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广州市中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典练习卷(含解析)

一、选择题

1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!

A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up

C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在未来的生活中,我们会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战!

考查enough后置及动词短语。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除CD;take on 承担;接受;take up开始从事;占据。此处是“有足够的信心去迎接任何挑战”。排除B。根据题意,故选A。

2.Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.

A.hardly ever B.usually C.always A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哈里很少吃蔬菜,尽管这对他的健康有好处。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据后半句“although it’s good for his health.”可知,哈利很少吃蔬菜,表否定。故选A。

3.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?

—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.

A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mike,你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗?——你知道,大部分的男孩几乎不去购物,但是我去。

考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时;B. usually通常;C. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知,大部分的男孩不喜欢购物,所以几乎不去购物,故选C。

4.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.

A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well D 解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……;look like看起来像;look after照顾;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据句意可知,这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”,用短语look after;第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语,应用副词。故选D。

5.—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?

—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.

A.to there; the first B.there; my first

C.in there; my first D.there; my the first B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你打算去香港。你在那里做什么?——我去观光。这是我第一次去香港。

考查介词辨析及序数词。there那儿,那里,是一个副词,前面不需要加介词,故排除A和C;first是序数词,“第一”,前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词,两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用。故选B。

6.—Does Mary________come to see you?

—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.

A.never B.often

C.soon D.only B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mary经常来看你吗?——是的!她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。never从不;often经常;soon不久、很快;only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗?”故答案选B。

7.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。

8.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.

A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李华学习很努力,她的英语在班上是最好的。

考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词,几乎不;hard当副词时,意为“努力地”,当形容词时,意为“坚硬的”;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;the best最好的,形容词最高级,根据第一个空前面的studies可知,应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”,排除A和B,由后面的in her class可知,应该用形容词最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the,排除C,故选D。

9.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

10.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A.then B.always C.only C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。

11.—What do you think of Rose?

—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.

A.never B.often C.always A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为萝丝怎么样?——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。

考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩,她应该不会帮助

妈妈做家务。never副词,从不;often副词,经常;always副词,总是。故选A。12.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

13.— Look! It is raining ______.

—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.

A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了不能去购物。

考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地,副词;heavy 重的,形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词 heavy放在be动词之后作表语,表示“雨是大的”,故选A。

【点睛】

形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以根据口诀“形修名系表,副修副形动”来记忆他们的用法。口诀的意思是“形容词修饰名词,常放系动词后做表语;副词修饰副词,动词和形容词”。

14.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.

—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.

A.better B.well C.worse D.badly A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的排球队在这个比赛中又一次获得了巨大的成功。——哇哦!我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。考查副词的比较级和最高级。A. better更好;B. well好;C. worse更差;

D. badly差。根据achieved great success in the match again以及"Few could play ______,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。”所以要用比较级来填空.故选A。

【点睛】

修饰比较级的词

可修饰比较级的词

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

15.—I can’t find my dog.

—________ you can ask the policeman for help.

A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。

考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不,后加动词原形;May be可能是,这里是情态动词加be动词,用于句中;Shall将会,情态动词; Perhaps副词,大概,也许。根据“you can ask the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意,故选D。

16.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.

—______ if you don’t understand the local language.

A.Generally B.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:--- 正如我们知道的,生活在国外是很困难的。--- 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意,结合副词区别:generally,普遍,一般;naturally,自然地;exactly,恰当地;especially,尤其。故答案为D.

17.-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.

A.more careful B.most carefully C.most careful D.more carefully B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆多仔细呀!他是我们班最仔细的。

A. more careful比较仔细的,形容词的比较级;

B. most carefully最仔细地,副词的最高级;

C. most careful 最仔细的,形容词的最高级;

D. more carefully比较仔细地,副词的比较级。根据in our class知用最高级;排除AD;又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词,排除C,选B。

18.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone

C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候,她感到孤独。考查形容词副词辨析。1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。feel是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,可知填lonely;第二空修饰动词studied,可知填副词alone。故选D。

19.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。

考查形容词和副词。A. good好的,形容词、well好地,副词;B. good好的,形容词、good好的,形容词;C. well好地,副词、good好的,形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws,第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语,故选C。

20.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..

A.always B.often

C.sometimes D.seldom D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

21.As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们知道,我们应该有规律地吃,因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。

考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的,形容词;regularly有规律地,副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat,空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。

22.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。故选D。

23.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

24.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A.Seldom B.Often C.Always A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词,句意:“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次?-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”,A. Seldom少许;B. Often经常;C. Always总是,根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试,故选:A。

25.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

26.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。

27.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?

—Because he sang most loudly and _______.

A.worse; carefully B.better; clearly

C.worse; quietly D.best; carefully B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你为什么认为Sam比在比赛中任何其他的人都做的更好?——因为他唱得声音最大和清晰。根据语境可知第一个空用副词well的比较级,better。第二个空也是副词修饰动词。这里用副词的最高级。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;carefully 仔细地。根据题意,故选B。

28.(2017湖北省鄂州市中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A.careful enough B.enough careful

C.carefully enough D.enough carefully C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心,她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词,因look after是动词,所以用副词修饰,排除A/B,enough修饰形容词,副词时放在形容词,副词的后面。故选C

29.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作,为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的;hardly 几乎不;work hard努力工作;enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,修饰名词时,位于名词的前面,work hard enough足够的努力; money足够的钱。故选A。

30.—Would you like a glass of cola?

—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.

A.usually B.never C.often D.always B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你想要一杯可乐吗?——谢谢,但我从不喝可乐,我受不了它的味道。

考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知,我受不了可乐的味道,所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”,所以使用副词never。故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查的副词辨析,usually,never,often,always都是表示“频率”的副词,按照频率由高至低排序为always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),never(从不),本题中考查的是never的用法,由于题目中有“I can’t stand its taste.”,由此可知喝可乐的频率为零,所以用never。

(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

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III. as与which的区别:

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