(完整版)be_going_to表一般将来时知识点及练习题

2017.11.26“be going to" 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。

它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语.如：tomorrow, next week等.例如：We are going to play football tomorrow。

明天我们将去踢足球。

二、构成:be going to ＋动词原形。

在be going to 结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to 固定不变。

例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。

三、句式变化：be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。

变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。

例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。

Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形"的用法。

1。

表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人.例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。

（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2。

表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look! It’s going to rain。

be going to 帮你来“打算”一、概念：be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

属于一般将来时。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。

一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，它成分不要丢。

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.但是特别注意：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度，二者互换也是可以接受的。

初中基础语法--五、一般将来、be going to 用法一、一般将来的形式一般将来表示将要生的作或存在的状；或是打算划以及决定要做某件事情等。

常与 tomorrow, next ⋯ , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks 等用。

“I ’Youll,’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It ’ll,We’ll , They’ll ⋯”是形式。

其构有如下几种 :1.will +原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主是第一人称will 可以成 shall,特是在以 I 或 we 作主的句中,一般用 shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.be going to 用法be going to 是一种固定构，其中 "be"会根据主的人称化用 "is, am ,are"，它后面要接原形。

含有 be going to 构的句子中往往有表示将来的状，如： tomorrow, next week ，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon 等。

1、用来表示按划或安排要生的作，有“准；打算”的意思。

种主意，一般已做事先安排，故其的可能性大，其主常是人。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon（.安排）2、表示根据有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将生的作。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推）I ” m not feeling well, I” m going（表to示be ill.人的感而已）一、述句肯定句主+be(am / is / are) + going to +原形+其它。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

be going to练习姓名：_____ 班级: _______ 学号：_________be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"后面的动词必须是动词原形。

表示将来时间的词语this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，next year, soon等一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

否定句：在be的后面加not.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它四、There be 结构用于一般将来时There is/are going to be+主语+其它练习题：一、改写句子。

1. I’m going to take part in the long jump.否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________2. He is going to join the school basketball team.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________3. Are they going to join in the school rowing team?肯定句：_________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Jim and Li Lei （watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she ________________________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What __________ you _________________________（do）tomorrow morning？—I _____________________（see）my parents．4．__________ they_______________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There _________________________（be）a birthday party this evening．三、按要求改写下列各句1．They are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—__________，________________．2．He's going to tell me a story．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me a story．3．The students of Class Three have a picnic on Sunday．（用next Sunday改写）The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday．4．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．汉译英1.我们打算明天去买一些英语书。

语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习To express future ns or events。

we often use the simplefuture XXX。

which is indicated by the structure "be going to" followed by the base form of the verb。

This structure is XXX plans。

XXX。

For example。

"We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon" expresses a plan。

while "Look at theblack clouds。

It's going to rain" is a XXX.XXX。

the structure is subject + "be" (am/is/are) + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

For instance。

"I am going to buy something tomorrow morning" and "She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon" are both positive XXX。

"not" is added after "be," as in "They are not going to visit the factory next week." In ns。

the structure is "be" + subject + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。