八年级英语下册专项综合全练(一)动词短语和动词不定式试题(人教新目标版)

.精品文档 .八年级英语下册专练-- 动词短语和动词不定式专项综合全练 ( 一)动词短语和动词不定式动词短语专练1.y English teaher ften asks nversatins in lass.A .lk up B. ake up . g up D. give up2. — Lk! hat’ s n the grund?— h, it’ s y sweater. Please us t.seA. pik it upB. put it n . give it ut D. take itff3.—Dn’t t late; yu will feel tired in lass.— I wn ’ t, u.A.all upB. wake up. stay upD. get up4.It tk e alst a whle day t s any eails.A. deal withB. ut in . heer fr D. run ut5. —h yur pet dgs while yu were ut fr a hliday?— y neighbr, a war-hearted wan.A. put nB. lked after . gave up D. turned ff6. — Dn ’ t t late. yu will have an English testtrrw rning..精品文档.— Dn ’t wrry, u. I wn’ t.A. take utB. give ut . stay ut D. lk uty7. y ther is ill in hspital. I have tgrandparents at he.A. lk frB. lk at . lk upD. lk after8.Dn ’ t ride t fast, David.the risk f an aident.9. ur teaher a bkshelf at the bak f ur lassrt ake a sall reading rner.A. piked upB. put up . tk up D. gt up动词不定式专练1.The by went t the hspital after his ther.A. lkedB. lk. t lk2.If we want t a gd llege, we’ d better study hard.A. gB. ging. t g3.She said she hped her daughter.A. t seeB. yu t see. seeing4. The bss asked Ti t g and ut if there was anyne else absent.A. findB. finding. t findD. fund.精品文档 .5.—yu never iss ne inute in lass.—yu knw, we ust listen arefully.A. take ntesB. taking ntes . tttakethentesteaherD. takesntes6.I bught a big bx bks fr kids in pr areas.A. lletsB. t llet . lletD. lleted7.e advise parents their hildren at he alnein rder t keep the away fr danger.A. nt t leaveB. nt leave . nt leaving8.—uld yu like t g swiing in the river, hn?— Swi? Srry, ur teahers always tell us in the river alne.A. dn ’ t swiB. t nt swi . nt swiing D. nt t swi9. yu shuld ask Bb his wn lthes. He is ten years ld nw.A. washB. washes . washing D. t wash10. — Hi, r. Zhang, d yu ften e here t lib the untain?— yes,exerise. yu see, I ’ healthier than befre.A.t getB. getting . getD. gets参考答案.精品文档 .短1.B句意:我的英老常我在堂上造一些。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册词汇专项训练试题及答案一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.You can't get to the airport on time unless you hurry up。

2.XXX。

3.XXX from the library。

4.It is reported that Beijing has allowed blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs。

5.XXX all his money to the children'XXX。

6.XXX't drive to the museum。

Instead。

XXX。

7.Please remind me that I should bring her a present for her birthday。

8.The XXX。

It has more than 7 n。

9.I aspire to work hard and to try for the exam。

10.It has been 20 years since I XXX.二、单项选择11.You should not eat too much ice cream。

It's not good for you。

12.—XXX。

Thanks to the government。

their living ns have improved.XXX.A。

provideB。

offerC。

supplyD。

give20.The teacher asked the students to________ a story about theirXXX.A。

writeB。

readXXX13.During the disaster relief efforts。

many social workers distributed clean water and food to the local people.14.Although he is alone at home。

新目标八年级下册英语语法知识点精讲带练习（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

人教新目标版英语八年级下册语法专练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、单项选择6．Zhao Lan________already________in this school for two years.A．was;studying B．will;study C．has;studied D．are;studying 7．They_____a football game from7to9last night.A．were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching 8．The famous writer__________five new books since two years ago.A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．has written 9．—Our country______a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even______.A．has changed;well B．changed;good C．has changed;better D．changed;better10．—I called you yesterday evening,but there was no answer.—Oh,I am sorry I________dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 11．—Did you notice him come in?—No.I________a football game.A．have watched B．had watchedC．am watching D．was watching12．The Lion King is a very good film.I________it three times.A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 13．Schools_________allow students at least one hour a day for sports.14．________you tell me how to get to the post office?A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should 15．—Could I borrow your book?—Of course,you_______.A．can B．must C．should D．will 16．—Could you please help me do my homework?—Sorry,I________.You________do it by yourself.A．could；may B．couldn’t；should C．can’t；should D．can’t；may 17．—I’m not good at physics.What shall I do?—You should work much________than before.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly 18．The more you smile,the________you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happy 19．This book is________that one,but________than that one.A．as interesting as；expensive B．as more interesting as；more expensive C．as interesting as；more expensive D．as more interesting as；as expensive三、同义句转化四、单项选择23．Teresa is________nervous________she can’t talk in front of the class.A．such;that B．too;to C．so;that D．enough;to 24．The boy________to bed________his mother came back.A．went not;until B．didn’t go;after C．went;until D．didn’t go;until 25．You can't pass the exam________you study hard.A．to swim B．how to swim C．swimming D．how swim 39．________the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.A．Completing B．Having completed C．To complete D．To havecompleted40．With the rapid development of the world,we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 41．Last summer I took a lesson on________.A．how to make dresses B．how dresses be madeC．how to be made dresses D．how dresses to be made42．The house is not large enough________.A．to live in B．to be lived in C．for live D．for living 43．It’s foolish________so.A．for you to say B．of you to say C．with you saying D．in your saying参考答案：1．was doing【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，我父亲正在洗衣服。

动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)Keys：1. A 2. C 3. . B［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。

常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。

注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see.It's for s b.和It's of s b.1) for s b. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

人教版八年级下册英语语法专项训练及解析答案1.You should not park your car on the roadside.2.Should she put some medicine on the cut?3.What should I do?4.Where should Sam meet his friend?5.What time should we get to the park?6.John should stay at home and do his homework.7.XXX.8.Should children eat too much junk food?9.No matter what happens。

we should not give up hope.10.The tourists should be in Beijing now.1.I advise my friend to give up staying up late.2.XXX.Of course。

you ________ it。

(2018•南京)A。

may useB。

can useC。

could useD。

must use2.If you ________ help me with the dishes。

I would really appreciate it。

(2017•南京)A。

XXXXXX3.________ you please pass me the salt。

(2018•苏州)A。

XXXXXX4.I ________ hear what you're saying。

Could you speak up a bit。

(2017•南通)A。

XXX'tC。

may notD。

might not5.My boss said I ________ take the day off if I finish all my work。

◆情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1. You should park your car on the roadside. (改为否定句)You________ park your car on the roadside.2. She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ ________medicine on the cut?3. You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)________ ________I ________？4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Sam ________ his friend?5. You should get to the park at 8：00 a. m. (对画线部分提问)________ ________we get to the park?二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。

John________ ________at home and do his homework.7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。

He________ ________ anything that he doesn't need.8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗？________children ________too much junk food?9.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。

(2018•抚顺改编)No matter what happens，we________ ________ ________ hope. 10.游客们现在应该在北京了。

The tourists________ ________in Beijing now.◆动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I advise my friend________(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl________(sing) in the next room.3.—Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin?—________(celebrate) my mother's birthday. (2018•常州)4. The teacher asked her students ________ (not forget) to sweep the floor. (2017•安顺)5. So many beautiful flowers! I can't decide which________(choose) for my mom.二、单项选择6. Our parents won't allow us________ in the river alone. (2018•云南)A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam7. Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening8. —What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to________ dumplings, but these days I'm used to________ bread and milk.A. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having9. Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday. (2018•梧州)A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed10. Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring◆情态动词could的用法一、单项选择1. —Can I borrow your ruler，please?—Yes, you________. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to2. Could you ________ watch TV? I'm sleeping.A. don'tB. don't pleaseC. not pleaseD. please not3. —Could you teach me how to make an apple pie？—________.A. I'm busyB. That's a pityC. Bad luckD. No problem4. —Could I have the television on?—________.A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldn'tD. No, you can5. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) onthe phone?—________. (2018·淮安)A. Take it easyB. It doesn't matterC. You're welcomeD. Sure，I'd love to二、按要求完成句子，每空一词6. Could you please pass the glass to me？(作肯定回答)________ ________.7. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句)Could you please ________ ________ the door?8. —________ ________ ________ help me with the chores？(根据答语补全问句)—Yes, sure.9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room？(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room？(作否定回答)________，I ________.◆过去进行时一、单项选择1. —I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That's impossible. He________an English party with us then. (2017•十堰)A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had2. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I________ at the bus stop. (2018•苏州)A. am waitingB. waitC. have waitedD. was waiting3. I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.A. is doing; cameB. was doing; comeC. was doing; cameD. is doing; come4. John________ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. (2018•温州)A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. will work5. —Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?—They ________ in the hallway. (2017•贵港)A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday. (改为否定句)Sandy________ ________with her friends at this time yesterday.7. I did my homework. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子)I ________ ________ my homework when my mother came back.8. Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________Cathy ________a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)________ ________Bob ________when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday. (用at this time yesterday替换yesterday)He________ ________a novel at this time yesterday.◆unless, as soon as, so…that…引导的状语从句一、单项选择1. As soon as the rain ________，they will go out to pick apples. (2017•重庆A卷)A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping2. —Jack，have you done the survey?—Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________ I come back.(2018•青海)A. wheneverB. as soon asC. before3. Jim is always so busy ________he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which4. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. forC. becauseD. in order to5. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up. (2018•莱芜)A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless二、同义句转换，每空一词6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is________ ________ ________movie that all of us want to see it again.7. He is too weak to carry the chair.He is________ ________ ________he can't carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She won't go to the party________she________ free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once. He handed his homework in________ ________ ________he finished it.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.Zhang Lili was________ ________ to save her students.◆形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择1. Miss Brown tells us to remember that ________ careful we are，________ mistakes we will make. (2018•齐齐哈尔)A. the more；the fewerB. the fewer；the moreC. the more；the less2. —I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.—The Internet makes the world________. (2018•铜仁)A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small3. —I don't think history is more useful than physics.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.A. more useful thanB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of4. —Home is ________ place wherever you go.—East or west，home is the best. (2017•天水)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest5. —It is reported that Friday will be________ of the week.—OK，I will take some warm clothes with me. (2018•资阳)A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

专题14 重点语法过关：动词不定式期末真题+名校模拟在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。

否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。

如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。

The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。

1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会plan 计划decide 决定try 尽力choose 选择agree 同意refuse 拒绝pretend 假装offer 主动would like / want 想要expect 期望hope / wish 希望promise 承诺afford 负担得起prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。

Unit1同步练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。

1. Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a (牙痛).2. I saw a big dog (躺) on the si de of the road.3. How many (乘客) are there on your bus?4. We’re having(苦恼) with our new house.5. My sister is too young to look after (她自己).Ⅱ. 选用方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。

sore, cough, rest, back, matter1. Nancy all night, so she looked tired this morning.2. Miss Yang has a th roat, so she can’t talk more.3. Sit down and your legs.4. I saw many reporters walking around your house. What’s the ?5. A small boy rode on the elephant’s .Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. You (胃疼) so you shouldn’t eat too much for a meal.2. You may have a fever. You should (量体温).3. Put on your warm clothes, or you may (感冒).4. (令我吃惊的是), the little girl can draw so well.5. My sister (摔倒) and hurt her knees.Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 你怎么了？with you?2. 他们都同意这个周末去野餐。

八年级英语下册期末基础专项练习班级考号姓名总分Units 1~2一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.Jane can look after herself while she is (独自)at home.2.In Beijing， people's acts of k make me feel warm even inthe place far from home.3.Let's help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike.4.Yuan Longping's d made the whole country sad.5.More than 200 v in our university are sent to teach in thepoor areas every year.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.YesterdayAlice tried paragliding and she enjoyed (her) very much.2.To our (surprised) , he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.3.We should learn to be responsible for (us), not alwayswaiting to be pushed.4.We are (excite) to see that traditional Chinese medicineis used around the world now.5.This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter.三、翻译句子。

1.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你会成功的。

(give)Don't ! Try your best and you'll succeed.2.警方在一小时前控制了糟糕的状况。