天津市红桥区 南开附中 2018年 高考英语 语法--非谓语动词 专项复习(含答案)

非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。

从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足.在语法填空和短文改错题中，这是必考考点之一，非常重要.根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主,作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。

2017年高考在单项填空题中会继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。

热点题型一非谓语动词作状语例1、［2017·天津卷] The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【提分秘籍】1．不定式作状语表示结果、目的(可与so as to/in order to替换，但是so as to不可置于句首）或原因（表示原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。

2．分词作状语：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。

现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系.现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only.3．部分过去分词源于系表结构,作状语时不表示被动，也不表完成，而表示一种状态。

常见的有：lost(迷路的），seated(坐着的）,hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buried in（沉溺于），dressed in （穿着),tired of（厌烦的），faced with（面对着）。

【特别提醒】动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语用的形容词easy,hard，difficult,pleasant，good，fit，comfortable等后面作状语，构成“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构,在该结构中构成不定式的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。

非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。

如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。

下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。

一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。

因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。

二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

专题06 非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

命题热点多是借助于基本概念，在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。

有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。

其考点主要包括：1．考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别，要求明确句子的结构和意义，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。

2．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别，要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。

3．考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别，尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。

现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。

4．考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构，要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。

一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。

①We were ve ry excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。

(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。

2018年高考英语语法--代词专项复习1.________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．Such B．This C．That D．So2.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither3.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of thelocal governments to increase __ ______.A．them B．those C．it D．that4.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?A．himself B．him C．itself D．it6.Why don’t you bring________to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A．that B．it C．this D．him7.The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody8.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other9.We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．this C．that D．one10.Do you think______ __possible to work out a correct figure of the income that theExpo will bring to China?A．that B．this C．one D．it11.Will you see to ________ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?A．them B．yourself C．it D．me12.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another13.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?—________one?A．Other B．Every C．Another D．More14.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A．another B．the other C．other D．either15.I wish I could offer you some cake but there’s ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one16.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it17.I got this bicycle for________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing18.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other19.We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose________based on yourown interests.A．either B．each C．one D．it20.Mrs.Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurtingthe feelings of________.A．neither B．none C．either D．both21.Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________almostan overcoat for her.A．them B．her C．itself D．herself22.—When shall we meet again to discuss our plan?—Any time you feel like________.A．one B．so C．it D．that23.—We have two seats free here.Which one would you like?—________！ My mother is coming to see the film with me.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both24.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it25.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．them C．her D．that26.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some largerschools.A．that B．one C．it D．this27.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it28.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those29.He paid 30% of the price for the house, and promised to pay________by the end ofthe month.A．those B．the others C．the rest D．the other30.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither参考答案1.答案为：A2.答案为：D3.答案为：C4.答案为：A5.答案为：C6.答案为：B7.答案为：B8.答案为：B9.答案为：A10.答案为：D11.答案为：C12.答案为：C13.答案为：C14.答案为：B15.答案为：B16.答案为：A17.答案为：D18.答案为：A19.答案为：C20.答案为：C21.答案为：C22.答案为：C23.答案为：D24.答案为：A25.答案为：A26.答案为：A27.答案为：C28.答案为：D29.答案为：C30.答案为：C。

2018 年高考英语语法 -- 非谓语动词专项复习1. — Hi ， Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?— Sorry ， Tom.________ tomorrow ’ s lessons ， I have no time to go out with you.A． Not preparing B ． Not having preparedC.Not to prepare D ． Being not prepared2.______in painting, John didn ’ t notice evening approaching.A． To absorb B． To be absorbed C ．Absorbed D ．Absorbing3.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A． Being raised B． Raising C．Raised D． To raise4.Back from his two － year medical service in Africa ， Dr.Lee was very happy to see hismother ________ good care of at home.A． taking B． taken C．take D． be takenget a seat for the concert ， he didn ’ t mind standing in a queue all night.A． Determine B ． To be determinedC． Determined D ． Being determined6. — You should have thanked her before you left.— I meant ________.But when I was leaving I couldn ’t find her anywhere.A． to do B． to C．doing D． doing so7.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A． Having walked B． Walk C．Walking D． Walked8.She was the first woman________to the board.A． to be appointed B．having been appointedD．to appoint9.He hurried to the lecture hall ， only ________ that the famous professor had cancelledhis lecture because of his serious ill.A． being informed B ． to be informedC． Informing D ． to informto music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A． perform B． performing C．to perform D． being performed11._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk musicas an elective course.A． Learn B． Learned C．To learn D． To be learning12.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is botheringthem.A． to talk over B． talked over C．talk over D． having talked over13.________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worstmistakes you make.A． Ignore B． Ignoring C．Ignored D． Having ignored14._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A． Catching. B． Caught. C．To catch. D． Catch15.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress ，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A． to thank B． thanking C．having thanked D ． to have thanked16.— Why do you look sad?— There are so many problems ________.A． remaining to settle B．remained settlingC.remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled17.For those with family members far away ， the personal computer and the phone areimportant in staying________.A． connected B． connecting C．to connect D． to be connectedk quickly turns sour ， unless ________ in a refrigerator.A． stored B． to store C．storing D． store19.The park was full of people ， ________ themselves in the sunshine.A． having enjoyed B． enjoyed C．enjoying D． to enjoy20.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology ， butwe seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.A． losing B ． to be losing C ．to be lost D ． having lost21.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A． wondering B． wonder C．to wonder D． wondered22.He is often listened________ English songs ，but this time we had him ________a Russiansong.A． to sing；sing B．to sing；to singC． sing ； to sing D．sing；sing23.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A． drawing B． drawn C．having drawn D． to draw24.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A． making B． to make C．made D． being made25.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A． being weighed B． to weigh C．weighed D． weighing26.If ___for the job, you ’ ll be informed soon.A． to accept B． accept C．accepting D． accepted27.Acceptance is not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging all that hasbeen lost and________to live with that loss.A． learning B． learned C．to learn D． having learned28.________ the early flight ， we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A． Catching B． Caught C．To catch D． Catch29.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of“ information ” and " atmosphere".A． combine B． combined C．combing D． being combined30.We don ’ t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A． smoking ； smoking B．to smoke ； to smokeC.smoking ； to smoke D．to smoke ； smoking31.______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A． To work B． Worked C．To be working D． Having worked32.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A． used B． having used C．using D． use33.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A． work B． to work C．working D． worked34.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’ s room.A． being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowed； is allowed D．invited；are allowed35.You should understand the traffic rule ’ ve had it ________ often enough.A． explaining B． to explain C．explain D． explained36.________ in painting ，John didn ’ t notice evening approaching.A． To absorb B． To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing37.The pollution is getting worse and worse ； we must stop pollution________a betterlife.A． to live B． from living C．living D． live38.To return to the problem of water pollution, I ’ d like you to look at a study _________in Australia in 2012.A． having conducted B．to be conductedD．conducted39.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend ， swimming or fishing?A． spending B． being spent C．spend D． to spend40. — Do you have anything more________ ， sir?— Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A． typing B． to be typed C．typed D． to type参照答案1.答案为： B分析：依据句意可知，选项动词为原由状语，表主动，重申换作的达成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I haven’ t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故应选B。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式，是动词的非谓语形式。

在句中可起名词 ,形容词 ,副词的作用 ,在句中充当主语 ,宾语 ,表语 ,补语 ,定语或状语 .即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外 ,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式，分词（现在分词、过去分词），动名词一、动词不定式：（ to） +do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

1．不定式的形式：（以动词write 为例）否定式： not + (to) do（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如：I'm glad to meet you.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.（ 2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.（ 3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.2．不定式的句法功能：（ 1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、 It+be+ 名词 +to do 。

2018年高考英语语法--连词专项复习1.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC.in touch with D．in possession of2.—When did it begin to snow?—It started ________ the night.A．during B．by C．in D．at3._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．with4.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you _____ that if yousmoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general5.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay____.A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion6.Soon after dinner Wayne drove off________ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in7.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___,it could just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in all C．As a result D．On the other hand8.He had no sooner finished his speech____ ____the students started cheering.A．since B．as C．when D．than9.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at10.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot ofchanges for the better.A．out of date B．out of order C．around the clock D．around the corner 11.Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but itmay take some time________we have enough power.A．since B．after C．unless D．before12.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books ________China before you start your tripthere.A．in B．for C．of D．on13._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with governmentsupport.A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of14.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after15.There’s no reason to be disappointed.______, this could be rather amusing.A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．As a matter of fact 16.________regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise tooclose to bedtime.A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless17.Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except for C．along with D．regardless of18.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there aheadof time.A．but B．or C．so D．for19.The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it waspublished.A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach20.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of21.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if22.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time23.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land andsea?A．about B．to C．with D．over24.—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．And C．But D．So25.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______,he's reliable.A．Or else B．In short C．By the way D．For one thing26.In rugby(橄榄球), the ball is usually carried forward by players, ________kickingis permitted.A．so B．in case C．so that D．though27.No matter how________， it is not necessarily lifeless.A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be28.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to workingthings out.A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather29.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A．on B．for C．by D．of30.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would preferto see him step aside________younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of31.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese SpeechContest.A．by B．of C．in D．with32.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300BC.A．in B．for C．until D．since33.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of34.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the dangerof dying out.A．By B．With C．As D．For35.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth .A． without B． despite C． in D．to36.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．by C．in D．at37.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had donesomething very clever.A．as if B．in case C．while D．though38.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A．thanks to B．regardless of C．aside from D．but for39.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since40.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place参考答案1.答案为：B解析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。