begoingto表一般将来时知识点及练习题

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

（推测）② I"m not feeling well, I"m going to be ill。

我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be（am / is / are） + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning。

明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon。

她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

③ They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are）+not + going to +动词原形+其它.They are not going to visit the factory next week。

（否定句）四、疑问句结构be（am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语+ isn't/aren’t。

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。

be going to表一般将来时练习题一、选择题。

1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player?-I'm going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. where3. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4．I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB. somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting6.What ____ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new one .3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? -----I’m going to be an actor.4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers.5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句）The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

be going to练习姓名：_____ 班级: _______ 学号：_________be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"后面的动词必须是动词原形。

表示将来时间的词语this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，next year, soon等一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

否定句：在be的后面加not.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它四、There be 结构用于一般将来时There is/are going to be+主语+其它练习题：一、改写句子。

1. I’m going to take part in the long jump.否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________2. He is going to join the school basketball team.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________3. Are they going to join in the school rowing team?肯定句：_________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Jim and Li Lei （watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she ________________________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What __________ you _________________________（do）tomorrow morning？—I _____________________（see）my parents．4．__________ they_______________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There _________________________（be）a birthday party this evening．三、按要求改写下列各句1．They are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—__________，________________．2．He's going to tell me a story．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me a story．3．The students of Class Three have a picnic on Sunday．（用next Sunday改写）The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday．4．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．汉译英1.我们打算明天去买一些英语书。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习To express future ns or events。

we often use the simplefuture XXX。

which is indicated by the structure "be going to" followed by the base form of the verb。

This structure is XXX plans。

XXX。

For example。

"We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon" expresses a plan。

while "Look at theblack clouds。

It's going to rain" is a XXX.XXX。

the structure is subject + "be" (am/is/are) + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

For instance。

"I am going to buy something tomorrow morning" and "She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon" are both positive XXX。

"not" is added after "be," as in "They are not going to visit the factory next week." In ns。

the structure is "be" + subject + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

be going to 表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1)表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon今.天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2)表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

①Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain看.那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）①I ’ m not feeling well, I ’ m going我感to觉be不ill是.很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 +其它。

（当主语是 I 时用 am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其他人称时用are）①I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

①She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

①They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形 +其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句 )四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其它 ?肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.否定回答： No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“ Are you ....?。

begoingto六年级知识点begoingto是英语中一个非常常用的时态，用于表示将来打算或计划要做的事情。

在六年级英语学习中，学生们通常学习并掌握begoingto的用法和相关知识点。

本文将介绍begoingto的结构和用法，并提供一些例句和练习来帮助学生更好地理解和运用这个时态。

一、begoingto的结构begoingto的结构相对简单，由“be动词+going to +动词原形”构成。

其中，be动词根据主语的不同形式变化，而going to表示将来的动作或意图，后接动词原形作为谓语。

例如：- I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。

）- They are going to have a picnic in the park.（他们打算在公园里野餐。

）二、begoingto的用法1. 表示计划或打算begoingto常用于表达打算或计划要做的事情。

通过这个时态可以清晰地表达出将来要发生的动作或意图。

例如：- She is going to study English for two hours tonight.（她打算今晚学习英语两个小时。

）- We are going to have a party on Saturday.（我们打算在星期六举办一场聚会。

）2. 表示预测在某些情况下，begoingto也可以用来表示对未来的预测。

这种预测一般是根据现有情况或线索得出的，可以用来推断未来的结果。

例如：- Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain soon.（看那些乌云，马上要下雨了。

）- He hasn't studied for the test, so he's going to fail.（他没有为考试复习，所以会不及格。

语法知识：be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。

I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。

第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。

(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。

)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。

一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；be going to的特殊疑问句形式：构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。

一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。

如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。

一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。

例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。

be going to表一般将来时一、二、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

①Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.练习题一、选择题。

1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player?-I'm going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD.where3. We are going to ________ a basketball matchnext Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4．I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB. somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - Iam going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting6.What ____ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They____________(build) a new one .3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? -----I’m going to be an actor.4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers.5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句）The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。