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广东惠州中考英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点(课后培优)

一、选择题

1.Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

A.never B.sometimes C.usually A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆每天上学很早,所以上课从不迟到。

考查副词。A. never从不;B. sometimes有时候;C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知,汤姆经常早到学校,所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有never(从不),seldom(很少),sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是)。从100%(always)至0(never)可以这样排序:

always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0)

2.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.

A.never; for B.never; to

C.always; for D.always; to C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼总是很早起床,所以他从不上学迟到。

考查频度副词和介词辨析。never从不;always总是;for为了;to朝,向。根据第二空前的late可知,这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”,第二空填for;根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测,托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到,所以前半句是肯定句,第一空填always。故选C。

3.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).

A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jack唱歌很好,他是一名好歌手。

考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据题干可知,第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings;第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。

4.—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A.hard ever B.ever C.never C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。

5.My brother plays soccer .

A.good B.well C.great B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great很棒的,形容词。play soccer 踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选B。

6.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.

A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you B 解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——病人:拔一颗坏牙500元?仅仅需要10分钟。——医生:恩,如果你喜欢,我可以做得更慢。

考查副词比较级。quietly安静地;more slowly更慢地; less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”,此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意,故选B。

7.Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:照顾好你自己,并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词,表示“好地”;good形容词,表示“好的”。本题中第一空修

饰动词短语look after,故用副词well;第二空修饰名词care,故用形容词good。故选C。8.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.

A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难,他们从不理解我。——不要担心,如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少;B. never绝不,从不;C. always总是; D. sometime某个时间。根据题意,故选C。

9.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是,一直; B. usually通常; C. never从不,绝不;D. sometimes有时,偶尔。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查副词的用法

10.—I can’t find my dog.

—________ you can ask the policeman for help.

A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。

考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不,后加动词原形;May be可能是,这里是情态动词加be动词,用于句中;Shall将会,情态动词; Perhaps副词,大概,也许。根据“you can ask the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意,故选D。

11.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .

A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely B 解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那个老人单独生活,但是他不感到孤独。

lonely 有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”,作副词,修饰live;第二句作表语,表达“孤独,寂寞”,故选B。

12.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副词,故选C。

【点睛】

13.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.

A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone

C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候,她感到孤独。考查形容词副词辨析。1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。feel是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,可知填lonely;第二空修饰动词studied,可知填副词alone。故选D。

14.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.

—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.

A.better B.well C.worse D.badly A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我的排球队在这个比赛中又一次获得了巨大的成功。——哇哦!我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。考查副词的比较级和最高级。A. better更好;B. well好;C. worse更差;

D. badly差。根据achieved great success in the match again以及"Few could play ______,结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“我认为几乎没有打的更好的了。”所以要用比较级来填空.故选A。

【点睛】

修饰比较级的词

可修饰比较级的词

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

15.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?

—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.

A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,你能走慢一点吗?——对不起。我以为你能跟上我。

考查副词辨析。A. 接近地;B. 快速地;C. 安静地;D. 缓慢地。根据爸爸的回答I thought you could follow me.可知对方请求慢走,故选D。

16.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作,为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的;hardly 几乎不;work hard努力工作;enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面,修饰名词时,位于名词的前面,work hard enough足够的努力; money足够的钱。故选A。

17.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully D 解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。

19.I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.

A.enough well B.good enough C.enough good D.well enough D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上一次英语考试我考得足够好,几乎没有出错。

考查enough后置。enough well足够好;good enough语法错误;enough good足够好;well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置,排除AC;根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”,此处是副词修饰动词,well enough足够好。故选D。

20.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。

考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词的复数;more 更多的;修饰可数名词或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文“because robots will help us d o ________.”可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”,这里是更多的空闲时间,用more 来修饰;第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”,此处是副词修饰动词,用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意,故选B。

21.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定

句,应该用never,故选C。

22.Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .

A.here B.there C.everywhere C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:林涛有一个房间,但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。

考查副词辨析。here这儿;there那儿;everywhere到处,处处。根据句意“but it’s not tidy”可知,林涛的房间不整洁,所以玩具到处都是。故选C。

23.—what's the matter with Eric?

—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.

A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——埃里克怎么了?——他踢足球时伤得很重。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;happily高兴地;badly严重地/厉害地;quietly安静地。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。

24.—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?

—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.

A.Seldom B.Often C.Always A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查频率副词,句意:“-你多久给你在弗朗西斯科的表哥写信一次?-很少。这几天我忙着准备考试。”,A. Seldom少许;B. Often经常;C. Always总是,根据“I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.”可知忙于准备考试,故选:A。

25.—Have you ever been to Disneyland?

—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.

A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often C

解析:C

【解析】

考查频度副词辨析。always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。句意“-你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?-不,从没去过。我希望我下年去那里”。故选C。26.—Jack, how was your summer vacation?

—Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.

A.something wonderful B.wonderful something C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-Jack,你的暑假过得怎么样?-一般般,下次假期我决定去一个精彩的地方。something wonderful精彩的事情;wonderful something形式错误;somewhere wonderful精彩的地方;wonderful somewhere形式错误。something和somewhere是不定代词和不定副词,修饰他们的形容词应放在他们后面,故排除B和D。空前go表示去某地,故应选C。27.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

28.— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,你比较喜欢哪个科目,数学还是英语?—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级,A. well好地(副词);B. better比较好地(well的比较级);C. best最好地(well的最高级);D. the best最好地(well的最高级),根据所给空后面的math or English可知,是两者比较,所以要用比较级,故答案选B。

29.(2017湖北省鄂州市中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A.careful enough B.enough careful

C.carefully enough D.enough carefully C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心,她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词,因look after是动词,所以用副词修饰,排除A/B,enough修饰形容词,副词时放在形容词,副词的后面。故选C

30.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.

A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:Eddie非常懒,他从不锻炼。sometimes有时;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据Eddie is very lazy可知他非常懒,因此从不锻炼,故选B。

中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)

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This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如: I don’t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2. 作宾语: She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3. 作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如: What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

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which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 【对点练习4】单项选择 ( ) 1. I don’t like the book you bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whose ( ) 2. I like the photos were taken by my father. A. which B. whose C. who D. whose (3)who,whom Who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 【对点练习5】单项选择 ( ) 1. The photographer won the match last year was He Zhong. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 2. This is the doctor you are looking for? A. whose B. whom C. which D. what (4)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况: A.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如: What‘s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? B.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 C.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:Tom came back,which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。 【对点练习6】单项选择 ( ) 1. The clock is that can tell us the time. A. who B. which C. whose D. that ( ) 2. This is the room in Chairman Mao once lived. A. which B. who C. whose D. that (5)关系词只能用that的情况: A. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能 用that,而不用which.例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 B.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one

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3. who/whom:作为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。who在从句中做主语,whom在从句中做宾语。如:The teacher who is standing there is my English teacher.(站在那的老师是我的英语老师。) 4. as:作为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,既可指人也可指物。例如:He is an artist as we all know.(他是一位我们大家都知道的艺术家。) 四、定语从句的用法 1. 限制性定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词之后,有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句通常由逗号连接,起着补充说明的作用。 2. 关系代词作介词宾语时,介词放在关系代词之前;否则应放在that/which/whom之前。作动词宾语时则直接在先行词后接宾补,而在动词后面一般用不用介词。例如:This is the room where we lived last year.(这是我们去年住过的房子。)介词“where”在动词live后,“la st year”之前;“where”取代“which”作介词“lived”的宾语。I like the story about the boy who was saved from the fire.(我非常喜欢这个男孩的故事。)介词“from the fire”在先行词“the boy”之后,“who”取代“whom”作介词“from”的宾补。 3. 当先行词本身带有定语时,关系代词应放在先行词之后。例如:The girl whose name is Alice is my sister.(名叫艾丽斯的女孩是我的妹妹。)关系代词“whose”应放在“name”之后,“is”之前。

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这个穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。 2. whose表示所有关系,修饰人或物,用来表示所属关系。 例:The man whose car was stolen reported to the police. 车被盗的那个男人向警察报案了。 3. which用于修饰事物,既可以作主语也可以作宾语。 例:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。 4. that通常可以替代who、which和whom,既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。 例:The boy that is playing basketball is my friend. 正在打篮球的男孩是我的朋友。 5. when用于修饰时间,并且在从句中作状语。 例:I still remember the day when we first met. 我依然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

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2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

定语从句 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词关系词定语从句 关系词作用 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。(把主句和从句连起来) 关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。 Mary is a girl who has long hair. They are students who wear uniforms. 关系词判断步骤: 如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。 如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分,关系代词可用which或that; 如果主从句均完整,则选用关系副词when where why

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略):1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for.

The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人) He lives in a house whose widows open to the south.他住在窗户朝南的那所房子。(指物) 三、只用which不用that的情况: 1.在介词后只用which,不能用that。 This is the bank in which the robbery happened.这是那所发生抢劫案的银行。 2.先行词本身是that时,只能用which,不能用that。 The clock is that which tells the time.钟表是用来报时的。 四、只用that不用which的情况: 1.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen. 这是我所见过的最美丽的山。 2.先行词被序数词修饰时只能用that。 The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.我读的第一本英文小说是《39级台阶》。 3. 先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the last等修饰词时只能用that。

初中英语知识点:定语从句

中考英语定语从句讲解 一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行 词。 如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 引导定语从句的词:关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose) 关系副词where, when、why 关系词的作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. ★whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替 ★The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. ★Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 注:that 用法 (1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

初中英语语法专题讲解(可用作中考英语一轮专题复习):初中语法——定语从句

初中英语语法专题讲解(可用作中考英语一轮专题复习):初中语法——定语从句

定语从句 一、定语的概念:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如: (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl () a shoe factory ()Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car () the man standing at the door ()the man who is talking with Sam () 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:2. 定语从句的主要特征: 在句中起定语作用,相当于形容词,修饰某一代词或名词或整个主句的从句。 1. 先行词(Antecedent):定语从句所修饰的词。 2. 关系词(Relatives) :连接主句与从句的词并在定语从句中充当某一句子成分。 3.定语从句所缺句子成分:主语、宾语、表语、状语。 The girl (先行词)who (关系词)stands under the tree is my sister. 三、定语从句的基本用法:

(一)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 分析:先行词the boys 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 分析:先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 分析:先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 分析:先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析:先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

初中定语从句语法知识点总结

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 定语从句培优训练(附解析)

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【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版及答案)

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八年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点总结(含解析)

一、选择题 1.“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open. A.wide B.widely C.heavy D.heavily B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:“新技术在世界上应用得如此广泛!”怀特先生吃惊地说,眼睛睁得大大的。 考查副词辨析。wide宽的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词修饰动词;heavy重的,形容词;heavily沉重地。use使用,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC两项。根据“in the world在世界上”可知heavily不合句意,故选B。 2.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike? —You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——Mike,你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗?——你知道,大部分的男孩几乎不去购物,但是我去。 考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时;B. usually通常;C. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知,大部分的男孩不喜欢购物,所以几乎不去购物,故选C。 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。 考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。 4.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】

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