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2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the countryA．make B．makingC．being made D．having made解析考查非谓语动词。
在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。
语意为这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。
答案 D2．(2018 杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruinsA．left B．to leaveC．being left D．leaving解析考查非谓语动词。
从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
答案 D3．(2018 厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snostricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________A．take care of B．took care ofC．taken care of D．taking care of解析考查非谓语动词。
从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句。
（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意：——嗨，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。
点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
名词、介词一名词1．不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。
2．有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。
3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。
4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。
◆Before graduation,many students exchange presents with each other.毕业前，许多同学互赠礼物。
5．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但中学英语中下列名词要加－es，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes。
但下列以－o结尾的名词既可以加－es，也可以加－s，它们是：zeros (zeroes) 零，mosquitos (mosquitoes) 蚊子，volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。
(2)以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉，加－ves，即selves, lives，thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves。
但下列以－f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加－ves，也可以直接加－s，如handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕，scarfs(scarves) 围巾。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
例如：sons－in－law 女婿；passers－by 过路人；story－tellers 讲故事的人；grown－ups成年人；breakfasts早餐；housewives家庭主妇。
6．只有复数形式的可数名词。
一些食物名词或表示一些成双成对的物品名称的名词通常用复数形式，如noodles, snacks,jeans,earphones,trousers,clothes,pants,glasses,shoes,sunglasses,scissors, compasses等。
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 吉林质量检测)There is________like the taste of a glass of cold milk —it has been described as the perfect food by westernersA．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything解析本题考查代词。
句意为没有什么能比得上一杯凉牛奶的味道，牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。
something 某事，某物；anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；everything 每事，所有事物。
答案 C2．(2018 海南五校联考)Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony，________that impressed so many people at the White HouseA．that B．thisC．it D．one解析考查代词。
one 指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony，one 及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系，其他代词没有这样的用法，故答案为D。
答案 D3．(2018 苏锡常镇四市教学调查)The man has made________a rule never to regret and never to plainA．it B．thatC．himself D．this解析考查代词的用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式never to regret and never to plain作真正的宾语。
2018年高考英语语法复习题---You seemto like this restaurant a lot ----- I _____ here for years【译】 -看你很喜欢这家餐厅。
--数年我一直在这家餐厅吃东西。
A have been eatenB had eatenC have been eatingD am eating【答案及简析】 C。
有for years 这样的短语，句子的时态一般都是完成时态。
【1304】 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting If she ______, she would have met my brother【译】我在会议上没有看见你的姐姐。
如果她了的话，一定会遇到我的哥哥。
A has eB did eC cameD had e【答案及简析】 D。
虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。
【1305】 If you had worked harder, you _____【译】如果你学习更努力一些，你就会成功的。
A should succeedB would succeedC will succeedD would have suceeded【答案及简析】 D。
虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。
【1306】 We’ve just heard a _____ on the radio that a hurricane is _____ to e【译】我们刚刚从收音机里听到台风很可能到的警报。
A warn; likeB warning; likelyC warned; ableD warning; like【答案及简析】 B。
warning是名词，警报的意思。
be likely。
2018年高考英语语法复习题及参考答案---Are you going to try out for the football team? ----- _____【译】——你打算报名加入足球队吗？——看情况而定。
A I can’t say soB Yes, I doC It’s a pleasureD That depends【答案及简析】 D。
try out for报名，申请；that depends 口语，看情况而定。
【2103】 Every boy and every girl _____ to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow【译】每一个男孩和女孩都希望参加后天举行的晚会。
A wishB wishesC is likeD like【答案及简析】 B。
主谓一致问题，every… and every…引导的短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
【2104】 -----Hois the article you’re reading? -----It’s no more than an average piece It’s ____【译】——你看的这篇如何？——很普通的一篇，给人没什么印象。
A excellentB terribleC attractiveD unimpressive【答案及简析】 D。
no more than = only ，很一般。
【2105】 -----What a pity! I _____ broke the record -----It doesn’t matter Try again next time【译】——真遗憾！我差一点就破了纪录。
——没关系，下次再破嘛。
A alreadyB hardlyC all butD all over【答案及简析】 C。
all but = almost, nearly差一点点，几。
2018年高考英语语法-代词与不定代词专题练习1、Mr.Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.the others2、----What do you think about that new librarian?---She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A.somebodyB.nothingC.somethingD.nobody3、—Do you have ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing4、The unemployment rate has continuted to drop in this city thanks to the efforts of the local government to control .A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5、--Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?---I'm afraid I will be busy at that time.Let's make it time.A.other’sB.the otherC.anotherD.other6、Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submissionof your score if you have taken ______.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither7、You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonderif you would buy ______.A.oneB.itC.someD.any8、—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?—I’m sorry to say ________.I forgot.A.anythingB.itC.nothingD.none9、Mr Black, who we all admire, is a kind but strict teacher.A.the oneB.itC.oneD.as10、It is clear, for example, that the carbon cost of transporting tomatoes from Spain to theUK is less than ________ of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting.A.the oneB.onesC.thatD.it11、It is ______ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12、The high housing price has become a serious problem among y oung people in China, ___________ the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to.A.the oneB.thatC.oneD.those13、﹣Hurry up！There's a bus coming！﹣Why run？There will be _____one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other14、Time and money are of great importance to us all.Most people think there isn't enough of_____.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.either15、Sometimes there is _______ better than doing nothing on a beach for a day especially forthose under stress.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something16、He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of _________.”A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere17、----Wow? You’ve got so many clothes.----But____of then are in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none18、He didn’t make ____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these19、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.neither of whomD.none of whom20、According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.such21、His teacher kept telling him that he should recite the text, but _______ didn’t help.A.itB.sheC.heD.which22、In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.the ones23、— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but24、The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, ______ you’ll remember all your life.A.whatB.thatC.one C.it25、Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on thedevelopment of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one26、— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but27、Due to some new policies, the number of Chinese students to return from abroad in 2016 isexpected to be larger than ________ in 2015.A.thatB.thisC.onesD.those28、—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?—______.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both29、Lack of paid annual leave makes hard for many C hinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one30、—Which of these methods do you like best?—.They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A.NeitherB.No oneC.NoneD.Nothing31、The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything32、He said it was not right for one man to receive so much public honor, although hereceived .A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both33、As a great scientist, little joy can equal of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one34、For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one35、When M ary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would do________as a greeting.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both36、As a great scientist, little joy can equal of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one37、The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ________.A.neither sideB.either sideC.both sideD.all sides38、I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _______ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A.thatB.itC.oneD.another39、—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got _______ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.A.nothingB.no oneC.noneD.no40、Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well.A.itB.thatC.oneD.which。
2018年高考英语语法--动词时态与语态40题专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientistwhose theories would change the world.A．has been B．had been C．was going to beD．was2.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at3.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A．will be building B．will be builtC.has been building D．has been built4.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC.had been learning D．has been learning5.I’m tired out.I________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shoppedB．have shoppedC．had shoppedD．have been shopping6.—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gave C．was giving D．would give7.I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.A．taught B．have taught C．are taught D．have been taught8.—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone up C．has gone up D．goes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A．will have been B．will be C．was D．has been10.He must have sensed that I ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why areyou staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．am looking at11.In the last few years，China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making12.—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．Improved D．is improved15.—Where is Peter？I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writingD．is writing16.—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treat C．am treating D．have treated17.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shopwindow.A．am held back B．held back C．hold back D．was held back18.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached20.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been21.Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming22.—P eter! Let’s hurry.The boss is coming.—Oh，I was afraid that we ________ her.A．miss B．had missed C．will miss D．have missed23.—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well，he said he________here on time.A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be24.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D．will be calling25.At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A．was to become B．becomes C．is to becomeD．became 26.—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it ________.A．is belonged to B．is belonging toC．belonged to D．belongs to28.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A．worked B．has been workingC．had worked D．has worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work.A．comes B．came C．would come D．will come31.—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expected C．has expected D．is expected32.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served33.Now the world’s attention ________ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on theworld’s economy.A．is fixing on B．has fixed onC.is being fixed on D．had been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．has C．had D．has had35.In the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making36.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at tha ttime.A．will teach B．would teach C．has taught D．will be teaching37.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A．has been reached B．was reachedC.will reach D．will have reached38.—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．are C．would D．will39.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated40.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I____ him later.A．will call B．have called C．call D will be calling参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadaysA．who B．thisC．that D．whom解析考查强调句型。
本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。
答案 C2．(2018 湖南十二校第二次联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．Hois it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．Hoit is that；as解析考查强调句和状语从句。
第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．as 固定句式。
根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。
句意为她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案 A3．(2018 重庆诊断)—I don’t know________makes her different from others—Honesty，I thinkA．hois it that B．hoit is thatC．what is it that D．what it is that解析考查特殊句式。
上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
高考专题】2018年高考英语语法-名词专题练习40题含答案1、Don’t think of yourself as a failure。
As the proverb goes。
"failure is the mother of success." If you work hard。
you'll XXX.2、Looking at the video。
the boy had no XXX.3、Many young people turn to alcohol to ce pressure。
though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.4、If there were only one case。
that could be a coincidence。
but there are three cases within the last ten months.5、XXX that the US is still a XXX.6、In n。
college students who have XXX.7、They have XXX to put pressure on the government to take strict XXX of citizens.8、China is a reliable partner。
because we always honor our XXX.9、It is XXX without having to pay any nal XXX.10、There XXX the way that people behave。
Media has a XXX and ns。
and it is important to be aware of the messages we are receiving and how they may be XXX.11、Being straightforward。
2018届高考英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题（带答案）2018届高考英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题（带答案） 2018届高考英语语法第一轮精讲精练复习题（带答案）COM特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)强调强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”。
被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。
It was in the park that I met him我是在园里遇到他的。
It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。
(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。
Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个密泄露给她的吗？注意当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。
It was I who put forward the theory first是我最先提出这个理论的。
(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)
1．(2018 济南模拟)Never believe anything________any other person has believed itUse your own head
A．that B．unless
C．because D．once
解析考查状语从句。
句意为不要因为他人相信什么事情，你就相信。
动动你的脑子。
此题学生会理解为定语从句，但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子，不缺少主语和宾语。
答案 C
2．(2018 潍坊第一次模拟)It will be some time ________ we knothe full results
A．if B．since
C．when D．before
解析考查状语从句。
句意为还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。
It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段时间，过段时间才……”。
答案 D
3．(2018 潍坊质量监测)I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and fort her ________ she is
A．in case B．as if
C．even though D．unless
解析考查状语从句。
句意为“我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她”。
据此判断选择in case“以防；万一”。
其他三项不符合语意。
答案 A。
高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）. 三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting thestory is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二：主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB语法复习三：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA语法复习四：定语从句一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passeda factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there wasa temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB51~56 BAABAD语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA语法复习六：状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as 三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD51~53 CDD语法复习七：倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA 26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB51~52 BC练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA 76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC语法复习九：动词词义辨析1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC语法复习十一：助动词与情态动词1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC语法复习十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD语法复习十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.A．three time the size of B．the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D．three times the size of7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what yousay just 7 per cent.A．lies inB．accounts forC．consists ofD．goes with8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．with10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missedthe point.A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to TsinghuaUniversity this summer.A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have gota busy _______.A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________theideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC.in touch with D．in possession of19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there beingC.attended；there be D．attend；there was20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say somethingunfavorable about anyone in their ________.A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there aheadof time.A．but B．or C．so D．for23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smokeC.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whetherhe should keep it or return it to the owner.A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention hedeserves.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300BC.A．in B．for C．until D．since29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it isalso ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at anearly stage.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luckbut from her dedication to her research work.A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’s room.A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowedC.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free manfree the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ greatencouragement to me.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at46.She has bought herself dress.A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cottonC.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to playit well yourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on thebookshelf.A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A．on B．for C．by D．of51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrestedterrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and childrenC.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．by C．in D．at54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russianare________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers oftenhire the person they think most physically attractive.A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A．by B．for C．with D．in63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to workingthings out.A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time thereare shortages of teachers in small towns.A．or B．and C．so D．for72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A．used B．having used C．using D．use73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travellingat high speed.A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC.no more interesting D．any less interesting76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15minute ride home.A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately78.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the housein case of power _______.A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard todevelop a(n)_________about nature among his students.A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one fromthe other.A．it B．them C．her D．that87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m alwaysexhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A．strength B．force C．energy D．power91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________accidents，a science report said recently.A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save peoplefrom illnesses.A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectationsand their kids’ desires.A．commitmentB．comprehensionC．cooperationD．compromise99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible参考答案1.答案为：D解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。
