Be going to 的用法及练习题

be going to 结构用法精讲一、be going to 的用法点拨be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备；打算”的意思。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。

例如：We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

(安排)Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

(推测)二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即：am , is , are 。

当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。

例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

例如：They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)—Are they going to see the car factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)四、使用be going to 应注意的两点1．There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

2017.11.26“be going to" 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语.如：tomorrow, next week等.例如：We are going to play football tomorrow。

明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成:be going to ＋动词原形。

在be going to 结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to 固定不变。

例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

三、句式变化：be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形"的用法。

1。

表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人.例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2。

表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look! It’s going to rain。

、单选be going to的用法(作业)( )1. —Let ' discuss the plan, shall we?—Not no w. I ____ to school to meet Tom.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going ( )2. What are you goin _____ this weeke nd?A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing ( )3. I ______ swimmi ng tomorrow.A. wentB. am going to goC. goD. am going to going( )4. There_____ a con cert on Qixing Square n ext Mon day eve ning.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. is have( )5. ___ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It isB. It beC. There wasD. There is going to be二、用所给动词的适当形式填空6. Jim and Li Lei _______________________ (watch) the footballmatch this eve ning.7. _____ t hey __________________ (go) fish ing this Friday afternoon?8. —What ____ you __________________ (do) tomorrowmorning?—I ' ___________________ (see) my grandparents.三、完成句子9. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— ___________ going to play pin g-p ong on Saturday?10. They are going to meet in the park.就划线部分提问)11. They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow.就戈U线部分提问)_____________ they goin ____________ tomorrow?12. When is he going to take a trip? (tomorrow)很据提示进行回答)13. How are you going to the US? （plane）根据提示进行回答）14. 你打算去海南吗？（用be going to翻译）15. 下周日将有一次学校旅行。

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

be going to 帮你来“打算”一、概念：be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

属于一般将来时。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。

一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，它成分不要丢。

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.但是特别注意：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度，二者互换也是可以接受的。

小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法单选题40题1. I ______ play football tomorrow.A. am going toB. willC. amD. was答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的用法。

“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事，通常有某种迹象表明要发生某事；“will”表示单纯的将来，没有事先计划。

根据题意，“我明天打算踢足球”，有计划的意味，所以用“am going to”，B 选项“will”没有体现出计划，C 选项“am”时态不对，D 选项“was”是过去式，不符合明天的语境。

2. They ______ have a picnic this weekend.A. am going toB. willC. are going toD. were答案：C。

“they”是复数，be 动词用“are”，A 选项“am going to”用于第一人称I，B 选项“will”没有体现出计划，D 选项“were”是过去式，不符合本周末的语境。

所以选C，“are going to”表示他们本周末打算去野餐。

3. My sister ______ visit her friend next week.A. is going toB. willC. was going toD. is答案：A。

“next week”表明是将来的时间，“my sister”是第三人称单数，用“is going to”，B 选项“will”没有体现出计划，C 选项“was going to”是过去将来时，不符合，D 选项“is”时态不对。

所以选A，意思是我姐姐下周打算拜访她的朋友。

4. We ______ see a film tonight.A. are going toB. willC. wereD. are答案：B。

“tonight”今晚，A 选项“are going to”表示有计划，此处没有强调计划，用“will”更合适，C 选项“were”是过去式，D 选项“are”时态不对。

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be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形.含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。

（1）表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事.We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）（2）表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测.① Look at the black clouds。

It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

(推测）② I”m not feeling well， I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了.（表示说话人的感觉而已)二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are） + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning。

明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

be going to的用法(讲义及答案)The Greens will watch a movie tomorrow。

Li Lei plans to play volleyball next week。

and I have decided to XXX and usage of "be going to" is to express future ns。

arrangements。

plans。

or ns。

which XXX "will。

intend to。

"。

It is often used with time ns such as "tomorrow" and "next year"。

or with "when" to introduce a future time clause。

The verb "be" changes according to the subject。

and is followed by the base form of the verb "do": "be going to do。

"。

Practice:1.I am going to go to school on foot tomorrow.2.They are going to XXX.3.XXX.4.XXX she grows up.5.The Blacks are going to leave Beijing in two days.XXX:I am going to XXX.Negative: I am not going to XXX.n: Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?Answer: Yes。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。