人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳练习汇总

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。

What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。

②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。

He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。

4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。

人教版新目标go for it 八年级下册U1 What’s the matter? Unit1 单词拼写1. Ann has a very bad t_______ and she needs to see a dentist now.2. Mary has a sore throat and she c______ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.3. Mr. Hand is badly ill in hospital and he even has trouble b_______.4. Be careful with that k______, Eric. You might cut yourself.5. John doesn’t buy anything expensive. You should be in c______ of your money.6. Dad, after working for such a long time, you should take a b______.7. I wish I could tell you how much you m_____ to me.8. Jessica didn’t go to school yesterday because she was s______ and she went to the hospital.9.We should learn to take care of o______ and keep safe when doing dangerous sports.10. Jack has t_____ remembering English words, so he asks his teacher for help. Keys: toothache, coughed, breathing, knife, control, break, mean, sick, ourselves, trouble.八下U1课文填空Section A.Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driversaw an old man______(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus _____(with) thinking_____(two). He _____(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man_____(have) a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act _____(quick). He _____(tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _____(he) surprise, they all agreed _____(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to help the man onto the bus._____(thank) to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s said that many people ____(do) want to help others because they don’t want _____(some) trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about _____(he). He only _____(think) about _____(save) a life.Keys: lying; without; twice; got; had; quickly; told; his; to go; Thanks ; don’t; any; himself; thought; savingSection B.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man ________ is interested in mountain ________(climb). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ______________(冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. __________April 26, 2003, he found_______(he) in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm ________ (catch) under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not f________ his arm, he stayed there _______five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water__________ (用完), he knew that he would have to do something to save his_______(自己的) life. He wasn’t ready to die that day. So he used his knife to ________ (砍断) half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself _________(以便于) he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain ________ (find) help,After ________(lose) his arm, he wrote a book ________(call )Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means _____(be) in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to _________(从……出来). In this book, Aron__________ (讲述) the__________(重要性) of making good decisions, and of _______________(掌管，管理) one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could_______ (意味着) life or death.Keys: who; climbing; taking risks; On; himself; was caught; free; for; ran out; own; cut off; so that; to find; losing; called; being; get out of ;tells of ; importance; being in control of; mean重要短语、句子汇总一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出去35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. be in control of 掌管;管理44.小憩take breaks45.呼叫着求救shout for help46.同意与某人做某事agree to do sth with sb47.考虑think about48.准备做某事be ready to do49.切断cut off50.介意做某事mind doing sth二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter with you? / What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What’s wrong with her? She hurt herself. 她怎么了？她不小心伤到自己了。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?短语归纳1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cold=get a cold=catch a cold=have got a cold患感冒5.have a cough 咳嗽6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat患嗓子疼8. too much太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache胃痛11. have a sore back背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13.wait for sb等待某人14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take on e’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷些药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. in time 及时23. in the same way 以同样的方式24.take breaks=take a break休息25. think twice三思，反复考虑26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27.on the side of the road在马路边28. go along 沿着……走29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice没有多想31. get off下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏；由于35.think about考虑36. hit an old man撞了一位老人37.save a life挽救生命38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away=at once=right now立刻；马上40. because of…因为…41. get out of 离开；从……出来42. put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎…43.hurt oneself 受伤44. fall down 摔倒45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. put your head back 把你的头向后仰49. hurt his back伤到了后背50. rest for a few days 休息几天51. have problems breathing 呼吸困难52. get hit by a ball 被球击中53. get sunburned 晒伤54. go mountain climbing去爬山55.be interested in对…感兴趣56.take risks=take a risk冒险57. run out (of) 用完;用尽58. so that 以便59. so… that…如此…以至于…60. be in control of 掌管;管理61. lose one’s life 失去生命62. in a difficult situation 在困境中63. cut off切除64. give up 放弃65. the importance of ……的重要性66. make a decision=make decisions做出决定67.tell of叙述，描述68. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外69.by himself独自；单独70.away from离开，远离71. 24-year-old 24岁的72.go to a doctor=see a doctor =go to see a doctor看医生73.be the same…as 和…一样74.be different from=be not the same as与…不同句型归纳1、need to do sth需要做某事例：I need to take a break.我需要休息一下。

2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.lie down躺下4.take one’s temperature量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take breaks/ take a break休息7.get off下车8.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9.right away 立即；马上10.give up放弃11.be used to习惯于……；适应于……12.get out of离开；从……出来13.be in control of掌管；管理14.give up放弃15.go to a doctor去看医生16.get into陷入17.thanks to多亏；由于意料18.cut off切除19.run out (of)用尽；耗尽20.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事21.too much太多22.see a dentist看牙医23.get an X-ray做个X光检查24.put some medicine on…在……上敷些药25.play computer games玩电脑游戏26.all weekend整个周末27.without thinking twice没多想28.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院29.wait for等待30.in time及时31.think about 考虑32.have a heart problem有心脏病33.get to到达34.do the right thing做正确的事35.fall down摔倒36.play soccer踢足球37.put…on sth.把……放在某物上38.a few几个；少数e in进来40.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤41.be interested in对……感兴趣42.lose one’s life失去生命43.because of因为44. go mountain climbing去爬山45.make a decision/decisions做决定二、用法集萃1.What’s the matter (with …)?怎么了？/出什么事了？2. It+be+形容词+that从句3.find+宾语+宾语补足语4.so…that…/such…that…如此……以至于……5.need to do sth.需要做某事6.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事7.ask sb sth.询问某人某事8.expect sb to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事9.agree to do sth.同意做某事10.help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事11.want to do sth.想要做某事12.tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事13.have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难14.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事e sht to do sth.用某物做某事16.seem to do sth.好像做某事17.keep on doing sth.继续做某事18.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、句型总汇Section A 1.What’s the matter?怎么了？2. I have a cold.我感冒了。

人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

What’s the matter1.What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? 怎么了？（wrong 错误的，有毛病的）2.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了？What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了？感冒发烧咳嗽头疼胃疼，肚子疼牙疼背疼，腰疼背疼，腰疼喉咙痛脖子疼腿疼疼; 使……受伤My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。

I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。

You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。

5.He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。

He has a high fever. 他发高烧。

6.with prep. 用We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。

Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。

7.lie v. 躺；撒谎；位于n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎A boy is lying on the grass. （lie - lying）Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。

Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。

8.休息一下 have a rest = have a break=take a rest =take a break9.carry 运，搬，提，背He is carrying a big bag his back.他背着一个大包。

10.There is something wrong with………有毛病。

11.There is nothing wrong with………没毛病。

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个：一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达：1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。

I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。

I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。

I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore __________ 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have___________ 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a _____________ 患胃痛have a__________患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.4.lie v. ( lay )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。

英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________8. 刀________9．牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。

用于提出建议劝告别人。

should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。

1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。

— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。

2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。

— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。

八年级英语下册Unit1基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f .2.You can't get what you want if you don't take r .3.- You look so tired, so you need to have a r .-Ok, I will.4.Alex fell down and lost much b .5.I have a sore t so I can't say a word.6.My wife works as a n in a hospital, but she is too busy to take care of herself.7.We should pass on the Olympic (精神)to everyone in the world.8.The report says the (形势) in the small country is getting worse because of the war.9.His head (疼)and he didn't go to school.10.Lucy is a kind driver.She always helps the (乘客) who are in need.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.The little girl usually finishes her homework by_(her) and doesn't need others' help.2.Have you made a(decide) to go on vacation?3.The little dog's(die) made me very sad.4.Brush your__( tooth) three times a day.It's a good habit.5.Tommy is a mountain (climb).He was so brave that he got to the top at last.1.Her are so big that it isn't easy for her to buy shoes.2.Everyone knows the f health, but some of them don't exercise at all.3.We are old enough to control well.4.- Don't touch these .It's dangerous.- OK.I will never do like this.5.-He has a .after eating something bad.-That's too bad.He should go to the hospital.四、单项选择。

第 1 页 （共4 页） 第 2 页 （共4 页）学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Will people have robots?讲解与练习班级 姓名重点词组及句型：1. There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有……2. be free 空闲的，免费的3. on computer 在电脑上4. live to be + 岁数 活到……5. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数）；less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词）； (many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的……6. be crowded 拥挤的7. five years ago 五年前；in five years 五年后8. fly to the moon 飞向月球9. sb. will be +职业 某人将成为……10. fall in love with sth./sb.爱上某人或某物11. live in an apartment with sb. 和某人住在同一个公寓里12. live alone 独自生活13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. go skating 去滑冰15. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事16. wear a suit\uniform 穿套装\制服 17. be able to 有能力做某事 18. on vacation 在假期19. one day 将来\过去的某一天 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气会怎么样？21. for fun 为了好玩 22. make sentences with the words 用词造句23. come true （梦想等）实现；成为现实 24. in sb's home 在某人家里 25. be used by 被……使用26. science fiction movies 科幻片 27. in the future 将来 28. be like humans 像人类 29. help with sth. 帮助做……help do 帮助做…… 30. hundreds of 几百 31. the same...as... 和……一样 32. make ... do 让\使得……做33. It will be + adj. + to do sth. 做某事将会…… 34. try to do 努力\尽力做某事 35. look like 看起来像36. get bored 变得厌烦 37. many different shapes 许多不同形状 38. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷日常用语：1. ---Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染？---No, there won’t. 不，不会。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?一常用短语及重点句型。

（一）常用短语：1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事(中间无间隔）keep（sb）doing sth （让某人）持续做某事（中间无间隔）50 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤51 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 what’s the matter? 知识点一、重点短语1. talk too much 说得太多2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4.get an X-ray 拍X 光片5.take one’ s temperature 量体温6.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药7. all weekend 整个周末8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. go along 沿着……走10. on the side of the road 在马路边11. shout for help 大声呼救12. without thinking twice 没有多想13. get off 下车14.have a heart problem 有心脏病15.to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的16. get into trouble 造成麻烦17. right away 立刻；马上18. get out of 离开;从……出来19. hurt oneself 受伤20. bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎21. fall down 摔倒22. feel sick 感到恶心23. have a nosebleed 流鼻血24. put her head back 把她的头向后仰25. have problems breathing 呼吸困难26. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事27. run out (of) 用完;用尽28. be in control of 掌管;管理29. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事30. make a decision 做出决定31. take risks 冒险32. give up 放弃二、重点语法讲一讲11. What’ s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?回答：I have a (bad) cold. [ =I have got a (bad) cold . =I catch a cold ] 我患感冒了I have/have got a stomach ache 我胃痛He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛He has a lot of headaches. 他头经常痛。

热点考点导航随堂通E N G L I SH J O U R N A L江苏省连云港市花果山中学杨和谦新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 1知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】1.every thing pron.每件事物2.paper n.纸;纸张;a piece of paper 一张纸;tw o pieces of paper 两张纸3.pollutio n n.污染pollute v.污染;弄脏po lluted adj.被污染的4.tree n.树;树木plant trees 植树5.building n.建筑物;房屋6.space n.空间;太空in space 在太空7.fly v.飞行;fly a kite 放风筝n.苍蝇8.mo on n.月亮;月球on the moon 在月球上mo on cake 月饼9.fall v.落下;跌落【过去式】f ell n.跌倒;fall back 后退;fall behind 落后;fall off 从……摔下来;fall asleep 睡着10.alo ne adv .单独地;孤独地;all alone独自一人;leave sb.alo ne 让某人单独留下;leav e sth.alone 听其自然【辨析】alone 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词,意为“单独的/地;独立的/地”。

用作形容词时,习惯上只用作表语,在意义上侧重于“一个人独处”,并不指心灵上的孤独。

例如:The o ld man liv es alone.那位老人独自生活。

lo nely 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,有较浓厚的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。

例如:I ’m alone,but I don ’t feel lo nely.我独自一个人,但不感到孤单。

11.probably adv .大概;或许【同义词】pos-sibly ;perhaps;maybe12.able adj.有能力的;有本事的【辨析】can 和be able to 二者都可以意为“能;会”,其区别在于:1)be able to 的过去时还可以表示一种“经过努力做到某事”的意思,can 的过去时则没有这种意义。

八年级英语下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导一、知识点一、反身代词反身代词有自己独特的形式，用于指示不同的主语。

它们分为单数形式和复数形式，以及不同的人称。

常见反身代词：myself 我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己常见短语：By oneself 独自；单独Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Say to oneself 自言自语Dress oneself 自己穿衣服Help oneself to ...随便吃/喝...Hurt/ cut oneself 伤/割着自己Teach oneself 自学Look after oneself 照顾自己用法：1.反身代词经常用于强调主语执行动作的情况。

Eg: She baked the cake herself.她亲自烤了蛋糕。

2.当动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一个人或物时，通常使用反身代词。

Eg: He washed himself.他洗了个澡。

3.反身代词也可以用作形容词，修饰主语。

Eg: The children enjoyed themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。

二、情态动词should，无人称和数的变化；should用法(1)should可以表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”Eg: You should look after yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。

(2)Should表示要求或命令。

Eg: You shouldn’t talk in class.你不应该在课堂上说话。

(3)should表示预测或可能Eg: He should be in the classroom.他可能在教室里。

(4)表示说话人的感情，如惊讶，愤怒，失望等。

Eg: How should I know?你怎么会知道？三、知识点1.So much + 不可数名词“如此多的...”So many + 可数名词复数“如此多的...”Eg: There is so much water in the pool.这个池塘里有如此多的水。

八年级英语下册Unit1默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。

(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.问题;事情2.颈;脖子3.乘客;旅客4.问题;苦恼5.膝;膝盖6. nosebleed7.(交通)事故;意外遭遇8.情况;状况9.千克;公斤10.岩石11.勇气;意志 ,12.护士(动词]1.压;挤;按2. breathe[形容词]1.疼痛的;酸痛的2. sunburned[介词]向;朝[兼类词]1.放松;休息v.&n.2.咳嗽 n.&v.3.bandage n. &.v.(二)拓展类词汇1. stomachache n. →胃;腹部n.→胃痛(短语)2.脚;足 n. →(复数形式)3.咽喉;喉咙n. →喉咙痛(短语)4.发烧n. →发烧(短语).5. 躺;平躺 v. →(过去式)→(现在分词) →躺下(短语)6.X射线;X光n. →拍X光(短语)7. toothache n. →牙齿n. →(复数形式)8. headache n. →头n. →头痛(短语)9.间歇;休息n. →休息(短语)10.(使)疼痛;受伤 v. →(过去式)11.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 adv.&.prep. →下车(短语)12.(用手或器具)击;打v. →(过去式)→(现在分词)13.她自己 pron. →她(主格)pron,→她(宾格)pron. →她的(形容词性物主代词)det.→她的(名词性物主代词)pron.14.生病的;有病的adj. →(同义词)15.我们自己 pron. →我们(主格)pron.→我们(宾格)pron. →我们的(形容词性物主代词)det.→我们的(名词性物主代词) pron.16.登山者;攀登者n. →爬v.17.危险;风险;冒险n.&v. →冒险(短语)18.刀n. →(复数形式)19.血n. →流血 v.20.意思是;打算;意欲 v. →(过去式) →意义;意思n.→毫无意义的;意思不明确的adj. →有意义的;重要的 adj.21.重要性;重要n. →重要的adj.22. decision n. →决定;选定v.→做决定(短语) →决定做某事(短语)23.限制;约束;管理n.&v. →掌管;管理(短语)24.死;死亡n. →消失;灭亡;死亡v.→死的;失去生命的adj.二、默写下列短语。

初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit1单元短语词性练习1.important(adj)重要的--importance(n)重要短语：the importance of：……的重要性He always tells of the________________(重要性）of learning English.2.health(n)健康--healthy(adj）健康的—healthily(adv)健康地短语：keep healthy=be in good healthIf you are too thin, try to eat______________(health)food to make yourself better.3.decide(v)决定—decision（n）短语：decide to do sth 决定做某事;make a decision :做一个决定；make decisions:做决定I decide_______________ （finish）my homework.I want to know if you can make______________(决定）foryourselves.4.agree(v)同意--agreement（n）短语：agree to do sth 同意做做某事；agree with sb 同意某人；agree on sth :在某事上达成一致They both agreed__________________(go) hiking with me in the mountains.But to his surprise, they all agreed______________(go)with him.5.want:(v)想要短语：want sth:想要某事；want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事The Smith wanted_______________(live) in China.6.die(v)死亡--dead（adj）死的-- dying（adj）奄奄一息的--death(n) 死亡Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th 1942,and______________(die)on March 14th,2018.The cat’s__________(die) made my grandma sad.He is not ready ______________(death)that day.My son is facing_____________(死亡）while you are keeping him waiting.7.with(prep)有--without(prep)没有短语：without doing sthI think I sat in the same way for too long without________________(move)The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without______________(think) twice.8.see(v)看见-- saw(过去式）短语：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看见某人做了某事On my way home, I saw an old man___________(lie) on the ground and I helped him.The driver saw an old man______________(lie)on the ground.9.danger(n)危险--dangerous (adj)危险的短语：be in (great )danger:处于（极大的）危险之中He was in great ______________(dangerous).e(v)使用--useful(adj)有用的短语：use sth to do sth :使用某物来做某事；be used to doing sth；习惯做某事We use knives________________(cut) things.He is used to_______________________(read)books every day.My grandmother is used to______________(exercising) in the morning.12.s urprise(n)惊奇--surprising(adj修饰物)--surprised(adj修饰人）短语：to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是；be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶I an surprised ___________________(hear)you say that.To our _________(惊奇）,the boy won the first prize in the singing competition.13 反身代词短语:hurt oneself :受伤；cut oneself：把自己弄伤；teach oneself=learn it by oneself自学by oneself:亲自，独自；enjoy oneself：玩得愉快；look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己help oneself to：请随意……My mother is good at cooking and she learn it by______________.(she)Lily,help_________(you)to some fruit.We had a big meal at the party and enjoyed__________________(we)He can look after__________________(he).Boys and girls,please help_______________(you)to some cakes.She hurt___________(she) just now.He cut_____________(he) yesterday.13.名词单复数变化：foot--feet脚tooth--teeth牙齿man--men男人Woman--women sheep--sheep羊群deer--deer鹿Chinese---Chinese中国人Japanese--Japanese日本人名词以fe或f结尾，去掉fe或f,加ves刀：knife--knives ;妻子：wife--wives ；生命：life-lives；一半：half--halves叶子：leaf--leaves ；小偷：thief--thieves ;狼:wolf--wolves; 围巾:scarf--scarves/scarfs注意： a lot of/lots of/some/many/several/数字大于等于2/one of/both/these/those/few/ a few/hundreds of/thousands of/are/were/+可数名词复数A desk has four________(foot).Nick hut his both________(膝盖）while running.We use________(knife0 to cut things.Lots of______________(乘客)get off the bus at he bus station.词形变换1.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.You can tell me about your (苦恼). Maybe I can give you some advice.2.My mother helped me move the heavy box (向) the desk.3.There are too many (乘客) on the bus, so it is very crowded.4.Jack (伤害) his leg when he fell off the bike.5.Some students go to school on empty (肚子) because they have no time for breakfast.6.Ms.Brown had a sore (喉咙) after speaking for 2 hours.7.Good speakers of English change the way they talk in different (情况).8.Students should not take (刀) to school.9.Please put some medicine on the (晒伤的)part with a cotton swab(棉签).10.He and his two friends were climbing a (岩石) when they heard cries for help.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Making a good (decide) is very important for teenagers.2.My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.3.The cat (lie) in front of the fire and fell asleep.4.Your (foot) are parts of your body. You stand on them.5.There are too many students (cough) in our class today.6.We often play basketball to relax (we) after school.7.Giraffes are very tall and they have very long (neck).8.The book tells us the (important) of education.9.I’d like two (kilo) of apples, please.10.When we got to the top, we had some trouble (breathe).三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A1.The had a rest halfway up the mountain because they felt tired.2.The man stayed in hospital for a week.3.With the help of doctors and , he could stand up again.4.I’m too tired. I need to have a good .5.On October 18, 2019 in Zhejiang, a car the fence and caused a big fire because the driver was drunk.B6.Tom was so tired that he and fell asleep quickly.7.My uncle is a supermarket in the city center.8.We must act as quickly as possible because time is .9.Grandpa drinking a cup of tea after breakfast.10.She decided to her job and start a coffee shop.四、根据汉语提示完成短文Many boys like ball games,especially football and basketball. However,I never like ball games because I am afraid of accidents. While I am playing, I may be 1 (撞)by the ball or hurt my 2(膝盖)if I run too much. I like reading booksquietly in the classroom during 3(间歇). But one day an 4(意外) happened while I was reading. I was turning pages at that time when suddenly the edge of the paper 5 (切) me. There was 6(血) on my finger.I felt worried and thought whether I should put a 7(绷带)around it. Then the school doctor said it didn’t8(要紧),and I only need to put my finger through the running water. I would be fine in a moment. Then I realized that we couldn’t avoid accidents or 9 (风险). What we should do is to learn to treat them in a right way and keep our 10 (精神) up.五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。