五年级下学期英语练习be going to将来时态

英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。

（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。

be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。

（推测）② I"m not feeling well, I"m going to be ill。

我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be（am / is / are） + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning。

明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon。

她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

③ They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are）+not + going to +动词原形+其它.They are not going to visit the factory next week。

（否定句）四、疑问句结构be（am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语+ isn't/aren’t。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

be going to练习姓名：_____ 班级: _______ 学号：_________be going to "一般将来时"。

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示"打算，将要"。

其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。

"to"后面的动词必须是动词原形。

表示将来时间的词语this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，next year, soon等一、陈述句肯定句：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

否定句：在be的后面加not.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它四、There be 结构用于一般将来时There is/are going to be+主语+其它练习题：一、改写句子。

1. I’m going to take part in the long jump.否定句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________2. He is going to join the school basketball team.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________就画线部分提问：________________________________________3. Are they going to join in the school rowing team?肯定句：_________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Jim and Li Lei （watch）the football match this evening．2．__________ she ________________________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？3．—What __________ you _________________________（do）tomorrow morning？—I _____________________（see）my parents．4．__________ they_______________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？5．There _________________________（be）a birthday party this evening．三、按要求改写下列各句1．They are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—__________，________________．2．He's going to tell me a story．（改为否定句）He __________ __________ going to tell me a story．3．The students of Class Three have a picnic on Sunday．（用next Sunday改写）The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a picnic next Sunday．4．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．汉译英1.我们打算明天去买一些英语书。

Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

五年级英语练习题姓名：___________ 2014.4一、一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与表示将来的时间词连用。

例如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month 等。

（1）陈述句：人称+be going to+动词原形.I am going to play with friends tomorrow. 明天我打算和朋友玩。

She is going to see the doctor next week. 下星期她打算去看医生。

（2）一般疑问句：be+人称+going to+动词原形?Are you going to play with friends tomorrow? 明天你打算和朋友玩吗？Is she going to see the doctor next week? 下星期她打算去看医生吗？（3）特殊疑问句：What+be+人称+going to do?What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算干什么？What is she going to do next week? 明天她打算干什么？二、人称代词作主语（句首）：I you he she it they人称代词作宾语（句尾）：me you him her it them三、模仿例句写句子：1.My friends are going to go on vacation next week. (we, read some books)_________________________________________________________2.What is Jenny going to do? She is going to see the doctor. (your friends, surf the net)__________________________________________________________3.When are you going to go to Beijing? Next week. (Lisa, Jiangmen)__________________________________________________________4.Are they going to make models? Yes, they are. (she, write a letter)___________________________________________________________5.Is Ben going to help D ad? No, he isn’t. (they, have a party)____________________________________________________________6.Are you going to meet some friends? Yes, I am.(your dad, get a haircut)____________________________________________________________四、根据提示回答问题。

语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习To express future ns or events。

we often use the simplefuture XXX。

which is indicated by the structure "be going to" followed by the base form of the verb。

This structure is XXX plans。

XXX。

For example。

"We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon" expresses a plan。

while "Look at theblack clouds。

It's going to rain" is a XXX.XXX。

the structure is subject + "be" (am/is/are) + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

For instance。

"I am going to buy something tomorrow morning" and "She is going to see Mr。

Wang this afternoon" are both positive XXX。

"not" is added after "be," as in "They are not going to visit the factory next week." In ns。

the structure is "be" + subject + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。

小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案小学英语一般将来时练习题及答案begoingto=will翻译为“将；将要”一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，inthefuture，tomorrow,ne某tday,oon,thedayaftertomorrow,thimorning,thiafternoon二、基本结构：①主语+begoingto+do；②主语+will+do.三、否定句：在①be动词后加not.I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthiafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicn icthiafternoon.四、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人WhomgoingtogotoNewYorkoon.→WhoigoingtogotoNewYorkoon.问干什么Whatdo.→Whatiyourfathergoingtodowithyouthiafternoon3.问什么时候Whe n.→Whenihegoingtogotobed五、同义句：begoingto=will一、完成句子。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriend.=I________have apicnicwithmyfriend..下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________ne某tMondayI__________________playbaketball.=What_________youdone某tMondayI________playbaketball.二、选择答案。

1.-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.A.viitB.toviitC.viiting. What____youwanttobeA.areB.doeC.do.---________________----I’mgoingtotheciencemueum.A.WhatareyougoingtodothiafternoonB.Wha tareyoudoing4.----________________------Onfoot.A.DoyougotochoolbybikeeverydayB.Howdoyougotochooleveryday,Helen5.-----__________.-----Iuuallyreadbook.A.WhatareyoudoingB.Whatdoyoudointheevening三、选择填空。