be going to 的讲解及其练习题6

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

Unit6 be going to专项习题语法结构be going to各种句式①肯定句式:主语+ ________ + ________ +其他.①否定句式：主语+ ________ + ________ +其他。

①疑问句式：________ +主语+ ________ + ________ +其他？①特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？①There be 句式：There + be going to + be+ 主语+ 其他。

一、单项选择1．—What is your plan next weekend, Lingling?—I ________ to the museum.A．go B．went C．am going to go D．was 2．There ________ a basketball game at our school tomorrow. Let’s watch it together. A．was B．had C．is going to be D．is going to have 3．We ________ into the new house next month.A．have moved B．are going to move C．moved4．—Look at the black cloud. It is going to _______.—What a pity! We can’t play outside. I don’t like the _________ day.A．raining, rainy B．rain, raining C．rainy, rain D．rain, rainy 5．—What ________ Jim ________ to do this weekend?—He is going to watch a soccer game.A．is; go B．are; going C．does; do D．is; going三、句式转换7．Ms. Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Ms. Jones ________ on holiday this summer?8．I’m going to help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)________ are you going to ________ this Sunday?9．He is going to be an actor when he grows up. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ when he grows up?四、改写句子10．Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon? 11．She’s going to meet Tony in the park. （改为否定句）She _______________ Tony in the park.12．They are going to have a meeting with some famous tennis player.They are going to ________ a meeting with some famous tennis player.13．Is Green going to have a party?（作否定回答）No, _______________.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空14．My uncle ________ (meet) us tomorrow.15．Are they going ________ (make) a plan for a trip to South Hill?16．We are going to ________(live) with Aunt Wang.17．Either she or Andy ________ (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow.参考答案：语法结构be going to do be not going to do Be going to do 1．C2．C3．B4．D5．D7．Where is going8．What do9．What is going to be10．Is going to cheer on11．isn’t going to meet12．hold13．he isn’t14．is going to meet##will meet15．to make16．live17．is。

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

练习题：一.21.乡村，乡下__________22.交朋友__________练习题：二.1） 按要求改写句子。

1.Lily is going to go camping.(改为否定句）2.I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句）Lily_______going to go camping.________ ________ _______to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3.He is going to Australia tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句和否定句）4.去野餐________5.没有人_______6.没有什么_________7.愚蠢的，傻气的______8.支持者，粉丝________9.五一劳动节________10.家务劳动________1.复习，练习________2.垃圾_______3.野餐________11.暑假___________16.过得愉快_________17.行走，走路_____18想要..______19.第二_________12.男式衬衫，球衣________13.运动员，选手_____14.希望______25.在...时候______26.观光（词组）________27.海滩________28.乐趣_______20.散步____________34.面向未来的_________35.盼望____________36.其他，另外______15.赢得，获取_______37.观光，旅游__________38.在...期间________23.营地，帐篷________24.澳大利亚__________29.我自己_____30.迟到,晚到______31.早，提前_______32.搜集______33.为...喝彩___________ he _____to Australia tomorrow?He______going to Australia tomorrow.4.You are going to take a walk in the country.(改为否定句和一般疑问句）You_____ ____going to take a walk in the country.______you going to take a walk in the country?2)填空 1.我打算明天和朋友去野餐。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。

be going to练习题I. 用词的适当形式填空。

1.I ____________________________ (go) to the cinema this evening.2.My parents ____________________________ (clean) the house tomorrow.3.They ___________________________(join) the party tomorrow evening.4.My father ________________________(not play) basketball with his friends next week.5.What ______ you _______________(do) next week.6.How ______ you _______________(visit) your grandma7.______ you ________________ (wash) your boots8.______ your dog _________________(go) to Shanghai with you next week9.。

10.Who ___________________ (go) to Zhengzhou with you next month11.We ___________________(go) swimming this afternoon.II. Choose the right answers.选择答案.( ) are you going to do this weekend-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) ____ you want to be A. are B. does C. do( )3. _ _________________________________________________ _ I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoonB. What are you doing`( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot.A. Do you go to school by everydayB. How do you go to school every day, Helen( )5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doing B What do you do in the eveningⅢ. 按要求改写句子。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

一般将来时讲解与时态混合练习题“be going to＋动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或情况，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

1.肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他2.否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主+be.否定回答：No,主语+be not.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?用法:(1)表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。

(2)表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。

通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I'm sure，I'm afraid或I think等后面。

(3)常与be going to连用的时间状语be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。

例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。

有时也可与before, after等引导的时间状语从句连用。

一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形2. am / is / are+going to +动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。

例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。

例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3．打算要做的事。

例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrow、next week、in 2008等。