广州版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点及习题

第一讲Unit 1 Helping those in needPart 1 知识概览（1）Wordsraise v. 筹募，增高，增加permission n.准许，不可数名词ask permission报请批准disabled adj.丧失能力的able adj. 有能力的be able to = canoffer v.主动提出offer to do sth.主动提出做某事，serious adj. 严重的–ly adv.organize v. 组织organization n. lonely adj. 孤独的alonedifficulty n.困难difficult adj. 困难的hurt v.伤害hurt oneself 伤了自己(hurt , hurt )pay v. 付费pay for 与take cost spend 的区别（2）Phrasesin need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因…受苦raise one’s spirits 使振奋= cheer up in order to 目的在于so that 为的是与so …that的区别make friends with …与…交朋友look after = take care of = care for 照顾because of 因为与because 的区别talk to / with / about 谈论teach sb. to do sth. 交某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事take photos of 照相help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事in good health 身体健康be afraid of + n. / pron / doing害怕… enjoy oneself / doing 玩的愉快/喜欢做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事（3）Sentences1 I met a girl called Cindy. 我遇见一个叫森迪的女孩。

一对一个性化辅导教案梁鑫嘉Aug.3八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写Unit1 Language pointsI. Key Words1. raise v. 筹募；增加【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。

如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如：A powerful song can raise one’s spirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。

【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising.时态变化：rise--rose--risen【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？2. 我想养只狗当宠物。

____________________________________________________________________________2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)，意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people.【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire.3. offer v. 主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。

第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 I didn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.”So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. What a great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11. A. in B. for C. to D. of12. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think13. A. some B. any C. 1ittle D. few14. A. But B. So C. Or D. And15. A. I B. me C. my D. mine16. A. a B. an C. the D.／17. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Before18. A. do B. doing C. did D. done19. A. a little B. a lot C. a little of D. a lot of20. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. come C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington andLincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. couldn’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel company.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。

广州版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Reading A一短语1.one of +the +adj 最高级+n 复数最……之一2.of our time 我们的时代3.much more interesting than…比……有趣得多比较级前的修饰语：两“多”（much，a lot），两“少”（a little，a bit），两“甚至”（even，still），还有一个“远”（far）4.on television 电视播放的5.take piano lessons 上钢琴课6.at the age of 在……岁时7.win first prize 获得第一个奖项win many awards 获得许多奖项win won won ，名词：winner 获胜者，胜利者award 名词，意为“奖项，奖品”。

作动词，意为“给予，授予奖品”，award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予奖品给某人8.success 名词，“成功”great success 很大的成功succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事9.at a price 付出代价10.be strict with (sb)对（sb）要求严格be strict in/about sth 对sth 严格11.from then on 从那时起一般用于过去时态from now on 从今以后一般用于将来时或一般现在时12.give up 放弃13.take sb to sp 带某人去到某地方14.get a chance 获得一个机会15.fall ill 病倒16.in place of 代替17.such as 例如18.give performance 表演，演出19.at huge events 大型活动20.be grateful to sb for sth （为sth）感激（sb）21.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事22.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事情23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事25.while 引导的时间状语从句，主从句用的时态一致，表示两个动作同时发生。

Unit 1 Success storiesStep1、一周知识概述1．重难点单词及短语：determined, wise, hard-working, including, miss, retire, hero, disabled, belief, national, pride, manage, intelligent, equal, refuse, for love, forget about sb, come on, save up, fight for, be equal to, in total。

2．句型①—Can I help you with anything?我能帮你什么吗？—Thanks very much, but I can manage.非常感谢，但我自己能行。

②—Let me give you a hand.让我帮你吧！—That would be good.那太好了。

③—Come on. Let me give you a hand.—If you want, I could do some typing.—得了吧，让我帮你吧！—如果你愿意，我可以打打字。

3．语言功能：学会表达提出、接受和拒绝帮助。

Step 2、重难点知识讲解1．What does success mean to you?[译文]对你而言，成功意味着什么？mean to sb.表示“对某人来说……意味着……”，mean为动词。

e.g. Knowledge means wealth to us.知识对我们来说意味着财富。

另外，mean还有一些其它的含义。

如下：（1）mean to do sth = plan to do sth 打算，意欲e.g.I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。

I didn’t mean to start an argument.我并不想(跟你)争论。

（2）mean doing sth意味着。

八下Unit 1知识点及练习一. Read ingReadi ngA重点讲解1. La ng Lang is one of the youn gest and most famous pia ni sts of our time.“one of the最高级+名词复数"表示最••…之一。

2. “ muc比较级"表示比的多much more beautiful漂亮得多3. He was watch ing a Tom and Jerry carto on on televisi on whe n he first heard Wester n classicalmusic.他第一次听到西方古典音乐是在收看电视上播放一部《猫和老鼠》动画片的时候。

when应当理解为"正在这个时候1 )过去进行时态的结构：was/were+动词ing 2) on television 在电视上4. Lang Lang bega n tak ing pia no less ons at the age of three.1)begin doing sth.开始做某事2)at the age of 在... 岁时5. He won first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later.From then on,hewon many awards.1) win first prize 赢得一等奖2)from then on 从那时起3)win many awards 赢得许多奖项6. However,Lang Lang ' s success came at a price.at a price付代价7. His father was very strict with him. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格8. He was practising the piano while other children his age were playing games and having fun.当其他孩子在玩游戏、尽情欢乐的时候，他在练习弹钢琴。

Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。

广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1 复习提纲一、短语1. 在……岁时at the age of2. 代替in place of/ instead of3. 付出代价at a price4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5. 电视播放的on television6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons8. 病倒fall ill9. 对……负责be responsible for10. 从那时起from then on11. 放弃give up12. 我们时代的 of our time(s)13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14. 玩得开心have fun15. 获得一个机会get a chance16. 表演，演出 give a performance17. 例如 such as18. 在许多大型活动at many huge events19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy22. 对……感到好奇be curious about23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验24. 找寻、思索search for25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.)26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as…29. 因…为人所知be known for30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj.32. 建立；创建set up33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing34. 同时at the same time35. 了解learn about36. 出生在某地be born in37. 与…无关have nothing to do with38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth39. 打算做某事mean to do 40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth41. 坚持做……keep doing sth.42. 出于热爱for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44. 得了吧come on45. 储蓄；攒钱save up46. 靠某人自己on one’s own47. 帮助某人give sb a hand48. 共同的，共有的in common49. 与……平等be equal to50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do…51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in53. 总计；总数in total=in all54. 历史上in history55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in…56. 为……而战fight for…57. 为反对……而战fight against…58. 提供帮助offer to help59. 被认为是……be regarded as…60. 从……退休retire from…二、词汇responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)west (n.) -- western (adj.)classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)music (n.) -- musical (adj.)compete (v.) -- competition (n.)succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) -- performance (n.)encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)improve (v.) -- improvement (n.)science (n.) -- scientist (n.)equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)find (v.) -- finding (n.) actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.) develop (v.) -- development (n.) efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) manage (v.) -- manager (n.) intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.) bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.) determine (v.) -- determined (adj.) design (v.) -- designer (n.)三、语法1. I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。

第一节：语法选择 in the world. B. the most famous basketball player D. the more famous basketball 1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ A. most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball players players 2. Whe n you phoned me at 7 oclock yesterday, I __________ TV. A. watched B. have watched C. was watch ing 3. My little brother was __________ in collect ing stamps. A. i nterest B. i nterested C. i nteresti ng 4. The reporter gives ____________ in formatio n to readers. A. a nu mber of B. much C. the nu mber of 5. I _________ a meal whe n you _______ A. cooked; were pho ning C. was cook ing; were pho ning6. Benjamin Fran kli n was curious ______ A. in B. on7. -- _____________________ --Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot. A. Could you help me? C. Im sorry. I broke the vase.8. My gran dmother has four gran dchildre n, A. i ncludes B. i ncludi ng9. My pare nts have always en couraged me A. to try B. trying C. tried 10. ______ A. When D. am watch ing D. in terests D. many me. B. was cook ing; phoned D. cooked; phoned _ how things worked. C. about D. of B. Please pick up the book. D. Can I help you with anything? ______ m e. C. in cluded D. in clude ______ anything I want to. B. tryi ng C. tried D. tries she was watchi ng TV, she heard a sound outside the room. B. As C. As soon as D. While第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, Do it yourself, dear ” was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 I didn ' make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it by myself. And she made me un happy for 16_long time. 17 my mother is lazy”,l have to wash my clothes and clea n my room. I have to help my pare nts 18 housework. I eve n have to go to the den tist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well , but I have learned 19 .As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent. What a great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don' t you think so?1 A. in B. for C.to D.of1 2A. thi nk B.am thi nking C. thought D.will think1 3A. some B.any C.1ittle D.few1 4A. But B.So C.Or D.And1 5A. I B.me C.my D.mi ne1 6A. a B.an C.the D./1 7A. If B.Un til C.Because D.Before1 8A. do B.doing C.did D.done1 9A. a little B.a lot C.a little of D.a lot of2 0A. is B.are C.have bee n D.had been三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Bessie Colema n was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have eno ugh money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wan ted to do someth ing more importa nt. She decided to learn 25_to fly pla nes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie lear ned that she would have a better cha nee in Europe. So she bega n to study 28 at a Ian guage school in ChicagoAfter World War I, Bessie Colema n went to Fran ce. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven mon ths of flight training and in 1921 got her intern ati onal permit to fly in Fran ce. She became the first black woma n ever to have an intern ati onal pilot s lice nse.21.A. rich B.poor C.big D. small22.A. 1eave B.come C.arrive D. stay23.A. si nging B.jumpi ng C. flyi ng D. driv ing24.A. With B.To C.For D. At25.A. where B.whe n C.how D. why26.A. that B.this C.it D. there27.A. beautiful B.smart C.white D. black28. A. En glish B. French C.Chin ese D.Japanese四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20 分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington andLincoln, for example, n ever went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US preside nts had experie nces in the army. The two best-k nown were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eise nhower. Grant was a gen eral and Eise nhower was a hero in the war. It so happe ned that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US preside nts are tiri ng. He must keep an eye o n anything importa nt which happe ns both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of thin gs. Whe n Fran kli n Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit Preside nt Taft. The old preside nt said to him, Whe n you grow up , you should not be preside nt. It 'a tiri ng job ”31. In the 19th century , many US presidents _____________ .A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn ' t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn ' t know much about their workD. couldn ' t receive good education before they grew up 32. Preside nt Eise nhower became well-known _________ .A. whe n he was a childB. after he became Preside nt of the USAC. i n the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the sec ond paragraph is ____________ .A. Grant and Eise nhower became well-k nown because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn ' t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase keep an eye or ” in the third paragraph mean?29. A. art 30. A. fini shedB. flight B. providedC. la nguage C. missedD. dance D. changedA. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no atte nti on to.C. Look at someth ing with one eye.D. Pay close atte nti on to.35. Which of the followi ng is TRUEaccord ing to the last paragraph?A. It is an importa nt and tiri ng job to be the US preside nt.B. Preside nt Taft did n ' want Roosevelt to be a preside nt because he was too young.C. None of the preside nts except Taft could do the tiri ng job.D. In the USA no one wan ted to be preside nt because it was too tiri ng.B36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beiji ng HotelB. Cha ngche ng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节),which departure date should we choose?A. 8 Ju neB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by teleph one at ________ .A. 9:00 a.m., Mon dayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Su nday39. Accordi ng to the ad (), which of the followi ng isTRUE?A. This ad is give n by a Beiji ng travel compa ny.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save Y 500 leav ing in late August in stead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节：单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）41. A car a____________ ha p p e n e d here yesterday.42. Lang La n g's s ___________ ca m e at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m ___________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees （蜜蜂） are h _______________ a n i m a l s .45. Heath Francis o ___________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。

Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。

一、选择题1．-- Do you have a stomachache ?-- ________. I have a toothache.A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I don’t C．No, I do D．No, I don’t D解析：D【详解】句意：——你肚子疼吗？——不，我牙疼。

根据后面“I have a toothache.”，所以应该是牙疼而不是肚子疼。

再结合一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No.，故选D。

2．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on A解析：A【解析】句意：你怎么了？-我背痛。

A. with对于，和，具有；B. for为了，给； C. at 在；D. on在…上，关于，接通。

句型What’s the matter？：什么事，怎么了，问某人怎么了，出了什么事，用with sb.；故选A。

3．There is a pen _____ on the floor, whose is it?A．lie B．putting C．lying D．lieing C解析：C【解析】句意：地板上有一支钢笔，它是谁的？ A. lie是动词，意思是“躺着”或者“说谎”。

这里不可以选，因为句子中已经有动词：is，一个句子不可以有两个谓语动词；B. putting是“put ”的现在分词，意思是“正在放着”，根据语境这里不可以选，“钢笔总不能自己放在地板上吧？” ，pen和put应是被动关系，如果用put，应用它的过去分词（put）做pen的后置定语（或宾语补足语），指笔是被人放在地板上的；C. lying是“lie”的现在分词，意思是“躺”，pen和lie主动关系，可以用现在分词修饰pen，做pen的后置定语（或宾语补足语）；D. lieing本身错误，lie的现在分词是lying；结合句意和语境可知选C。

广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words1. 区分raise / rise2. 区分offer/provide3. 区分lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1.give sb a hand = help sb2.offer to do 主动提供做某事3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6.have difficulty in doing sth7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up8.something dangerous 危险的事9.would like to do10.because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .A. not to buyB. to buy notC. not buyingD. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.A. turn upB. get upC. give upD. grow up5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?--- ________. I’ll be free then.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Not at allC. Thank youD. Sure, I’d love to6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something specialD. anything special7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?--- I haven’t decided where _______.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go8. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg:1). Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).3) The man made his workers________________( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. Which I should buy itUnit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 发生 = happen2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻，马上 = right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1.You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.2.Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3.What about ______________(have) a picnic?4.They answered the questions __________________(different).5.They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs.单项选择1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.A. impressionB. instructionC. impressiveD. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.A. for exampleB. such asC. asD. likes3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.A. promisesB. remindsC. makesD. returns4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. accepted; receiveD. received; accept5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.A. boreB. boredC. boringD. to bore6. --- In this example, ______is not important.--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.A. appearance; byB. appearance; forC. expression; byD. expression; for7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.A. at; laterB. in; laterC. at; lateD. in; late8. --- What’s the _______with you?--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.A. wrong; communicationB. matter; communicationC. wrong; meaningD. matter; meaning III．Grammar （动名词的用法）基本用法：1.作主语(谓语用三单)Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：用所给动词的适当形式填空1._________(see) is believing.2._________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.3._________(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ________(take) only about four hours.4.In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact ________(show) respect.5.________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) it.6.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _______(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.8.--- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

词汇讲解1.In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school.Aged ...from...to... 年龄从。

岁到。

岁。

Aged，形容词，后加数字，表示“...岁”的Be unable to do 意思是“无法做某事”，反义短语：be able to do.Attend school. 上学，Attend 参加出席后面可以+ meeting, party, show ,wedding ,class, lecture, shool, church 等具有活动意义的名词。

Eg, they have two children aged six and nine.Mrs. Biggs is ill and will be unable to look after you today.Did you attend the meeting yesterday.2.Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.Per cent 百分几数词+per cent of....Poor families spend about 60 to 70 percent of their income on food.We plan to increase sales by 10 percent .3.The very first spring bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989.The very first 第一个very表强调。

There seemed to ne something wrong with the very frist game.Most of us do the very same thing.句子解析1.I want to tell you about cctf and how it helped me.How 引导从句作tell的宾语，意思是“某人/物如何。

Unit one短语:at a price付出代价 on television电视播放的at the age of在…岁时 fall ill 生病give up 放弃 in place of=instead of代替be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be tired of (doing something)厌烦，厌倦…单词：1.Although 尽管虽然引导让步状语从句，可以与but转换，但不能同时使用。

Although he is old,he is very healthy.He is old,but he is very healthy.2.a (large)number of 意为“大量的，一些”后跟可数名词的复数，所以谓语用复数。

A number of workers in our factory are women.The number of…的数量The number of the teachers in our school is 100.3.protect…from…保护….以免…We should protect the forest trees from being cut down.我们要保护森林的树木，以免被砍伐。

语法：1.过去进行时态的定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

2.结构：was/were+ v.-ing3.发生在过去某个时间的动作，常见的时间状语有：at6 p.m. yesterday,this time yesterday.this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while，then例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 义务性工作3. ask permission 报请批准4. suffer from… 因......受苦；受折磨5. raise one’s spirits使鼓起勇气；使振奋6. raise money…筹募钱7. teach sb to do…教某人去做……8. need to do…需要做……9. look after… 照顾… 10. in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间11. help sb do…帮助某人做……12. continue to do…继续做…… 13. in the future 将来14. work as...从事……工作15. attend school 上学16. write to sb 给某人写信17. think about 考虑18. give sb permission to do... 批准某人做…… 19. because of... 因为…… 20. be unable to do...不能做……21. stay at home呆在家22. take part in 参加23. in order to目的在于；为了Ⅲ重点句型1.I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital.The children there all suffer from serious illness.我在一家儿童医院做自愿者，那儿的孩子都深受疾病折磨。

2.I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. 我遇见了一个叫Cindy的女孩，她想画一幅她家附近公园的画。

广州新版本八年级下unit 1 同步精讲精练词汇过关筹募，增加准许，批准丧失能力的，有残疾的青少年主动提出受苦严重的疾病组织，筹备表达痛苦孤独的友情，友谊困难愉快平静疼痛，受伤勇气情绪付费社区短语过关需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因···受苦使振奋目的在于，为了Reading重难点分析1.disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的用作形容词(adj.)(1). He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸，他不能走路了。

(2). Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers. 雇主受鼓励雇用残废的工人。

2. ill 与sick的区别ill 和sick都有"生病的；有病的"之意，但用法并不完全相同。

ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。

又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。

She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。

sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。

如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。

ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；邪恶的"之意。

如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。

illnesses n. 疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康名词复数:illnesses[例句]Shamans use dreams to diagnose illness. 巫师利用梦来诊断疾病。

广东省广州市七年级英语下U1系统复习【Part 1 8下Unit1系统复习】一.重点单词及短语U1动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形〞构成 ,有时可以不带to。

它没有人称和数的变化 ,其否认式是在1.单项选择1.--- I don't want to ________her advice because I think it is useless. --- You're right.I ________ think so.A.accept; also B receive; also C. accept; too D. receive; too2.--- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital? --- Yes, I do. ButI don't know how _________it.A. raise; to doB. raise; doC. attend; to doD. attend; do3.--- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone: lonelyD. alone; alone4.--- She _______ herself in the accident. --- Really Do I need ________her?A.touched; visitB. hurt; visitC. touched; to visitD. hurt; to visit5.--- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.--- We should do something _________ her relaxed.A.danger; to makeB. danger; makingC. pain; to makeD. pain; making6.--- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself. --- ___________ great he is!A.finishing; howB. finish; WhatC. finishing; WhatD. finish; How7. The kids offered the dishes.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does8. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.A. afterB. withC. duringD. since9. We are money for charity.A. puttingB. givingC. risingD. raising10. Many companies suffer a shortage of skilled workers.A. fromB. atC. toD. for11. I always tell my students on the road because it’s dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. playing not12. Taking her in both hands, she opened the door and walkedin.A. loveB. courageC. confidenceD. care13. Tim used to sports until he hurt his legs in an accident.A. loveB. lovesC. lovingD. loved14. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to15. Daisy is such a good daughter that she most of her spare timewith her parents.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. affords16. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowdedbus.A. lentB. tookC. offeredD. brought17. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?A. millionB. millions ofC. millionsD. million of18. -- Thank you for helping me so much! --A. Don’t thank meB. All rightC. Don’t say soD. You’re welcome19. --The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?-- I just ten dollars for it.A.take, affordB. cost, paidC. cost, spentD. cost, cost2.语法填空As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, 3 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) d isease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after 4Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,〞Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?〞 5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 7 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .〞The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever. “There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,〞 Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.〞1. A. in B. for C. since D. with2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4 A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming6. A. as B. which C. that D. until7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely10. A. so B. why C. what D. how3.单词拼写1.People should help the d_________ because they are very poor.2.Most t________ are learning not to depend on their parents too much.3.Mary is o_________ a party for the New Year.4.She is s________ to pass the exam because she studies well all the time.5.We want to r_________ money for the poor people in the disaster areas.6.A t________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.7.We are all worried about his problem . It is really s______.8.In the end , we all decided to o_______ a concert for Easter.9.Our teacher often tells us, “No p_____, no gain.〞4.完成句子1.她总是给需要帮助的人让座。