新概念英语第一册57课和58课
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新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 57-58【译文】不寻常的一天【用法】○1 unusual adj. 不寻常的 ,是由un + usual〔寻常的 ,平常的〕构成 ,其中-un是一个否认前缀 ,通常加在形容词前面 ,构成其反义词 ,比方:unhappy 不开心的 ,uneasy 不自在的 ,uncomfortable 不舒服的。
○2 unusual的首字母u发音为元音/ʌ / ,因此前面用不定冠词an。
○3形容词unusual用来修饰名词day ,作定语。
It is eight o’clock.【译文】现在是8点钟。
【用法】○1在英语中常用it来指时间、天气、温度或距离等。
这种it被称作“虚主语〞。
○2 o’clock adv. 点钟 ,放在基数词之后 ,表示“……点钟〞。
eight o’clock 八点钟 ,ten o’clock 十点钟。
The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.【译文】孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学 ,而今天 ,他们正步行去上学。
【用法】○1 by car和on foot 是固定搭配 ,分别表示“坐小汽车〞和“步行〞。
○2 by表示“乘坐〔某种交通工具〕〞 ,交通工具前不加冠词。
例如:by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane/by air 乘飞机by train 乘火车 by taxi 坐出租车by bike 骑自行车 by boat/ship 乘船○3句中的every day 作时间状语 ,强调经常、反复发生的动作 ,因此前半句为一般现在时。
today也是时间状语 ,表示今天此刻在发生的动作 ,所以后半句为现在进行时。
But this morning, she is going to the shops.【译文】但是今天上午 ,她正去商店买东西。
第57-58课的内容: ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、⼀般现在时与现在进⾏时 1)⼀般现在时,侧重⽇常⾏为或习惯的表达,如:The children go to school by car every day. 2)现在进⾏时,侧重此刻正在发⽣的⾏为或动作,如:...but today, they are going to school on foot. 2、时刻的问答 1)要提问⼏点钟,⼀般⽤:What's the time now?或What time is it now? 2)整点时刻的表达,⼀般⽤:基数词+o'clock,其中o'clock经常可以省略。
如:It's eight o'clock. / It's eight. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 The children go to school by car every day. by经常⽤来表⽰乘坐的交通⼯具,如:by ship/sea/plane/air/car/bus;如果要表达⾛路,要⽤on foot来表达。
此外,要注意英语中状语的位置,⼀般以动词为中⼼,从近到远依次是表程度、⽅式(by car)、地点和时间(every day)的状语。
...but today, they are going to school on foot. 注意句中的are going to school不是be going to do的表将来的⽤法,⽽是be doing表现在进⾏的⽤法。
on foot表⾛路,注意表交通⼯具的by或on后⾯只能直接接表交通⼯具的名词单数形式,不能添加任何其他成分。
Mr. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. stay at home表⽰待在家⾥。
注意home很多时候是⽤作副词的,如go home或send him home。
Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 可以在此复习⼀下⼀套房⼦⾥的各种房间,如:kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, study等。
新概念英语第一册第57-58课:An unusual dayLesson 57 An unusual day很不平常的一天Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight?听录音,然后回答问题。
索耶先生今晚正在做什么?It is eighto'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.现在是8点钟。
孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学,而今天,他们正步行上学。
It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.现在是10点钟。
上午,索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的,但今天上午,她正去商店买东西。
It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.现在是4点钟,下午,索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶,但今天下午,她正在花园里喝茶。
It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.现在是6点钟。