八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。

八年级下册人教版unit42d知识点八年级下册人教版unit42d是英语学习中的一个重要部分，本文将介绍unit42d中的重要知识点。

1. 知识点一：过去完成时态
过去完成时态是用来表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。

它的构成是had+过去分词，例如：I had finished my homework before I went to bed.
2. 知识点二：定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which引导。

例如：Mr. Zhang, who is our English teacher, is very patient.
3. 知识点三：祈使句
祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等意思的句子。

它的主语为you，但通常省略不写。

例如：Listen to me carefully.
4. 知识点四：情态动词
情态动词表示说话者的态度、意愿、能力等，常用的情态动词
有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will和would。

例如：You must study hard if you want to pass the exam.
在学习unit42d的过程中，学生们需要认真掌握以上的知识点。

通过反复练习和积累，学生们可以更好地掌握这些知识点，提高
自己的英语水平。

2021年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4一重点词形变化.1．wrongadj.有毛病；错误的—〕〔反义词〕，right正确的；正常的2．relationn.关系；联系；交往—〕(n．)relationship关系；联系3．communicationn，交流；沟通-----(v。

)communicate交流；沟通4．arguev，争吵；争论—〕(n．)argument争论5．proper adj.正确的；恰当的-----adv.，properly适当地6．explainv．解释；说明----n．explanation解释；说明7．clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的-----〔adv．〕clearly清楚地8．pressuren．压力—〕〔v．〕press挤；压9．competev．竞争；对抗(n.)competition比赛10．quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的-----(adv.)quickly迅速地；很快地11．usual adj.通常的；寻常的(adv．)usually通常地二重点短语1.havefreetime有空闲时间15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事16.abigdeal重要的事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛17.workout成功地开展；解决4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课18.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架19.fightalot经常吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜20.hangover笼罩7.talktosb.与某人交谈21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事8.tooma ny太多22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事9.studytoomuch学得过多23.cutout删除10.getenoughsle 有足够的睡眠24.mindsb.doingsth介意某人做ep.某事11.writesb.aletter给某人写信25municatewithsb.与某人交流12.callsb.up打给某人26.infuture今后13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶27.makesb.Angry使某人生气14.lookthrough浏览；翻看28.worryaboutsth.担忧某事29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业36.freetimeactivities业余活动30.beoneself做自己37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩31.familymembers家庭成员38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点32.spendtimealone单独消磨时光39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧33.givesb.pressure给某人施压40.practicesports体育训练34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架41.causestress造成压力35petewithsb.与某人竞争三重点句型：Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。

八年级下册英语第四单元2d知识点Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. get( 1 ) 买get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到，到达Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter?He got home late last night.（3）使，让，get + 宾语+ 宾补使某人/某物怎么样Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.（4）( 逐渐) 变得…...The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

（1）向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat?（2）向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ?How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old. How about you?I’m from Beijing. How about you?3. receive 收到The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .= I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6-year-old 是由“数词+名词+ 形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。

八下英语第四单元笔记As we move further into our studies, it's important to reflect on the key points from the fourth unit in our English textbooks. 进入我们的学习之中，反思我们英语课本第四单元的重点是很重要的。

One of the main themes of this unit is about environmental conservation and the importance of protecting our planet. 在这个单元的主题之一是环境保护和保护地球的重要性。

We learned about different ways we can contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing, reusing, and recycling. 我们学到了不同的方法，比如减少、重复使用和回收，来做出自己的贡献。

It's crucial for everyone to understand the impact of their actions on the environment and to make conscious decisions to minimize harm. 每个人都需要了解自己的行为对环境的影响，并做出有意识的决定，尽量减少伤害。

In addition to environmental conservation, we also delved into the topic of sustainable living and the benefits it brings to bothindividuals and the planet. 除了环境保护，我们还深入探讨了可持续生活方式，并讨论了它给个人和地球带来的好处。

冀教版八年级英语Unit4知识点汇总1. on one's way to = on the way to在去...的路上on one's way home/on the way home回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go …by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of在...对面4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/be los t迷路,走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走8. be careful：小心；当心9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s … blocks from…距…有…个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。

19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不断做某事20. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些时间做某事sth. cost sb. + 钱某物花某人多少钱sb. spend…(in)doi ng sth.某人花费(时间/钱)做某事21. sometime (将来)某个时候some time 一段(一些)时间sometimes有时，偶尔(频率)some times几次；几倍22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach到达23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做…24. have the flu 感冒25. I’m doing well. 我很好26. so many books 如此多的书so much water 这么多水。

t 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don ’you talk to your parents?一、单元重点短语1. hang over 笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that 以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time 一直7. in future 今后8. mak e sb. angry 使某人生气 9. worry about sth. 担心某事10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 11. be oneself 做自己12. family members 13. spend time alone 独自消磨时光14. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 17. free time activities 业余活动18. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 21. practice sports 体育训练22. cause stress 造成压力23. cut out 删除二、单元基本知识点1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事。

2. Why don ’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否定回答：No, I don ’t think so/ Sorry, I can ’t提建议的其他句型W ould you like to …你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth 期待look like 看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾4. although 与 though 的区别相同点不同点 ①意为“虽然；尽管”时，二者可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式 ②两者都不可以与 but, however 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用 ①although 只能用做连词，而 though 还可以用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首） 意为“可是；不过”②在 as though （好像；仿佛），even though （即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用 although 替代 though5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. ar gue with sb 和某人争吵ar gue about 争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister .elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用 作表语或定语。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点语法：Why don't you 等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。

Section A1.allow的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。

6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。

Although 作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。

Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.）8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。

Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?Section A 知识清单重点短语】 系 allow (doing ) sth 允许(做)某事 We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动 sb. be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来 否定 be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late. 2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。

I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.拓展： fi nd 后常接复合宾语，即宾语 +宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有 think, make. I find him a good frie nd to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。

argue with sb.与某人1. have free time to do things I like 有自由时间 做我喜欢做的事2. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导 班3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾 /打架 . 5. until midnight 直到半夜6. get into a good university / high school 上好 大学/高中7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事8. on the phone 用电话交谈 on the Internet 通 过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机9.take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比 赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 = to one's surprise 13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look after 照顾；照料 look at 看；look for 寻找；look out of 向外看； look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某物或盼望做某事 ;look up 向上看、查 字典 14. say sorry （to sb.）（向某人）道歉 15. wait that/ so long 等待如此久16. a big deal 重要的事 /It ' not a big deal 没什么了不起/It ' a deal.就这么 办；一 言为定 /make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决18. relations between my parents 父母之间的关 二、【用法归纳】1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事19. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好 20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为 某人提供某物23. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 24. be/feel nervous about 对 .... 担忧25. sit down and communicate with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流26. mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形 物代）做某事27. return=give...back 归还 return =come/get back回来；返回 return to sp.返回某地 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人 28. make sb. angry 使某人生气29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心 某事30. copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one' shomework 抄袭某人的作业 . copy 也有名词 词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?★重点知识★1.allow: v. __________ 允许某人做某事__________________________be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事1)医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。

The doctor allowed _____ _____ _____ _____ a short walk every day.2) Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.2. get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.= fight with sb._____________________ 昨天我和他打架了。

I _____ into a ______ with ______ yesterday.2.怎么了？________________1) What’s wrong with your bike?2) —What’s wrong ,Tom? —I left my bag on the bus.3) There’s something wrong with my bike.3.擅长...________________ = do well in...汤姆擅长游泳。

_____________________________☆be good短语：1)Drinking more water is good _____ you.2)He is very good _____ the children.4.谈论某人/某物____________ sb./ sth.talk with sb about sth.和某人谈论某事。

He ________ _______ his plan. 他谈了他的计划。

最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。

1.argue (v)→argument (n) 争论；争辩2.relate(v)→relation (n) 关系municate(v)→communication(n) 联系4.whatever(pron.)=no matter what无论5.return(v)=give back 归还pete(v)→competition(n) 竞赛7.cloud (v)→cloudy(adj) 多云的8.second(v)→secondly (adv) 第二；其次9.explain(v)→explanation (n) 解释10.develop(v)→development (n) 发展→developed (adj) 发达的→developing (adj) 发展中的11.press(v)→pressure (n) 压力ual(adj)→usually (adv) 通常pare(v)→comparison (n) 比较→comparative (adj) 比较的14.typical(adj)→typically (adv) 典型地15.allow(v)→allowance (n) 允许；津贴；补助二．重点短语1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事2. after-school class 课外辅导班3. get into a fight with=have a fight with 与...打架；争吵4. go to sleep 去睡觉5. write sb a letter 给某人写信6. call up 打电话7. so...that 如此...以至于8. look through 快速查看；浏览9. big deal 重要的事10.walk out 成功地发展；解决11. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事13. communicate with 与......交流14. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事15. make sb angry 是某人生气16. next time 下一次17. compare..with 比较；对比18. leave sth at/in... 把某物忘在...19. not...anymore 不再20. play sports 做运动21. give sb pressure给某人施加压力22. get better grades 取得更好的成绩23. worry about 担心24. cut out 删除；删去25. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事26. think of 想到27. in one’s opinion 依.....看28. as usual 像往常一样29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃（晚）饭30. compete with 与...竞争31. hang over 笼罩32. argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争吵33. instead of 代替34. return sth to sb 将某物还给某人35. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事36. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某事37. all the time 总是三、重点句型1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．allow 允许；准许v.2．nervous 焦虑的；担忧的adj. 3．wrong 有毛病；错误的adj.4．offer 主动提出；自愿给予v. 5．guess 猜测；估计v.6．proper 正确的；恰当的adj. 7．deal 协议；交易n.8．secondly 第二；其次adv. 9．relation 关系；联系；交往n.10．communicate 交流；沟通v. 11．communication 交流；沟通n.12．explain 解释；说明v.13．argue 争吵；争论v.14．clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. 15．cloud 云；云朵n.16．copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. 17．elder 年纪较长的adj.18．return 归还；回来；返回v. 19．instead 代替；反而；却adv.20．anymore 再也(不)；(不)再adv. 21．whatever 任何；每一pron.B部分1．member 成员；分子n.2．quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. 3．pressure 压力n.4．continue 持续；继续存在v. 5．compete 竞争；对抗v.6．compare 比较v.7．opinion 意见；想法；看法n.8．crazy 不理智的；疯狂的adj. 9．skill 技艺；技巧n.10．push 鞭策；督促；推动v. 11．typical 典型的adj.12．development 发展；发育；成长n. 13．football (美式)橄榄球；足球n.14．cause 造成；引起v.15．usual 通常的；寻常的adj.16．perhaps 可能；大概；也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1．have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2．have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3．big deals 重要的事4．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5．work out 成功地发展；解决6．get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7．get on with 和睦相处；关系良好8．go to sleep 去睡觉9．talk to sb. 与某人谈话10．look through 快速査看；浏览11．get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12．call sb. up 给某人打电话13．on the phone 在电话中14．so that 以便；为了15．give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16．forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17．hang over 笼罩在……18．be nice to sb. 对某人友好19．until late at night 直到深夜20．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21．let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22．talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24．be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25．communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1．in one's opinion 依……看2．spend time alone 独自消磨时光3．a lot of pressure 许多压力4．not……until……直到……才……5．free time activities 业余活动6．have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7．the common problem 普遍问题8．compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9．cut out 删除；删去10．know about 了解11．be important for sth. 对……重要12．keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13．send sb. to……派某人去……14．worry about 担心15．give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16．differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17．too much pressure 太多的压力18．compete with sb. 与某人竞争19．think for oneself 为某人自己着想20．push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21．cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2．What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。

2020年春⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下册Unit4单元重难点知识点总结讲练（⽆答案）2020年春⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下册单元重难点知识点讲解Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?⼀．词组talk to sb.与某⼈交谈too many太多study too much学得过多get enough sleep有⾜够的睡眠have free time有空闲时间allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事hang out with sb.与某⼈闲逛after—school classes课外活动课get into a fight with sb.与某⼈/打架until midnight直到半夜write sb. a letter给某⼈写信call sb up给某⼈打电话surprise sb令某⼈惊讶look through翻看be angry with sb.⽣某⼈的⽓a big deal重要的事work out成功地发展get on with和睦相处，关系良好fight a lot 经常吵架/打架hang over笼罩refuse to do sth。

拒绝做某事offer to do sth主动提出做某事so that 以便mind sb doing sth.介意某⼈做某事all the time⼀直in future今后make sb. angry使某⼈⽣⽓worry about sth.担⼼某事copy one’s homework抄袭某⼈的作业be oneself做⾃⼰family members家庭成员spend time alone独⾃消磨时光give sb. pressure给某⼈施压have a fight with sb.与某⼈吵架compete with sb.与某⼈竞争free time activities业余活动get better grades取得更好的成绩give one’s opinion提出某⼈的观点learn exam skills学习应试技巧practice sports体育训练cut out 删除compare……with……⽐较；对⽐cause stress 造成压⼒⼆．句型1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.2.Why don’t you forget about it?3.Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.5.Maybe you could go to his house.6.I guess I could,but I don’t want to surprise him.三．⽇常交际⽤语1.——What’s wrong? ——I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. ——Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?2.——What’s the matter,Peter?——I had a fight with my best friend.3.——What should I do?——Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.4.——Thanks for your advice. ——No problem.Section A1.辨析too much与too manytoo much“太多”+不可数名词too many“太多”+可数名词复数He drank too much beer yesterday. She talked too much.Too many children are playing on the playground.【提⽰】much too“太……，⾮常……”+adj./adv——Why are you so tired these day?【练习】——Well,I have ______work to do.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too2.allow 允许，许可allow常见⽤法如下：(1)allow sb to do sth. “允许某⼈做某事”My parents allow me to go out at night.(2)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”+v_ingThe library doesn’t allow taking loudly. She doesn’t allow smoking in her house.(3)allow+名词We can’t allow such a thing.【练习】The young should be allowed __________(achieve)their dreams on their own.Do you often allow _______until 11:00 p.m.?A.to stay upB.stay upC.staying upD.and stay up3.work out产⽣……效果，进展……Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】work out “计算出，设法弄明⽩”He worked out the answer by computing again,but more carefully.You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.Can you work out the problem alone?【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica________ _________the physics problems without any help.4.get on with……Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors.go on with+sb. “与……相处” +sth “进展”=get doing with……表⽰相处的如何，在with前加well(好）或badly(差）等修饰词。