will和be going to的练习题及参考答案
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英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构:主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形2、否定句结构:主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构:be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答:Yes,主语(人称代词)+am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______(一)选择填空。
()1.I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A.is B.am C.are ()2.She ____ going to climb mountain(爬山). A.am B.is C.are ()3.He ____ going to swim. A.am B.are C.is()4.They____ going to go to school. A.am B.is C.are()5.You____ going to go to bed. A.am B.are C.is()6.Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are ()7.____ she going to dance? A.am B.is C.are()8.____ you going to have lunch? A.am B.is C.are()9.____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are()10.I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading()11.She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing ()12.Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on ()13.Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw ()14.What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing()15.Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping (二)把下列肯定句变为否定句。
将来时练习题及讲解高中1. 题目:将来进行时的构成及其用法。
- 练习:用将来进行时填空。
- 明天下午三点,我_________(正在开会)。
- 到2025年,他们_________(将正在建造)一座新的图书馆。
- 下周这个时候,她_________(将正在旅行)。
2. 题目:将来完成时的构成及其用法。
- 练习:用将来完成时填空。
- 到明年这个时候,我们已经_________(完成)这个项目。
- 2026年,他_________(将已经学习)五年英语。
3. 题目:将来完成进行时的构成及其用法。
- 练习:用将来完成进行时填空。
- 到下个月,她_________(将已经一直在工作)这个项目两年了。
- 到那时,我们已经_________(将已经一直在讨论)这个问题。
4. 题目:将来时态在条件句中的应用。
- 练习:将下列句子转换为条件句。
- 如果你明天有空,我们可以一起去看电影。
- 如果他通过了考试,他将成为一名医生。
5. 题目:将来时态在时间状语从句中的应用。
- 练习:将下列句子转换为含有时间状语从句的句子。
- 我们将在会议结束后离开。
- 她将开始工作,一旦她完成学业。
6. 题目:使用“will”和“be going to”表达将来时态的区别。
- 练习:选择正确的动词形式填空。
- 我_________(will/am going to)参加明天的会议。
- 他_________(will/is going to)成为一名工程师,因为他已经决定学习工程学。
7. 题目:使用“be about to”表达即将发生的动作。
- 练习:用“be about to”填空。
- 门铃响了,我_________(即将)去开门。
- 飞机_________(即将)起飞。
8. 题目:将来时态在间接引语中的应用。
- 练习:将直接引语转换为间接引语。
- 他说:“我明天会来。
”- 她说:“我会在下个月完成这个项目。
”讲解- 将来进行时:由“will be + 动词的现在分词”构成,用来表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
英语时态之一般将来时一、什么是时态时态就是表示一个动作发生的时间和所处的状态。
“时”就是这个动作发生的“时间”;“态”就是这个动作在某个时刻的“状态”。
二、时间的定义英语中把时间分为三类,即:过去现在将来三、状态的定义状态指的是在某个时刻这个动作所处于的状态。
动词共有四类状态,分别为:一般式、进行式、完成式和进行完成式。
1.一般式表示经常发生的动作,其动词形式为do例:I often get up at 7.我经常在七点钟起床。
2.进行式表示正在进行的动作,其动词形式为“be动词+ doing”例:She is singing a French song.她正在唱一首法语歌。
3.完成式表示对“之前发生动作”的一个总结,其动词形式为“have + done”例:They have found the missing child.他们找到那个失踪的孩子了。
4.完成进行式表示对“正在进行动作”的一个总结,其动词形式“have + been + doing”例:I have been reading books for two hours.我已经连续读书两个小时了。
四.一般将来时(will do):一般将来时表示某个将来的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.在表示预测时,在一般将来时态中will和be going to的区别:(1).用be going to 特别指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事将要发生;而will则只是表明说话人认为或相信某件事将要发生。
(2).be going to 通常用来表示说话人预期所说的事件马上或在相当近的将来就要发生;而will 所表示的动作发生的时间可近可远。
2.在表示意愿时,在一般将来时态中will和be going to 的区别:(1)be going to 表示说话人对未来行动的计划或打算,通常是经过事先考虑并含有已经为这一行动做了某些准备的意思。
(2)will表示在说话的时刻立即做出决定将去做某事,事先并没有经过考虑,更没有为这一活动做出事先的准备。
一般将来时用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了Shall (第一人称),will (第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。
一 .begoing to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如:①It isgoing to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
.go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay, live,fly, 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
四.be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
例如:We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
五.某些词,女口come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay , live,fly 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。
六.be due to"构成的谓语,意味定于…”也可表示将来时表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:一、用will或shall表示。
助动词will或shall +动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
最新英语一般将来时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1. (吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)一Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minu te.A. getB. am going to getC. will getD. am getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。
答语意为别担心,我帮你去取。
等一下。
”此处will用于一般将来时,表示将要做临时决定的事情”2. It is only with the help of scientific research ___ bring PM1 air pollution under control.A. that we willB. we willC. that we doD. do we【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句结构。
强调句的结构为it + be +强调部分+ that从句。
此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。
句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。
故A正确。
考点:考查强调句结构3. __________ ---It be only two days before I have the job in terview.--- ____ you succeed.A. must; MayB. must; ShouldC. will; MayD. will; Should【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。
第一空考查了固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:it be 一段时间before从句;当Before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时的时候,前面的主句使用将来时。
第二空使用倒装句的形式may you succeed祝你成功。
牛刀小试一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workin gD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
英语高中一般将来时练习题及解析一、单项选择一般将来时1.(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研—Don't worry. I _______ it for you. Wait a minute.A . getB .am going to getC . will get 【答案】 C【解析】C 考查时态。
答语意为 “别担心,我帮你去取。
等一下。
”此处 will 用于一般将来时,表示 “将要做临时决定的事情 ”。
2. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____ with success in the end. A . rewarded B . were rewarded C . will rewardD . will be rewarded【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】本题考查时态和语态。
解题步骤: 1. 确定时态:根据句尾的 in the end 可知,事情发生在 将来,用将来时。
2. 确定语态: efforts 和 reward 是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。
句意: 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。
综上,用一般将来时的被动, 故选 D 。
【点睛】 一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如 tomorrow 、 next week等)。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如: We ' ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别: (1) shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
未来进行时的解说及练习1.一般未来时是指未来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本构造是:主语+will/be going to doI will/am going to Beijing next Sunday.我下个礼拜天将要去北京。
2.未来进行时是指未来某个时间正在进行的动作。
基本构造是:主语+will be/be going to be +doingI will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
一、未来进行时用来表示在未来的某一个时间正在进行的动作。
① This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下个礼拜的这时候 ,我们将在那个工厂劳动 .②We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 明日下午三点 ,我们将正在开会 .③ When will you be seeing Mr. White?你将什么时候见怀特先生?(语气较委宛客气,部下对上级④ The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.今日夜晚七点,学生们将正在看电视.)二、未来进行时主要表示未来某一时辰正在进行的动作,或表示要在未来某一时辰开始,并持续下去的动作。
常用来表示礼貌的咨询,恳求等。
重申在未来的某个详细时间正在发生的动作或事情。
①This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.②Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.③This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. sitD. shall sit答案B. this time tomorrow是个很详细的未来时间.三、未来进行时用来表示不含企图又未发生的动作。
will和be-going-to的练习题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(will和be-going-to的练习题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch)the football match this evening.2.__________ she __________(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?3.-What _____you _____(do)tomorrow morning?—I ____(see)my grandparents.4.__________ they__________(go)fishing this Friday afternoon?5.There __________(be)a birthday party this evening.1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回—_______ _____ going to play ping—pong on Saturday?—_____,we _____.2.He’s going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it.3.She is going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问)__________ she __________ __________ __________ this term?4.They’re going to the Sun Island by bus.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______they ______ _______ the Sun Island?5. The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.The students of Class Three ___ ___ ____ ____ a field trip next Sunday.6.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用next Tuesday改写)Linda _____ _____ _____ _____ lunch at school next Tuesday.1.我叔叔今晚要来。
将来进行时练习题及答案将来进行时是英语中用来表示将来某一时刻或某一动作正在进行的一种时态。
在构成上,将来进行时由"will/be going to + be + 动词ing"组成。
本文为将来进行时练习题及答案,旨在帮助读者掌握将来进行时的用法和句型转换。
练习题一:根据给出的句子,将其改写为将来进行时。
1. She is eating dinner now.2. They are studying at the library.3. He is playing football in the park.4. I am watching a movie with my friends.5. We are going to the concert next week.练习题一答案:1. She will be eating dinner.2. They will be studying at the library.3. He will be playing football in the park.4. I will be watching a movie with my friends.5. We will be going to the concert next week.练习题二:根据给出的句子,改写下列将来时进行句为否定句。
1. She will be cooking dinner.2. They will be celebrating their anniversary.3. He will be playing the piano.4. We will be going shopping.5. I will be studying for the exam.练习题二答案:1. She will not be cooking dinner.2. They will not be celebrating their anniversary.3. He will not be playing the piano.4. We will not be going shopping.5. I will not be studying for the exam.练习题三:根据给出的句子,改写下列将来时进行句为疑问句。
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牛刀小试
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不,不要。
)
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A. No, you won't.
B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't. D . No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)
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练习题作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will
watching B. watches
C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall
be B. will be
C. shall going to be
D.
will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are
having B. are going to have
C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;
are B. Will; be
C. Do;
be D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.
will B. is
C. will
be D. be
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( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is;
going to borrow
C. Will;
borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
2. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)
2. Do you study hard?(from now on)
3. She didn't speak English at the meeting.(before long)
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牛刀小试参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1. C
2. D
3. D
4.D
5. D
6.
B 7.
C 8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will
4. will give
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
练习题作业
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The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5.C
6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be
2. won't believe ; sees
3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won't speak English at the meeting before long.
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