人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点归纳

人教版英语八年级下册U n i t1知识点(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1An. 建议，忠告，劝告(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配：①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.他经常给我们一些建议。

★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。

由下句“我想我会采纳。

”可知“你的建议很有用”。

’s the matter怎么了(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?”.——What’s the matter (with you) (你)怎么了——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。

/我感冒了。

(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：What’s the matter (with you)=What’s the trouble (with you)=What’s the problem(with you)=What’s wrong (with you)=What’s up?=What happened?★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______——He has a cold.A. Who’s thatB. What’s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级人教版英语下册unit1知识点总结Unit1是八年级英语下册的第一单元，主要围绕“the sentence”这一主题展开。

在学习中，我们需要掌握一些重要的知识点，本文将对这些知识点进行总结。

一、句子的构成句子是表达完整意义的语言单位，主要由主语、谓语和宾语三部分构成。

其中，主语是句子的主要话题或动作的执行者，通常位于句子的最前面；谓语是句子的核心，描述主语的动作或状态；宾语是句子的补充说明，通常位于谓语之后。

句子的构成还包括句子成分和句子成分的分类。

句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。

句子成分的分类主要有三种，即主谓结构、主、谓、宾结构和主系表结构。

二、句子的种类英语中根据句子的用途和表达方式，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。

其中，陈述句用来陈述事实、肯定或否定某种情况，一般语序为主谓宾，常以句号结尾；疑问句用来询问问题，通常以问号结尾；祈使句用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常省略主语，以动词原形开头；感叹句用来表达强烈的情感，常以感叹词或how引导。

三、句子的语态和时态英语中的语态有两种，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语执行动作，而被动语态则表示主语受到动作的影响。

时态是句子非常重要的一部分，用来表示动作发生的时间。

英语中时态主要有现在时、过去时和将来时三种。

其中，现在时表示现在或经常性的动作；过去时表示过去发生的动作；将来时表示将来要发生的动作。

四、句子的修辞手法修辞手法是指用以增强语言表现力的一些技巧或方法，英语中常见的修辞手法包括比喻、拟人、排比、反问、设问、修饰语等。

其中，比喻是常用的一种修辞手法，用来通过两个事物之间的共性来形象地说明某一现象或情况，增强语言的表现力。

拟人则是将非人事物或抽象物质化为人来进行描述，以增强表达的感染力。

以上是八年级人教版英语下册Unit1的知识点总结，希望能够对大家在学习中有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

新目标英语八年下考点,重点,知识点整理Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个：一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二.v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三.反身代词一.询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”1.What’s the matter (with you)?2.What’s the trouble (with you)?=3.What’s your trouble?4.What’s wrong(with you)?5.What’s up?6.What happens to you?7.What’s the problem(with you)?(二)“身体不适”的简要表达：1.主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。

I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。

(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。

I have a high fever.我发高烧了。

(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。

(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。

2.主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。

I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。

(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。

(3) I have a headache.我头疼。

(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。

3.主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。

(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。

I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。

Unit1 What’s the matter?一、语法：1、对身体健康状况的询问询问病人病情时最常用的是：What’s the matter？意思是“怎么了”，其后通常与with连用。

What’s the matter with him/her…？他/她怎么了？类似的问句还有：What’s wrong？What’s wrong with you？What’s your trouble？What’s the trouble with you？What’s up？回答：He/She has a cold.他（她）感冒了。

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”（a toothache牙疼；a fever发烧；a sore throat喉咙痛；a stomachache胃痛；a cough咳嗽；a headache头疼；a sore back背痛；a nosebleed流鼻血；a heart problem心脏病）身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛He hurt himself.（She hurt herself.）他伤到了自己。

He gets sunburned.他晒伤了。

cut his finger 切手指get hit on the head 撞到头get hit by the ball 被球撞到get sick 感到不舒服cut himself 割伤自己2、情态动词should的用法①表示“应该，应当”should作为情态动词最基本的意思是“应该”——既可指有责任或义务“应该”做某事。

He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。

⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.⽤法集萃(1)当别⼈⼼情不好，⾝体不适或遇到⿇烦时，我们可以⽤如下表达表⽰关⼼：?What’s the matter? What’s the matter with youWhat’s wrong with …What’s the trouble\problem with …(2)英语中常⽤have描述⾝体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常⽤结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + ⾝体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache ⽛痛③have a sore + ⾝体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常⽤于句⾸，表⽰可能性，后加句⼦。

例：Maybe you are right.②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

例：He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为⽼⼈躺在路边。

八下Unit 11.W hat’s the matter?怎么了？What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？这个句子常用来询问身体情况。

其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了？同义句：W hat’s wrong (with…) ?2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back用have 表达身体上的不舒服（physical problems）3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边lie躺-lay-lain-lying4.without thinking twice _______________________________________think twice 多想5.shout for help大声求助，喊人帮忙ask for help求助6.hurt 及物动词：使受伤，使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________不及物动词：疼痛，带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。

hurt-hurt-hurt-hurtingget hurt受伤7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________，那个男孩赢得了比赛in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。

令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________令Tom惊讶的是________________________8.get into trouble遇到麻烦，陷入麻烦troublen.困难；难题；动荡；骚乱；麻烦；机器故障；身体不适；工夫；力气；引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble？v.使烦恼；苦恼；忧虑；费力；费神；因…而烦恼；使疼痛；劳驾；麻烦The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy.语法让使我很烦，甚至让我发疯。

Unit 1第一部分：Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

注意：should 在以why，who，how 等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one ---- o neself.第二部分：单词用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter w ith Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

Unit1 知识点精讲【重要词汇概览】◆ matter n.事情，问题，过失◆ arm n.臂，胳膊◆ back n.后背，背脊◆ ear n.耳朵◆ eye n.眼睛◆ foot n.脚，足〔复数. feet〕◆ leg n.腿，腿部◆ neck n.脖子，颈部◆ nose n.鼻子◆ stomach n.胃，胃部◆ tooth n.牙齿(复数. teeth)◆ sore adj.疼痛的◆ stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆ throat n.喉头，喉咙◆ toothache n.牙痛◆ fever n.发烧◆ lie v.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain)◆ honey n.蜂蜜◆ dentist n.牙医◆ illness n.疾病，生病◆ advice n.劝告，忠告，建议◆ backache n.背痛◆ importance v. 重要性；重要◆ headache n. 头痛◆ death n. 死；死亡◆nurse n. 护士◆ knife n. (复数.knives)刀【重要词组概览】◆ have a cold患感冒◆ take breaks(take a break) 休息◆ lie down 躺下◆ get off 下车◆ be used to 习惯于...；适应于...◆ on the other hand另一方面◆ get a cold患感冒◆ see a dentist看牙医◆take one’s temperature 量体温◆ make sb sick使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat嗓子痛◆ have a fever发烧，发热◆ have a toothache牙痛◆ have a backache背痛◆ have a headache头痛◆give up 放弃◆cut off 切除◆get out 〔of〕用尽；耗尽◆take risks〔take a risk〕冒险◆get into 陷入；参与◆right away 立即；马上◆to one’s s urprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。

Unit 1重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should的句式结构的用法注意：should在以why，who，how等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one-----oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter怎么了该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.=what’s wrong with sb.=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.=what’s one’s trouble/problem. What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom=What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”. We have important _________(matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

八下 unit 1 语法归纳总结询问某人的健康问题及遇到事情麻烦等常用的表达方式1 What's the matter (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？2 What's wrong (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？3 What's the trouble (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？4 What happened (to xx)？（某人）发生了什么事？5 Are you OK? 你没事吧？6 Is there anything wrong with xx? 某人有什么事吗？练一练： What's the matter with your leg? ﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用如下结构1. sb + have/ has + 病症Eg: Sb has/ have a cold/ bad cold/ cough/ fever/ temperature/ nosebleed某人有感冒，重感冒，咳嗽，发烧，出鼻血2.sb + has/have + a + 身体部位 + acheEg: Sb has/have a headache / toothache/ earache/ backache/ heartache/ stomachache 某人头痛，牙痛，耳朵疼，后背痛，心痛，胃痛3. sb + has/ have + a sore +发病部位Eg: Sb has/have a sore throat/ eye/ back/ arm某人嗓子疼，眼睛疼，后背疼，胳膊疼4. sb + has/have a pain (pains) in one's + 身体部位Eg：Sb has/have a pain in sb's head/ neck 某人头痛，脖子痛5. sb的某部位 + hurt（hurts）注：hurt的过去式，过去分词还是hurteg： My head hurts. 我头痛 His legs hurts。

Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。

【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点(总5页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Unit 1 Will people have robots★语法知识归纳一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。

I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:○They’ll have a test next week.○Shall we have a rest?○I’m going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句○○○3.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语之前。

将○、○句变为一般疑问句○○★重点句子讲解you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes?(1)本句是一个_________句，think后面接_________从句，从句的语序必须是_________语序。

引导词_______________________.(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式，否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________.翻译：今晚将有一场电影。

Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. have a fever/cough/toothache/cold：表示患有某种疾病或不适，例如：- I have a fever and a cough. 我发烧并咳嗽。

- She has a toothache and needs to see a dentist. 她牙疼，需要看牙医。

- I caught a cold and had to stay in bed. 我感冒了，不得不卧床休息。

2. see a dentist：看牙医，例如：- If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 如果你牙疼，应该去看牙医。

3. get an X-ray：拍 X 光片，例如：- The doctor suggested that I get an X-ray to check my lungs. 医生建议我拍个 X 光片检查肺部。

4. take one's temperature：量体温，例如：- The nurse took my temperature to see if I had a fever. 护士给我量了体温，看我是否发烧。

5. lie down：躺下来，例如：- You should lie down and rest if you feel sick. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该躺下来休息。

6. take breaks：休息，例如：- It's important to take breaks and relax during the day. 在一天中休息和放松很重要。

7. in the same way：以同样的方式，例如：- We solved the problem in the same way as the teacher showed us. 我们用老师教我们的同样方式解决了问题。

新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳:Unit-1-What’s-the-matter一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么费事时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter 〔with sb〕?2. What’s the trouble / problem〔with sb〕?3.What’s wrong 〔with sb〕? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下构造：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have acold(患感冒)/ fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词)have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is someth ing wrong with one’s +身体部位。

6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’ 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。