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山东2023年高三上学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案

阅读理解

I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere. “You hike from here ”said the driver, pointing down a weedy path. The woods were darkening and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals( 凉鞋)slipped on the damp leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of white canvasment C.study D.letter

【6】A.grown-up B.happy C.made-up D.promising

【7】A.promised B.convinced C.encouraged D.expected

【8】A.calmly B.cautiously C.eagerly D.naturally

【9】A.appearing B.arriving C.approaching D.approving

【10】A.depressed B.ambitious C.carefree D.stressed

【11】A.enjoy B.value C.start D.earn

【12】A.Contrary B.Honest C.Surprised D.Strange

【13】A.stand for B.stand with C.stand by D.stand out

【14】A.what B.who C.which D.that

【15】A.guilty B.touched C.embarrassed D.nervous

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【9】C

【10】D

【11】A

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

本文是夹叙夹议文。作者18岁时老师要求给十年后的自己写一封信提一些建议,十年后收到自己的来信时,作者感触颇深。

【1】考查动词辨析。句意:尽管如此,这么多年过去了,我仍然怀疑过去的那封信是否还能寄给我。A. believed相信;B. bet打赌;C.

doubted怀疑;D. considered考虑。根据下文promised to ___3___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___4___ ?可知十年过去了,作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了,所以怀疑自己能不能收到信。故选C。

【2】考查形容词辨析。句意:老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好,并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的;B. happy高兴的;C. future未来的,将来的;D. young年轻的。根据下文I recalled giving my future self some advice.可知是写给未来的自己的信,故选C。

【3】考查动词辨析。句意:老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好,并答应十年后寄出。A. correct改正;

B. mail邮寄;

C. answer回答;

D. write写。根据self-addressed envelope with stamps可知信是邮寄给我们,故选B。

【4】考查动词辨析。句意:但这么长时间过去了,他还会记得吗?A. remember记得;B. understand理解;C. mind介意;D. remain保持。根据上文whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.作者的担心可知作者怕老师忘记,希望老师还记得。故选A。【5】考查名词辨析。句意:回想起那封信,我想起了给未来自己的一些建议。A. application申请;B. comment评论;C. study学习;D. letter 信。根据上文whether the letter from my past和collected our letters 中反复提到的letter,可知指写给自己的信。故选D。

【6】考查形容词辨析。句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个

成熟的年龄,但28岁的我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grown-up成熟的;B. happy高兴的;C. made-up制成的;D. promising有希望的。根据常识和句中转折词but 和同级比较as mature as可知是成熟的,故选A。

【7】考查动词辨析。句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄,但28岁的我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。

A. promised答应;

B. convinced说服;

C. encouraged鼓励;

D. expected 期望。此处指18岁时期望自己28岁时是成熟的,但28岁时的自己感觉并不成熟,不像18岁时期望的那样。故选D。

【8】考查副词辨析。句意:当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。A. calmly平静地;B. cautiously慎重地;C. eagerly急切地;D. naturally自然地。根据上文可知作者对这封信盼望已久,所以收到后急切地打开。故选C。

【9】考查动词辨析。句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请,十八岁的我压力很大!A. appearing出现;B. arriving 到达;C. approaching临近,接近;D. approving赞成。根据常识可知高中面临高考升学,故选C。

【10】考查形容词辨析。句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请,十八岁的我压力很大!A. depressed沮丧的;B. ambitious野心勃勃的;C. carefree无忧无虑的;D. stressed紧张的,有压力的。根据常识可知高中面临高考升学,很紧张压力很大。最后一段I had put a lot of pressure on myself也给了提示,故选D。

【11】考查动词辨析。句意:她显然不太高兴,希望我以后不要太担心,希望我不要忘记活在当下,享受生活!A. enjoy欣赏;B. value评价;C. start开始;D. earn挣得。根据wouldn't worry so much in the future, be present可知那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下,享受生活。故选A。

【12】考查形容词辨析。句意:与我的信念相反,十八岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我可能达不到的期望。A. Contrary相反的;

B. Honest诚实的;

C. Surprised感到惊讶的;

D. Strange奇怪的。作者对自己期望很高,但对自己没有任何要求的行为是与期望相反的,故选A。

【13】考查动词短语辨析。句意:相反,她写道:“无论你做什么,我都会支持你。”A. stand for代表;B. stand with坚持;C. stand by支持;

D. stand out突出。根据空前的Instead和下句的I'll support you,可知是18岁的自己支持28岁的自己,故选C。

【14】考查代词辨析。句意:即使你不是我现在想象的那个人,我也会支持你,因为也许我想象的人是别人,但你不是别人,你是我。根据someone else和me可知此处指人,故选B。

【15】考查形容词辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,当我接受自我时,我感动得热泪盈眶。A. guilty有罪的;B. touched感动的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. nervous紧张的。根据tears came to my eyes 和作者的感悟可知,作者被感动。故选B。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选

项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如,小题2根据下文I recalled giving my future self some advice.可知是写给未来的自己的信,故选future。小题5根据上文whether the letter from my past 和collected our letters中反复提到的letter,可知指写给自己的信。故选letter。小题13根据空前的Instead和下句的I'll support you,可知是18岁的自己支持28岁的自己,故选stand by。

语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Women's Volleyball Team once achieved great honor in the last century, 【1】inspired so many people throughout the whole country. But during the last decade, as the old volleyball players retired 【2】the new ones were not strong enough, the team met with various 【3】(difficult). After 【4】(win) an important match, Chinese Women's Volleyball Team announced 【5】(they) return. Chinese Women's Volleyball Team had a very important match 【6】Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games. The hope to win was very little, because Brazil team was the champion of last two Olympic Games and Chinese team only won one match for the last 18 records. What's more, almost all the audience 【7】(support) Brazil

team. It seemed that to win the match was 【8】(possible) for the Chinese team, but under the guidance of coach Lang, the girls were very strong and determined 【9】(fight) for the last minute. Even when they lost the first game, they never gave up.Especially for the last two points, they were so brave and 【10】(final)won the match.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】and

【3】difficulties

【4】winning

【5】their

【6】against

【7】supported

【8】impossible

【9】to fight

【10】finally

【解析】

本文是记叙文。讲述了中国女排克服困难,在里约热内卢奥运会上战胜巴西队的故事。从此中国女排又恢复了以前的荣耀。

【1】考查定语从句。句意:中国女排在上个世纪曾获得过很高的荣誉,这激励了全国许多人。句中包含定语从句,指代前面整个句子且在从句中做主语,用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。

【2】考查连词。句意:但是在过去的十年中,由于老排球运动员退役,新排球运动员不够强壮,这支队伍遇到了各种各样的困难。句中老排球运动员退役和新排球运动员不够强壮是并列的两种情况,用and连接。故填and。

【3】考查名词。作动词met的宾语用名词,由形容词various修饰,表示“各种困难”名词用复数,故填difficulties。

【4】考查非谓语动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语,win注意双写n,故填winning。

【5】考查代词。分析句子可知return在此作宾语是名词,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填their。

【6】考查介词。句意:在里约热内卢奥运会上,中国女排与巴西队进行了一场非常重要的比赛。表示“体育比赛中的对阵,对抗”用介词against。故填against。

【7】考查动词时态。此处叙述的是在里约热内卢奥运会上,中国女排与巴西队进行的比赛,用一般过去时。故填supported。

【8】考查形容词。句意:中国队似乎不可能赢得比赛,但在郎平教练的指导下,姑娘们非常坚强,决心战斗到最后一分钟。根据转折词but可知是不可能赢,故填possible的反义词impossible。

【9】考查动词不定式。句意同上。“决定做某事”是determine to do sth.用不定式,故填to fight。

【10】考查副词。句意:特别是最后两分,他们是如此勇敢,最终赢得了比赛。修饰动词won用副词,故填finally。

书面表达

假定你是新华中学高三学生李华,英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词,内容包括:

1. 欢迎来访;

2.介绍活动安排(参观学校,文化交流,观看演出等);

3.表达祝愿。

注意:1.字数80 词左右。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

【答案】My distinguished guests,

My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor and privilege to welcome you to Xinhua Middle school. During your stay at our school, I will first show you around our school. Then, we are to have a deep communication with

teachers and students on language and culture of China and UK, following an art performance. After that, you will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food. I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.

Thank you!

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇欢迎词。

第一步:根据提示可知,假定你是新华中学高三学生李华,英国某中学代表团下周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表全体师生写一篇欢迎词,内容包括:1. 欢迎来访;2.介绍活动安排(参观学校,文化交流,观看演出等);3.表达祝愿。

第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词(组),如:my honor and privilege ,show you around, have a deep communication with, an enjoyable experience, promote our friendship.

第三步:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题(一般将来时)。

第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

书面表达

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA. My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fun, sun and laughter.

We boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world. It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida. Shortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick. I knew something wasn't right but just couldn't find out what was happening .Being a doctor and a stubborn man, I resisted efforts by my wife to call for assistance. As the aircraft began its departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of time. As I came around, I quickly realized a few things. Firstly, something very bad had happened to me .Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home. Thirdly, my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control. So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience.

My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the washroom to attempt to clean up. I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive,

checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be

embarrassed about. It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much. During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurse, bringing blankets, food, drinks and caring and smile. I was thankful to them.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 左右;

2. 应使用5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语;Paragraph 1:Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

Paragraph 2:Hearing that , the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

【答案】Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first. As I was in my seat, I looked up and see the captain standing with a warm smile. “What can I do for you?” the captain asked. I told him I was ok. I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things. He said, “What sizes of pants do you wear?” His voice was full of care. I was puzzled and replied,“34*34.Why do you ask this?”Paragraph 2:Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans. The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants. I didn’t know what to say. Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and ,without saying a word, let me know it was ok. I made my way to the exit and he said ,“Change on the aircraft. It is fine.”Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness. I made up my mind to treat others with kindness.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是读后续写。

通过阅读所给文章可知,作者讲述了自己乘坐Flight 1553时发生的故事。作者登机后不久就感到不舒服,甚至还失去意识。幸运的是全机

组人员都来支持帮助,给予各方面的关心。

续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:飞机一着陆,我留在座位上,让别人先走。所以下文应该写在这期间遇到了什么人,发生了什么事。根据第二段开头可知是遇到了机长,机长给作者提供了帮助。第二段开头是:听到这个消息,机长离开了,几分钟后带着他自己的蓝色牛仔裤回来了。本段应该写我看到机长举动后的所思所做,最后作者表达了感激之情,下定决心要善待他人。

续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。

山东省菏泽市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

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山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析

山东省德州市2023-2024学年 高三上学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解(共30 分) Hollywood’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascination for travelers. Here are some best selected Hollywood tours based on experts’ recommendations and travelers’ opinions. TMZ Celebrity Tour Price: $59 for adults. from $49 with kids (children younger than 2 are not permitted). Duration: 2 hours, multiple times daily. TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview. The Real Hollywood Tour Price: From $40 for adults, children 12 and younger for free. Duration: 2 hours, daily at 10 a.m. During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The tour also stops at unique sights, but major attractions aren’t forgotten either. Hollywood Sign Hike Price: $34 for adults. Duration: 2.5 hours. The exact meeting times vary, depending on the time of the year. For a unique and sunshine-filled Hollywood tour, opt for this hike to the Hollywood sign. Highlights include a bird’s-eye view from Mount Hollywood. Along the 4-mile round-trip hike, you might even see local celebrities walking their dogs. The Original Hollywood Tour Price: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger. Duration: 2 hours, daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. According to travelers. this tour is worthwhile if you’re only in Los Angeles for a short amount of time. as you cover a lot of ground in just two hours. You’ll cruise along Rodeo Drive and the Sunset Strip in an open-top bus as your driver shares interesting information. 1. What is special for a tourist to TMZ Celebrity Tour?

山东省聊城市2023-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试卷整理

山东省聊城市2023-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试 卷整理 山东省聊城市2023-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Given the size of the country, the climate in Australia varies greatly from one zone to the next. Generally speaking, there are four seasons across most of the country while the Top End (including Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu and Arnhem Land), Broome, the Kimberley and Tropical North Queensland experience a ‘wet season’ ( November to April) and a ‘dry season’ (May to October). It’s also important to remember that Australia’s seasons are at opposite times to those in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). So if you’re looking for an endless summer, just head Down Under as things start to cool off in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer in Australia falls between December and February and is famous for sunny days with high temperatures. It’s the wet season in the tropical north (November to April), which is characterised by monsoonal (季风) rains. Many tourism operations are closed for the season, so are some national parks (such as Kakadu) due to flood risks. The same period is also the official hurricane season for areas around Cairns, although storms can also occur outside of this period. For the ideal Australian summer, head to the southern parts of the country where you’ll find hot, sunny days to enjoy the unbelievable

山东2023年高三上学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案

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