当前位置:文档之家› 广东广州中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(课后培优)

广东广州中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(课后培优)

一、选择题

1., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion C

解析:C

【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。

2.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.

A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。

3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accide nt like this won’t happen again.

A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

5.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

6.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。

7.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

8.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

9.—What are you doing?

—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.

A.for B.at C.up D.through D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”; look up意为“查找;抬头看”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页,为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。

【点睛】

与look有关的短语:

look back回顾look through浏览

look over检查look at看

look around环顾look for寻找

look up查阅look out小心

look down向下看look after照顾

look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视

10.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

11.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off C

解析:C

【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

12.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.

A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up D

解析:D

【解析】

clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。

考点:短语辨析

13.______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A.Try on B.Get on C.Turn on D.Put on C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。Try on试穿,实验; Get on上车,进展;Turn on打开,发动;Put on穿上,上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。

14.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.

A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事,致力于;work for it为了它工作;work it over研究,检查;work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知,这里应表示“算出数学题”,故选D。

15.--- Alice’s room is tid y, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

16.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

17.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。18.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in D

解析:D

【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。

点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如:-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

19.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

20.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been away

C.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过

去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,

go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

21.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

22.He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

A.many too B.too many C.too much D.much too C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上个月他花了太多的钱,所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。

考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,修饰形容词或副词,根据空后money是不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空应填too much,故选C。

23.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to D 解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

24.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。25.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

26.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.

A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。

考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。27.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。

28.—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.

—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.

A.a good luck;against B.good luck;against C.a good luck;for B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。——当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。

考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。

29.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

30.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

初中九年级英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典测试卷(含答案)

一、选择题 1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。 2.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。 3.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。 4.—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A.for B.at C.up D.through D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”; look up意为“查找;抬头看”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页,为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。 【点睛】 与look有关的短语:

广州市中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句测试(专题培优)

一、选择题 1.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________. A.flown away B.looked around C.set sail C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗?-不,我没有。当我到达那里时,船起航了。A. flown away飞走了;B. looked around环视四周;C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”,故选C。2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。 3.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。 4.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far B 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 5.—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look after B

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案) 本章节内容: 1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词) 2.宾语从句的注意点 3.宾语从句解题技巧 宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点。 ①引导词相同,语序和时态不同; ②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。 考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序, 即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。 1宾语从句概述

2注意点 (1)否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。 (2)宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 ③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗? ④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。

02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)

宾语从句 一.宾语从句的定义(三分类) 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。简单来讲,就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。在英语中我们常说动宾,介宾,即动词,介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语,当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。 注: 宾语从句的分类 1. 动词宾语从句:位于动词后面的宾语从句。如: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 2. 介词宾语从句:位于介词后面的宾语从句。如: I agree with what you said just now. 3. 形容词宾语从句:位于形容词后面的宾语从句。如: I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中,形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配,如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从,可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二.宾语从句的三种连接词 (1)that:从句为陈述句语气时使用。that无实际含义,在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor. 注意:①动词宾语从句that可省略,介词宾语从句that不能省略 ①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,后面的that不能省略。 He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon. ①注意it做形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句的情况,此时that一般也不能省略。常见句型:make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的,这一点他已经明确表示了。 (2)if/whether:从句为疑问语气时使用,需要翻译成“是否”,不能省略。If/whether引导的宾语从句本质上是从一般疑问句变过来的,常跟在I ask/want to know/ wonder/ don’t know/ it depends 等表示疑问语气的主句后面。 Will he come? ---I wonder if/whether he will come. 注意:只能用whether不能用if的六种情况(最全面) ①与or not或表示选择的or连用时:I don’t care whether or not he comes. I don’t care whether he will leave or stay. ②后加不定式:I don’t know whether to go there. ③做介词宾语时:It depends on whether you can do the work well. ④做discuss的宾语:We are discussing whether we will accept his offer.

2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)【有答案】

中考宾语从句专项 一.定义 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 二.宾语从句三要素: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择; 2. 宾语从句的语序; 3. 宾语从句的时态。Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously il l. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend … (that) 1.This is a book... 2.You like singing. 3.They will go home. 4.Jim has been to Beijing. 5.She sings well. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 •一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: •①与or not连用: He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. •②在介词之后: It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings •③在不定式之前: We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …

广东广州中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(课后培优)

一、选择题 1., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion C 解析:C 【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。 2.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。 3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。 4.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accide nt like this won’t happen again. A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。 5.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

2020届中考复习专题—宾语从句 (语法讲解和巩固训练word版含答案)

中考专题:宾语从句 知识梳理 概念:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。 一、宾语从句的连接词 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。That没有词义,不充当句子成分,that引导陈述句,可省略。 e.g. H e said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 e.g. D o you know who/whom they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the tra in is late. 3.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。If 和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 e.g. I wanted to know if/whether he lives there. He asked me whether if/whether I could help him. [注]只能用whether不能用if的情况: 1:在介词后面 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前

《常考题》中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(课后培优)

一、选择题 1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog B 解析:B 【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。 2.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show up D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。 3.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A.off B.on C.through D.out C 解析:C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。 考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。 4.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A.put off B.set off C.take off D.show off D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟;set off动身,出发;take off起飞,脱下;show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。5.Millie Beijing now.

(英语)中考必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.I didn't know . A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book C.what has been done D.who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t kno w 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝). A.whether B.when C.how D.why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 4.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A.what should they eat at the festival B.what kind of race is often held C.why people enjoy the full moon

初中英语2023中考宾语从句专题复习(知识讲解+专项练习)

初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解

二、注意点 (1)否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否 定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 I do n’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。 (2)宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 ③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗? ④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。 三、宾语从句解题技巧 1.牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀: 宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 2.用好排除法 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考虑,逐个排查选项。

2021年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句附练习答案

2021中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句 英语语法是英语的重要局部,在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及,本套练习从既有讲解又有练习,是复习的好资料,提分的好助手。 语法讲解: 宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①根本形式:〔主句+〕连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择: 假设从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 假设从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词那么用if 或whether; 假设从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,那么连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将 代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪 儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题:假如主句是如今时,从句那么用如今某一时态,甚至可以用过去时; 如主句是过去时,从句那么相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用如今时。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (教师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④以下构造后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句对待: be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如:I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) 练习: 1、No one wants to tell me ________. A.when do it B.when doing it C.where to buy the book D.where do they buy the book 2、Could you tell me ________? I want to see him. A. where he lives B. where does he live

【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案 (word) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。 2.—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A.what’s his job B.where does he come from C.where he is from D.what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语) 包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 (一)连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别: A.与or not连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中,当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which (做adj.) 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? (二)语序:陈述句语序 即:陈述句结构(主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分) She asked what you had done ? 三、时态(时态一致性) 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任意时态。 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用现在时态。 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn

2021年中考英语复习 宾语从句专练(附答案)

中考英语复习:宾语从句专练 一、单选题 1.— Could you tell me ________ this English dictionary? — Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore. A.where you bought B.where did you buy C.where you will buy D.where will you buy 2.—Could you tell me ________ for the food by QR Code (二维码) on the phone? —Just let me scan your phone, and then you’ll finish paying. A.where should I pay B.how I should pay C.when I should pay 3.—How to choose a book to read? —Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A.what B.where C.why 4.— I wonder _________. —Someone who can make me a better person. A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy C.who you want to make friends with 5.—Let’s go to the community if it _________ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it _________ tomorrow. A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; rains C.doesn’t rain; will rain 6.— I hope __________ a good time in the Palace Museum. — Thank you very much. A.you will have B.to have C.you to have D.having 7.—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help. A.who I can ask for help B.who can I ask for help C.how I can ask for help D.how can I ask for help 8.He asked me ________. A.what did his mother tell his brother that evening B.how I discovered the power of the colour C.whether the floor has been mopped by me

九年级上英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典习题(1)

一、选择题 1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A.bringing out B.laying out C.finding out D.blowing out D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。 3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:-Linda,你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋?-很多,它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点;Just a few仅仅一点儿,修饰可数名词;A lot很多;None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知,Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋,所以她应该是要很多。故选C。 4.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档