高考英语动词不定式、动名词、分词专题

Infinitives1.I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2.I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seen .hoped to see3.I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7.I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8.he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9.She cannot help when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?A. so kind asB. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind11.Paul did nothing but _____all day long.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played12. Now we could not to do anything but ____for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited13.The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go14. The teacher told the pupils to stand in row and _____loudly.A. not call outB. not to call outC. to not called outD. not called out15.I don’t know her and don’t ____.A. eitherB. wantC. want toD. want it16.--- Go to the cinema with me, will you?--- I should like ____, but I don’t have time.A. toB. tooC. to doD. going17.---How about going for a swim this Sunday?--- _____very much.A.I’ll like itB. I’d like itC. I’ll like toD. I’d like to18. You _____stay here till your father comes to take you back.A. had betterB. had better toC. would ratherD. would rather to19.He had done nothing except____ some books from the library.A. borrowingB. borrowC. to borrowD. borrowed20. ---Which do you like better, reading or writing?--- I like to read but I would rather______.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. in writing21. I meant____ you with your homework but father didn’t permit me to. A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped22.To learn to speak English well,____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice23. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to24. Last summer I took a course on_____.A. how to make dressB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made25. We all felt that promise____ foolish.A. beB. beingC. wasD. to be26. --- The maid is coming today.--- Please have her____ the windows in my room.A. washedB. to washingC. washingD. wash27. His doctor has forbidden him _____beer until his condition improves enough to stop taking medicine.A. from drinkingB. to drinkC. drunkD. dink28.---- I’m sorry. Were you speaking to me ?---- Yes, I was. Would you please _____in this room?A. not to smokeB. not smokeC. no smokingD. no smoke29. I spoke to him kindly_____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening30. --- Will you go home tomorrow evening?--- No, I am going to a lecture, or at least ,I am planning ____.A. onB. toC. itD. so31.---Does anyone want an extra ticket o go to the play?--- Whom would you rather____ with, George or me ?A. have to goB. goC. to goD. going32.--- Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?--- I am doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ____ on Sunday.A. forB. themC. itD. to33. --- I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.--- I did nothing but ____ letters all day.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing34. --- How do you like my new motorcycle?--- It’s very nice, but would you please ___ park in here?A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t35.--- I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. --- Yes, we’re planning____.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it36. It ____me two hours to find your new house.A. coatB. tookC. spentD. used37. I feel it an honour ____to speak here.A. to askB. to askingC. to be askedD. having asked38.We all think it most foolish_____ this mistake.A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. of your makingD. for your making39. --- I don’t understand that sentence.--- Let’s get Tom ___that sentence again.A. explainB. to explain D. explained D. explaining40.--- How was your weekend?--- Tiring. My friend bought anew house, so I helped him.A. move itB. moveC. to move itD. moved41. My dad promised to buy a new car and ___it.A. that he would let me driveB. to let me driveC. that I would let him to driveD. promised to let me drive42.--- I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs.--- I’m afraid they wouldn’t allow ____ in the hotel.A. you keeping itB. that you keep itC. you to keep itD. you keep it43.He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear44. ___the truth, she is really tired with cooking.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell45.____ a long story short , he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Tom have madeD. Making46.--- Will you go to the play with us today?--- I don’t think so. I’m tired to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so47. --- did that book give the information you need?--- yes, but ____, I have to read it entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. findingD. finding it48.would you be ____kind as to step this way, please ?A. soB. veryC. asD. too49.--- Shall we walk through the park?--- No, it’s too late_____ there . D. so we can’t walkA. that we walkB. for us walkingC. for us to walk50. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try ___.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard51. This park is a very pleasant place____.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. to visit itD. of visiting52. This coat is too hot ____in this warm weather.A. to be wornB. to wearC. wear itD. not to wear53. We found the exercise difficult____ without the help of the teacher.A. to be doneB. to doC. to do itD. of doing54.Let’s find a box _____.A. for us to put the books in itB. to put the books inC. to put the books in itD. to put the booksAnswers:1----5 ACDCC 6----10 BBABA 11----15 AAABC 16----20 ADABA 21----25 BBBAC 26----30 DBBBBB 31----35 BDAAA 36---40 BCBBB 41----45 BCADB 46----50 BBACB 51----54 ABBBGerunds1.People call that___ two birds with one stones.A. killB. killedC. killingD. had killed2. Every morning he spends two hours ____ papers and magazines.A. for readingB. on readingC. readingD. to read3. We never listen to Beethoven without ____.A. being deeply impressedB. impressed deeplyC. having deeply impressedD. to be deeply impressed4. ____ no persuading him to buy the car.A. There wasB. It wasC. Here wasD. That was5. Don’t forget ____to me . Let’s keep in touch.A. to writeB. writingC. having writtenD. to have written6. Unless you both stop ____, I will call in the police.A. fightingB. to fightC. having foughtD. being fought7. On ____our village , we asked him for chocolate.A. him to reachB. his to reachC. for him to reachD. his reaching8. An old friend of mine came near ____by the train.A. to killB. killingC. being killedD. to be killed9.she makes a pound of ____ t him once a week.A. writingB. having writtenC. being writtenD. having been written10.J.F Kennedy liked ____many questions at the press conference.A. being askedB. askingC. of askingD. ask11. it goes without ____that Isaac Stern is among the greatest violinists.A. sayingB. being saidC. to sayD. to be said12.She is very busy ____for a journey.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparingD. being prepared13. He went ____in the river nearby.A. to fishB. fishingC. to fishingD. for fish14.____one’s work properly may be worse than not doing it at all.A. Not doB. DoC. Not doingD. Doing15.She didn’t seem to mind ____TV while she was trying too study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. their watchD. for them to watch16. The bus was so crowed that he had a hard time____.A. got offB. getting offC. too get offD. get off17. We had trouble ____the path through the forest.A. to findB. for findingC. findingD. with finding18.Do you have any difficulty_____ new mathematics?A. to understandB. to be understandingC. and understandD. in understanding19. His hair badly needs____.A. to cutB. be cutC. being cutD. cutting20. Can you imagine the best boy in the class _____in the examination?A. cheatingB. to cheatC. cheatD. cheated21.Please make an effort____.A. of arriving earlyB. in arriving earlyC. to arrive earlyD. early too arrive22. His failure ____the college made him quite disappointed.A. to enterB. in enteringC. t arrive earlyD. entering23.She didn’t remember____ him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met24. Don’t forget _____this book to John when you finish reading it.A. returningB. of returningC. having returnedD. to return25. He regrets____ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not having seenC. not to seeD. seeing not26.--- You were lost on your way to the lake, weren’t you?--- Yes, we were and had to stop ____the way.a. asking B. for asking C. to ask D. having asked27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest28.---- There is something wrong with the machine.--- What did he want ____to this machine?A. doingB. to doC. to be doneD. being29. I know you had many ideas, but you need not trouble ____them.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember30.having learned _____skillfully, she went on learning ____.A. to skate; swimmingB. skating; swimmingC. to skate; too swimD. skating; to swim31. --- Good morning, Bill.--- Did you have any trouble ____through the snow?A. drivingB. to driveC. driveD. drove32.--- why were you so late ?--- I had a hard time ___up this morning.A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting33．It is good ____him to see you off.A. to expectB. expectingC. of expectingD. for him to expect34.--- I’m disappointed with the officers elected in our club.--- I am too, but there’s no point _____about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry35. There is no need ____. He won’t show up.A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting36. No one can help ____ Tom, he is such a lovely boy.A. to likeB. to likingC. likingD. like37.--- Do you mind ______?--- Go ahead. I don’t mind.A. opening the windowB. I open the windowC. if I open the window C. whether I open the window38.We insisted _____by the manager.A. to be seenB. being seenC. on being seenD. on seeing39. Something when I look into the sky, I feel like _____a trip somewhere.A. to makeB. makingC. to go forD. make40.You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. of talking41. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking questions_____ .A. but then not listen to the answersB. and then not listen to the answersC. and then not listening to the answersD. and then doesn’t listen to the answer42.--- How did the prisoner escape?--- By climbing a fence and____ someone’s car. .A. stealB. from stealingC. to stealD. stealing43.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch44. They wouldn’t allow him ____across the enemy line.A. risk goingB. risking to goC. going to riskD. to risk going45.--- It’s difficult to make money as a artist.--- Have you considered_____ a course in business for artist?A. to takeB. about takingC. your talkingD. taking46.We can’t understand ____ at the poor little match- girl.A. they laughB. their laughingC. them to laughD. them way laugh47.Miss Joan’s bad habit is ____without thorough understanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading48.--- Don’t you think a trip to the ocean would be nice?--- I dislike ____in salt water.A. swimmingB. for me to swimC. to swimD. swim49We hoped being there would make the work easier.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself50.There is _____what may happen.A. not sayingB. no sayingC. not to sayD. saying not Answers:1----5 CCAAA 6----10 ADCAA 11----15 ABBCA16---20 BCDDA 21---25 CCBDA 26----30 ADBDD31---35 CCCBB 36---40 CDCDD 46----50BDACBParticiples1.The secretary worked late into the night, ______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing2. The police caught him _____a car.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to be stolen3. There are the facts _____by the schoolA. to gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. being gathered4. They got their car____ at the garage.A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. washed5. I had my suit ____ yesterday.A. to pressB. pressingC. pressD. pressed6. She kept her eyes_____ all the time.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed7. Can Mary make herself_____ in English?A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. understanding8. The dog, _____, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly9.I started the clock_____.A. to goB. goingC. goneD. to be gone10.Before _____to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittedB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitted11.The teacher came in with many students_____.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed12.--- How was the concert last night ?--- It was____.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. being disappointed13. The room is crowded , but there are____.A. a few seats to leaveB. few seats leftC. a few seats leftD. few seats to leave14. The President was sitting on the chair____ by his supporters.A. surroundingB. to surroundC. surroundedD. to be surrounded15.The concert conducted by Karajan proved very _____.A. excitingB. excitedC. to exciteD. being excited16. ____ all things into consideration , his life is a happy one.A. TakingB. having takenC. TakeD. To take17. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, _____ completely to the outsideworld. A. being lost B. having lost C. losing D. lost18. The name Nebraska comes from the Indian word “nebrathka” , _____ flat water.”A. to meanB. meaningC. it meansD. by meaning19 ____ his answer, she sent a second letter. A. Receiving notB. Not to receiveC. Not being receivedD. Not having received20. We will go for a walk in the Grand Park tomorrow, weather___.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. having permitted21.____ that the train is gone, it is useless to wait.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. to have seen 22．My letter, ______to the wrong number, reached him late.A. to have addressedB. being addressedC having been addressed D. to have been addressed23. He wanted a basket of flowers _____ to his wife.A. sendingB. sentC. to sentD. to have sent24. When I returned home, I found the window open and something_______.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. stole25. My father encouraged me in my painting, but never lived to see any of my works_______in public.A. exhibitingB. exhibitedC. having exhibitedD. exhibited26. --- what was your of last night’s lecture?--- _______speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. VeryB. HonestC. ReallyD. Honestly27. Hidden _____by a big tree, his house was not t be seen.A. as it wasB. as it isC. as it didD. as he did28. _____,Tom jumped into the river and saved the drowning girl.A. Being a good swimmerB. Good swimmer as he wasC. He cold swim very wellD. Being that he was a good swimmer29. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ____ us an unusual tasteand smell.A. giveB. givesC. to be givenD. giving30. Eva, _____ born in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. who he was31._____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having receivedNot having received= As he had not received32. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinner C. After my quickly eating my dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner33. The murderer was brought in , with his hands_____ behind off.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired34. The lesson _____over, they went out of the room.A. beB. beenC. wasD. being35. Time_____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday .A. permitB. to permitC. permittedD. permitting36. They had finished their work , so they went home .=______, they went home.A. Work doneB. They finished their workC. work to be doneD. Work having done37. _____entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.A. AtB. While D. On D. In38. If _____green, the doctor might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint39. Though I live in the city, I have few visitors.= ______in the city, I have few visitorsA. I liveB. Having livedC. LivingD. Being lived40. When only a small boy, _______.A. my father took me with him to FranceB. I went with my father to FranceC. my father went with me to fatherD. my father took me to France41. While I was walking to school yesterday morning , I met a friend of mine.= _____to school yesterday morning, I met a friend of mine.A. I was walkingB. walkedC. While I walkingD. walking42. When _____that it was getting late, I put out the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. found43.--- Why did you go back upstairs?--- I thought I had left the window______.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to be opened44. I couldn’t understand the language_____ in that country.A. to coverB. speakingC. to be spokenD. spoken45. among these ships are none _____to us.A. belongedB. to be belongedC. belongedD. belongs46. Having a written examination,_______.A. it is necessary that I have to study hardB. I must be hard to studyC. it is necessary for me to study hardD. I am forced to study hard47. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ______.A. nobody said anythingB. they did not get an answer from himC. nothing was said by himD. John nodded his head and left the room48. _____from a spaceship , the earth blue, green and while ball.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. saw49.______ from this fact , he must be an honest man.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgesD. Judge50. _____ with his brother, he is not so clever.A. ComparedB. To compares . Comparing D. Compared51.Anyone ______to answer country needs special papers.A. traveledB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling52. _______Lessons easily are soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning53. The girl ______in red is my second daughter.A. dressingB. dressed herselfC. dressedD. is dressed54. The old hostess stood _______ for a moment when she saw a beggar appearbefore her suddenly.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. surprisedD. having surprised55. ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. buryingC. ToD. Being buried Answers:1----5 BBCDD 6----10 DADBC 11----15 AACCA16----20 DDBDA 21---25 BCBCB 26----30 DAADC31----35 CCDDD 36---40 ACBCB 41----45 DBADC46----50 DCBAA 51---55 DCCCA。

非谓语动词:英语中两个动词不能直接放在一起，要么加TO，要么加ING！不定式:to do (表示事情没做，将要做）动名词：V+ing现在分词：V+ing(表主动，进行）过去分词：done(表被动，完成）特殊类动词直接加动原的：1.使役动词（have ,let, made ) 2.感观动词3.情态动词2.区别1.加to与加ing无区别的：start, begin, continue...2.加to do 与加ing 区别小的(前者表一次性的动作，后者表习惯性动作）：like , love ,hate...3.加to do 与加ing 区别大的forget to do sth:忘记做某事(还没做) remember to do sth:记得做某事(还没做) forget doing sth忘记已经做了某事 rembember doing sth:记得已经做了某事stop to do sth:停止某事去做另外一件事regret to do sth:遗憾/后悔没做某事stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情rgeret doing sth:遗憾/后悔做了某事mean to do sth:打算做某事 try to do sth:努力做某事mean doing sth:意味着.. .try doing sth:尝试做某事三,接to do 还是V-ing (常考词）接to do 的词：want/hope/wish/agree/ask/choose/learn/plan/seek/fail/offer/manage/pretend/promise/ref use接V-ing的词：finish/avoid/mind/suggest/miss/practise/risk/feel like/give up/cann't help四，用现在分词还是过去分词Walking in the street, you must be careful.表主动，逗号后面的主语是人，用现在分词.Written in English, it is difficult to read.表被动,逗号后面的主语是物,用过去分词.五：特殊词：interest/excite 等词的非谓语动语结构：人+interested/excited/...物+interesting/exciting/...。

高考英语：非谓语动词考点精华讲义高三的一轮复习已经进行了一大半，许多同学做题依然错误百出，其中一个重要原因是不能看懂句子结构，甚至分不清谓语动词和非谓语动词。

今天分享一下我总结的非谓语动词复习讲义，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法专题。

一、分类：动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词的过去分词总的特点：1.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。

2.Doing/T o do (sth.)+单数V : 非谓语动词作主语，谓语用单数。

二、动词不定式1、特点：表将来2、形式：①基本型：to+动词原形（do）。

②被动式：to be done ③完成时:to have done ④进行时：to be doing3、句子功能：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语（宾补）Eg: ①To catch the early train, you`ll have to get up early.(目的状语)②I rushed there in a taxi only to find the library closed.(结果状语：意外结果)。

③This is very good music to dance to.(定语)④It is necessary to learn English well.(主语，it 为形式主语)4、不定式的省略1）（为了避免重复）并列结构中第二个to：I want to get up early and read English.例外：前后表对比时，to不可省去:To be or not to be ,that is the question.It is better to lose one’s life than to lose one’s spirit.2) （为了避免重复）省去to后的不定式结构：—Would you liketo go shopping?—Yes,I`d like to.例外：to后有have/be时，保留be或have—Did you go shopping yesterday? —No, but I ought to have.5、不定式主动形式表被动意义1）主(sth)+ be + 主补/表语（表性质的adj. + to do）2) 主＋Vt + 宾语 + 宾补（adj.+ to do)3) 主 + Vt+ 宾语+定语(to do): 不定式作定语与所修饰的名词（代词）构成逻辑动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

高考英语非谓语动词单项选择分类及详解一个句子里面只能有一个主谓结构主语+谓语我走在街上我看见一个商店走在街上，我看见一个商店在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化.To do 1.目的为了（状语） 2. 将来（定语） 3.表对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明（表语）（目的状语伴随状语结果状语）Doing 主动Done 被动不定式作状语固定句式Make sth. +adj (比较级)+to do1.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier______into small pieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.to breakeasy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词（注意：这类不定式通常要用主动式表示被动意义）2.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable______.A.heldB.holdingC.be heldD.to hold其他make的用法Make 使动用法Make 制作因为用作使役动词的make后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。

但事实上，句中的make不是使役动词，其后不定式也不是宾语补足语。

这里的make表示“做”“制造”，其后的不定式为目的状语。

句意为：西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来收养这只有病的小病，等它能飞的时候再放走它。

又如：We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。