新概念第一册词汇语法第57课：An unusual day

Lesson57-58 An unusual day一、单词与短语O′clock: adv.点钟；表示时间只能用在整点之后，如：I usually go to school at eight O′clock, and come home at five thirty.我通常八点整上学，五点半回家。

Shop: n.商店；关于shop常用的短语，go shopping:去商店买东西；moment: n.片刻，瞬间；关于moment需要掌握的三个常见短语：at the moment:就在此时，现在；for the moment:当前，目前；in a moment:很快，一会儿；二、短语句型语法1、It is eight O′clock.现在是八点钟此句中需要掌握用英语如何表达时间。

①如何表达时间？在英语中常用的时间表达方式有两种。

一种是顺读法，先说时针所指的数字，后说分针所指的数字。

如9:20的英语表达为：nine twenty; 9:50的英语表达为：nine fifty.另一种是倒读法，就是先说分针所指的数字，再说时针所指的数字。

比如9:20的英语表达为：twenty past nine; 9:50的英语表达为：ten to ten; 9:30的英语表达为：half past nine;在英语中，通常把时钟分成两半，前半小时用past（过），后半小时用to(差)来表达时间。

在表达15分钟及45分钟时，可以用quarter(一刻)，同理，前半小时用past, 后半小时用to.比如9:15:的英语表达式为：a quarter past nine; 9:45的英语表达式为a quarter to ten.②如何询问时间询问时间常见的几种表达方式：What time is it? What is the time?What time is it by your watch?Excuse me, have you got the time?2、they are going to school on foot.他们正步行上学On foot:步行,是方式状语，另外表达用什么方式、凭什么工具经常用by加具体的名词，如：by sea:乘船by ship:乘船by bus:乘公共汽车by bike:骑自行车by air:乘飞机by plain:乘飞机3、课文中重点短语集锦：go to school:去上学on foot:步行stay at home: 呆在家里drink tea:喝茶in the living room:在卧室里in the garden:在花园里do homework:做家庭作业at the moment:此时此刻read newspaper: 读报纸4、重点语法：现在进行时（一）现在进行时是指正在发生的动作或事件，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记Lesson 57 An unusualday新单词：o’clock、shop、momentWhat’s the time?/What time is it?It’s … o’clock.（表示整点）past（表示半点前）Ten past seven.Twenty past nine.half（表示半点）It’s half past eight.It’s half past ten.to（表示半点以后）Ten to seven.Twenty to four.Two to two.quarter（表示一刻钟）a quarterA quarter past one.It’s a quarter to four.It’s a quarter past nine.It’s a quarter to seven.shopping center：购物中心shopping mall：大型购物中心supermarket：超市go to the shops：逛商店（买东西）go shopping：购物do some shopping：买东西shoplift：从商店中偷东西shoplifter：商店扒手window shop：只看不买at the moment：现在，此刻for a moment：一会儿at any moment：任何时候at the last moment：在最后一刻in a moment：不久at the very moment：就在非常的那一刻at that moment：就在那一刻★ TextIt is eight o’clock.The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.It is ten o’clock.Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.It is four o’clock.In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.It is six o’clock.In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework.At the moment, they are playing in the garden.It is nine o’clock.Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight.At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.。

Lesson 57 An unusual day 很不平常的一天New Words and expressions 生词和短语o'clock adv. 点钟shop n. 商店moment n. 片刻，瞬间：o'clock adv. 点钟前面必须加整点时间three o'clock 三点钟shop n. 商店(Br.)store n. 商店(Am.)go to the shops到当地或附近的商店买一些常用的东西,比如,食品go shopping逛街,逛商店,指去买一些不经常买的东西,如服装,唱片等corner shop 小型的店,主要是销售食品,酒类,杂志等等shopping center 购物中心(指家中了许多商店的某一区域)mall/shopping mall 大型购物中心(指有许多商店,并且设有电影院,舞厅等设施的大型建筑物)moment n. 片刻,瞬间a moment 一会儿wait a moment 稍等片刻at the moment 目前(一般现在进行时)eg. She is doing her homework at the momentat any moment 在任何时候,随时eg. This could happen at any moment.这件事有可能随时会发生.for the moment 暂时,目前eg. Stop talking about it for the moment.暂不谈论这个问题.TEXT 课文Question:What is Mr.Sawyer doing tonight?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight? He's reading an interesting book.索耶先生今晚正在做什么？在读一本有趣的书. (注意索耶一家特殊的一天是怎样过的)It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.现在是8点钟。

Lesson 57 An unusual dayNew words and expressions:o'clock adv. 点钟shop n. 商店moment n. 片刻，瞬间o'clock adv. 点钟前面必须加整点时间three o'clock 三点钟shop n．商店（Br.)store n．商店（Am.）go to the shops到当地或附近的商店买一些常用的东西，比如: 食品go shopping逛街，逛商店，指去买一些不经常买的东西，如服装，唱片等corner shop 小型的店，主要是销售食品，酒类，杂志等等shopping center 购物中心（指集中了许多商店的某一区域）mall/shopping mall 大型购物中心（指有许多商店，并且设有电影院，餐厅等设施大型建筑物）moment n. 片刻，瞬间a moment 一会儿wait a momentat the moment 目前（一般现在进行时）eg. She is doing her homework at the moment.at any moment 在任何时候; 随时eg. This could happen at any moment.这件事有可能随时会发生。

for the moment 暂时，目前eg. Stop talking about it for the moment．暂不谈论这个问题。

Text:Question:What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?It is eight o'clock.现在是8点钟。

1) o'clock前面必须用整点时间。

11 o'clock10 o'clock2) 在英语中常用it来指时间，天气，温度或距离，it被称作“虚主语”。

eg. It is cold. (it指天气）The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行去上学。

It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.It is four o’clock. In the aft ernoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in theliving-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.It is nine o’clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book.New Word and expressions 生词与短语o'clockadv. 点钟shopn. 商店momentn. 片刻，瞬间本文参考译文现在是8点钟。

孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学，而今天，他们正步行上学。