2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08(三模前)

高考英语词汇综合练系列08（三模前）（含解析）高考英语词汇综合练系列08（三模前）一、分别填空1-5代词、连词和名词d、都不是【解析】句意：人们原以为这个英俊的高个子男士是一家大公司的老板，但实际上他一文不名称而这里表示轻微的转折，强调前后对比。

until直到……；since既然，由于；before 在……之前。

故选d。

3、（2022年4月，浙江省浙江省，高考选修科目，模拟英语试题三）爱意味着关心你。

ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.a.authoritywelfare【答案】d爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他/她过上幸福的生活。

authority当局，政权；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。

故选d。

4、（江苏市2022届高中第三级考试）作为一名优秀的讲师，你必须是一位领导，用一种强大而悦耳的声音，完全在你的手下[答案]。

【解析】underon e’scontrol在某人的控制下(掌控下)；underone’sinfluence在某在人们的影响下；在授权下，由批准（授权）；a项没有这种匹配。

句子意思：b.influencec.controld.authorityb.beliefc、偏好d.b、自从c.befored.while要想成为一个好的演讲者，你必须说话清晰，声音洪亮悦耳，并控制住自己的声音。

5.(2021届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)whilemanypeopleseetheircarsasan_______oftheirindividualfreedom,tome,owninga carisaburden,andlivinginthecityisadoubleburden.a.existenceexpectation【答案】b很多人认为他们的私家车是个人自由的延伸，但我认为拥有私家车是一种负担，而住在城市更是双重负担。

2016届⾼考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）（含解析）2016届⾼考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）⼀、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2016届江苏省南京市⾼三上学期学情调研测试)According to the Gini Index, the degreeof wealthconcentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. such【答案】C2.(赢在⾼考2016⾼三英语⼆轮复习考点精练)Joanna is no less hardworking than hertwin sister, _______ she failed in the final exam.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【解析】句意：乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐学习⼀样努⼒，但是她期末考试却不及格。

两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此⽤but。

3.(2016届江苏省南京市⾼三上学期学情调研测试)We do not have the _______ and thereforecannot afford the latest computer software.supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources 【答案】D【解析】supply 提供，供给；facilities 设备，设施；source 来源，源头，发源地；；resource 资源，财⼒。

句意：我们没有这样的财⼒，因此买不起最新的电脑软件。

4.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市⾼三教学情况调研⼀)The _______ of severe punishmentsplays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. presenceB. absenceC. existenceD.evidence【答案】B【解析】presence出现，出席；absence缺席，缺勤，缺乏，缺少；existence存在；evidence 证据。

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列03（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2015届福建福州第一中学高三5月质量检测)What Chinese lawmakers begin to consideris a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, _______ includes mandatory(强制性)labeling of GM food.A. oneB. one whichC. one thatD. the one that【答案】C2.(2015届安徽省四校高三5月联考)A report says 74 percent of women hope that themen’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. it【答案】B【解析】句意：有一则报道说百分之七十四的女人希望男人的收入至少是自己的两倍。

that 是指代the men’s income，所以选B。

3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)Good news never goes beyond thegate, _______ bad news spreads far and wide.A. whenB. asC. whileD. before 【答案】C【解析】when 当……时候；as 因为；while 而；before在……之前。

句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。

while表示然而，表示对比，故选C项。

4.(江苏省南师附中、淮阴、天一、海门2016年高三2月四校联考)Emotional conflict mayshake the _______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husband and wife, parents and children.A. proportionB. foundationC. innovationD. interaction【答案】B【解析】proportion比，比率，比例；foundation基础；innovation改革，创新；interaction 互动，一起活动。

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列04（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)The aging of the population has brought usinto a very different society, _______ in which no one says“act your age”any more.A. the oneB. whatC. oneD. that【答案】C2. (赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Having checked everything, he sat downto do his homework, _______ he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.A. forB. whenC. orD. but【答案】B【解析】句意：检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业，这时，他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。

此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。

故选B。

3.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)The Internet allows us quick_______ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide.A. entranceB. chargeC. accessD. advance【答案】C【解析】entrance入口；charge 要价；access 机会，途径；advance前进。

句意：网络允许我们有更快的途径得到这个领域所有的数据和研究结果，故选C项。

4.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考)—Mr. Anderson is popular withhis students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.—No wonder he has such a good _______.A. reputationB. traditionC. preferenceD. presentation【答案】A【解析】reputation 名声；tradition传统；preference爱好；presentation 呈现。

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)According to the Gini Index, the degreeof wealthconcentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. such【答案】C2.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Joanna is no less hardworking than hertwin sister, _______ she failed in the final exam.A. butB. soC. orD. and【答案】A【解析】句意：乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐学习一样努力，但是她期末考试却不及格。

两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此用but。

3.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)We do not have the _______ and thereforecannot afford the latest computer software.supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources 【答案】D【解析】supply 提供，供给；facilities 设备，设施；source 来源，源头，发源地；；resource 资源，财力。

句意：我们没有这样的财力，因此买不起最新的电脑软件。

4.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)The _______ of severe punishmentsplays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A. presenceB. absenceC. existenceD.evidence【答案】B【解析】presence出现，出席；absence缺席，缺勤，缺乏，缺少；existence存在；evidence 证据。

高中英语真题：学2016届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities —exploring how local issues facing our communitiesare connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games / workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster (培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1. What do you focus on when traveling in France?A. Gardening workB. Civil rightsC. Developing social inclusion.D. Rebuilding communities2. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in ______.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 43. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. SpainB. ItalyC. IrelandD. France2.As anyone who freelances (做自由职业) knows, there are lots of advantages of working at home alone. But there are drawbacks too, like the potential loneliness. No wonder co-working spaces are becoming so popular: they permit self-employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment, while making them get some work done too. But renting a co-working space does cost money.Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people’s under-used homes into temporary co-working spaces, available to freelancers for free. Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together. It was a great success, and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe, North and South America, Australia, India and Japan. Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space, or go find a Hoffice near them.On a Hoffice day, everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour. After 45 minutes, everyone gets up to take a break, stretch, do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes. Afterwards, people can gather around again, and re-state their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day, as a way to motivate each other. Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour, potluck-style(家常饭)or by bringing your own lunch.This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment. As some freelancers describe, “By working at Hoffice, we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment, wherewe are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs. We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm, happy, inspired and creative during the worki ng day. ”So Hoffice is not just about sharing space；it's also about a free exchange of ideas. And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.4. Hoffice was started to________.A. change people’s attitude to workB. encourage people to be more socialC. improve people’s working conditionsD. provide a co-working space for free5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3？A. How people respond to Hoffice.B. How a Hoffice day works.C. What people share at Hoffice.D. What Hoffice means to people.6. Some freelancers’descriptions of Hoffice suggest that they________.A. benefit a lot from the working styleB. work longer than beforeC. expect more people to join themD. can’t be separated from each other7. What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A. It is becoming increasingly popular.B. It has been around for quite a few years.C. It has created many new job opportunities.D. It is suitable for people from all walks of life.3.Billboard Music Awards of the Year 2015 goes to Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, who has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.When T aylor Swift first came to public notice, she was a 17-year-old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar. She was far more enthusiastic than skilled, but apparently threw spark of superb talent.Four years later, Swift has become a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performance, Taylor Swift wasnamed Billboard magazine’s woman in 2011. She is the youngest artist to receive honors and several Billboard Music Awards, among them Top Country Album for the five-time platinum (白金) selling Speak Now, her third album that was released that year.“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles.”said Bill Werde, Billboard’s editorial director, “And at such a young age, Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for promising artists and young woman everywhere.”Swift is used to breaking chart records and winning honors since her career started. She followed that up in 2008 with Fearless, which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits, including Love Story, You Belong With Me and White Horse.Not surprisingly, the 6-time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music history in the US and her overall worldwide sales now reach 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads. Swift has spent the past year on the Speak NOW World Tour in support of her third album, and now she’s getting ready to go further.According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magazine, Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2016 album. She said the new album is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.“They’re sad if I'm being honest.” Swift told The New Yorker. “They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on. But more importantly, they are about achieving contentment. You’re not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up. ”8. As a newcomer in the show business, Taylor Swift was considered to be_______.A. a skilled songwriterB. an outstanding artistC. an energetic directorD. a promising talent9. The underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by______.A. confidentB. professionalC. excellentD. different10.What can we learn from the passage？A. Speak Now is Taylor Swift’s third album.B. Fearless marked the b eginning of Swift’s career.C. Swift’s new album is about feelings of grown-ups.D. Swift has gained Billboard magazine’s woman twice.11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A. A Rising Music GeniusB. Taylor’s Heartbreaks in GrowthC. An Interview with Taylor SwiftD. Billboard Music Awards in America4.If asked if space exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value. Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASN) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides., The artificial (人造的) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.12. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By offering analyses.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples.D. By presenting research findings.13. The function of Jaws of Life is to_____.A. save people from traffic accidents.B. do experiments on the space shuttleC. keep houses warm and energy efficientD. separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.14. In the author’s opinion, space exploration______.A. has changed our life completelyB. costs too much of our timeC. benefits us in many waysD. has nothing to do with us15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of space explorationB. Is space exploration worth the cost?C. How to make space exploration affordableD. Missions of the NASA space shuttle program二、未分类(共2题)munication has always been one of the basic keys to success. They say great public speakers are born and not made, but there are always some tricks of the trade which will help you in becoming a great orator. 16 Read, Study and LearnReading and studying helps you to learn different words and ways to convey your idea. Watch how other speakers talk. 17 Learn from the experts and get tips from them if you can.Posture is ImportantWho said that communication is just speaking words? 18 If you stand confidently or if you are sitting up straight, it expresses that you arefocused on what you’re doing and that you know what you are speaking about. It also shows how much you value their time and attention.Show Enthusiasm19 Even a tech novice (新手) would get enthusiastic about the new invention when Jobs would present it. It’s because he had that enthusiasm which would spread to other people in a heartbeat. So you must show enthusiasm in what you are speaking about, or it will seem that even you are uninterested in what you have to say.Welcome Questions20 Allow your audience some time to ask you questions. This stage will help you determine if you have effectively shared your knowledge, if your audience took notice and listened to you and if there are any parts that you need to discuss again or clarify.A. Pay attention to their facial expressions and hand gestures.B. Communication is not only done orally.C. Have you ever heard the late Steve Jobs holding a speech?D. Here are some tricks which will help you in becoming a great speaker.E. Once you have gotten used to it, your confidence will grow and it will show.F. This is decisive in any speeches that you make.G. How you stand or sit also communicates different ideas to others.2.Mass media are very important tools of communication, through 41 information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They 42 (able) us to communicate with each other by 43 (help) us to overcome the barriers of time and space.Mass media function in various 44 (way). Below are listed the most commonly seen.First, mass media keep us well 45 (inform) of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.Second, mass media persuade us 46 (most) through advertisements. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV arefilled 47 all kinds of colourful, persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products.Third, mass media give 48 entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programmes every day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us 49 (day) amusement.In a word, mass media 50 (be) all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand. Limited by space, only a few examples are mentioned here.三、完型填空(共1题)st weekend I went snowshoeing with a group of teachers from my school. 21 , it felt a little strange --- a bit like ,wearing flippers（脚蹼）22 you swim! l felt quite clumsy to start with, and it was 23 to climb over the fallen trees with the snowshoes 24 to my feet. However, I love 25 and am used to walking in mountainous areas 26 I soon got used to it. I loved walking through the forest and seeing all the trees covered in 27 ! At times, walking uphill in the snow was hard, 28 when there were rocks underneath the snow. Once we reached the 29 it was worth it! The mountain we 30 was called "Le Tanet" and it was l,292 m high --- that's higher than Snowdon, the tallest mountain in Wales! The sky was a bit gray, but the views were 31 . I managed to get some great 32 --- and remembered to use my new camera! After takinglots of photos, we started going down. In some ways, going down the mountain was harder than 33 . It was very steep(陡峭), and it was easy to 34 in the snow.At the bottom, we had a hot drink in a cabin --- it was clearly 35 after a few hours of walking in the cold! Before we went 36 I attempted sledging(雪橇) which I'd never 37 before! It was great fun!To be honest, I'd really 38 snowshoes as an alternative to the more well-known 39 sports. Besides being a lot cheaper than skiing, it's easier to do and is considered to be a lot 40 !21. A. At first B. By day C. Above all D. By chance22. A. unless B. when C. since D. before23. A. practical B. easy C. difficult D. enjoyable24. A. designed B. reviewed C. adjusted D. attached25. A. swimming B. skiing C. hiking D. riding26. A. and B. but C. if D. so27. A. mud B. fog C. dirt D. snow28. A. especially B. normally C. directly D. perfectly29. A. bottom B. top C. valley D. beach30. A. promoted B. climbed C. protected D. ignored31. A. excellent B. common C. similar D. universal32. A. assistance B. guides C. photos D. equipment33. A. lying B. checking C. staying up D. going up34. A. spread B. test C. slip D. sleep35. A. needed B. displayed C. controlled D. backwards36. A. upstairs B. home C. abroad D. changed37. A. gotten B. seen C. lost D. tried38. A. suspect B. dislike C. recommend D. quit39. A. extreme B. winter C. water D. track40. A. cheaper B. safer C. firmer D. slower四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

1.optimistic adj.乐观的We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。

The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。

反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。

________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic2.climate n.(1)气候She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。

(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛social climate 社会风气political climate政治气候the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。

climate/weather辨析climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。

weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。

What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎样？I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列06（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)A new survey released byYale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _______ comes to information on climate change.A. thatB. thisC. itD. there【答案】C2.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2016届高三上学期第一次教学调研)My cousin is reallyenthusiastic about playing basketball. _______ he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.A. At one timeB. All the timeC. The first timeD. Every time【答案】D【解析】句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成科比·布莱恩特。

这里需要用连词短语Every time“每次”。

The first time也是连词短语意为“第一次”；At one time介词短语意为“曾经，一度”；All the time副词短语意为“一直”。

所以选D。

3.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三2月周测)In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own _______.A. initiativeB. principleC. criterionD. perspective【答案】A【解析】on one's own initiative主动地，自发地，自觉自愿。

2016年河南高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADear Sera,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting in to Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the skills of learning will be important to you forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped in what others think or say. Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we should feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.I told your mom I'm writing this letter,and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said:"Just ask her to take care of herself."Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.So please treasure your college years,make the best of your free time,and become an indeLove,Dad(& Mom)21 Sara' performance in the last few years makes his parents _____.A . annoyedB . proudC . upsetD . concerned22 What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2?A . Learning skills.B . College courses.C . Learning attitude.D . Ways ofself-learning.23 What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter?A . They expect too much of Sara.B . They put lots of pressure on Sara.C . They love their daughter very much.D . They advise Sara to make more friends.BRobots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructionsare nothing new．But robots able to learn how to cook by watching videosare a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland．If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular web site YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robot．University of Maryland professor Hyannis Alimonies, leader of the group, said "thereexists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on．""At present, the videos are fed electronically," said research scientistCornelia Ferule, "Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking atus doing the cooking," she explained．"And, as the robot advanced, itreacted to good quality videos．And it will react to even lower quality home-mace videos．"So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad mad observing the results．But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program Alimonies believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility．He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it loams during a certain task, the so-called feedback（反馈）; another: the introduction of language．"I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical （比喻的）language," he added．"But," he said, "we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us．"24．The underlined phrase "capitalize on" in the second paragraph probablyA. take hold of B．make use of C．keep track of D．catch sight of25．A．can not fully digest what it loamsB．can not make a simple saladC．can follow home-made videosD．can understand metaphorical language26．A．they can easily follow fixed programsB．they are smart enough to learn cookingC．cooking videos are more interesting to watchD．predetermined instructions are not flexible27．Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?A．Robots Creating a New WorldB．Robots Making Cooking VideosC．Robots Laming to Cook by Watching VideosD．Robots Performing Tasks by Following InstructionsCWhere should an adventurous tourists go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian Carnival, where else can you go? What exotic tourist destination awaits you?Well , Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It’s considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure noalien species are introduced.And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.A. Antarctica has become the best place for people to travelB. only scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticaC. Antarctica is less affected by human activitiesD. no animals can survive in Antarctica expect penguins29. Juliet Rix’s travel in Antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraphA. governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to Antarctica.B. whether tourists should go to Antarctica or not should be considered carefully.C. the animals’ habitat in Antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism. .D. only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctica.30. Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?A. Tourists can eat and smoke in Antarctica.B. Tourists can take something they like from Antarctica.C. Tourists can throw away something they don’t need in Antarctica .D. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in Antarctica.31. What is the best title of this passage?A. Why can’t tourists go to Antarctica?B. How can tourists go to Antarctica?C. Should tourists go to Antarctica?D. Are tourists allowed to go to Antarctica?.DThe spread of Western eating habits around the wood is bad for human health and the environment．These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health．He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（工业化）, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet．The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat．By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker．David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（耱尿病） and heart disease．Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia．China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period．And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on．And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical（熟带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle．We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now．Mr．Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and humanhealth, "a dilemma": a problem offering a difficult choice．He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind．32．According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A．agriculture B．developing countries C．transportation D．developed countries33．A．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseB．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes C．diet, the environment and human health are closely connected D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet34．A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western dietC．the examined information comes from developing countries D．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases35．A．can on us to protect the environmentB．remind us of the importance of healthC．warn us of the danger of the Western dietD．advise us to have a balanced diet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine36 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good night’s sleepMake sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep.Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. 37Wake up 30 minutes earlierAn extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference.As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 38Plan a realistic dayWriting things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them. 39Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day.40Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.A.Morning stress is very common.B.Schedule something you love dailyC.Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.D.Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.e this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.F.Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G.Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08（二模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(浙江省慈溪市2015届高三上学期期中测试英语试卷)After three months of hard work,I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially _______ with an ocean view.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this 【答案】A2.(2015年福建省厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试)The passwords containing a mixture of letters, figures and symbols are more secure than _______ with letters or figures only.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones 【答案】C【解析】句意：包含字母、数字和符号的混合的密码比仅仅含有数字或字母的密码更安全。

题干中对比的是the passwords，对比项应用those代替。

one代指前文的a + 名词单数，如：A coat made from cotton is thicker than one made from feathers一件棉花做成的棉衣比用羽毛制作的棉衣厚。

故选C。

3.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2016届高三上学期能力测试)_______ she began reading and saw what fun it was, there was no stopping her.A. UnlessB. OnceC. UntilD. Though 【答案】B【解析】句意：一旦她开始阅读并发现阅读的乐趣，就再也没有什么能够阻挡她继续下去了。

unless除非，once一旦；until直到；though尽管。

4.(2015届湖北天门市高三4月调研考试)During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the_______ of a wide audience outside Italy.A. comprehensionB. recognitionC. evaluationD.reputation【答案】B【解析】句意：在他十九年的职业生涯中，弗朗斯巴蒂斯特赢得了意大利以外听众的广泛认可。