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Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。
要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。
最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文时态：一般现在时人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。
【词汇积累】见面礼仪：custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (not) supposed to, be expected to, first,second.then, finally smile and say “nihao", not kiss or hug, ·introduce younger ones to older ones, introduce men to women餐桌礼仪：start to eat until everyone is at the table, not start eating first if there are older people at the table, not stick your chopsticks into your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl, not point at anyone with your chopsticks,not make any noise when you eat your soup, not speak with your mouth full of food, not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks, accept it when the host待客与做客礼仪：serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, express your thanks to the hosts when you leave【句式积累】1. It's polite to...2. It' s impolite / rude to ... ..3. You should/shouldn't...4. You' re (not) supposed to ...5. You' re (not) expected to ...6. It' s important to ...7.Don't...8.Never...9. Remember (not) to ...10. You' d better (not)...11.One important thing is that …12. Another example is that …13. Also, … / What’s more, / besides, / for example, if, when, although, so…【常用习语】When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
牛津译林版七年级上册Unit7Shopping 单元作文指导（含答案）Unit 7 shopping单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析话题考查热度购物商品促销广告本单元的话题是“购物”，要求我们能结合实际生活，用所学的词汇介绍商品的价格，能对所购买的物品进行评论，还要结合本单元所学的服装类名词，写商品促销广告。
在写商品促销广告时，可首先说明促销的商品；其次介绍所售商品的价格、尺寸、颜色等基本信息；最后回扣主题：欢迎顾客来购买。
注意要多使用礼貌用语。
【词汇积累】1. shopping n.购物2. be different from3. be interested in4. change n.零钱, 找零5. expensive adj.昂贵的6. cheap adj.便宜的7. sure adj.确信的8. wallet n.钱包(wallets)9. maybe adv.或许, 可能(放句首)10. cost v.值多少钱(主语为物)11. collect v.收集(collects/collecting)12. poor adj.贫穷的, 可怜的13. area n.地区(areas)14. match v.与…相匹配15. enough adj./pron 足够【短语积累】a clothes store 一家服装店2. all colors 所有颜色3. at a great sale 降价销售4. at a good price 以优惠的价格5. at one’s great sale 大甩卖; 大促销6. at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格7. a pair of 一双8. how much 多少钱9. trousers in purple 紫色的裤子10. on sale 减价出售11. sports shoes 运动鞋【句型积累】开头句：1. Come and buy…at our great sale! 来买……吧, 我们的……特价销售!2. Welcome to… 欢迎来……中间句：1. We sell…at very good prices. 我们以很优惠的价格出售……2. We have... in... color(s). 我们有……颜色的……3. For girls/boys, we have... for only... 对于女孩/男孩, 我们有……, 仅售……4. You can buy…for only… 你只需花费……就能买到……结尾句：Come to…and buy clothes now! 现在就来……买衣服吧!假如你是李华。
Unit 1 The Mass Media单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析新闻报道是高考应用文常考的一种文体，常常涉及时间，地点，参加者，活动内容以及活动感想。
新闻报道一般包括六要素和四部分。
六要素即时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）、原因（why）和方式（how）；四部分包括：标题、导语、主体和结语。
写作常以一般过去时为主，以第三人称为主体人称，语言较为正式、严谨、简明。
[基本框架]Para.1 活动基本情况一（活动的目的、举办方、时间、地点等）Para.2 活动基本情况二（活动的参与人员、内容等）Para.3 活动的结果(成功)+活动的重要意义【应用文素材话题词块】1．with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展2．surf the Internet网上冲浪3．have an easy access to容易接触到4．chat online在线聊天5．make efriends交网友6．keep in touch with与……保持联系7．have a great effect on对……产生很大影响8．make a great difference起很大作用9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．benefit from ...得益于，从……获益11．relate to/be linked to与……有关联12．take the place of代替13．devote oneself to致力于14．e true实现15．keep/catch up with赶上16．be different from/differ from与……不同17．enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事18．take sth.into consideration把某事考虑进去19．text message短信20．play an important role in在某方面起重要作用21．improve the quality of life for humans 提高人们的生活质量22．be addicted to对……上瘾23．distract one’s attention分散某人的注意力24．electric books电子读物【读后续写话题佳句】1．We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely used.我们现在生活在一个电视、和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。
高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 1单元写作指导与演练本单元的中心话题是“有成就的人”。
通过单元内容，我们需要熟悉人物介绍类记叙文的特征及要点，学会描述人物，学会运用介绍人物品质和个性的形容词，并能灵活运用非限制性定语从句已完成本单元的写作人物。
人物介绍一般采用“总—分—总”的形式。
第一段开门见山，简要介绍人物身份及其成就；第二段介绍人物主要经历；第三段总结全文，达到首尾呼应，画龙点睛之效。
【可借鉴词汇或表达】1.外貌：good-looking; ordinary-looking; odd-looking;2.品质或个性：committed; determined, considerate, optimistic, easy-going,warm-hearted; hard-working; responsible; patient; generous;3.爱好：have a great gift/talent for/be gifted/talented in; be keen on; be crazy about;4.教育：graduated form; earned a(an)…de gree; major in; go abroad for further study/to further one’s study5.经历或成就：devote oneself to; commit oneself to; make up one’s mind/determine to do sth.; overcome many difficulties; spare no efforts to do/make every effort/make great efforts to do sth.; enjoy widespread popularity win fame; make great contributions to…6.其他：be born in/into; set a good example; be the pride of...,; beconsidered/recognized/seen/acknowledged as…; be honored as;【词汇积累】一、外貌（appearance/look）1.good-looking相貌英俊的2.funning-looking外表可笑的3.ugly-looking丑陋的4.ordinary-looking 外貌平平的5.white-haired白头发的6.near/far-sighted 近/远视的7.charming有魅力的8.fashionable时尚的9.slim 苗条的10.fat胖的11.lovely 可爱的二、性格气质（character）12.kind-hearted好心的13.warm-hearted 热心的14.absent-minded 心不在焉的15.bad-tempered 坏脾气的16.a strong will很强的意志力17.naughty 淘气的18.smart/bright 聪明的19.wise睿智的20.hard-working/diligent 勤奋的21.humorous 幽默的三、生日、出生地(birth/age)22.…, (who was) born in …, is a…四、家庭背景（family background）23.… was born in/ into a poor/rich family出生在贫穷的/富裕的家庭24.as a child of … years old, he…还是个……岁的孩子时25.his/ her father was very strict with him… 父亲对他//她严格要求26.spend his childhood in …在……度过了他的童年27.live a happy/hard life生活很幸福/艰苦五、教育背景（schooling / education background）28.be admitted to …university考取……大学29.gr aduate from …department of … university从某大学某系毕业30.receive/get a doctor’s degree获取博士学位31.go abroad for further studies 出国深造32.When at college, he majored in French/he was a French major.读大学时他主修法语六、主要事迹（main event）33.serve as / work as / act as 做……工作34.devote oneself /one’s effort/one’s life to; be devoted to致力于35.make up one’s mind to do/be determined to do决心做36.have a gift/talent for / be gifted/talented in 有……的天赋七、成就(achievement)37.excellent /outstanding /remarkable出色的38.succeed in sth./ doing sth.成功做…39.be good at/ do well in…擅长40.famous/well-known at home and abroad国内外著名的41.make great/rapid progress in 在…取得很大/快速进步42.overcome many difficulties/go through hardship克服困难43.set a good example to为……树立好榜样44.speak highly of… 高度赞扬…45.be honoured as…被授予……46.be remembered as …被铭记为…47.win the …prize获得……奖项48.win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal 获得金//银/ 铜牌49.make great contributions to为…作出巨大贡献50.He is the pride of China. 他是中国的骄傲。
Unit 2 Let’s play sports！单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元的话题是“体育运动”，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的体育运动，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人喜爱或者擅长的体育运动。
内容包括喜爱的原因、能力、身体健康情况、运动的频率以及理想和崇拜的体育人物等。
在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1. 能用一般现在时介绍自己或朋友喜爱或者擅长的体育运动；2.能用多种表达方式表达喜好；3. 能正确使用标点符号：4. 能正确书写英语句子。
（以思维导图的形式呈现）【词汇积累】1.walking n.散步, 步行2.time n.次, 回3.tennis n.网球4.volleyball n.排球5.enjoy v.享受...的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱6.go swimming去游泳7.player n.运动员8.member n.成员【句型积累】1.I love sports.2.I like …very much.3.I enjoy ....4.…is my favourite sport.5.…is my favourite ... player/star.6.I like walking/swimming/...7.I like playing football/basketball/volleyball/tennis.8.I often play ... with ....9.…make(s) me happy/feel great.10.It is fun.【句式积累】1. I like sports, I like football (basketball:根据作文, 填具体的运动) very much.2. Yao Ming(根据作文, 填最喜欢运动员是谁) is my favourite basketball player. He plays basketball very well. He is my hero.(这三句话可以放一起写)3. He is a member of our school basketball team. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.(日常如何)4. He studies English in his free time. He also enjoys listening to music. Because it makes him happy.(业余时间)5. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. I hope my dream can come true.(梦想)6. I love music. Sometimes I listen to music,because it makes me feel great.(音乐)7. I love reading. I read a lot of interesting books. Reading is fun. (阅读)请根据下面表格中的提示，介绍一下你的几位同学的爱好。
Unit 3 单元写作指导与演练单元写作早知道写作任务本单元的话题是“家乡”。
学生可围绕家乡的地理位置、地方特色、地标建筑等内容展开写作。
在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:1.能够介绍家乡的具体位置;2.能够介绍家乡值得去的地方或有名的物产;3.能够描述对家乡的总体感觉,且能对家乡进行评价。
常用表达常用词汇1.hometown 家乡2.miss 错过3.enjoy 享受,欣赏4.friendly 友好的5.wonderful 极好的6.quiet 安静的7.fresh 新鲜的8.local 当地的9.famous 出名的10.theatre 剧院11.hotel 旅馆12.lie in 位于13.look forward to 盼望,期待14.be friendly to...对……友好的15.by the lake 在湖边16.be famous for... 因……而闻名17.in the north of... 在……北部18.have a population of... 有……人口常用句子1.My teacher’s hometown is in the east of China.我老师的家乡在中国东部。
2.It is famous for its natural beauty.它以优美的自然风光而闻名。
3.The people there are friendly and helpful.那里的人们很友好且乐于助人。
4.I think it is a wonderful place to visit.我认为这是一个参观的好地方。
5.Why not e to visit our local theatre?为什么不来参观我们当地的剧院呢?假如你是王强，请你根据以下要点提示，向你的新朋友介绍你的家乡。
1.你的家乡是海安，离南通不远的小城。
2.你家住在农场，农场里养有鸡、牛、猪。
3.你每天早晨可以聆听鸟儿歌唱，呼吸清新空气、闻到花香；夏天可以在河里游泳。
Unit 6 When was it invented?单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析当前，科技发展日新月异，高新产业更是突飞猛进。
现代科技改变了人们的生活，也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情，形成了“大众创业，万众创新”的科学热潮。
本单元以“谈论发明物的历史及用途”为话题，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。
写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。
在中考中，说明文一般要按照“总一分”结构或并列结构布局，而且在说明一件事物的时候，应按照一定的顺序：如时间顺序、空间顺序或逻提职序等。
体裁：说明文时态：以一般现在时为主人称：第三人称。
思路：1. What’s it and when was it invented?2. What’s it used for?3. What does it look like?4. How does it work?5. How much is it?【词汇积累】1.electricity n. 电；电能2.style n. 样式；款式3.project n. 项目；工程4.website n. 网站5.pioneer n. 先驱6. mention v.提到；说道7.accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的accident n. 意外事故8. national adj. 国家的；民族的international adj. 国际的nation n. 国家；民族9. trade n. 贸易；交易v. 做买卖；从事贸易trader n. 买卖者10. doubt n.疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问地11. fridge n. 冰箱12. translate v. 翻译translation n. 译文translator n. 翻译者13. sudden adj. 突然的suddenly adv.突然14. instrument n.器械；仪器；工具【句式积累】【开头句】1. Science plays an important part in our life.科学在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
Unit 2 : Let’s talk teens单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析建议信是常用的书信形式之一，主要用来针对收信的一方存在的某一问题提出自己的合理化建议，从而达到帮助对方解决问题的目的。
建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
[基本框架]1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
注意事项：1．开门见山，直入主题。
在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点，自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。
写信时要充分了解情况，有的放矢，以提高书信的针对性。
2．给出希望对方采取你所提出的建议的理由。
在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考，尽量为对方考虑。
要用事实说话，以增强说服力。
3．语气要和缓，让对方考虑你的想法或者建议，以理服人是关键，不能把自己的想法强加于人。
4．给出合理建议，通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向，从而达到写信的最终目的。
【应用文素材】建议如何处理与父母的矛盾虽然有时似乎不可能与你的父母和睦相处，但是你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。
保持和睦关系的关键是定期、坦诚的沟通。
当你不同意父母的意见时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。
考虑周全后，你要心平气和地解释你的行为和感受，打消他们的顾虑。
通过这种良性的讨论，你会学会什么时候该做出让步，什么时候该要求父母放松对你的控制。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well with your parents, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents/when you can’t see eye to eye with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. / try to put yourself in their shoes and understand the situation. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.【读后续写】1.标题：Mama and her bank account首句：The next morning, I took Mama to town.第二天，我带妈妈去了镇上。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元话题是“音乐和电影”，围绕这一话题谈论和表达喜好。
而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是根据提示或表格信息，谈论自己的喜好或介绍他人的喜好。
这也是单元测试和中考试题中常考的话题作文之一。
体裁：说明文时态：一般现在时人称：以第三人称为主【词汇积累】music，movie，favorite，prefer，dislike，lyrics，musician，director，relaxed，sadness，tired，smooth，director，down，dialog，ending，pain，moving，perform，master，praise，documentary【短语积累】electronic music，dance to，action movies，Chinese folk music，spare time，listen to music，different kinds of music，once in a while＝from time to time，cheer up，plenty of，sing along with，watch/see a movie，talk about，sound like，a piece of【句式积累】It's possible for us to ...My favorite kind of music/movie/... is...I like...because...It was...by...When I listen to/watch/...it,I feel...I think you should listen to/watch/...it too because...【万能写作模板】模板1. First paragraph: Different people have different hobbies. I like ...(No doubt, people's hobbies vary from person to person. As for me, I love...)(...)2. The body: I love ... in my spare time. When I ...,I always ...on weekends. Now I find that ... makes me relaxed when I feel stressed out. Also,...helps me ...Most importantly,...(...)3. Last paragraph: I have benefited a lot from ..., and I will keep the habit of ... (In my mind, ... brings a colorful life to me. I will not give up this habit in my spare time.)(...)Use your notes to write an article for a newspaper or magazine to tell people about yourfavorite kind of music/movie and your favorite song/movie.My favorite kind of music/movie is…I like… because …It was …by…When I listen to /watch it, I feel…I think you should listen to/watch it too because …____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】SpiderMan: Far From Home is my favorite movie.It was directed by Jon Watts.He is a famous American director.The movie is set in Europe and tells the story of how SpiderMan Peter saves the earth.Every time I watch the movie，I feel very excited.It shows us Peter's courage to fight against threats to the earth.I think you should watch it because it is the most exciting movie that I have ever watched.《蜘蛛侠：远离家乡》是我最喜欢的电影。
