高考英语高频动词
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高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物,对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳,作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, do housework干家务, do business做生意, do English puzzle猜英语字谜, do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间, do a favor开恩, do a sum计算, do a show展示3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄, do the dead做好事5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课, do one's hair梳理头发, do one's teeth刷牙, do one's bed铺床, do one's duty尽义务, do one's best竭力6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗, do some reading读书, do some shopping购物, do some sewing缝补, do some cleaning做清洁, do some sightseeing观光, do some traveling旅行, do some cooking 做饭, do some studying学习, do some sweeping打扫, do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正, do good to sb.对某人有好处, do harm to sb.对某人有危害, do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩, do wrong to sb.冤枉某人, do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱, give help提供帮助, give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可, give support支持,give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述, give a hand帮助,give a look看一眼,give a ring打电话, give a push推一下, give a pull拉一下, give a welcome欢迎, give a concert举办音乐会, givea lecture演讲, give a reply回答, give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口, give an order订购, give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、 go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风, go for a swim去游泳, go for a walk散步, go for an outing 远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山, go cycling骑车兜风,go dancing去跳舞, go farming去务农,go fishing 去钓鱼, go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足,go riding去骑马, go skiing去滑水, go skating 去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, go walking散步, go shopping出去购物, go shooting去射击, go picnicking出去野炊,4、go + to + n.go to school上学, go to college上大学, go to bed上床睡觉, go to hospital看病, go to church朝拜,go to pieces破碎,go to waste浪费,go to work上班四、have1、 have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶, have sports从事体育运动, have patience有耐心, have fun开心, have difficulty有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭, have a drink喝饮料, have a beer喝啤酒, have a wine喝酒, have a coffee 喝咖啡, have a taste品尝, have a smoke吸烟, have a discussion讨论, have a meeting 开会, have a talk交谈, have a chat闲聊, have a quarrel争吵, have a break休息, have a haircut理发, have a try试一试, have a rest休息, have a lesson上课, have a class 上课, have a dream做梦, have a game玩游戏, have a dance跳舞, have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒, have a cough咳嗽, have a fever发烧, have a holiday度假, have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试, have an interview面试, have an objection 反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规, make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得进步, make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争, make peace讲和, make money挣钱, make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸, make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利, make sense有道理, make difference有区别, make dinner做饭, make fun取乐, make preparations做准备,make bed铺床,make tea泡茶2、 make + a + n.make a statement陈述, make a journey旅行, make a request请求, make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制, make a discovery发现, make a fire生火, make a fortune发财, make a survey调查, make a sacrifice牺牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜测, make a call打电话, make a mistake犯错误, make a speech讲话, make a vote 投票, make a plan制订计划, make a living谋生, make a decision做出决定, make a promise 许诺, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提议, make a comparison作比较, make a choice 作出选择, make a joke开玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record计录, make a trip旅行, make a contrast对比, make a policy制订政策, make a change改变, make a point发表观点, make a sound出声3、 make + an + n.make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做实验, make an observation 观察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻击, make an attempt企图, make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, make an invitation邀请, make an inquiry查询, make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦5、make + one's + n.make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起,keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出声, keep watch守望, keep order维持秩序, keep balance保持平衡,keep time守时,keep cattle养牛, keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记,keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店, keep a family养家3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪, keep the score记分,keep the law守法,keep4、keep + one's + n.keep one's appointment守信,keep one's distance避免亲近,keep one's head保持镇静,keep one's temper不发脾气,keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航, set fire纵火,set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟,set a date订时间, set a trap设陷阱, set a style确立风格, set a tone 定调, set a speed调速, set a price定价,set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样,set an exam paper出考题4、set + one's +n.set one's hair做头发,set one's watch对表, set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's on sth.看见某人,set one's teeth咬紧牙关八、take1、take + n.take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做笔记, take advice接受劝告, take medicine吃药, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄准, take notice留意, take turns 轮流, take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飞机, take a bus 坐公交车, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐电梯, take a dictation听写, take a deep breath 深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代, take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择, take one's seat就座。
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有:表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表改变的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如:The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.(91高考)These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如:He turned teacher.)二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。
高考高频英语动词十大金刚活跃动词构成的短语及意义comecome out(出版);come about(发生);come across (偶遇);come to(共计);come up (长出)getget in(收割);get through(完成,通过,接通电话);get over (摆脱,康复,越过,克服);get across(被理解,使通过);get off(下车、船、马、飞机);get down (下来)givegive away(赠送,泄露,出卖);give up(放弃);give out(用完,发出,发表,分发,累倒);give in (屈服);give off(放出)gogo by(时间流逝,从旁经过);go over(复习);go down (下降);go out (熄灭);go up(上升);go through (经历);go on (继续)looklook through(仔细检查,浏览,复习,透过……看,看透);look into (调查);look up (向上看,查找);look round/around(环顾)makemake up(占有,编造,构成,弥补,化妆);make out (理解,辨认);make for(有利于);make it (做到)putput away(收起,储存);put out (扑灭,出版,生产);put aside (置于一边,储存);put down (写下,镇压); put off(推迟);put on(穿上,上演);put up(张贴,举行,建造,搭起);put through (接通电话);put forward (提出)setset aside (拨出,置于一旁);set up (建立、竖立,张贴);set out (着手,出发);set about (着手);set off (出发,引爆)turnturn out(结果证明);turn to (求助于,转向,翻到,变成);turn in (上交);turn down (拒绝,把音量开小);turn on (打开); turn off(关掉);turn up (出现,把音量调大);turn into(变成);turn over (翻开)taketake up(开始从事,占据,拿起,接纳乘客);take in (欺骗,吸收);take off (飞机起飞,事业腾飞,脱衣服);take on(呈现,雇用);take over (接管)。
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
examine检查——judge评判——guarantee保证——convince使信服prevent阻止——overcome克服——march前进deepen加深——widen扩大——broaden扩宽——sharpen使尖锐extend延长,持续expand扩大,扩展stretch伸展,伸开perform表演,执行impress使有印象mislead误导confuse使困惑obey服从,遵守deny否认please讨好beat打败,打defeat击败strike打击hit袭击click点击count数contain包含retain留住remain保持maintain维持declare宣称publish发布announce宣布claim声称,断言explain解释complain抱怨obtain获得secure获得gain获得achieve实现,达到reach达到provide提供promise答应,许诺fold折叠insert插入grasp抓seize抓住lift举起last持续delay耽搁quit放弃challenge挑战shake摇动roll滚动brush刷swing摇摆review复习revise修改preview预习analyze分析treat对待cure治愈appreciate感谢,欣赏admit承认sign签字drive驱使run跑步,运行risk冒...风险bathe洗澡lower降低misuse滥用spot发现,注意到sense察觉到observe观察detect察觉,发现decide决定determine下决心expect期待remind提醒hand递,交exchange交换lie在于cover覆盖carve雕刻organize组织possess拥有supply供应,补给offer提供involve涉及settle解决adopt选择,收养bother打扰break打破skip跳过,略过abandon抛弃complete完成accomplish完成accompany陪伴wander漫步,徘徊wrap包装mix混合export出口deliver发送warn警告blame责备beam眉开眼笑experience体验tolerate忍受cheer使振奋inspire激励sweat出汗bury埋drag拽bend使弯曲push推memorize记忆,背诵recall回忆criticize批评edit编辑match符合master精通,控制form形成inform通知participate参加witness见证approve赞成sponsor赞助recommend推荐disturb打扰concern关心,担忧urge力劝explore探索investigate调查gather聚集,采集assess评估rate评价estimate估计outline概括promote晋升,促进improve改善enhance提高,改进diagnose诊断signal表明,表示distinguish辨别出nurture培养cultivate培养foster促进,培养distribute分配balance平衡wonder感到疑惑regret后悔reply回复require需要demand要求reflect反映ignore忽略,无视neglect忽略overlook忽略,俯瞰glance一瞥release释放replace替换reorder重新排列refuse拒绝reject拒绝negotiate协商evolve逐步演变involve涉及insist坚持认为strengthen巩固,加强weaken削弱stress强调emphasize强调order命令raise提高decline下降equal等于rent租assign指定,分配occupy占用handle处理applaud鼓掌appoint任命evaluate评价pursue追求chase追赶contact联系accustomed习惯于consider考虑leap跳跃digest消化recognize认出,认可identify认出,确认confirm确认,证实acknowledge承认realize意识到beg乞求benefit有利于persuade劝说tease嘲笑greet问候,迎接serve接待,为...服务defend保卫pretend假装present赠送suspect怀疑swear发誓respect尊重reserve保留,预定preserve保护,保存deserve应得vary改变,使多样化alter变化,使改变switch转换transform使转变lack缺乏trap陷入困境rob抢劫nod点头expect期待update更新copy复制suppose猜想,假设assume假定consume消耗arise发生,出现rise升起cause导致whisper悄声说,耳语bargain讨价还价gossip闲聊,八卦camp扎营,露营exhaust精疲力尽ease减轻,缓解celebrate庆祝decorate装扮clap拍手develop发展convey传递,运输measure测量interconnect使互相连接instruct教导quote举例说明define给...下定义undergo经历conclude断定advocate主张,用户cover覆盖flow流动shift转移threaten威胁confess坦白。
十大动词搭配1.Catchcatch a cold感冒;受凉catch fire着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of抓住catch on流行;领会catch on to理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye/attention引人注目/引起注意catch sight of看见catch up with赶上ecome along过来;进展,发展come along with随同come across偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at袭击;拜见come by从旁走过come around到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around/round to赞成;同意come back回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒;患…病come down流传come to the point抓住要点come into contact with与……接触come in for遭到,受到(责备等)come on发生,赶快come off发生,举行come off it别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation启用come to a standstill停止come to a stop停止;到站come to an end结束come to light真相大白;显露come true梦想成真come through按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with提出;赶上come upon偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way取得进展;明显提高come all the way远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy迟早有用come into being诞生,形成come out of从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind想起come to think of it回头想起come to an agreement达成协议come what may无论如何3.Dodo a favor帮忙do good to有益于do harm to有害于do damage使受到损失do(one)in使精疲力竭;杀死do(one)out of骗取do away with废除;去掉do(one’s)own thing做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best竭尽全力4.Getget across穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to=get used to习惯于get along进展;相处;度日get at暗示;够得着,触及;get away with逃脱get bored doing厌倦做某事get by(勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to开始处理;开始认真对待get down使难过get hurt受伤get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望get even with扯平get going开始get hold of掌握;了解get in the way挡道get in进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere有(无)进展get off the ground有所进展;突破get off被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves使……心烦get on和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5.Gogo about流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after追求;追逐go along配合go around足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond超出;胜过go back on违背(诺言等)go by凭……判断;顺便拜访go down下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch各付个的;AA制go in(into)详细调查;从事go in for赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me对我发脾气go on with=go ahead继续go out出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through通过;经历;完成go through with把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady(和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up上升;增长;上涨go under倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business歇业;停业go without saying不用说,不言而喻on the go忙个不停的go through a lot of money花了很多钱6.Keepkeep an eye on sth.照看;密切注视keep in mind记住keep in touch with与……保持联系keep pace with与……同步前进keep off避开keep back隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps永久地keep on(doing)继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed祝……好运keep(one’s)eyes open or peeled密切注视keep(one’s)head above water(通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of追踪;知道;理解keep(one’s)sanity保持镇静keep up with跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits振作精神keep cool保持冷静keep count on保持联系keep sth.in mind把……记在心上keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion/idea to oneself不把想法告诉别人7.Makemake a fuss大惊小怪;小题大做make advances取得进展make war发动战争make an effort努力make a night of it痛快的玩一晚make a day of it做了一整天make a living谋生make a comeback东山再起make a face扮鬼脸make away with拿走,偷走make a point of坚持要make believe假装,假扮make certain肯定;确认make do凑合,将就make ends meet收支平衡make friends交朋友make for有利于,有助于make it成功make light of认为…不重要make much of重视make the deadline赶上最后期限make a fortune=make big bucks挣大钱make no difference毫无区别make a difference有影响,有关系make out辨认出;理解;填写make off with(迅速)拿走,偷走8.Putput an end to=put a stop to终止put aside撇开put across沟通,交流,被理解put away把……放回原处;收起来put by留存,积蓄put down把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward提出put off延期put into practice实践put on穿上;上演put sth.in order把……弄整齐put to use使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with容忍;忍受put up to(doing)怂恿,唆使put out熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with对某人生气put out by由于某事而生气put through to电话接通put over on欺骗,愚弄9.Taketake action采取行动take advantage of利用take after仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of照顾take effect生效take(sb.)for a ride欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of负责;管理take in接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account=take account of把……考虑进去take into consideration考虑到take it easy不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted把……当成理所当然take measures=take steps采取措施;步骤take off起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over接管;接收have what it takes有能力,能够take part in参加take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place代替;发生,出现take out sth.on sb.向某人出气take turns轮流take up占有;着手take a break休息,放松take a close look仔细看一看10.Turnturn around转身at every turn到处,时时in turn轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down关小;拒绝turn in=hand in上交turn into把……变成turn off关闭turn away把(某人)打发走turn blue/green冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on打开turn over移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s)stomach使恶心;使作呕turn up突然发现;找到;出现turn up(one’s)nose拒绝turn out结果是;培养;生产;打扮。
【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
例如:他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。
他将为我做一只风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology(3)做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补它可以是:(1)形容词:theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。
(2)我将让你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?(4)这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。
注意:make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。
(5)构图:makeit+adj+todosth./使(做)成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
(1)成品+bemadeof+原材料(可以看到原材料)(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)(3)原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者(5)成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5)由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补,编造,构成,化妆,整理。
编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。
我们必须充分利用好天气。
2.关于consider1)当“考虑”时,它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。
如:haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2)“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成)。
高考英语常考的9大类动词2020高考就要来临了,你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来,复习和高考再次成为热门话题。
如何在最后一个假期逆袭,成为不少考生和家长重要事情。
下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的9大类动词,希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语常考的9大类动词一. 表示“使/让……”概念的动词这类动词常见的有:have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式,分词,形容词、介词短语,名词等作宾语补足语。
例如:I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起,让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二. 不定式做宾补,不定式符号可以省略的动词常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。
这类词在变为被动语态时,其后不定式符号 to常补出。
例如:We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。
注:在这种结构中,watch,have,let一般不变为被动语态。
如:The boy was watched to come out。
(误)三. 不定式作宾语补足语,其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词此类动词常见的有:refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。
例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry?-----I did n't mean to.四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用:should+动词原形,should可以省略,常见的有:order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
最新整理十大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
动词参加3、join一般是参加一种组织,如Party(党)或者可以是join sb.join in 指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
1、take part in 指参加群众性活动,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用。
5、attend 指出席一些比较正式的场合。
一般用于attend the meeting之类的2、enter for 指参加某项竞赛之类的。
4、participate in正式用词,表示参加、参与,强调与他人共同参加某种活动be made of ( from / out of ) / be made into / be made up / be made up of be made of:由……制成。
用于由产品可以看出原材料。
例如:The desk is made of wood.be made from:由……制成。
用于由产品看不出原材料。
例如:Paper is made from wood.be made out of:由……制成。
例如:The desk / Paper is made out of wood.be made into:制成……。
例如:Wood can be made into desks / paper.be made up:由……编成。
例如:Don’t believe him; the whole story was made up. (别信他的,整个过程都是捏造的。
)be made up of (=consist of):由……组成。
例如:This desk is made up of / consists of twelve pieces of wood.be known for / be known as / be known tobe known for:因……而出名。
例如:Our town is known for its stones.be known as:作为……而出名。
高考英语高频知识点一、动词短语搭配1.be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。
[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。
2.hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4.care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。
不关心别人。
[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5.such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompany accompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3. account account for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. act act as 充当/扮演ac t for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. add add to 增加/增添add …to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编10. adjust adjust to 适应11. admit admit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. advise advise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. afford afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agree agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against(提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attach attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…22. attend attend to atte nd on /uponbe attended by23. believe believe in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来26. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起brin g up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻brin g about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bringsb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out (使)烧坏、烧光burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态28. burst burst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开29. call call at sp 到(某地)拜访ca ll back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑31. charge charge for 收费/要价ch arge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/un der one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱32. compare compare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)33. come come about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)34.complain complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心36. conclude conclude from 从…得出结论37. consider consider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…38. consist consist of由…构成consis t in 在于、存在于convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb t hat 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减40. date date back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线41. demand demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…42. deny deny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...43. desire have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do 渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…44. develop develop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想47. do do for 使完蛋/足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适48. dress dress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…49. drive drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 不学/不选修历史51. engage engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…engage with 连接、使吻合52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…53. expand expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述54. fail fail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必55. fall fall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤56. feed feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈57. fight fight for 为…而战figh t against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付fight over 为…而争吵58. fit fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…60. force force sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施(法律等)61. get get across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/(消息等)传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达(某地)/挖苦(某人)get away (from) 逃走ge t back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近62. give give sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证65. hand hand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持(方向/原则)hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做70. impress impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intend intend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…73. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看74. keep keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持ke ep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做ke ep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…lea ve sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…lea ve sth open 让…开着78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去79. live live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食/继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…(手段)谋生/按…的规律生活80. look look back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. make make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例)/化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补makeit 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivate motivate sb to do sth84. need need to do (某人)需要做…need do(某人)需要做…need doing(某物)需要被做…need to be done(某物)需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offer offer sb sth 为…提供…off er sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. pay pay(money)for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. prefer prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. prevent prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doin g 阻止…做…89. promise promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provide provide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quit quit (doing) sth 停止做…be quitof 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reduce reduce to 减少到re duce by减少了99. require require sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond respond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应107. send send out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等)send off 给…送行send forth 发出(光/热等)send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth 派…做…110. show show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)struggle with/against 与…搏斗115. suffer suffer from 患…(病)、受…(苦)118. suspect suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. take take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开ta ke away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出取出ta ke back 收回120. tear tear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away(使)勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁121. tend tend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于122. think think of 考虑/想到th ink of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想thin k over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?124. treat treat …as 视…为…tre at sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待125. turn turn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地127. wear wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失we ar sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了128. work work at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄wo rk up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词1. add 10. count 19. get 28. lay 37. p ull 46. t ake2. agree 11. clear 20. give 29. let 38. p ut 47. t ry3. be 12. close 21. go 30. leave 39. r un 48. turn4. burst13. come 22. hand 31. live 40. s ee 49. wait 5. break 14. cut 23. hang 32. look 41. s et 50. w ork6. bring 15. die 24. have 33. make 42. s end7. carry 16. do 25. hold 34. pass 43. s how 8. call 17. drop 26. keep 35. pay 44. s tand 9.catch18. fall27. knock 36. point 45. s tick-. 动词add 构成的短语动词Service is added on to the bill. 3. add …to 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. add to 增加Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment. 5. add up 把…加起来Add your scores up and we'll see who won. 6. add up to 总的来讲,等于说With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening 'entertainment.二.动词agree 构成的短语动词1. agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help me with my English . 2. agree with 同意某人的意见;适合于 He agreed with me at last . The climate here doesn'tagree with me . 3. agree on 达成一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month . 4. agree to the plan 接受另U 人的看法She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to one's terms 接受某人的条件三.动词be 构成的短语动词1.1. be in 在家,上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days.They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花,发行,熄灭,不在泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is out The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. The secret is out.3. be out of 没有,脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet. 4 .be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做,某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It ' s up to you to find it out. 7. be through 做完,…完Are you through your work yet? 8. be through with 停止He has been through with the sports for a year. 9. be into sth 〔口〕对…感兴趣,喜欢 I'm into pop musc, what about you? 10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against. 11. be around 在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s. 12. be behind sth 是某事物的原因What ' behind the smart suit and rager smile?四.动词burst 构成的短语动词1. burst in on/upon 突然闯入,打扰I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room was empty.1. break out 爆发 The Anti — Japanese War broke out in 1937.2. break in 打断;闯入It' bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money .3. break into 闯入;破门而入 They broke into the uncle ' s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor 。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结:1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的,加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。
无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。
看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。
正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词,希望对大家有所帮助!1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做... go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许); go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or p eeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起; put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doin g sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。