广东惠州中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点(课后培优)

高考英语惠州定语从句知识点难题汇编含解析一、选择题1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which6．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where7．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．thatC．which D．whom8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when16．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where18．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its19．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/23．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

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例如:Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate？你认识我们在门口碰见的那个人吗？Mr Lee （whom/who） you want to see has come。

你想要见面的李先生到了.The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada。

=The man who our teacher is speaking to is from Canada.我们老师正在谈话的那个男人来自加拿大。

3. whose 指人,也可指物（拟人化的物），意思是“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语。

例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. (The girl’s mother is ill。

）那个女生的母亲生病了，她今天仍然呆在家。

I know the boy whose father is a professor. (The boy’s father is a professor.）我认识那个男孩，他的父亲是一名教授。

I live in a house whose windows face the south。

中考英语语法复习：定语从句2017中考英语语法复习：定语从句定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

以下店铺搜索整理的关于中考英语语法复习：定语从句，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!定语从句定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.定语从句的连接词：连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that连接副词：when、where、why从句结构1.先行词指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。

一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。

2.关系词关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。

②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中担当成分。

注：关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。

一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略)，whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。

关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)，时间状语(when)，原因状语(why)。

3.定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词表示的)汉语中常用“……的'”表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

如“the girl”，“the book”如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。

初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词、代词等，在句子中起到限定、补充、说明的作用。

本文将对初中英语中的定语从句语法进行归纳，并列举一些常见的考点。

一、定义及基本结构定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，在从句中修饰先行词。

关系词常见的有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。

定语从句的基本结构：关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分例如：1. The pen that I bought yesterday is very expensive.2. The book which is on the table is mine.3. David is the person who helped me.二、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词用来代替先行词，并在从句中充当成分。

- that: 用来代替人或物，作主语或宾语，指代整个句子或先行词是不定代词、序数词、all, few, little, much, no, some, any等。

- which: 用来代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

- who: 用来代替人，在从句中作主语。

- whom: 用来代替人，在从句中作宾语。

- whose: 用来表示所属关系，在从句中修饰名词。

- when: 用来代替时间，在从句中作状语。

- where: 用来代替地点，在从句中作状语。

2. 关系副词用来引导定语从句，并在从句中充当状语。

- when: 用来引导时间状语从句。

- where: 用来引导地点状语从句。

- why: 用来引导原因状语从句。

三、定语从句的特殊情况1. 关系代词和关系副词可以省略。

例如：- The book (which/that) he bought is interesting.- This is the place (where) we met last time.2. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。

初中英语之定语从句知识点_初中定语从句知识点归纳定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

初中定语从句的知识点有哪些？今天小编分享一些有关初中英语之定语从句知识点_初中定语从句知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助。

定语从句知识点：定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用的表示。

主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间.地点或原因。

关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。

2. that可引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间.地点或原因，在 that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。

中考英语语法大全——定语从句一．定语从句的概念、位置及构成1. 定语从句的概念和位置在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。

eg: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? 你认识正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吗?eg: This is the museum which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的博物馆。

2. 先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分( 主语、宾语、表语、状语等)的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有when, where, why等。

eg: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手拿雨伞的那个人是我叔叔。

eg: The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。

eg: Let's find a place where we can have a picnic. 我们找一个能野餐的地方吧。

定语从句的构成eg: He has a car.+ The car has 7 seats.→ He has a car which has 7 seats.他有一辆7座的汽车。

eg: The hotel was very clean. + We stayed there. →The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们待过的那家宾馆很干净。

二、定语从句的种类根据先行词与定语从句关系的紧密程度，可将定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

1对1辅导教案 学生姓名 学校 年级 学科 英语 授课教师 赵老师 时间 教学课题 定语从句 教学课题 以该语法为中心，先检测不熟悉知识点，针对讲解，以讲练结合的方式，仔细讲解知识点。再以相应语法的阅读，语法选择来检测学生掌握情况。适合120分制72-96程度的学生 课前检测 1. I wanted to make friends with the person ______helped you with your physics. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 2. John is interested in the story ______his mother tells him again and again. A. who B. whom C. which D. when 3. We used to study in the old building ______was destroyed last year. A. which B. where C. what D. when 4. There are lots of things ______I need to prepare before the trip. A. where B. who C. whose D. that 5. Friends are anyone ______make you smile, always open their hearts to you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 6. Where is the key ______ fits this lock? A. what B. which C. who D. How 7. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower ______stands near the river. A. which B. where C. where D. what 8. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. when 9. Jenny sold something ______ is useless to her. A. which B. why C. who D. that 10. I have bought all the books ______are helpful to my study. A. that B. when C. which D. who 11. Do you think success will belong to those ______ never say "impossible"? A. whom B. who C. that D. which 12. —What do you think of the film? —It's wonderful and it's the first film ______ I saw with you. A. when B. which C. where D. that