.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you how he helps me.如果你喜欢,我会把它的一张照片寄给你,并可以让你看看它是怎样帮助我的。
课题.课时 1教学目标语言技能听:能听懂有关volunteering话题的听力材料,并能抓住关键词。
说:1. 能恰当的表达自己志愿服务哪些场所,志愿帮助哪些人和志愿从事哪些公益活动。
2. 能正确运用I would like to来表达意愿。
3. 能正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
语言知识语音:语音:正确拼读本节课的新单词,在朗读文本和进行对话时能模仿录音中的语音语调,口语交流时能做到语音、语调基本流畅,自然,正确。
词汇:熟练运用:clean up ,cheer up ,give out,,语法:phrasal verb功能:向别人提供帮助。
话题:I’ll help clean up the city parks.情感态度通过制定志愿者行动计划,更充分的认识自己的能力。
学习策略交际策略:通过与同伴间的交流,学会沟通和合作能力,并注意在交流中倾听他人的意见。
资源策略:利用网络资源搜集图片。
文化意识学会征询他人的想法和观点,感悟英语的委婉表达方式。
教学重难点教学重点1.能运用所学的句型交流。
I’d like to…I hope to…I could…I volunteer to…2. 正确运用向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
教学难点能灵活运用一些动词短语来表达自己的观点。
教学方法交际法,创设情境,任务型教学法教学辅助手段课件板书设计Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parksChildren the poor homeless people the oldV olunteer教后反思必要的练习对学生是有效的,更利于知识的掌握。
Teaching ProcedureStages/TimingTeachet ers’ activities Students’ activities MethodologyStep 1 Warming upStep 2 lead-inStep 3 practice T: Could you please help me close thedoor?Could you please help me open thewindow?Thanks for your help.Do you know there is a special day inDecember. On that day, many peoplewo uld like to help others who need help.Do you know when is it and what day is itthat day?Introduction of “International V olunteerDay”Time: December 5th.They give people help without hope ofrewardLet’s enjoy some pictures.Show some pictures.They help to sent food to the poor people.They help to examine the health conditionof the old.They help to cut the hair of the poor.They help to clean the yards of thecommunity.They help to clean the bus-stop.What else could we do to help people?Show some other pictures.I’d like to/I hope to/I could/I volunteerto:help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old people’s home.help watch the traffic.give our old boo ks to “Hope School”.cheer up sick kids in the hospital.…1a. Look at the ways y ou could helppeople in thepicture. Then list other ways.Other ways you could help people___________________________________________________________________________________________________Ss do it.Ss think about it.Ss: They help to sentfood to the poorpeople.They help toexamine the healthcondition of the old.They help to cut thehair of the poor.They help to cleanthe yards of thecommunity.They help to cleanthe bus-stop.What else could wedo to help people?Ss: I’d like to/Ihope to/I could/Ivol unteer to:Ss do 1a.复习,进一步巩固落实。
Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A3a-4c教案课题Section A3a-4c单元Unit2I’ll helpto clean up thecity parks学科英语年级八年级下册学习目标知识和能力1.单词:lonely,alone,help out,listen to,care for,used to,2、短语和句型:Train the students’reading,writing,speaking and listening skills with the target language.情感态度和价值观Try to be helpful to others.重点1.阅读短文找出Mario和Mary志愿去做什么2.能够学会对动词不定式的用法做总结。
难点熟练表达动词不定式的用法。
教学过程教学环节教师活动学生活动设计意图导入新课Step1:Enjoy a videoPlay a video and ask students to watch it carefully.Try to understand the meaning of thevideo.Step2:Free talk1.Show a picture of some boys who are in theanimal hospital.Ask students to sayWhere did they volunteer to work?They volunteered to work at an animal hospital.2.What did they do there?They want to learn more about how to care foranimals.3.What do you usually do on your free time?Watch thevideocarefully.Talk aboutthevolunteers结合本课主题,通过让学生观看视频并且自由讨论,自然地进入情境,开始本课时的学习。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级英语学科Unit2 I’ll help clean up the city parks学生姓名:班级:班课题:Section A(1a—2c)课型:新授课第1 课时编制人:审核人:使用时间:年月日(星期)【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.学会“I will…”,“I would like…”等句型,向别人提供帮助。
【重点、难点】重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
【导学指导】温故知新:给下列单词1)-6)加上-ful, 7)-10)加上-less,并写出其汉语意思。
1)use __ 2)care 3) success 4)beauty 5)color 6)wonder __ 7)home ______ 8)help ___ 9)care ____ 10)use _____【自主预习】1.译单词:1)饥饿2)志愿者_______________3)标牌4)通知_________2.译短语:1)使振奋起来______ 2)分发_____ 3)志愿做某事_____________________ 4)打扫干净_____________5)想出____________ 6)清洁日____ 7)sick children _____ 8)at the food bank __ 9)after-school study program10)推迟__ 11)make a plan 12)张贴标志___________________13)分发____________ 14) call up sb.___________ 15)from now______ 16)无家可归的人们____ 3. 自主预习完成1a的任务。
【听力导学】1.认真阅读1b各句子,弄懂大概含义,并猜一猜空格会填什么内容。
听录音,完成1b,并核对答案。
2.看懂2a中五幅图片的内容。
听录音,勾出所涉及到的图片。
Unit2 SectionB(2a-2e)名师教案课型4 Reading and Learning (Section B 2a-2e )1.0Teaching Analysis教情分析1.1Teaching objectives 教学目标1.1.1Language targets 语言目标1.1.1.1Key Words and Chunks1.1.1.1.1For applying: letter, Miss, set up, disabled, make a difference to,blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited,training, kindness, clever, understand, change1.1.1.1.2For comprehending:1.1.1.2Sentence Structures1) I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.2) You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.3) What would it be like to be blind or deaf?4) Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.5) She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.6) She also thought a dog might cheer me up.7) I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.8) In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?1.1.1.3Grammar Focus1) I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how hehelps me. (if you like是条件状语从句,意为“如果你喜欢”;how he helpsme是宾语从句,意为“他如何帮助我”)2) I’m su re you know that this group was set up to help disabled people likeme. (was set up是一般过去式的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”)1.1.2Ability goals 能力目标1.1.2.1帮助学生通过单词的词性来帮助理解单词在句中的含义。
人教版新目标八年级英语第2单元Unit2教案教学目标- 能够听懂并会使用有关学校活动的词汇和句型。
- 能够用英语描述学校活动和课程。
- 能够交流自己对学校活动的看法和喜好。
教学步骤第一课时1. 导入新课- 利用图片和实物引入学校活动的话题。
- 引导学生根据图片和实物描述他们在学校常见的活动。
2. 新课讲解- 呈现并教授与学校活动相关的词汇,如"music festival"、"art exhibition"、"sports day"等。
- 通过示范与学生一起熟悉并掌握这些词汇的正确发音和用法。
- 操练这些词汇,并与学生一起编制句子来描述学校活动。
3. 听力训练- 播放关于学校活动的对话,要求学生仔细听并选择正确的图片。
- 学生互相对话,讨论听到的对话内容。
4. 对话练- 分组或两人一组,让学生模仿对话,表演关于学校活动的场景。
- 鼓励学生用英语进行自由对话,并互相分享自己参与过的学校活动。
5. 作业布置- 课堂分发作业卷,要求学生写一篇短文,介绍自己最喜欢的学校活动,并陈述原因。
第二课时1. 短文分享- 学生轮流与同桌分享自己写的短文。
- 鼓励其他学生提出问题或表达对短文的意见和建议。
2. 阅读训练- 学生阅读一篇关于学校活动的短文,并回答相关问题。
- 教师引导学生理解短文的内容,帮助他们解决阅读中遇到的问题。
3. 语法讲解- 教授句子结构"What do you think of + 学校活动?"和相应的答语。
- 帮助学生理解并掌握这种句子结构的用法。
4. 语法练- 学生分组或两人一组,互相提问"What do you think of + 学校活动?"并回答对方。
- 引导学生用所学词汇和句型互相交流和讨论自己对学校活动的看法和喜好。
5. 总结课堂内容- 教师带领学生回顾本节课所学的词汇、句型和语法。
Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks教案Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分:教学设计)SECTION AGoals●To learn to use p hrasal verbs●To read about being a volunteer●To listen and talk about clean up the city parksProceduresWarming up by learning about grammar focusHello, class. This week we shall go and help clean up the city parks. But first what is the meaning of “clean up”? What verb is it?Turn to page 61 and look at the chart to learn about “phrasal verb”What is a phrasal verb?▲It is an English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a syntactic and semantic unit; “turn out” is a phrasal verb in the question “how many turned out to vote?”▲In the English language, a phrasal verb is a verb combined with a preposition, an adverb, or an adverbial particle, all three of which are uninflected.1a Looking and readingLook at the bulletin board on page 60 and read about ways by which you could help people. Then list other ways you could help people.1b Listening and completingYou are going to listen to several conversations.While listening, pay attention to information to complete the sentences on page 60 in the box.1c Doing pairworkIn pairs you are to practice the conversations in the picture on page 60. Then make similar conversations using the information in activity 1b.We could help stop hunger by giving out food2a Listening and checkingSome students talking about planning a City Parks Clean-up Day. Listen to their talk and check√the things they are going to do.2b Listening and filling in blanksI’ shall play t he tape again and you are to listen and fill in the blanks in the box on 61.2c Doing pairworkLet’s go on to role play the conversation in activity 2b.3a Reading, underlining and circlingOn page 62 is an article about volunteers. Read it and underline the kinds of work they do. YouRead the article again to darken the phrasal verbs found in it.3b Filling in the tableOn page 62 is a table showing the kinds of volunteer work the four students could do. Read thetable and fill in it.3c Doing pairNext take turns role playing being one of the people in 3b by asking and giving advice.4 Doing pairworkIn the table on bottom of page 62 write down three things you like to do and then ask your partner for advice about the kinds of volunteer work you could do.Closing down by reading an English poemFalling Asleep in ClassI fell asleep in class today,as I was awfully bored.I laid my head upon my deskand closed my eyes and snored.I woke to find a piece of papersticking to my face.I'd slobbered on my textbooksand my hair was a disgrace.My clothes were badly rumpledand my eyes were glazed and red.My binder left a three-ringindentation in my head.I slept through class, and probablyI would have slept some more,except my students woke meas they headed out the door.Kenn NesbittSECTION B●To Learn more phrasal verbs●To listen, speak and write using phrasal verbsProceduresWarming up by brainstorming phrasal verbsHello, everyone. To begin with, we shall brainstorm a list of phrasal verbs.On page 63 is a box with 4 sentences. Match them with their similar meanings on the right.1b Making sentencesOn page 63 you will find a box with some phrasal verbs. Make a sentence with each of the phrasalverbs.2a Listening and numberingListen to the recording that I am going to play and number the pictures on page 63. (Key:a4,b2,c1,d3 )2b Listening and circlingYou shall listen to the recording again to circle “T” or “F”.2c Doing pairworkIn pairs practice the conversations between Jmmy and the reporter. Use the information from the activities on page 63.3a Reading and underliningOn page 64 is an article about Jimmy the Bike Boy. Read to understand it and underline all the phrasal verbs.Copy all the phrasal verbs and useful expressions onto your notebook.3b Making a noteRead the article again to make a note of the things that Jimmy did in order to sole his problem.1.He did a radio interview.2.He also put up some signs asking for old bikes.3.He called up all his friends and told them about the problem.4.He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket.5.He told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.4 Doing groupworkBy brainstorming work out a plan for helping out in your community. Write down where and what you will volunteer and tell your classmates about your plan.Closing down by talking about volunteer workLook at the pictures below and talk about the volunteer work that the people in the pictures aredoing.SELF CHECK1.Filling and makingTurn to page 65 and fill in the blank with a correct word given in its correct form. Then make a sentence with each of the given words.2 Writing an article tell about SallyOn page 65 is a box with words and phrases. Write an article telling about what happens to Sally.Just for funLook at the pictures and make a storyout of them.Reading: I’ll send you a photo ofLucky.Before you read, listen to the recording without looking at the article.While you read,underline all the phrasal verbs, blacken all the expressions all the linking words.After you read, copy down all the phrasal verbs and useful expressions into your notebook.Part 2: Teaching Resources (第二部分:教学资源)I. What is a volunteer?A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free will, oftenwithout payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 is the UK Year of the Volunteer.People may volunteer to perform some work, e.g., of charitable character. Some volunteer for clinical trials or other medical research, and may even donate their bodies to science after their death.II. What is an online Volunteer?An online volunteer is a person who contributes time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A wide variety of people from around the world are online volunteers and most are not technology professionals.Online volunteers may provide advice, consultancy and perform remote administration tasks for the organisation, usually a charity or non-profit organisation. The practice of donating time online goes by other names, such as virtual volunteering, cyber service, telementoring, e-volunteering, and cyber volunteering.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers do a variety of tasks, such as translating documents, editing or preparing proposals, designing logos, researching information, developing strategic plans, reviewing budgets, creating web pages, designing flash presentations, moderating online discussion groups and managing other online volunteers.III. What is an ICT Volunteer?An ICT volunteer is someone who is working to foster the implementation and use of Information and Communication Technologies. He or she can install hardware, software or carry on with ICT training programmes. There is no need to be an online volunteer to be an ICT volunteer: installing hardware is a good example. Likewise, there is no need to be an ICT volunteer to be an online volunteer: teaching a language through a virtual campus is not related with ICT fostering, at least in a direct way.....。