高考英语专题之动名词

2022届深圳中学高三英语一轮复习讲义高考英语语法02动名词用法知识点总结英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。

动名词作主语动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1）直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer. 在夏天游泳是个不错的选择。

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

Breathing became difficult at that altitude.在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。

注意:动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。

2）用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。

It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。

It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。

It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：good , better z wonderful, enjoyable , interesting , foolish , difficult, useless , senseless , worthwhile ,等。

动名词检测练习1） Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A）having been fined B） to have been fined C） to be fined D） being fined 2）I really appreciate ____ to help me， but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A） you to offer B） that you offer C） your offering D） that you are offering3）The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____。

A） being seen B） seeing C） him seeing D） seeing him4） No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。

A） to be influenced B） being influenced C） influencing D）having influenced5） They are considering ____ before the prices go up。

A） of buying the house B） with buying the houseC） buying the house D） to buy the house6） If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。

A） to lock B） locking C） to have locked D）shavingslocked 7）My transistor radio isn‘t working。

2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。

它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。

动名词有时态和语态的变化。

解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。

特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

这种用法在习惯句型中常用。

如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。

在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况： 1. 直接位于句首做主语。

例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

2010年高考英语语法复习讲义：动名词动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语Fighting b高考资源网roke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

2）作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕keep 继续举例：(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.b. 词组后接doingadmit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobe busylook forward toto为介词）no good, no use, It's worth…,as well as,can't help, It's no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid ofbe proud of think of / about hold offput off keep on insist on count on / uponset about be successful ingood at take upgive up burst out prevent … from…3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.worth 的用法worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。

第九章动名词一. 概念动名词由动词原形+ING构成，是一种非谓语动词形式二. 相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。

例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North。

南方与北方开战了。

2.作宾语a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如：admit 承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure忍受enjoy 喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish 完成imagine想象mind介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest建议face 面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught。

这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运.b。

有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。

例如：admit to prefer…to be usedtolead to devoteoneself toobjecttostick to no good no use be fondof lookforwardtobeproudofbe busy can’thelp be tiredofbecapableofbe afraidofthink ofburst out keep on insist on countonset aboutput off be goodat take up give up besuccessfulin3。

Verb-ing 可表示动名词，也可表示现在分词，区别如下动名词具有名词的性质，同时又保留了动词的功能（可接宾语或状语），可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语现在分词表示正在发生的动作，可以做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语动名词的基本形式及功能一、动名词做主语（表抽象的总的概念）e.g. Reading the novels by Lu Xun also opens the doors to finding new ways of thinking of the world.e.g. Being absorbed in the research work, as we all know, is what he is interested in.比较：Walking is good for health, and he usually walks every day. But today, he wouldn’t like to walk.注：to do不定式表某一次具体的动作。

注意：it 做形式主语的句型：It is no use doing sthIt is no good doing sthIt’s worthwhile doing / to do sthIt’s a waste of time doing / to do sth注意：动名词的复合结构作主语（用所有格的形式one’s doing）e.g. Jason’s / His being addicted to drugs made his parents rather worried.注意：此句可转成it做形式主语It made his parents rather worried that he was addicted to drugs.高考题点击：1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____.he’d like to collect coins as wellhe feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure注意：在and连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。

高考英语动名词的考点分析动名词的考点：一、动名词作主语___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (NMET1992)A. the walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walk (B)动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。

而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。

由句意可知主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。

二、动名词作宾语1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle (MET80)A. have killedB. to killC. to be killD. being killed (D)分析：此题考查的是只能用动名词做宾语的动词。

Advise, allow, appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,mis s,permit,practise,risk,suggest等动词及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what (how )about等固定词组要用动名词做宾语。

本题动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者，故用了被动语态。

2. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden (shanghai 95)A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in (D)分析：此题考查含有介词to的短语动词的用法。

Look forward to ,be (get)used to (习惯于),pay attention to, prefer ---to 等短语中的to 为介词，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查 1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To know4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to repairD. needs to be repaired6. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed7. Isn't it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. They insisted on _____another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given12. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking13. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ___ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted15. --What has made him so upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave16. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able17. --They are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned19. --Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?--As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked22. ________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer ________ American TV shows to talking to me.A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke; smokingB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; to smokeD. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. —What are you going to do this evening?—We are considering ______ and it is considered ______a good idea.A. going swimming; to beB. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; beingD. to go swimming; to be28. --What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(12)答案及解析1. A。

动名词的复合结构精讲及练习当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上自己的逻辑主语，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。

带有逻辑主语(物主代词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/名词通格)的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。

其中(物主代词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/名词通格)是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。

动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

形式有如下几种：a)形容词性物主代词＋动名词。

例如：Your going there will help a lot.b)名词所有格＋动名词。

例如：We are looking forward to the expert’s coming.c)人称代词宾格代＋动名词。

例如：Do you mind me opening the door?d)名词（通格）＋动名词。

例如：I don’t care about the door opening.We are talking about the meeting being held.注意：1)当动名词复合结构在句中作主语/表语时，逻辑主语通常使用名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词；作主语His coming home late worries his mother.John’s coming here will get us out of trouble.作表语What is most important is Tom’s going there at once.The main trouble is their not having enough money.2）当动名词复合结构在句中作宾语时，逻辑主语可以用各种形式。

Do you mind my/me/Tom’ssmoking?Do you mind the dooropening?3）如果名词是表示无生命的事物时，不用名词所有格。