2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识第10讲代词含答案

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。

如果代替复数名词，则用ones。

如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。

"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。

D选项正确。

引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。

3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。

高考英语代词知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What5．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who8．“Made in China2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that10．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what11．As the busiest woman in Nort on, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom15．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it18．Do n’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that19．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?A．that; of B．it ; forC．it ; of D．that ; for20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.21．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing24．— How much salt did you put in the soup?25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语专题代词知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A．anything B．everythingC．nothing D．something2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those4．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this5．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What6．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what 7．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one8．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose9．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As 10．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 12．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of theirparents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those15．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you ha d a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 16．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one17．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is18．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom19．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which20．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that21．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those22．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it23．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.二、1324．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。

2018年高考英语语法-代词与不定代词专题练习1、Mr.Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.the others2、----What do you think about that new librarian?---She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A.somebodyB.nothingC.somethingD.nobody3、—Do you have ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing4、The unemployment rate has continuted to drop in this city thanks to the efforts of the local government to control .A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5、--Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?---I'm afraid I will be busy at that time.Let's make it time.A.other’sB.the otherC.anotherD.other6、Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submissionof your score if you have taken ______.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither7、You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonderif you would buy ______.A.oneB.itC.someD.any8、—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?—I’m sorry to say ________.I forgot.A.anythingB.itC.nothingD.none9、Mr Black, who we all admire, is a kind but strict teacher.A.the oneB.itC.oneD.as10、It is clear, for example, that the carbon cost of transporting tomatoes from Spain to theUK is less than ________ of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting.A.the oneB.onesC.thatD.it11、It is ______ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12、The high housing price has become a serious problem among y oung people in China, ___________ the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to.A.the oneB.thatC.oneD.those13、﹣Hurry up！There's a bus coming！﹣Why run？There will be _____one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other14、Time and money are of great importance to us all.Most people think there isn't enough of_____.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.either15、Sometimes there is _______ better than doing nothing on a beach for a day especially forthose under stress.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something16、He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of _________.”A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere17、----Wow? You’ve got so many clothes.----But____of then are in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none18、He didn’t make ____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these19、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.neither of whomD.none of whom20、According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.such21、His teacher kept telling him that he should recite the text, but _______ didn’t help.A.itB.sheC.heD.which22、In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.the ones23、— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but24、The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, ______ you’ll remember all your life.A.whatB.thatC.one C.it25、Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on thedevelopment of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one26、— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but27、Due to some new policies, the number of Chinese students to return from abroad in 2016 isexpected to be larger than ________ in 2015.A.thatB.thisC.onesD.those28、—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?—______.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both29、Lack of paid annual leave makes hard for many C hinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one30、—Which of these methods do you like best?—.They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A.NeitherB.No oneC.NoneD.Nothing31、The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything32、He said it was not right for one man to receive so much public honor, although hereceived .A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both33、As a great scientist, little joy can equal of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one34、For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one35、When M ary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would do________as a greeting.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both36、As a great scientist, little joy can equal of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one37、The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ________.A.neither sideB.either sideC.both sideD.all sides38、I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _______ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A.thatB.itC.oneD.another39、—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got _______ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.A.nothingB.no oneC.noneD.no40、Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well.A.itB.thatC.oneD.which。

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

高考英语专题代词知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What5．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time6．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them7．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who9．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them10．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one12．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom15．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that18．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which 19．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that20．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/21．I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it22．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you23．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another24．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those二、1325．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查替代。

高考英语专题代词知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that2．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other pe ople’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one3．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that6．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them 7．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one8．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 9．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 10．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one11．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 12．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one13．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one14．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is15．Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A．who B．that C．where D．the one 16．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom17．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those18．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 19．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.21．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one22．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it23．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it24．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that二、1325．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。

第10 讲代词1.In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.(2016·浙江，3)A.that B．thisC．one D．it答案A解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。

代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。

this 这个；one 泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it 指代上文提到过的同一事物。

根据语境可知应选A 项。

2.To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare f oot against .(2015·陕西，13) A.another B．the otherC．other D．either答案B解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。

表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。

3.The meeting will be held in September，but knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2)A.everybody B．nobodyC．anybody D．somebody答案B解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。

句中的but 表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。

4.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21)A.all B．noneC．either D．neither答案D解析句意为：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是二者没有一个包含有用的建议。

学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。

）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。

例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。

例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。

例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。

2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。

分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。

分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。

故选D。

拓展：本题考查表语。

首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。

22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。

A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。

故选C。

拓展：本题考查动词辨析。

动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。

考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。

23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代 6. 疑代 7. 关系代 8. 接代 9 不定代人称代做主用主格，做用格。

在作表，用格多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意：1） she 可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中，I 放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。

He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代：型我的你的他（她，它）我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His,hers,ours yours theirsits1.形容性的物主代只能作定，如my brother名性的物主代可以作：1）表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2.“of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自（反）身代1．些可用来：1）作 I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表 I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

2018年高考英语专题一语法知识代词(含答案) care facilities will benefit ________ genders，not just women(2018 苏锡常镇四市二模，21)A．both B．allC．either D．other答案 A解析句意为在共场所，改善儿童保育设施将受益于两性，而不仅仅是妇女。

both两个；all所有，指三者以上；either 二选一；other其他的。

结合句意可知此处表示男女两种性别，故选A。

16．________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction(2018 泰州二模，22) A．Nobody B．AnybodyC．Somebody D．Everybody答案 A解析句意为没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。

can’t help but do sth＝can’t help doing sth，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。

Nobody can help but do sth相当于everybody can’t help but do sth。

17．Everyone doesn’t agree to the planSome support it while I’m one of ______ opposed to itA．those who B．whoC．those D．that答案 C解析句意为不是每人都同意这个计划。

有些人支持，而我是反对的人中的一个。

由于opposed to是一个形容词短语，如选those who，应在opposed前加are；those指代those people，被形容词短语opposed to it修饰，故选C项。

18．The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years, ________ resulting in their great loss。

2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部份听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第十讲代词和名词(对应学生用书第28页)1．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Can you tell us your________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receiptA[句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？——当然是充实地过好每一天。

recipe秘诀，食谱；record录音，记录；range范围；receipt 收据。

]2．(2015·江苏高考卷)Some schools will have to make________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievementsB[考查名词辨析。

句意：为了和全国的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。

judgment判断；adjustment调整；comment评论；achievement成就。

]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________．A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regretsC[考查名词辨析。

句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。

——我愿意去，但是恐怕她不接受我的道歉。

request请求；excuse借口；apology道歉；regret 后悔，遗憾。

]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statueA[考查名词辨析。