Model Test 1
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II V ocabulary and Structure），共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节（Section A）词语用法
1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _____ it.
A. delay
B. refuse
C. cancel
D. postpone
2. Young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A. content B. generous C. confident D. conservative
3. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____. A. granted B. exaggerated C. implied D. remedied
4. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.
A. curiosity
B. determination
C. significance
D. status
5. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive
6. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.
A. liable
B. partial
C. beneficial
D. preferable
7. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _____ trouble over the figures.
A. extra
B. extensive
C. spare
D. supreme
8. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. piled
B. assembled
C. joined
D. accumulated
9.Putting a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.
A. contain
B. comprise
C. include
D. involve
10.In the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.
A. event
B. face
C. time
D. course
B节（Section B）语法结构
1. People are ___to have more confidence in a company if they know something about it.
A. like
B. liking
C. likely
D. unlike
2. Pressure is believed to raise the ___ point of a liquid.
A. boil
B. boiling
C. boiled
D. boils
3. It is said that in five years or so, China‘s leading scientists ___ in the 1950‘s and 1960‘s will retire. A. trained B. train C. training D. being trained
4. What substance is ___ to all the students in the class?
A. known
B. knowing
C. know
D. knew
5. I prefer to live in the country rather than ___ in a big city.
A. staying
B. to stay
C. stay
D. stays
6. He objects to ___ in such a bad way. D
A. treat
B. treated
C. treating
D. being treated
7. Many a student ________ the same que stions by the teacher in yesterday‘s class.
A. asks
B. ask
C. was asked
D. were asked
8. I can‘t help________ whether the doctor will be in time.
A. wondering
B. wondered
C. wonder
D. to wonder
9. Space limitations simply required that hard decision________.
A. should make
B. made
C. be made
D. was made
10. Jim found two shirts he liked, but he had trouble ________ which one he should buy.
A. deciding
B. to decide
C. decide
D. decided
11. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is __________ he was gradually going deaf.
A. that
B. because
C. since
D. as
12. Frank was very lucky __________ with his life ; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape
B. to have escaped
C. escaped
D. to be escaping
13. What a lovely night! It‘s worthy __________all my life.
A. of remembering
B. to be remembered
C. to remember
D. being remembered
14. I was as much at a loss __________.
A. as the others did
B. as others all were
C. as others have done
D. as all the others were
15. Dr. Robert Bell went to New York, bought some books and __________.
A. visiting his daughter
B. to visit his daughter
C. visited his daughter
D. visit his daughter
16. By the end of July ,you __________ here for three years.
A. will have studied
B. studied
C. will study
D. having studied
17. The students are all gone. Because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them _____ early.
A. leave
B. to have left
C. to being leaving
D. to leave
18. __________ in his scientific research, he had no time left for recreational activities.
A. Having absorbed
B. Absorbed
C. Absorbing
D. Be absorbed
19. He read the newspapers regularly __________ about the world situation.
A. to be well informed
B. to have well informed
C. well informed
D. well informing
20. John was so worn out that he just _______down and slept for 24 hours.
A. lied
B. laid
C. lay
D. had lain
第三部分：阅读理解（Part III Reading Comprehension）, 共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。
Task 1
Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call pleasant kind ―eustress‖, the unpleasant kind ―distress‖.
People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didn‘t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It‘s not that people suffer more stress today; it‘s just that they think they do.
It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.
The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological – lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of cooping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.
1. The modern man is suffering _____.
A. more stress than the cave man
B. less stress than the cave man
C. different stress from the cave man
D. same stress as the cave man
2. Which of the following is not an example that causes distress?
A. Lacking in adaptability and code of life.
B. Killing a bear in hunting.
C. The failure to pass final examinations.
D. Having an economic problem.
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Every one will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life.
B.Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.
C.Excessive stress is especially harmful to health.
D.Most people can learn to avoid stress.
4. In the second sentence of the third paragraph, ―live on stress‖ implies that ___.
A. stress is necessary to them.
B. they can control stress.
C. stress is by all means harmful to them.
D. they have too much stress.
5. According to the passage, one should _______.
A. try to avoid as much stress as possible.
B. cope with stress in different ways
C. learn to do things at his own rate
D. have the response of the body to any demand
Task 2
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. ―Wasn‘t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?‖ I said it was. ―Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we hav e to make one for you. You don‘t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.‖
6. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because_______.
A other people were selfish
B he thought if exciting to get from others
C of his early education
D of his character
7. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because________.
A he knew what such a note would mean to the post office
B he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.
C he believed he would get something back by doing so.
D the postman delivered an important letter in time.
8. When the author needed a post-office box,_________.
A he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.
B he asked to put his name on a waiting list.
C he tried to see the postmaster.
D many had applied for post-office boxes before him.
9. The postmaster promised__________.
A. to make a new post-office box for the author
B. to let the author have a post-office box.
C to include the author‘s mane on the list.
D to deliver the author‘s mail to his home.
10. The postmaster interfered because_________.
A he was thankful for the letter the author had written
B he overheard their conversation
C he was proud of their good service
D he received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office box
Task 3
They think they're lucky that they're living and it's Christmas again. They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who aren't much good. Johnny and the children can't see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldn't eat any more, she shrew the rest down the sewer.
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everybody else here looks away because they're ashamed of their lives. I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up.
11. The writer suggests that her family _____.
A. is extremely rich
B. is an unhappy one
C. are accustomed to their life
D. long for a change in their life
12.. The McGarity girl is characterized as _____.
A. selfish and cruel
B. friendly and kind
C. beautiful and proud
D. rich and nice
13.. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _____.
A. poor but brave
B. friendly and talkative
C. a teacher liked by all her pupils
D. an example her children should follow
14.. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer's family is the poorest one on that street.
B. Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.
C. The writer wants to move out of that district.
D. The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.
15.What does the word "shabby" in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. dishonorable
B. worn out
C. mean
D. generous
Task 4
Letter One
7th Nov. 2001 Dear Sir,
Thank you for your letter of 4th Sept. with the sample of the agent. We test the agent and it is excellent. After using it, the fire boilers look like new ones. So we need a kind of strong agent now.
We‘ll order a hundred kg. first, and we have already filled the order and sent it to you, please provide the agent the same as the sample.
Yours sincerely,
(Signature)
Sai Bei Hotel
Letter Two
20th Nov. 2001
Dear Sir,
We have received your order and thank you for being interested in our agent. We are glad to inform you the goods were sent by train on 19th November, and I think you‘ll get it very soon.
We hope the agent will save you from heavy labor and may reduce a lot of your expenses. If you need more of it, please send acknowledgement by wire.
Yours sincerely,
(Signature)
Blue Star LTD
16. What does the hotel need in the letter?
17. What is the trouble the hotel has?
18. What is the Blue Star LTD?
19. When did it send the goods to the hotel?
20. What do you think of the agent according to the first letter?
第四部分：翻译(Part IV Translation), 共10-题，考试时间为20分钟。
A节（Section A）
1. 我认为本计划的长远利益能够大大改变地球上每个人的生活状况。
2. 他们赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。
3. 让我们为远道而来的客人干杯。
4. 我代表本公司请您参加今晚七点的晚宴，希望您能光临。
5. 因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。
B节（Section B）
6. I‘d appreciate it if you could arrange a visit to the Forbidden City for me.
7. This paper covers the development of the distribution system in the southwest of England from nationalization up to the present time.
8. This experiment resulted in the discovery of a new cure for cancer.
9. We insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.
10. This corporation is specialized in handing the import and export business of textiles.
第五部分：写作（Part V Writing），考试时间为30分钟。
为丰富课外活动，提高学生英语口语能力，学生会定于下周六下午举办全校演讲比赛。凡愿参加者可在下周三以前向本班班长报名。有3位外教应邀担任裁判。前10名将获得奖品，以资鼓励。欢迎光临为参赛者加油助威。
Model Test 2
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II V ocabulary and Structure），共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节（Section A）词语用法
1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention
B. attraction
C. appointment
D. arrangement
2. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A. alter
B. shift
C. transfer
D. vary
3. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A. transplanted
B. transformed
C. transported
D. transmitted
4. The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A. long
B. lively
C. lasting
D. liberal
5. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
6. He is _____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
7. In a sudden _____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
8. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
9. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____ enough to eat.
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
10.The computer revolution may well change society as _____ as did the Industrial Revolution.
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
11. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _____.
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
B节（Section B）语法结构
11. We hope the measures to control prices, ________taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. after
12. He was a man of fine character in all points_______ he was rather timid.
A. in that
B. except for
C. for that
D. except that
13. The fire that broke out in the factory during the night was still seen ____ a lot of smoke the next morning.
A. to give off
B. to be giving off
C. giving off
D. give off
14. There is no ____ still in his life; one must either advance or fall behind.
A. standing
B. stand
C. to stand
D. having stood
15. Anyone is entitled to such benefit, ___ of age or sex.
A. instead
B. in spite
C. to in case
D. regardless
16. So little ___ that the neighbors could not settle their differences.
A. they agreed
B. agreed did they
C. did they agree
D. they did agree
17. Don‘t disturb me, I ______ letters all morning and have written ten so far.
A. write
B. have written
C. was writing
D. have been writing
18. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself_____
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. heard
D. being heard
19. Alice, ______where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.
A. not to know
B. not knowing
C. never to know
D. with no knowledge
20. His parents ______last week, the child has no one to look after him.
A. having died
B. died
C. dead
D. having dead
21. I‘d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being
A. do
B. didn‘t do
C. don‘t
D. didn‘t
22. A large number of people______ present at the meeting.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. have
23. __________is of no concern to me.
A. It rains or not
B. It will rain or not
C. If or not it rains
D. Whether it rains or not
24. I don‘t think she‘ll be upset, but I‘ll see her ______ she is.
A. unless
B. until
C. in case
D. provided
25. He admired Mrs. Brown, _____ I find quite strange.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. whom
26. Had the damage been worse, the insurance company ______.
A. would pay
B. paid
C. had paid
D. would have paid
27. __________is his own decision.
A. When he leaves
B. When leaving
C. When does he leave
D. He leaves
28. He is _________ boy to do such a thing.
A. such an honest
B. too honest
C. too honest a
D. so honest a
29. He said that the passenger _______ an accident; otherwise he would have arrived by that time.
A. must have
B. must have had
C. would have had
D. should have had
30. The doctor considers going to bed early to be more sensible_________.
A. but staying up late
B. than to stay up late
C. than staying up lately
D. than staying up late
31. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. exhausted…..learned
B. exhausting…… learning
C. to exhaust….. to learn
D. exhausted….. to learn
32. It is essential that a child ______ loving attention.
A. receives
B. is given
C. must be given
D. should be given
33. If she _____ to come tomorrow, I would tell her everything
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. be
34. He‘d rather look for a different job than _____ to another city.
A. move
B. to move
C. moved
D. moving
35. __________he presented her at the dance party was an engagement ring.
A. That
B. What
C. When
D. How
36. We considered it was wrong _______ our invitation to dinner the day before yesterday.
A. of him not to accept
B. of his not accepting
C. to him to accept
D. for him to accept
37. Let‘s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,_______?
A. do we
B. shall we
C. don‘t we
D. will we
38. It will be long before we ______ again.
A. will meet
B. shall meet
C. meet
D. would meet
39. I was advised __________ for reservation.
A. to either telephone or to write the hotel
B. either to telephone or to write the hotel
C. that I should telephone or write the hotel
D. that I should telephone or write the hotel
40. Let children read such books ______ will make them better and wiser.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
第三部分：阅读理解（Part III Reading Comprehension）, 共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。
Task 1
More than 30, 000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor windows. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.
Therefore, drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $50. It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver‘s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
1. This text is taken from ____.
A. a medical magazine
B. a police report
C. a legal document
D. a government information booklet
2. Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ____.
A. reduces road accidents by more than half
B. saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour
C. reduces the death rate in traffic accidents
D. saves more than 15, 000 lives each year
3. It is the driver‘s responsibility to ____.
A. make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt
B. make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt
C. stop children riding in the front seat
D. wear a seat belt each time he drives
4. According to the text, which of the following riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?
A. Someone who is backing the car into a space.
B. Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.
C. Someone who is delivering invitation letters.
D. Someone who is under 14.
5. For some people, it may be better ____.
A. to wear a seat belt for health reasons
B. not to wear a seat belt for health reasons
C. to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat belt
D. to pay a fine rather than wear a seat belt
Task 2
Generally speaking, people want to keep a wild animal as a pet for one of many reasons: they want to impress other people by owning an unusual, uncommon animal as a pet. In no case is the happiness of the animal at the heart of the matter.
If you do want to own a wild animal, for instance a fox ( usually a little larger than your average house cat), you have to take this test first: go to your nearest Humane Society Shelter and bring home a grown cat and a very active dog. Raise them and be with them; consider them your best friends. Do not leave them alone for more than 9 hours in any given day; do not hit them or shout at them; and do not abuse them in any way. If, after two years, both animal are alive and are still with you without your caging them or locking them in a part of your home most of the day, then maybe you have what it takes to own a wild animal.
If the test sounds stupid or unworkable, or if you just can‘t bring yourself to stand such unlovable animals for two years, then you are not suited to owning a fox.
The problem here is in the definition of the word pet. A pet is something you keep in your house or around your yard as a companion---- a companion who is usually prevented from escaping one way or another. Some animals---- dogs and cats, will voluntarily stay with a human even if given the chance to get away. In this sense, dogs and cats are true pets. Please don‘t make the life of some wild animals a living hell by trying to raise one as a pet.
6. Which reason is true for people keeping a wild animal as a pet in the passage?
A. They want to show off to other people.
B. Wild animals are orderly.
C. They just want to keep a wild animal for business purpose.
D. They love wild animals heartily.
7. To pass the test, you must make it certain that ____.
A. you take the trying animals with you most of the time.
B. you are kind to the trying animals
C. the trying animals are still in good condition in two years.
D. all of the above
8. It can be inferred that of all the animals mentioned in the passage a ____ is the most difficult one to keep as a pet.
A. wild pig
B. fox
C. tiger
D. dog
9. According to the author, you can raise a wild animal if you ____.
A. think the test ridiculous
B. can‘t bear dogs and cats
C. may work more than 9 hours
D. may raise the trying animals well for 2 years.
10. What does the word ― hell‖ in the last sentence mean?
A. The miserable place after death
B. A place of great suffering
C. Sufferers in a miserable place
D. Evil and dark forces.
Task 3
I found my father a very hard man to understand when I was young. He was very short and thin and had large blue eyes. I could have loved him as I did to my mother, but he seemed to hold us off so that we could not approach him or sit on his knee as love to do. I believe he had a hard life as a child, and I know that he left school at the age of ten and started to work. This made him an unsociable man, unfriendly even to the people closest to him. I never knew him to have a close friend as the other men did.
Everything he did had to be precise. If he chopped the sticks for the fire, each stick would be the same length and thickness as all the others, and they would all be stacked without one out of place. His motto was ― If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well‖. In our household his word was law and nobody dared dispute it.
He worked hard when in a job and saw to it that we children learned the meaning of work. My mother did not have much pleasure but I do not remember her ever complaining ---- except on Sunday afternoons when father would take off his clothes and get into bed, leaving her to mend his working clothes while he had his rest. This she disliked very much, for the clothes were dirty from the work he had been doing and she hated handling anything that was not clean.
11. The writer found it difficult to understand her father because he ____.
A. looked distant
B. rejected affection
C. ill-treated the family
D. hated keeping company with children
12. What did the writer think made her father unsociable?
A. An unhappy childhood.
B. A lack of friends
C. No interest in hobbies
D. Not smoking or drinking
13. What was particular about the sticks for the fire chopped by her father?
A. They were arranged in a patter
B. They were chopped in only one place.
C. They were similar in length
D. They all weighed the same.
14. The writer‘s father believed that ____.
A. you should only do things for which you have the ability
B. only important jobs are worth doing well
C. you should only attempt worthwhile jobs
D. anything you do should be done to your best ability
15. What did the writer‘s mother dislike about Sunday afternoons?
A. Working while her husband rested.
B. Repairing her husband‘s clothes.
C. Not being able to derive any pleasure from what she herself found delightful.
D. Touching unclean clothes.
Task 4
第四部分：翻译(Part IV Translation), 共10-题，考试时间为20分钟。
A节（Section A）
1．如果有足够的人力和资助，我们的目标一定能实现。
2．论实际用途，没有那个计算机网络能比得上国际互联网。
3．因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。
.
4．他赞成采取严格的措施来控制污染。
5．我刚从大学毕业，正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。
B节（Section B）
6．We hope you can accept our invitation and look forward to meeting you in Beijing.
7. As to his experience, he is not very suitable for this position.
8. The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese Nation, and it is one of the seven great wonders in the world.
9. It is human being‘s duty to protect the natural environment from being polluted.
10.If the weather permits, we are going to set out tomorrow morning.
第五部分：写作（Part V Writing），考试时间为30分钟。
你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
Model Test 3
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II V ocabulary and Structure），共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节（Section A）词语用法
21. It is impossible for us to ____ such a difficult task within the limited time.
A. fulfill
B. fuel
C. frown
D. frost
22. With the ____ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A. exhibition
B. exception
C. except
D. reception
23. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ____ to call me for help.
A. hesitate
B. request
C. urge
D. despair
24. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.
A. delicious
B. perfect
C. delicate
D. delight
25. Some old people don‘t like pop songs because they can‘t ____ so much noise.
A. suspect
B. resist
C. experience
D. tolerate
26. The president of that country was very calm during the political ____.
A. crisis
B. failure
C. proceed
D. fashion
27. In spite of her parents‘disapproval, the girl decided to study ____.
A. aboard
B. broad
C. board
D. abroad
28. When I first met him I had the ____ that he was a shy boy.
A. viewpoint
B. meaning
C. impression
D. progress
29. My wife was so ____ in the novel that I hadn‘t dared to make a sound.
A. absorbed
B. focused
C. concentrated
D. missed
30. The ____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games is Beijing.
A. master
B. main
C. host
D. only
B节（Section B）语法结构
31. You cannot be __________ careful when you drive a car.
A. very
B. so
C. too
D. enough
32. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of
B. in the light of
C. by virtue of
D. regardless of
33. Had he worked harder, he __________ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. permitted are freshmen
D. are permitted freshmen
34. Only under special circumstances ________ to take make-up tests.
A. are freshmen permitted
B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen
D. are permitted freshmen
35. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ___________ I heard voices.
A. as
B. when
C. after
D. which
36. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the important of it.
A .if only I could not B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
37. Homework _____ on time will lead to better grades.
A. done
B. be done
C. having done
D. to have been done
38. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
39. _____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
A. To become
B. Become
C. One become
D. On becoming
40. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____ it's beyond his power.
A. but that
B. for that
C. and that
D. in that
41. It is not unusual for workers in that region _____.
A. to be paid more than a month late
B. to be paid later than more a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay late more than a month
42.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _____.
A. scolding
B. to scold
C. having scolded
D. scolded
43. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.
A. should as well
B. may as well
C. can as well
D. would as well
44. To be frank, I'd rather you _____ in the case.
A. will not be involved
B. not involved
C. not to be involved
D. were not involved
45. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.
A. to spend
B. to spending
C. of spending
D. spending
46. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A. not wanted
B. not to want
C. not wanting
D. wanting not
47. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to be fined
C. to have been fined
D. being fined
48. It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started
B. will not be started
C. not be started
D. is not to be started
49. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. must have telephoned
C. would telephone
D. had telephoned
50. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.
A. in that
B. for that
C. with that
D. at that
第三部分：阅读理解（Part III Reading Comprehension）, 共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。
Task 1
It is a well-known fact that those who suffer from stress at work are often unskilled workers doing uninteresting, repetitive jobs, especially those on production lines. Many of them have already turned to medicines to fight against sleeplessness and fear about the future, two of the signs of long-term stress and depression. In Britain, people spend one million pounds a year on different kinds of medicines. About one-third of this is spent on those medicines dealing with stress and depression. People take three million sleeping tablets (药片) every night. Although these ―drugs of mind‖ can be extremely useful in cases of crisis, most patients would be better off without them.
There are many causes of stress: uninteresting work, unemployment, poor housing, family problems, over-crowding and financial worry are all important factors. Nevertheless, doctors
believe that if people learnt to breathe properly, took more exercise, used their leisure time more actively and expressed their anger instead of holding it in, they would not depend so much on drugs, which treat only the outward signs and not the cause of the stress. If doctors refused prescriptions (处方) more often and discouraged patients with minor illnesses from visiting the doctors, the country would have more money to spend on improving leisure facilities and adult education, which are at present inadequate in many parts of the country. Moreover, doctors would have more time to spend on those patients in real need of their help.
1. The passage tells us that ____.
A.unskilled workers are more likely to suffer from stress
B.about one-third of the British workers worry about the future
C.most patients feel uncomfortable with medicines
D.people spend 650 million pounds on sleeping tablets every year
2. The word ―depression‖ (Line 4, Para. 1) means ____.
A.burden
B. low spirit
C. decline
D. balance
3. According to the writer, ____.
E.some medicines have a long-term effect on the mind
F.the ways to treat the cause of the stress remain unknown
G.those who suffer from stress need to have a good rest
H.taking medicines is not a good way to overcome stress
4. The word ―it‖ (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to ____.
A.stress
B. mind
C. exercise
D. anger
5. In this passage, the writer states that ____.
A. patients should visit their doctors whenever they feel unwell
B. the government should spend more money on people‘s health
C. nowadays people spend too much time on their leisure activities
D. doctors offered patients medicines more often than necessary
Task 2
One of the world‘s most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing nations. For years the heart disease has been the number one of death in most industrial nations The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents, or AIDS. In the past, in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nations. Why is this happening? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercises. The World Health Organization is worried about the increasing heart disease in developing areas. It has called on health experts in these counties to learn more about the problem.
6. The sentence in Line4 ―The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or AIDS.‖ Means______.
A The number of people who have got heart disease is more than the number of people who have got cancer or AIDS
B The number of people who died from heart disease is more than the number of people who died
from cancer, accident or AIDS
C More and more people realized the danger of heart disease
D fewer people are afraid of heart disease now
7 In the past, the main cause of death in the developing countries has been the disease such as ____.
A cancer
B AIDS
C lunge disease
D heart disease
8 What tone is the author using in stating the spreading of heart disease in the developing countries?
A Sad
B Warning
C Nervous
D Excited
9 What of the following reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about heart- disease-increasing in developing counties?
A People in the developing countries live linger than before now.
B Many people in the developing countries have changed their diet.
C Many people in the developing countries have changed the place they live
D Many people in the developing countries have got less physical exercise now.
10 Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A Death Rate in Developing Countries and Developed Countries
B How to Prevent Heart Disease in the Developing Countries
C Why Heart Disease Is a Deadly Problem
D The Problem of Heart Disease in Developing Countries
Task 3
Perhaps responses to technology often vary in peculiar ways. While biotechnology, for example, gives rise to organized opposition, information technology, which is actually no less invasive(侵害的)，no more harmless, is welcomed or, at least, accepted with comparatively little debate.
Information technologies---from computers to communications---have obviously had an overwhelming social impact and their benefits hardly need explanations. But they have also disturbed privacy and threatened civil liberties. Computerized data banks empower bureaucratic authorities by providing easy access to personal information---about credit ratings, social performances, housing and medical histories. They will allow access to genetic figures, providing information about our tendencies to employers, insurers, product advertisers, bank and other institutions that exercise control over our lives. Computerization allows the severe extension of advertising through telemarketing requests that shamelessly intrude our home life. Information technologies have displaced people from jobs and turned potentially skilled workers into low-level computer technicians. Computers have not only facilitated the work of scholars, but also turned them into typists; yet one hears hardly a complaint. They have turned the simple act of buying a plane ticket into an endless manipulation, but we welcome the so-called convenience. They have encouraged new forms of crime and fraud(欺诈)，but we describe them with grudging admiration. They have allowed new types of evil weaponry, but we call them ―smart bombs‖. Perhaps the most important, information technologies have extended the power of the mass media, creating unusual possibilities for political manipulation, reducing accountability, and changing the nature of political life. It is true that there are critiques of information technologies from those professionally concerned about their legal, social technologies with profound and problematic implications.
11. According to the author, information technology ______.
A. has nothing positive to say
B. has not given rise to organized opposition
C. is less harmless than biotechnology
D. is accepted without any debate
12. The benefits brought by information technology is ______.
A. quite evident
B. hard to explain
C. being overcome by social opposition
D. to benefit few people
13. By the term ―computerization‖ the author means that ______.
A. all industrial work is controlled by computer
B. computer becomes an essential part in our everyday life
C. all scientific work is done with the help of computer
D. computer plays an important role in our economic life
14. What worries the author most is that ______.
A. political manipulation through mass media will become normal in our political life
B. our privacy will be within the easy reach of the businessmen
C. there will be more crimes and frauds by means of high tech
D. new types of evil weaponry will be invented and pose a great threat to our life
15. Those who criticized information technologies are ______.
A. leaders of organized public opposition to information technologies
B. persons engaged in professional work
C. those who benefit least from information technologies
D. those who get the most rewards from information technologies
Task 4
Letter One
May 7, 2004 Dear Sirs,
We are aware of the fact that your office equipment is among the best on the market. We realize that your materials are of the highest quality and that you pay the highest wages in the field.
Nevertheless, we would prefer handling lower quality goods if we could get a lower price. Our customers do not demand the standard of quality that you put into your equipment. If we are to continue doing business with you we must ask for a 7.5% reduction in price in offer that we may achieve a higher volume of sales. We shall wait for a price from you before we decide where to place our next order.
Yours truly,
×××
Letter Two
Dear Sirs,
In reference to your letter of May 7, we cannot make a better offer than the one we suggested to you. We feel that that offer is most generous under the circumstances.
In checking our books, we find that you have purchased from us twice as much the first three months of this year as you did in the first three months of last year. This indicates to us that you have been successful in retailing our merchandise.
We hope that upon reconsideration you will be able to accept our offer. We have been very pleased to have you on our list of accounts.
Yours very truly,
×××16. What are the two letters about?
17. Why does the buyer prefer handling lower quality goods?
18. What does the buyer ask the seller to do?
19. Why does the seller mention the fact that the buyer has purchased ―twice as much as‖ it d id last year?
20. What does the seller suggest the buyer do?
第四部分：翻译(Part IV Translation), 共10-题，考试时间为20分钟。
A节（Section A）
1. 我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.
2. 如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.
3. 近期的心理学研究表明许多孩子纯粹是凭想象产生了对危险的恐惧感.
4. 董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.
5. 长时间地看电视会对孩子的视力产生严重的影响.
B节（Section B）
6. It was nearly impossible to live free from financial stress in modern society.
7. Developments in computer technology will have a major impact on industrial processes.
8. No matter what he said, I regarded his comment on my ability as a challenge.
9. We should blame computer viruses for destroying some of our important documents.
10. To control the increasing number of traffic accidents, the new safety regulation will be put into effect next month.
第五部分：写作（Part V Writing），考试时间为30分钟。
内容: 假设你为某市华天大酒店( Hua Tian Great Hotel) 作一份简单的宣传广告.要求说明以下几点: 1. 它的特点和地理位置; 2. 它的设施服务及管理情况; 3. 它的规模及发展( 已发展成集旅游、住宿、娱乐、餐饮于一体的企业集团)。
Model Test 4
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II V ocabulary and Structure），共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A节（Section A）词语用法
1. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher‘s questions.
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____.
A. mark
B. feature
C. trace
D. appearance
3. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. seek
B. stimulate
C. shape
D. secure
4. However, at times this balance in nature is _____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. confused
D. puzzled
5. The patient‘s health failed to such an extent that he was put into _____ care.
A. tense
B. rigid
C. intensive
D. tight
6. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europe into
a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
7. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.
A. assessment
B. assignment
C. exception
D. access
8. Professor Taylor‘s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A. motivation
B. perspective
C. impression
D. impact
9. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _____.
A. relatively
B. actually
C. annually
D. comparatively
10. These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. essentially
B. completely
C. necessarily
D. remarkably
B节（Section B）语法结构
10. It‘s no use ___ (worry) about it. There is nothing you can do.
A. to worry
B. worrying
C. worries
D. worried
11. There is always the ____of an earthquake in this region, but so far there has been no sign of trouble. A. impossible B. possible C. possibility D. impossibility
12. The purpose of training ______ teachers for those mountain areas is worthy of praise.
A. qualified
B. qualification
C. qualify
D. qualifying
13. That was__________ a careless mistake caused by the operator.
A. apparent
B. apparently
C. appear
D. appearance
14. Although I do not share his religious_______ , I respect him.
A. believe
B. believing
C. belief
D. trust
15. The police started off to search for the_______ boy after they received the call from the parents.
A. missing
B. miss
C. missed
D. missed
16. My paintings_______ for the first time by the New Arts Gallery next week.
A. will exhibit
B. will be exhibited
C. are exhibiting
D. are to exhibit
17. Theories are tested by _______ practice.
A. being applied to
B. being applied for
C. applying to
D. applying for
18. Human ________ is controlled by reason as well as instincts.
A. behavior
B. behave
C. belief
D. behaving
19. Many scientists are in the hopes that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be____ developed. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
20. Weather______ , the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.
A. permits
B. is permitted
C. permitting
D. is permitting
21. Only when they _____ the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it out.
A. realized
B. will have realized
C. will realize
D. have realized
22. People are coming to understand that easy access to _____ is often the key to success in this highly developed society.
A. information
B. the information
C. an information
D. informations
23. It would be better to mail a letter of application to her advertiser _____ call him or her directly.
A. as well
B. or else
C. rather than
D. so as
24. Mr. Brown‘s monthly income has increased _____ 100 dollars.
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. on
25. _____ in a poor family, she is used to a simple life.
A. Born and breeding
B. Born and bred
C. Having born and bred
D. Being born and bred
26. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.
A. twice more than
B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as
D. as much as twice
27. I‘d rather you _____ interfere with the dean.
A. didn‘t
B. wouldn‘t
C. don‘t
D. not
28. Human beings are different from animals _____ they can make use of languages.
A. whereas
B. in that
C. because of
D. consequently
29. It is desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.
A. comes
B. would come
C. come D will come
30. Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress _____.
A. discouraging and unsatisfied
B. discouraging and dissatisfied
C. discouraged and dissatisfied
D. unsatisfactory and discouraging
31. _____ will not even be noticed.
A. What can I do little
B. Little can I do
C. The little of which I can do
D. The little that I can do
32. You want to tell me, and I have no objection _____ it.
A. to hear
B. to hearing
C. hearing
D. having heard
33 He never married, but his life was _____ lonely.
A. as far as
B. by far
C. far from
D. so far
34. The officer allowed no soldiers to _____ any excuse for not carrying out his orders.
A. give up
B. give in
C. think up
D. think about
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. Comparing
B. When compared
C. While comparing
D. Compare
36. Most doctors recognized that medicine is _____.
A.an art as much it is a science
B. as much an art as it is a science
C. as an art as much it is a science
D. much an art as much it is a science
37. If the earth suddenly _____ spinning, we would all fly off it.
A. had stopped
B. stopped
C. has stopped
D. would stop
38. There is hardly an environment on earth _____ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. A. to which B. wherever C. so that D. as to
39. It was impossible to avoid _____ by the stormy weather.
A. being much affected
B. to be much affected
C. having much affected
D. to have been much affected
40. They hurried there only to find the meeting cancelled. In fact, they _____ at all.
A. might not have gone
B. mustn‘t have gone
C. needn‘t have gone
D. wouldn‘t have gone
41. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.
A. finished what I was doing
B. would finish what I was doing
C. finish what I did
D. finished what I did
42. The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. knowing
C. being known
D. known
43. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored
B. denied
C. refused
D. neglected
44. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
45. What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A. will you suppose
B. do you suppose
C. you would suppose
D. you suppose
46. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A. what B. which C. that D. whose
47If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _____ too much work to do.
A. had had
B. must have
C. had to have had
D. must have had
48. Orlando, a city in Florida, _____ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.
A. which is well known
B. being well known
C. well known
D. is well known
49. This new method not only saves time but also saves energy _____ operating on two batteries instead of four. A. on B. in C. by D. for
50. You are getting too old for football. You‘d better _____ tennis instead.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take for
D. take over
51. What _____ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.
A. applies
B. matters
C. refers
D. happens
52. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _____ about what was meant.
A. doubt
B. consideration
C. question
D. wonder
53. By the end of the year all but two people _____.
A. have left
B. will be leaving
C. will leave
D. will have left
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _____.
A. to be sent to
B. to send it to
C. to have it sent
D. to send it
55. Language is a city, to the building of _____ every human being brought a stone.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. which
56. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.
A. superior to
B. more superior than
C. more superior to
D. superior than
57. The Browns _____ here, but not any more.
A. were used to living
B. used to live
C. had been living
D. had lived
58. Once out of the earth‘s gravity, the astronaut is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.
A. inclined
B. effected
C. affected
D. related
59. _____ economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.
A. To use
B. To be used
C. Using
D. Used
60. Some members of the staff couldn‘t handle Murray‘s condition, hard _____ they tried.
A. as
B. although
C. when
D. even if
第三部分：阅读理解（Part III Reading Comprehension）, 共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。
Task 1
In 99 cases out of 100, insomnia(失眠) is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do it, or just that you‘ve fallen into the habit of dozing off(打瞌睡) in front of the television. Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration(恶化). But on the other hand, it doesn‘t need too much. So if you‘re sleeping in front of the TV, you won‘t sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if you‘re holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that you‘ll be wide awake at bedtime.
Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite an almost overwhelming urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they aren‘t getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers I sometimes prescribe(开药方) a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the body‘s natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.
1. From the passage, insomnia results from ______.
A)the interrupting of the ordinary sleep pattern B) being unable to sleep
C)keeping awake at night D) drugs to treat a special disease
2. Lack of sleep will lead to ______.
A. a sudden change in lifestyle B) a good condition in body
C) the habit of being sleep in front of the television
D) a quick drop in both body and mind condition
3. A mild sleeping pill can help a person well ______.
A)spend time sleeping B) recover their normal sleep
C) keep awake at night D) compensate for their missing sleep
4. The problem for the author‘s insomniacs is that they ______.
A.can‘t make up for the sleepless nights B) sleep in the afternoon
C) can have extra sleep at night D) can never sleep well
5. It can be inferred that the writer is a ______.
A.singer B）sufferer C) doctor D) tourist
Task 2
《模拟电子技术》练习题 一、填空题 1． 在N 型半导体中， 是多数载流子， 是少数载流子。 2． 电路如图1-1所示，设二极管的导通电压U D ＝，则图1-1（a ）中U O ＝ V ，图1-1（b ）中U O ＝ V 。 （a ） （b ） 图1-1 3．图1-2中二极管为理想器件，则VD 1工作在 状态；VD 2工作在 状态；电流 O I mA 。 4．PN 结具有 特性；稳压二极管的稳压区在其伏安特性曲线的 区内。 5．在晶体管放大电路中，测得一晶体管三个管脚1、2和3 对地的直流电位分别为U 1 = -5 V ，U 2 = -8 V ，U 3 = V ，则与该晶体管对应的电极是：管脚1为 极，2为 极，3为 极，晶体管为 型（PNP 或NPN ），所用材料为 （硅或锗）。 6. 电压放大电路要求是要有较 的输入电阻和较 的输出电阻。 7． 在由NPN 管构成的基本共射放大电路中，若静态工作点设置得过高，则将产生 失真；乙类功率放大电路的缺点是存在 失真；直接耦合放大电路的最大问题是存在 现象。 8．共射放大电路的输出电压与输入电压的相位 （填“相同”或“相反” ）；共集放大电路的输出电压与输入电压的相位 。 9．射极输出器具有输入电阻 和输出电阻 的特点。。 10．为稳定输出电压，应引入 负反馈；为提高输入电阻，应引入 负反馈；当信号源的内阻较大时，为增强负反馈的效果，应引入 负反馈；由集成运 I O
放构成线性放大电路时，应引入 反馈（填“正反馈”或“负反馈” ）。 11．集成运放有两个工作区，即线性区和非线性区，则图1-3（a ）所示的集成运放工作于 区，图（b ）所示的集成运放工作于 区。 图1-3 二、单项选择题（每小题3分，共15分） 1．如图2-1所示电路，二极管D 1和D 2的工作状态为（ ）。 A ．D 1截止，D 2导通 B ．D 1导通，D 2截止 C ．D 1和D 2均导通 D ．D 1和D 2均截止 2．在放大电路中，若测得某晶体管三个极的电位分别为9V ，，，则这三个极分别为（ ）。 A ．C ， B ，E B ． C ，E ，B C ．E ，C ，B D ．B ， E ，C 3．在图2-2中，V CC =12V ，R C =3kΩ，β=50，U BEQ 可忽略不计，若使U CEQ =6V ，则R B 应为（ ）。 A ．360 kΩ B ．300 kΩ C ．300 Ω D ．400 kΩ 4．工作在放大区的某晶体管当i B 从20μA 增大到30μA 时，i C 从2mA 增大到4mA ，那么它的 值约为（ ）。 A. 50 B. 200 C. 20 D ．100 5．射极输出器（ ）。 A ．有电流放大作用，没有电压放大作用 B ．有电压放大作用，没有电流放大作用 图2-1 4V 0V +V CC 图2-2 R B
行为动词和Be动词复习 教学内容 一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：be动词意义用法 be动词属于系动词, 在句子中主要表现为三种形式：am is、are。后面往往接形容词或名词做表语。 如： (1) I’m young. (young形容词做表语) (2) He is a boy.( a boy名词做表语) 含有be动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时，都要在be动词上变化。 (1) 变为否定句：主语+be+ not+其他。即，直接在be后no t. ①I’m a Chinese boy.(变为否定句) ②You are good. (变为否定句) ③He is strict with us. (变为否定句) ④She is from America. (变为否定句) (2)变为一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他.即把be动词提到主语的前面。注意：当肯定句主语为第一人称I和We 时，变一般疑问句要变为第二人称，be动词也要相应的变为are.同样肯定句中的my和our 也要变为your. ① I am a boy. (变为一般疑问句)
1. Those are my books. 否定句：____________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 变单数：____________________________________ 2. She is my good friend. 否定句：_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________________ 变复数：____________________________________ 3. The pen is in the classroom. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 变复数：____________________________________ 4. I have a good friend. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 变复数：____________________________________ 5. That is my father’s coat. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 变复数：____________________________________ 一、能力检测 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink（喝） ________ go _______ stay（停留） ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass （通过）_______ carry （搬）__________come（来）________ watch______ ___________fly ____________study_______ do_________ teach(教书)_______ wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 Part One： 1. He often ___________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 4. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 6. Mike _______(like) cooking. 7. They _______(have) the same hobby. 8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 9. You always _______(do) your homework well. 10. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
专升本英语复习资料一 1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…: eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做…… eg. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反义词: present absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~ eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述 eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life he re. eg. There used to be a house near the river. eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得, 达到 eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
四年级英语学科教师辅导讲义 年级：四年级辅导科目：英语课时数：3 学生：***** 辅导老师：***** 课题Lesson 1 —Lesson 2 教学目的1.熟读并记忆Lesson 1 —Lesson 2 的单词 2.认识be动词，冠词，介词，名词和代词 3，掌握be动词，冠词，介词，名词和代词的用法4，学习两个音标 5，做相关习题并熟读unit1.2单元课文 教学内容 Step 1: New words and expressions Window 窗户board 写字板light 灯picture 图画Door 门floor 地板classroom 教师computer 计算机Wall 墙fan 电风扇Chinese book 语文书storybook故事书Notebook 笔记本thirty 三十fifty 五十heavy 沉重的 Step 2：认识be动词，冠词，介词，名词和代词 A：be 动词 _____________________________________________________________ B: 介词 C: 冠词 D: 名词 E：代词 ____________________________________________________________
Step 2: Lead-in Step 3.Teaching key points A..Lesson 2 the dream 看课文图片按自己的理解用简单的英语讲故事 B.读课文，理解课文内容及情景 C．熟读课文并掌握故事及人物情景 D. New words . about 关于dolphin 青蛙dragon 龙dream梦fight打斗 had to 不得不her 她的nasty凶狠的story故事told讲了 ★给下面故事排列正确的顺序 ( ) Dad told her a story . _____________________________________________ （）It was a nasty story . _________________________________________________ ( ) Biff could not sleep. _____________________________________________ ( ) Biff dreamed about dragon. _________________________________________________ ( ) The story was about a dragon . _________________________________________________ ( ) Biff went downstairs. _________________________________________________ ( ) Mum told her a story . . _________________________________________________ ( ) The story was about a dolphin . _________________________________________________ ( ) It was a very nasty dragon. _________________________________________________ ( ) Biff had to fight it . _________________________________________________ ( ) Biff dreamed about a dolphin.
七年级英语（上册）材料 三个预备单元 ●一、文化常识 英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如： (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob ! 2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi。例如： （1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! （2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! ●二、几个功能句型 问答“身体健康”用语 1、Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？ Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康，↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？ ↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）Bob : K- E-Y . （拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型： Helen : What color is it ? Bob : It is + 颜色。 ●三、1、不定词a与an的区别 a 用在辅音开头的单词前，an 用在元音开头的单词前。例如 a pen 一支钢笔；an apple 一个苹果 a book 一本书an hour 一小时 a “u”一个字母“u”an orange 一个橙子；； ●2、指示代词this 与that 的区别 this 指代近处的人或物，that 指代远处的人或物。 ●本块习题： ●1、写出同义词或同义句
大学英语阅读理解辅导资料：（共45题） Passage 1 The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara. The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it. 1. Antarctica is called a desert because it ________. A. is sandy B. has the same temperature as a desert C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers D. All of the above 2. The Antarctic has ________. A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara C. about one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara D. None of these. 3. The temperature in the Antarctic is ________. A. always above zero B. always below zero C. never recorded D. Both B and C 4. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it ________. A. never stops falling B. piles up year after year C. never melts D. Both B and C 5. The snow turns to ice when ________. A. it gets wet B. the temperature gets colder C. the next snowfall comes D. the snow above it is heavy enough 答案：CDBDD Passage 2 Astronomers ( 宇航员) can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero. In a lunar eclipse (月食) the earth's shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers know that the surface of the moon is dust. On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun. When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat. So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold.
Unit7 How much are these socks 重难点精讲 重点词汇 scarf belt sneakers jeans men’s wear women’s wear jacket vest tie Numbers ten___ eleven ___ twelve ___ thirteen ___ fourteen ___ fifteen ___ sixteen ___ seventeen ___ eighteen ___ nineteen ___ twenty ___ thirty ___ forty ___fifty ___ sixty ___ seventy ___ eighty ___ ninety ___ twenty-one ___ twenty-two ___ twenty-three ___ twenty-four ___ twenty-five ___ twenty-six ___ twenty-seven ___ twenty-eight ___ twenty-nine ___ 重点句型 A: How much is this T-shirt? B: It’s seven dollars. A: How much are these socks? B: They’re two dollars. 1. We have green sweaters for only $15! 2. Do you like shoes? 3. Do you need trousers? 4. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. 题一： 翻译 来我们商店买球吧。 来我们商店买牛奶吧，大特价。 我们卖的所有水果价格合理。 你需要橡皮吗？
2019专升本英语复习资料 1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do 能够做，有水平做…： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable ** to do 使…能做…： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. absent 反义词：present abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. access：入口，途径;机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor‘s lecture on China‘s economy. 6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受) She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t acc ept it.
I words. life 生活happy life 幸福生活 different 不同的be different from 与…不同 ago 以前many years ago 很多年以前television 电视机（简写TV） grandchildren (外)孙子（女）（复数）grandmother (外)祖母grandfather (外)祖父grandparent (外)祖父（母）lady 女士；夫人fire 炉火 radio 收音机telephone 电话 field 田地hope 希望 learnt (learn的过去式) 学习 these 这些those 那些this 这个that那个 dancer 舞蹈演员dance 舞蹈 class 班级study 学习 hard 努力地retired 退休的 II Useful expressions. 1.a programme about China关于中国的节目 2.very different 非常不同 3.many years ago 很多年以前 4.live in 居住注意：live 后面必须加上in再加地点 5. enough food足够的食物 6. many buses and cars 许多公共汽车和小汽车 7. miss my grandmother 想念我的祖母 8. last night 昨天晚上（last week, last month, last year） 9. talk about讲述 10.my grandmother 我的祖母 11.many Chinese cities 许多中国城市 12.foreign languages 外语 13.study English 学习英语
[ 试题分类 ]: 专升本《模拟电子技术》 _08001250 [ 题型 ]: 单选 [ 分数 ]:2 1. 理想的功率放大电路应工作于 ( ) 状态。 A. 丙类互补 B. 甲类互补 C. 乙类互补 D. 甲乙类互补 答案 :D 2. 集成放大电路采用直接耦合方式的原因是 ( ) 。 A. 不易制作大阻值的电阻 B. 不易制作大容量电容 C. 放大交流信号 D .便于设计 答案 :B 3. 当有用信号的频率介于 1500Hz 与 2000Hz 之间时，应采用的最佳滤波电路是 ( ) A. 高通 B. 低通 C. 带阻 D. 带通 答案 :D B. P 区自由电子向 C. P 区自由电子向 D. N 区自由电子向 答案 :D 5. 用恒流源取代长尾式差动放大电路中的发射极电阻，将使单端电路的 ( ) A. 差模输入电阻增大 B .差模放大倍数数值增大 4.半导体中PN 结的形成主要是由于( )生产的 A. N 区自由电子向 P 区的漂移运动 N 区的漂移运动 N 区的扩散运动 P 区的扩散运动
C.差模输岀电阻增大 D .抑制共模信号能力增强 答案:D 6. NPN共射电路的Q点设置在接近于()处将产生顶部失真。 A. 放大区 B. 截止区 C. 击穿区 D. 饱和区 答案:B 7. 如果在PNP型三极管放大电路中测得发射结为正向偏置，集电结也为正向偏置, 则此管的工作状态为( ) 。 A. 饱和状态 B. 截止状态 C .微导通状态 D. 放大状态 答案:A 8. 差动放大电路的特点是抑制( ) 信号，放大( ) 信号。 A. 差模差模 B. 共模共模 C. 差模共模 D. 共模差模 答案:D 9. 稳压二极管的有效工作区是( ) 。 A. 反向截止区 B. 正向导通区 C. 反向击穿区 D. 死区 答案:C 10. 直接耦合放大电路存在零点漂移的原因是( ) 。 A. 晶体管参数受温度影响 B .晶体管参数的分散性 C.电阻阻值有误差
Unit3 Our animal friends 一、核心词汇 词汇精讲 1.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 e.g.He can't see the car. He is blind. 前面用the表示一类人。the blind表示“盲人”。 be blind to…对……视而不见 e.g. I must have be blind not to realize the danger we are in.我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。 turn a blind eye to ……对……熟视无睹 e.g.The police has turn a blind eye to the matter. 警方对那一事件熟视无睹。 2.radio n.无线电广播复数形式：radios We can get some news on this radio. His grandpa likes collecting radios. 3.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 be helpful to sb. 对……有好处 e.g.The dog is helpful. It can help the blind.
反义词：helpless adj.无用的 help n./v. 帮助 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 4.rescue n.营救v.营救 e.g.The man goes to her rescue. (作名词) He rescued her from drowning(溺水). （作动词） go /come to one's rescue 进行某人的营救 rescue sb. from.... 从...中救起 5.mean v.“表示…的意思” 第三人称单数：means, 现在分词：meaning,过去式/过去分词：meant,meant What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do有意地，故意地 e.g.I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意要伤害你。 6.allow v.允许进入（或出去，通过） allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 e.g.The teacher didn't allow us to fly the paper plane in class. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 e.g.The girls won't allow smoking in the room. 7.anywhere adv.任何地方 e.g.You can go anywhere you like these days. 这些天你可以去你想去的地方。 anywhere 用法：用在肯定句中，译为“任何地方”；用在疑问、否定句中，译为“在某处”。 E.g.It could come from anywhere. 它可以来自任何地方。 You can’t go anywhere. 你哪儿也不准去。 8.apologize v.道歉
阅读理解 在浙江省专升本考试中，阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)所占比例最大，总分值60分，占试卷总分的五分之二。这一部分主要测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。阅读理解分为篇章阅读理解和篇章词汇理解。 篇章阅读理解（一） 一、大纲解析 篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。这部分测试分两节：四篇文章和一篇7选5的文章。第一部分为仔细阅读理解，其中每篇长度为300词左右。每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 篇章阅读的材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。选材的大体特点如下： 1、题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供。 2、体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。 3、阅读篇章难度适中，整体的难度大致介于浙江省大学英语三级考试与全国英语四级考试之间。 二、做题步骤及解题技巧 根据专升本考试的时间安排，做一篇篇章阅读的时间大致需要控制在10到12分钟之内。要在这个时间内完成一篇阅读，需要合理的安排做题的时间和做题的步骤。建议的做题步骤可以分为以下几个阶段： 1、审清题目 阅读一开始的时候，首先应该读题，可以用一到两分钟的时间，理解题干的意思，并且可以圈出题目中出现的关键词。圈出关键词非常重要，这样有助于考生能迅速的找到题目所问的相关内容，使学生了解文章结构，让他们明白哪些是重点，哪些是次要点。通过审题，考生可以对题目大致有个了解，这样便能在阅
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 讲义一、【重点单词】 computer programmer / 'pr??gr?m?(r)/计算机程序设计员；编程人员 cook /k?k/ n.厨师v.烹饪；煮 doctor /'d?kt?(r)/，/ 'dɑ:kt?(r)/ 医生 engineer / ,end??'n??/ ，/end??'n?r/ 工程师 violinist /'va??'l?n?st/小提琴手 driver / 'dra?v?(r)/ n.驾驶员；司机 pilot /'pa?l?t/ n.飞行员 pianist /'p??n?st/ n.钢琴家 scientist/'sa??nt?st/ n.科学家 college /' k?l?d?/，/'kɑ:l?d?/ n.学院；大学；高等教育 education /'ed?u'ke??n/ n.教育 medicine /'medsn, 'med?sn / n.药；医学 university /'ju:n?'v?:rs?ti/ n.(综合性)大学；高等学府 London / 'l?nd?n/ 伦敦 article /'ɑ:(r)t?kl/ n.文章；论文 send /send/ v.邮寄，发送 team /ti: m/ n.队；组 foreign /'f?:r?n/ daj.外国的 able /'e?bl/ adj.能够 question / 'kwest??n/ v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询 meaning /' mi:n?? / n. 意义；意思 discuss /d?'sk?s/ v.讨论，商量 promise / pr?m?s/，/ 'pr a: m?s/ n.承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺 beginning / b?'g?n?? / n.开头；开端 improve /?m'pruv/ v.改进，改善 physical /'f?z?kl/ adj.身体的 themselves / e?m'selvz/ pron.他（她、它）们自己 self-improvement/self ?mp'ru:vm?nt/ n.自我改进，；自我提高 hobby / 'h?bi/，/'hɑ:bi/ n.业余爱好 weekly / 'wi:kli/ daj.&adv.每周的（地） schoolwork /'sku:lw?:k/ n.学校作业；功课 agree / ?'gri:/ v.同意；赞成；允许 own /o?n/ adj&pron 自己的；本人的 personal /'p?:(r)s?nl/ adj.个人的;私人的 relationship /r?'le??n??p/ n.关系;联系 resolution /,rez?'lu:?n/ n.决心；决定
一、单选（共20题,每题2分,共40分） 1.当半导体的温度升高后由于,以致其导电性能大幅度增强。() A.空穴数量增多 B.自由电子与空穴数量不变 C.自由电子与空穴同时增多，且数量相同 D.自由电子数量增多 2.如图所示，设二极管是理想二极管，该电路。() A.U AO＝-6V，D1反偏截止D2正偏导通 B.U AO＝-6V，D1正偏导通D2反偏截止 C.U AO＝-12V，D1正偏导通D2反偏截止 D.U AO＝-12V，D1反偏截止D2正偏导通 3.当稳压型二极管工作在其伏安特性的时,其用途与普通二极管相当。（） A.反向区 B.死区 C.正向导通区 D.反向击穿区 4.如图所示的电路，以下结论正确的是。（） A.电路能实现复合管的作用，且=1+2。 B.电路能实现复合管的作用，且=12 C.电路不能实现复合管的作用 D.电路能实现复合管的作用，且1=2 5.下列电路中有可能正常放大的是：。() A. B.
C. D. 6.图示的电路中，稳压管Dz1和Dz2的反向击穿电压分别为6V 和7V ，正向导通电压均为0.6V ，则输出电压为：。（） A.7V B.6.6V C.5.4V D.6V 7.硅锗晶体二极管至少要高于约的电压才能正常工作。() A.0.4V B.0.1V C.0.7V D.0.3V 8.共集电极放大电路的输出电压与输入电压的相位是:。() A.反相 B.不确定，需要通过实际计算才得到 C.同相 D.相差90 9.场效应管电流完全由组成，而晶体管的电流由组成。因此，场效应管电流受温度的影响比晶体管。（） A.多子--多子--差不多 B.多子--少子--大 C.少子--多子--小 D.多子--两种载流子--小 10.如图所示的静态工作点及其放大电路，当输入的正弦信号逐渐增加时，放大电路的工作情况是：。 （）
Unit7 Poems 一、核心词汇 诗歌n. 普通的adj. 感觉n. 命令n. 建议n. 大声地adv. 组；群n. 同意v. 不同意v. 完整的adj. 井n. 淋浴n. 狭窄的adj. 高度n. 卖方n. 微笑n./v. 迅速移动v. 人群n. 词汇精讲 1.poem n.诗歌 e.g.The poet in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, was famous for his poems.唐代诗人李白以其诗歌二名垂青史。 【链接】poet 诗人poetry诗歌，总称 2.ordinary adj. 平凡的；普通的 【辨析】ordinary, common, normal ordinary 平凡的；普通的强调人或事物平凡的，而无特别或出奇之处common 共同的；一般的；通常的强调因为许多人或事物都具备而常见的事物 normal 正常的；标准的强调“正常的”，无异常 例：The boy's knowledge was out of the ordinary.这个男孩的知识面非同寻常。 Oil pollution is the most common cause of death for seabirds. 石油污染是海鸟死亡的最常见的原因。 Her height and weight are normal for her age. 她的身高和体重对于她的年龄来说是正常的。 3.feeling n.感觉；情感 e.g. I know your feelings.我理解你的感受。 【动词】feel--felt -- felt 4.order n. 命令复数：orders