新概念英语第二册第57课

新概念英语2Lesson57CanIhelpyou§Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?一课文1.★hesitate v.踌躇，犹豫，不愿意hesitate to do sthhesitate about stheg. (1)Don't hesitate about that. Do it at once.(2) He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.(3) She hesitated slightly before answering the inspector's question. hesitation n.eg. Any hesitation on the part of the government will be seen as weakness without hesitation毫不犹豫: Without hesitation he refused my request.2. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.（两个定语从句；dress，穿着，打扮。

）(1) dress sb给某人穿衣服: Mother is dressing her baby.I dress myself.:自己给自己穿衣服反身代词是不能做主语的,故: I am dressed(2)the way可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词a. I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子b. The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦c. I cooked in the way you taught me.3.Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.（现在分词结构作状语；被动表示动作完成）4.scornfully adv. 轻蔑地; 藐视地eg. (1) A well-fed man speaks scornfully of food.(2) He withdrew deeply and scornfully into his cell.他藐视周围的一切,深深缩回到自己的心狱里去。

新概念英语第二册第57课Lesson 57 in the New Concept English Book 2 introduces the use of the modal verb "must" to express logical deduction or certainty.The lesson begins by explaining that 'must' is used when the speaker is certain about something because there is strong evidence or logical reasoning. For example, if we see dark clouds, we might say, "It must rain soon." In this case, we are not guessing; we are certain based on the evidence of dark clouds.The example demonstrates that we use 'must' to talk about the present or future. However, for the past, we use 'must have.' For instance, if we see someone coming in with a wet umbrella, we might remark, "It must have rained." Again, this deduction is based on a certain piece of evidence.The lesson further explains that if we think something is not possible, we use 'can't.' For instance, if we arrive at a bus stop and the bus has already left, we might say, "The bus can't still be here," implying that the bus has already left and it's impossible for it to still be there.The text also provides additional examples using 'must' and 'can't' for different situations. It discusses logical deductions such as a doctor telling a patient that they must rest, a car not starting because the battery is flat, and a small child unable to reach things on a high shelf.In conclusion, Lesson 57 emphasizes the use of 'must' and 'can't' to express logical deductions or certainty in English. These modal verbs are used to convey strong evidence orlogical reasoning regarding a particular situation in the present, future, or past.。

新概念英语文本第二册Lesson 57Lesson 57Can I help you， madam？您要买什么，夫人？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Did the woman get what she wanted？A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment， she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully， he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat， with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant， she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was， the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty， he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it， the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.New words and expressions 生词和短语madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。

新概念英语第二册第57课:Can I help you, madam?Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要买什么，夫人? First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第57课你要买什么，夫人？Lesson 57: Can I help you, madam?新概念英语2课文内容：A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did notlike the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shopthe following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself makingthe assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.一位穿牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。

madam 女士jeans 牛仔裤 a pair ofjeans 一条牛仔裤hesitate 犹豫serve 接待为某人服务scornfully 轻蔑地punish v 惩罚 punish sb for/doing因为什么惩罚某人fur 裘皮eager 热情的 be eager to do盼望做某事at the window 在窗旁expensive shop 高档餐厅hesitate about= hesitate at 对..犹豫不决She has hesitated about the choice of the two dress 她对这两个裙子选哪一个犹豫不决He hesitate at nothing 他对什么事都毫不犹豫hesitate to do 不情愿做某事She hesitate to take such a big risk她不情愿冒这么大风险ask to do 要求做某事be dressed in 穿着与 wear 互换 be dressed up as 打扮着什么He will be dressed up as Father Christmas 他将会打扮成圣诞老人glance at 一瞥什么动作 glimpse 瞥见结果the following morning =the next morning 第二天早晨seek 寻找 sought –sought及物 seek sb/sth 寻找某人某物不及物 seek aftersb/sth =seek for sb/sth 寻找某人某物They are seeking after the solution to the problem他们正寻找解决问题的方法On+节日在..那天 In +节日在..的时候 (期间)with difficulty 费力地有困难地have difficulty （in）doing sth 费力做某事We found his house with great difficulty yesterday我们昨天费了很大劲找到他的家不定式做目的状语位于句尾不能使用逗号与句子隔开enjoy oneself doing 做某事很开心很愉快on doing sth 在做某事的时候trump 流浪汉 v 徒步旅行人在街道上是in 建筑物在街道上是onoff 从..离开 jump off the tree 从树上跳下来be supposed to be 应该是scar 伤疤novelist 小说家the man in hat 戴帽子的男士make sb do 让某人做approve of 赞成支持revenge 报复get one’s revengeon 报复某人ahead of 方位在。

Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么夫人【Text】A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.【课文翻译】一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.【New words and expressions】madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的★madam n. (对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人Eg: Doctor: Well, madam, have you taken his temperature?医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？★jeans n. 牛仔裤Eg: I quickly stripped my jeans off myself.我飞快地把我的牛仔裤脱掉★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……make up one's mind 下决心做……hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn] n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation he refused my request.★serve v. 接待(顾客)①vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活serve sb. 为某人而服务Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.Have you ever served in the army?③vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service [5sE:vis] n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；vt. 保养, 维修adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。

犹豫做…… 下决心做毫不犹豫They are all eagerLesson 57 Can I help you,madam?【New words and expressions 】 （8）★madam n. （ 对妇女的尊称 ）太太 ; 夫人ma ' am n. < 口> 夫人 , 太太 , 女士 , 小姐 = madam★jeans n. 牛仔裤trousers n.裤子，长裤pantsn.裤子，短裤 ★hesitate v. 犹豫 , 迟疑 hesitation n. 犹豫 , 踌躇hesitate to do sth. make up one's mind without hesitation★serve v. 接待 （顾客 ）① vt.&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给 ..... 干活serve sb. 为某人而服务 Mary served （in ） the family as a cook for more than ten years.② vt .&vi.服务；服役；供职She served the firm as a secretary for two years.③ vt.&vi. 接待（顾客 ）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.service n. 服务, 服务性工作 , 服役, 仪式； vt. 保养 , 维修 adj.（军队）服现役的，服务性的，仆人的，耐用的At your service. 乐于为您效劳。

★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地look dow n upon/on 看不起，瞧不起 ...★punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑★fur n. 裘皮 mink n. 貂皮★eager adj. 热切的 , 热情的 be eager to do sth.【课文讲解 】1、 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.do window shopping （表示在橱窗外面购物 ）2、 Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. for a moment 不一定要与现在完成时连用 , 也可以是一般现在时 , 只要这个动词是延续性动词 就可以 ask to do sth. 请求做某事3、 The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服I dress myself. 自己给自己穿衣服 （反身代词是不能做主语的 ,故 I am dressed.） dress 表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态 be dressed in the way 可以直接加定语从句 , 不需要引导词The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦4、 After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress .seek out 找出 , 找到He sought out the thief in the crowd.6、 Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.现在分词 短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上 not ， without 或 never 等否定词。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第57课lesson 57madam n 太太，夫人jeans n 牛仔裤hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑serve v 接待（顾客）scornfully adv 轻蔑地punish v 惩罚fur n 裘皮eager adj 热切的，热情的trousers裤子pants裤子hesitate to do sthmake up one's mindhesitation犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫（n）serviceat your servicelook down upon（on）punishment惩罚capital punishment极刑mink貂皮be eager to do 急于做某事textcan i help you，madam？A woman in blue jeans stood at the win-dow of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally wentin and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served herdid not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told herthat the dress was sold. The womanwalked out of the shop angrily and de-cided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrellain the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress.Not realizing who she was, the assistantwas eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shopwindow to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the windowbefore finally buying the dress she had first asked for.do window shopping（表示在橱窗外面购物）ask to do sthdress sb 给某人穿衣服i dress myself反身代词是不能做主语的be dressed inthe way 能够直接加定语从句，不需要引导词i cooked in the way you taught mewith sth in hand 手上拿着非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面with great difficulty/troublehe had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dressenjoy oneselfenjoy sth。