八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式.docx

八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式专项综合全练(一)动词短语和动词不定式动词短语专练1.yEnglishteacheroftenasksusto soeconversationsinclass.A.lookupB.akeupc.goupD.giveup2.—Look!What’sontheground?—oh,it’sysweater.Please .A.pickitupB.putitonc.giveitoutD.takeitoff3.—Don’t toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,u.A.callupB.wakeupc.stayupD.getup4.Ittookealostawholedayto soanyeails.A.dealwithB.cutinc.cheerforD.runout5.—Who yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday? —yneighbor,awar-heartedwoan.A.putonB.lookedafterc.gaveupD.turnedoff6.—Don’t toolate.youwillhaveanEnglishtesttoorroworning.—Don’tworry,u.Iwon’t.A.takeoutB.giveoutc.stayoutD.lookout7.yotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto ygrandparentsathoe.A.lookforB.lookatc.lookupD.lookafter8.Don’tridetoofast,David. theriskofanaccident.A.TakeawayB.Writedownc.ThinkaboutD.Tryout9.ourteacher abookshelfatthebackofourclassrootoakeasallreadingco rner.A.pickedupB.putupc.tookupD.gotup动词不定式专练1.Theboywenttothehospital afterhisother.A.lookedB.lookc.tolook2.Ifwewant toagoodcollege,we’dbetterstudyhard.A.goB.goingc.togo3.Shesaidshehoped herdaughter.A.toseeB.youtoseec.seeing4.ThebossaskedTitogoand outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.findB.findingc.tofindD.found5.—youneverissoneinuteinclass.—youknow,weustlistentotheteachercarefully .A.takenotesB.takingnotesc.totakenotesD.takesnotes6.Iboughtabigbox booksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectc.collectD.collected7.Weadviseparents theirchildrenathoealoneinordertokeeptheawayfrodange r.A.nottoleaveB.notleavec.notleaving8.—Wouldyouliketogoswiingintheriver,john?—Swi?Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus intheriveralone.A.don’tswiB.tonotswic.notswiingD.nottoswi9.youshouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesc.washingD.towash10.—Hi,r.Zhang,doyouoftencoeheretoclibtheountain?—yes,exercise.yousee,I’healthierthanbefore.A.togetB.gettingc.getD.gets参考答案动词短语专练1.B 句意:我的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编造一些对话。

名师指导：动词不定式用法解析与练习动词不定式用法灵活多样，这一点你是否了解？有些动词或短语后面既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，其用法区别你是否已铭记于心？OK．请看——动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外，动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。

下面以动词不定式在句中的作用来予以详细说明。

1．作主语可以直接作主语。

如：To see is to believe．百闻不如一见。

但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．（Lesson 10）．点击规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语。

it作形式主语时，有三种情况：1）常用形容词作它的表语。

真正主语不定式通常有逻辑主语，一般用for短语来表示，即for sb．to do sth．（其中sb．就是to do的逻辑主语）。

如：It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。

［注意］for不能用of来代替，因为不能说：You are important．当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，则不用for，而用of（sb．to do sth．）。

如：It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。

动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(甘肃省)2. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(江西省)3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for，ofB. of，forC. to，forD. of，to(安徽省)Keys：1. A 2. C 3. . B［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。

常见的句式有：(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。

注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型(对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see.It's for s b.和It's of s b.1) for s b. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

动词不定式一、基本形式“to+动词原形”没有人称和数的变化；在句中不能作谓语否定形式：在动词不定式前加“not”。

即“not+to+动词原形”二、动词不定式的用法1.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数To learn foreign languages is very important.不定式作主语时，常用it代替它做形式主语，有三种情况（1）It is+名词+to do sthIt is our duty to protect the environment.（2）It takes/took sb +some time+to do sthIt takes me about ten minutes to get to school.（3）It is +形容词（important easy kind difficult ...）+ （for/of sb）+to do sth.It is important for us to learn foreign languages.2.动词不定式做宾语动词后直接加to do 不定式；动词+疑问词+to do 不定式常见动词：想要，拒绝，忘记（would like/want,refuse,forget）需要，努力，自愿，学习（need,try,volunteer，learn）选择，同意，帮助（choose，agree，help）希望，决定，开始（hope/wish/expect,decide,begin/start）I hope to see you tomorrow.We don’t want to spend too much money.3.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词+sb+to do 不定式常见动词：want， tell， ask， expect， teach， help， wish， invite， make ， encourage，advise，orderMr.li asked the students to sing an English song.She ordered her brother to do his homework by himself.The doctor advised me to play sports twice a week.动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时，应该省略to 巧记这些词：一感（feel），二听（listen to，hear）三让（let，make，have）四看（ look at，see，watch，notice）半帮助（help）4.动词不定式作目的状语（可以放在句首，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句尾）To get there on time ,they got up early.=They got up early to get there on time.5.动词不定式作定语，放在被修饰词之后比如 have/has +sth+to do ；enough +名词+to doIt’s time to doWould you like something to eat?6.动词不定式作表语to do不定式常用在 be动词之后My duty（义务）is to look after the animals.特殊用法feel，find，make，think等动词后如果是动词不定式作宾语，宾语补足语是形容词或者名词常用it 作形式主语动词不定式后移feel/find/make/think+it+形容词+to do不定式I find it difficult to learn English well.经典例题1.Jim went to the library____ some science magazines yesterday.A.borrowB. borrowsC.to borrowD. borrowed2.-Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?-Sorry, but our teachers always tell us _____in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim3. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening4.Chinese parents always try their best____a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing5.-Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.-Wait a minute. It's dangerous___it while crossing the street.A.answeringB. answerC. to answer6.I go to my grandparents' home ____ with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping7. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not buildC. to buildD. not to build8. We set up this group _________ disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping9.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_____ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC.to openD. open用括号中所给10.单词的适当形式填空。

八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分（动词不定时与动词短语）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。

1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven'tdecided .- Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.esB.will comeeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。

八年级英语下册专练--动词短语和动词不定式（人教新目标版）专项综合全练(一) 动词短语和动词不定式动词短语专练 1.My English teacher often asks us to some conversations in class. A .look up B. make up C. go up D. give up 2.― Look! What’s on the ground? ― Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off 3. ― Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class. ― I won’t, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up 4.It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 5.―Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? ― My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 6.― Don’t too late. You will have an English test tomorrow morning. ― Don’t worry, Mum. I won’t. A. take o ut B. give out C. stay out D. look out 7. My mother is ill in hospital.I have to my grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 8.Don’t ride too fast, David. the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 9. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up动词不定式专练 1.The boy went to the hospital after his mother. A. looked B. look C. to look 2.If we want to a good college, we’d better study hard. A. go B. going C. to go 3.She said she hoped her daughter. A. to see B. you to see C. seeing 4. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 5. ― You never miss one minute in class. ― You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully . A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes 6.I bought a big boxbooks for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C.collect D. collected 7.We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving 8. ― Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? ― Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us in the river alon e. A. don’t swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 9. You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 10.― Hi, Mr. Zhang, do you often come here to climb the mountain? ― Yes, exercise. You see, I’m healthier than before. A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets参考答案动词短语专练 1. B 句意:我的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编造一些对话。

八下动词短语和动词不定式专练班级姓名1.Would you please _______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.A.turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around2.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website.A.put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on3.-Dad, I don’t know this new word. -Well, you can ______ in the dictionary.A.look up itB. look it upC. look it around4.It is a good habit for us that we should never _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put onB. put offC. put up5.-Do you think it is popular to ______ red envelops（红包）on WeChat during festivals?-Yes. ButI prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB. give awayC.give backD. give up6.-Does the old man have to ______ his wife?-Yes. They have no children to depend on.A.look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like7.-May I be a member of the group? I want to help the deaf mutes（聋哑人）.-Sorry, I’m afraid you must ______ for it first.e outB. try outC. take outD. work out8.-Little Jenny looks unhappy today.-Don’t worry.A box of chocolates will ______ her _____.A.give ...upB. wake ...upC. cheer ...upD. pick...uprry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC. to improveD. improving10.-My wish is _______ a scientist like Tu Youyou.-Great!So you should work hard every day.A.becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became11.It’s very dangerous for us_______ the mobile phone while crossing the street.A.answeringB. to answerC. answer12.He took of his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.A.to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden13.-What are you going to do tonight?-I plan _______ Days of Our Past.A.watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched14.I got up early this morning ______ my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.Young people are encouraged to work hard _______ their own dreams.A.achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved16.-I’m new here. It’s easy _______ lost in a big city like Beijing. -Don’t worry. I can go anywhere with you.A.getB. getsC. gettingD. to get17.-Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please?-Sure. I’ll do what I can _____ you improve your English.A.helpB. to helpC. helping18.-You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ______ them on time. -I will.A.returnB. returningC. to return1。

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块高分必做题（人教版）Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。

动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。

否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。

如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。

The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。

1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动would like / want 想要 expect 期望hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。

动词不定式一、动词不定式在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。

动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。

三、动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种句子成分。

1、主语：常置于句末，而用it代替其做形式主语。

To go in for sports helps you stay fit.It is dangerous to swim in the deep sea on your own.注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出，逻辑主语由of引出时，表语的形容词为kind, nice, good, polite, clever, foolish, right, wrong等表示评价的形容词。

例：It’s right of him to refuse the invitation. (him为逻辑主语)2、表语：Our duty is to protect the environment.3、动词宾语：此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。

例：Would you like to see my photos?Kevin planned to visit his uncle.和plan用法一样的词还有：start, want, agree, hope, begin, decide等。

I found it very difficult to get a job. (it为形式宾语)4、宾语补足语：(1) 在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to。

例：I asked a friend to read it to me. (book4，L2)(2) 在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, make, let, have, help等) 后不带to。

动词不定式、动词原形、动词ing、to doing等want sb. (not) to do sth.想要（某人）去做某事need to do sth.需要做某事love/like to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事（短时）tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/要求(请)某人（不要）做某事I t’s time to do sth./for sth. 是时候做某事了forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得做某事（未做）would like to do sth.愿意做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事try to do sth.努力做某事give sb. to do sth.给某人做某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事be free to do sth.随心所欲做某事be sure to do sth.确信做某事make sure to do sth.一定要做某事plan to do sth.计划干某事It’s adj (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）干某事怎么样hope (sb.) to do sth.希望（某人）干某事expect to do sth.期待干某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人干某事begin/start to do/doing sth.开始做某事①be able to do sth.能够做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事/be afraid of sth.害怕某物be a good time to do sth.是一个很好的时间去做某事be ready to do sth.准备好做某事take one’s place to do sth.代替某人做某事be glad to do sth.开心干某事promise to do sth.承诺干某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事(dis)agree to do sth.(不)同意做某事too adj./adv. to do sth.（too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形）太…而不能be going to do将要做某事let sb. do sth让某人做某事make sb. do sth使某人做某事watch sb. do sth看某人做了某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.喜欢做某事（长久）have fun doing sth.感到做某事很有乐趣thanks sb.(thank you) for doing sth.为（某人）做某事而感谢how/what about doing sth.如何做某事spend …doing sth.花费…做某事stop doing/to do sth.停止做某事②be good at doing sth.擅长做某事watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事be interested in doing sth.对某事感兴趣feel like doing sth.想要做某事forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事（已做）find sb. doing/do sth.发现某人在做某事③keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事by doing sth.通过做某事practic(e)/se doing sth.练习做某事play a role doing sth.在…取得作用be good for doing sth.对做某事有帮助such as doing sth.例如做某事finish doing sth.完成/结束做某事mind sth./ doing sth.介意做某事without doing sth.没有做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事look forward to doing sth.期待干某事fall to doing sth 开始做某事。

八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题05 重点语法归纳及专练（一）一、情态动词should“应该”⏹should，情态助动词，无人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议。

⏹否定形式shouldn’t二、反身代词⏹反身代词有人称和数的变化《反身代词背诵小“窍门”》一二人称自己人，形物代self进家门；第三人称是宾客，宾格self请进门。

⏹反身代词在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语；也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。

⏹常考含反身代词的短语◆by oneself独自enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to sth. 自助◆teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学dress oneself 给自己穿衣服◆keep it to oneself 不把某事告诉别人；保守秘密◆think about oneself 为自己着想look after oneself 照顾自己【专练】一、单项选择1．We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。

分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。

故选D。

2．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：格林太太没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。

考查反身代词。

myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。

八年级下册Unit2 语法练习题---动词不定式( ) 1. It often takes me half an hour home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walk( ) 2. Don’t forget her clean water every day.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. give( ) 3. I think it important English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned( ) 4. The funny story makes us .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 5. She was often heard in English.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing( ) 6. Our teacher told us hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work( ) 7. Could you tell me this word?A. to how readB. how to readC. how readD. how read to( ) 8. I don’t know .A. when startB. when to startC. to how startD. how start( ) 9. Please give me a pen .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. written( ) 10. He went home some books.A. gotB. gettingC. getD. to get( ) 11. Remember late for class again.A. not toB. not to beC. to be notD. be not to( ) 12. Miss Li likes the students questions.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( ) 13. Would you please ?A. not to go thereB. to go thereC. not go thereD. going there( ) 14. You don’t look well. Why to see the doctor?A. not to goB. you not to goC. not goD. didn’t go ( ) 15. Let’s to the cinema together.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went( ) 16. Jim asked Li Ping his best wishes to everybody.A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give( ) 17. Please tell him the light when he leaves.A. to turn offB. turn downC. turn offD. to turn down ( ) 18. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 19. You had better home at once. Don’t keep your mother .A. to, waitB. going, waitingC. to go, to waitD. go, waiting( ) 20. Will you please get me something ?A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. for eating( ) 21. I’d like a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have( ) 22. Hurry up! It’s time .A. for have classB. having classC. have classD. to have class( ) 23. I have something important you.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to( ) 24. It’s important and helpful.A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kindD. kind( ) 25. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 26. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become ( ) 27. The teacher agreed lessons to his students.A. giveB. that he giveC. to giveD. that he will give ( ) 28. All the students learned up words in a dictionary.A. look howB. how to lookC. how lookD. to how look ( ) 29. Nobody knew a living in that country.A. go toB. to makeC. how to goD. how to make ( ) 30. The baby started . Try it quiet.A. cry, keepB. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keepD. cry, to keep( ) 31. He hopes better, but never works hard.A. how to studyB. to how studyC. to study howD. to study( ) 32. I never heard him so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. having said( ) 33. The teacher made her students text twice a day.A. recite theB. recitingC. to recite theD. recited the ( ) 34. She was seen paper planes in the room.A. madeB. to makeC. makesD. making( ) 35. We sometimes heard songs in English.A. that he singB. that he singsC. him to singD. him sing( ) 36. I won’t have him at his mother.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. to have shouted ( ) 37. He made us on the tree.A. go, to waterB. to go, to waterC. go, wateringD. to go, water( ) 38. We have no money and no place .A. to live inB. to liveC. living inD. living( ) 39. I have a few words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. speakD. to speak( ) 40. There is no chair for me .A. to sit atB. sit withC. to sitD. to sit in( ) 41. Do you have anything for yourself?A. tellB. sayC. to tellD. to say( ) 42. Here is the pen I want .A. to write withB. to writeC. writingD. to writing ( ) 43. He is always the first and the last .A. coming, leavingB. to come, to leaveC. comes, leavesD. come, leave( ) 44. I don’t feel some cooking.A. enough well to doB. well enough to doC. enough well and doD. well enough and do( ) 45. Do you think him easy ?A. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to be got along( ) 46. The man run out what was wrong with his horse.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. for seeing( ) 47. The book is difficult .A. to be readB. to readC. read underD. to read by ( ) 48. Remember the book in time when you have finished it.A. to return, readingB. returning, readingC. returning, to readD. to return, to read( ) 49. Do you often see her for him at the bus stop?A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. being waited( ) 50. Mother warns him any more.A. to not smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokingD. don’t smoke( ) 51. The patient refused any medicine.A. haveB. to haveC. how to haveD. to how have ( ) 52. Lucy ran home the money.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. for getting( ) 53. The teacher explained to them the piano.A. that they playedB. how they playC. to playD. how to play( ) 54. It’s foolish her to over a film.A. for, cryB. of, cryingC. for, cryingD. of, cry( ) 55. Do you understand the machine.A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate( ) 56. Did you notice the little boy away?A. took the apple and runB. take the apples and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run( ) 57. I think the boy is reach the apple.A. enough tall toB. tall enough toC. short enoughD. enough short to( ) 58. Many people like to watch others the game.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. play( ) 59. The doctor advised Lao Li more rest.A. that he getB. to getC. would getD. get( ) 60. Our teacher told us waste time.A. notB. not toC. don'tD. to not( ) 61. Would you please a rest? You looked tired.A. to stop haveB. to stop to haveC. stop havingD. stop to have( ) 62. It’ll take me only twenty minutes school.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked( ) 63. He has something about with them.A. to talkB. talkC. to tellD. tell( ) 64. We have no time a rest.A. haveB. takeC. takingD. to have( ) 65. I have three more letters today.A. I writeB. to writeC. to write toD. writing( ) 66. This is the room .A. for me to liveB. for me livingC. my living inD. for me to live in( ) 67. The students used bikes water for Granny Wang.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried( ) 68. Does he often you on Sunday?A. come to seeB. comes to seeC. comes and seesD. come and to see参考答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15BCCCC 16-20DABDA21-25CDCAC 26-30DCBDB 31-35DAABD 36-40ACABD41-45DABBA 46-50ABAAB 51-55BADDA 56-60BBDBB61-65DCADB 66-68DAA。

（完整版）初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习初中英语⼋年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习⼀、动词不定式的⽤法1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补⾜语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连⽤：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the mach ine. (不定式作宾语)(2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)(3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

3）would rather，had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…⽽不能…He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：⾜以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某⼈提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表⽰⽬的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. ⼆、动词的-ing形式：1．动词的-ing形式⽤作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. ⾛路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

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动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1。

It’s our duty _________ the room every day.A。

to clean B。

cleaned C。

clean D。

cleans(甘肃省)2. It’s hard for us _________ English well.A。

learn B. learns C。

to learn D. learning(江西省）3 It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A。

for， of B。

of， for C。

to， for D。

of， to(安徽省）Keys： 1。

A 2. C 3. 。

B［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。

常见的句式有：（1)It is +形容词（of sb）to do sth.(2）It is +名词(for sb)to do sth（3）It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容词（for sb）to do sth。